Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet 1. Absolute Value Inequalities To solve you must: 1. Treat the inequality sign as an equal sign and solve as you would an absolute value equation. 2. Once you have your two answers, place them in numerical order on a number line. 3. Above the 2 numbers on the number line put a. an “Open Circle” if the question is < or > b. a “Closed Circle” if the question is < or > 3. Chose a “Test Point” in each section and test that number in the original problem to see if it is TRUE or FALSE 4. SHADE in the “TRUE” Sections 5. Write an algebraic Solution Set Solution Set : {-4 < x < 0} Example: Solve |x + 2| < 2 x+2=2 x=0 x + 2 = -2 x = -4 -4 Test : x = -5 |x + 2| < 2 |(-5) + 2| < 2 |-3| < 2 3<2 False Solution Set : Example: Solve 2|x - 5| > 8 2 2 |x - 5| = 4 x-5=4 x=9 x - 5 = -4 x=1 x = -3 |x + 2| < 2 |(-3) + 2| < 2 |-1| < 2 1<2 True Test : x = 0 2|x - 5| > 8 2|(0) - 5| > 8 2|-5| >8 2(5) > 8 10 > 8 True Example: Solve 9 x=3 2|x - 5| > 8 2|(3) - 5| > 8 2 |-2| > 8 2 (2) > 8 4>8 False Test : x = -3 4 – 4|8x – 4| > -76 4 – 4|8(-3) – 4| > -76 4 – 4|-24 – 4| > -76 4 – 4|-28| > -76 4 – 4(28) > -76 4 – 112 > -76 True 3 x=0 4 – 4|8x – 4| > -76 4 – 4|8(0) – 4| > -76 4 – 4|0 – 4| > -76 4 – 4|– 4| > -76 4 – 4(4) > -76 4 – 16 > -76 -12 > -76 False 1 x = 10 2|x - 5| > 8 2|(10) - 5| > 8 2|5| > 8 2 (5) > 8 10 > 8 True {x < -2 ∪ 𝑥 > 3} -2 -108 > -76 x=1 |x + 2| < 2 |(2) + 2| < 2 |4| < 2 4<2 False {x < 1 ∪ 𝑥 ≥ 9} 1 Solution Set : 4 – 4|8x – 4| > -76 –4 –4 – 4|8x – 4| = -80 -4 -4 |8x – 4| = 20 8x - 4 = 20 8x - 4 = -20 8x = 24 8x = -16 x=3 x = -2 0 x=4 4 – 4|8x – 4| > -76 4 – 4|8(4) – 4| > -76 4 – 4|32 – 4| > -76 4 – 4|28| > -76 4 – 4(28) > -76 4 – 112 > -76 -108 > -76 True Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ Practice: 1. |-6 + x| > 12 2. |x + 1| < 1 3. 5 + |x + 1| < 8 2 DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ 4. |-3x| - 6 > -3 5. 3|x + 5| < 6 6. |8 + 9x| + 3 > 56 3 DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ 7. 3 + 2|9 + x| > -1 8. 10|x + 6| -7 > 73 4 DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ 9. 5|5x + 7| + 3 > 18 10. -4| -3 + 7x| + 9 < -59 5 DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet 2. Quadratic Inequalities To solve you must: 1. Treat the inequality as an equal sign and set “equal” to zero. 2. Solve to find the roots of the equation by factoring (or use another method) 3. Place both roots on a number line, in numerical order 4. Above the 2 numbers on the number line put a. an “Open Circle” if the question is < or > b. a “Closed Circle” if the question is < or > 5. Chose a “Test Point” in each section and test that number in the original problem to see if it is TRUE or FALSE 6. Write an algebraic Solution Set Solution Set : {-8 < x < 6} Example: Solve x2 + 2x – 48 < 0 x2 + 2x – 48 = 0 (x + 8)(x – 6) = 0 x = -8 x=6 -8 Test : x = -9 6 x=0 x2 + 2x – 48 < 0 2 (-9) + 2(-9) – 48 < 0 81 – 18– 48 < 0 15 < 0 False x=7 x2 + 2x – 48 < 0 (0)2 + 2(0) – 48 < 0 0 – 0 – 48 < 0 -48 < 0 True x2 + 2x – 48 < 0 (7)2 + 2(7) – 48 < 0 49 + 14 – 48 < 0 15 < 0 False Solution Set : {-2 < x < 2} 2x2 -26 < -7x2 + 10 2x2 -26 = -7x2 + 10 +7x2 – 10 + 7x2 – 10 9x2 – 36 = 0 9(x2 – 4) = 0 9(x – 2)(x + 2) = 0 9≠0 x = 2 x = -2 Example: Solve -2 2 Test : x = -3 x=0 2x2 -26 < -7x2 + 10 2x2 -26 < -7x2 + 10 2(-3)2 -26 < -7(-3)2 + 10 2(0)2 -26 < -7x(0)2 + 10 2(9) -26 < -7(9) + 10 2(0) -26 < -7(0) + 10 18 – 26 < -63 +10 0 – 26 < 0 +10 -8 < -53 - 26 < 10 False True 1 x=3 2x2 -26 < -7x2 + 10 2(3)2 -26 < -7(3)2 + 10 2(9) -26 < -7(9) + 10 18 – 26 < -63 +10 -8 < -53 False 2 Solution Set : {x < − 2 ∪ 𝑥 ≥ 3} 6x2 – x – 2 > 0 6x2 – x – 2 = 0 2 6x – 4x + 3x – 2 = 0 2x +1 2x(3x – 2) +1(3x -2) = 0 (3x – 2)(2x + 1) = 0 2 1 x= x=− − Example: Solve 3 2 Test : x = -1 6x2 – x – 2 > 0 6(-1)2 – (-1) – 2 > 0 6(1) + 1 – 2 > 0 6+1–2>0 5>0 True 6 1 2 2 ( ) 3 x=0 6x2 – x – 2 > 0 6(0)2 – (0) – 2 > 0 6(0) – 0 – 2 > 0 0–0–2>0 –2>0 False x=1 6x2 – x – 2 > 0 6(1)2 – (1) – 2 > 0 6(1) –1 – 2 > 0 6–1–2>0 3>0 True Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ 11. x2 + 6x – 16 < 0 12. x2 + 2x – 8 < 0 13. x2 – 4 > 0 7 DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ 14. 2x2 + 4x > x2 – x – 6 15. 5x2 + 2x < 0 16. x2 + 2x > 15 8 DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ 17. 2x2 + 14x < x2 – 45 18. 9x2 – 3x < 2 9 DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet Name __________________________________________ Algebra II – Pd ____ 19. x2 + 71 ≥ -18x – 9 20. 4x2 < 256 10 DUE: February 28, 2011 Inequalities Packet