Stories for Learning & Teaching, Lesson Plans, Johnson 1 Lesson Plan: Favorite Books Helen L. Johnson, Queens College Department of Elementary & Early Childhood Education Writing in Education: Stories for Learning and Teaching Lesson objective(s): Identify story elements, describe a personal early book-reading experience, summarize text content, make self-to-text connections Total estimated time: 55 minutes Additional outcome(s): Students are exposed to a variety of texts through the book presentations of their peers. Students expand their awareness of text characteristics and aspects of book-reading experiences. Course work or assignment underway: Family Story (Reflection) - Describe the way stories and books were involved in your childhood, just as Robert Coles describes his family’s story traditions. Using Gordon Harvey’s definition of Reflecting (attached below) as a guide, reflect on how these childhood experiences have affected you as a learner, reader, and writer. Which of the benefits of hearing family stories that Reese mentions apply to your experience? Work and/or reading completed before class: Students select a book that they enjoyed reading during childhood, reread it, and bring a copy to class. Sequence of Activities: 1. During the prewrite, students identify the who, what, where, when, why, and how of the story, and write each on a post-it to place on the book. Students then write a summary of the book, including why it was a personal favorite. (20 minutes) 2. Working in small groups, students share their work, then select 1 book to be shared with the class as a whole. (20 minutes) 3. Groups report back on the book they’ve selected, highlighting the who, what, where, when, why, and how of the story, and the book’s meaning for the student who chose it. (10 minutes) 4. All books are put out on desks, and students go on a Bookwalk around the room, viewing one another’s books. (20 minutes) Stories for Learning & Teaching, Lesson Plans, Johnson 2 Lesson Plan: Using Evidence in Professional Writing Helen L. Johnson, Queens College Department of Elementary & Early Childhood Education Writing in Education: Stories for Learning and Teaching Lesson objective(s): Use “evidence” from a story to support description and interpretation in professional writing. Distinguish clearly between what was actually observed and the meaning attributed to the “data.” Total estimated time: 60-70 minutes Additional outcome(s): Gain familiarity with terminology and constructs used in professional educational discourse. Acquire skills in using evidence to support a thesis that can be used in other fields. Course work or assignment underway: Storytelling Observation - Describe the video we observed in class of storyteller David Gonzalez, noting what he said, i.e., what the story was about, and what he did, i.e., what he did to convey the meaning of the story. Suggest one possible change in how the story was told, and how that might have altered the meaning of the story. Discuss how David Gonzalez used three of the teaching strategies described by Wright. Work Completed Before Class: Students are responsible for reading the assigned articles. Sequence of Activities: 1. Working with partners, students read a book distributed by the instructor. 2. When done reading, without discussing the book, each partner writes down three words that reflect personal response to the book. 3. After sharing these responses and discussing their reactions to the book, each partner group makes a presentation to the group, including: a. Summary of the story b. Description of the meaning and emotional impact of the book c. Features of the story and the book that influenced reader’s response 4. Students write “book jacket” for the book they read, including comments by two hypothetical reviewers. 5. Partners read one another’s book jackets, using highlighters to differentiate factual statements about the book from reactions to it Stories for Learning & Teaching, Lesson Plans, Johnson 3 Lesson Plan: Analysis of Cultural Influences on Story Helen L. Johnson, Queens College Department of Elementary & Early Childhood Education Writing in Education: Stories for Learning and Teaching Lesson objective(s): Students will learn the elements of analysis, including interpretation and commentary upon “data,” and will practice writing about cultural influences on a story. Total estimated time: 60-70 minutes Additional outcome(s): Gain familiarity with terminology and constructs used in professional educational discourse. Acquire skills in using evidence to support a thesis that can be used in other fields. Course work or assignment underway: Sharing Stories Analysis (Comparative Analysis) - Write a comparative analysis of two different classroom approaches to sharing stories, folktales, or myths, using the comparative essay on the musical band Radiohead (attached) as a model. Include two examples of each approach, drawn from articles on the Classroom Practices Reading List (TBD). Work Completed Before Class: Students are responsible for reading the assigned articles, and rereading and thinking about the stories they have chosen for their Story Sharing. They will take notes on their reading, including important points and quotations. They will bring their notes to class. Sequence of Activities: 1. Whole class reviews Harvey’s definition of analysis and the importance of close reading for students’ own writing. (5-10 minutes) 2. Instructor presents two model paragraphs that use evidence to illustrate specific cultural influences on story, and highlights similarities and differences in how the models introduce their main point or source, explain evidence, cite quotations, and support an overarching argument. (10-15 minutes) 3. Working in pairs, students select a quote from one of the articles they read for class and draft two paragraphs around it (one partner writes supporting paragraph, one partner writes rebutting paragraph), using the model Stories for Learning & Teaching, Lesson Plans, Johnson paragraphs as a guide. (30 minutes) 4. Full class discussion in which each group presents its paragraphs and discusses how the contrasting cultural influences are presented in them. Instructor highlights successful analysis. (20 minutes) 4 Stories for Learning & Teaching, Lesson Plans, Johnson 5 Lesson Plan: Life Lessons Helen L. Johnson, Queens College Department of Elementary & Early Childhood Education Writing in Education: Stories for Learning and Teaching Lesson objective(s): formulate narrative sequence, articulate links between personal experience and strategies for learning, organize text to consider audience knowledge and perspective Total estimated time: 55 minutes Additional outcome(s): students will practice articulating story elements, increase awareness of stance that can guide writing across disciplines Course work or assignment underway: Personal Narrative (Synthesis/Advocacy) - Construct a story about one specific time when you learned something new that changed how you acted, thought, or felt about yourself as a learner and/or reader (either positively or negatively). Using the articles by Will Johnson and Walter Dean Myers as models, build upon the personal learning experience you described to assert a general concern about learning and schools in the contemporary US. Work and/or reading completed before class: Students prepare a draft letter to a student who is just starting high school. Letter describes three specific points writer believes will be helpful for the student’s school success, using examples from personal experience, either positive or negative, to support the advice. Sequence of Activities: 1. Working in pairs, students read one another’s drafts. 2. Partners use highlighters to distinguish advisory comments from supporting examples and prepare a T-chart of advice from both letters, separating positives and negatives. 3. Partners circle items on one another’s letters about which they would like more information. 4. Students revise their drafts.