1 Core Curriculum Application Form: Social and Behavioral Sciences Please submit this form in the drop box in the Core Curriculum 2014 Angel group by November 5. Course number: SOCI 1306 Course title: Contemporary Social Problems Semester hours: 3 Briefly explain how this course meets each of the following requirements for inclusion in the core. Foundational Component Area 1. The course “focuses on the application of empirical and scientific methods that contribute to the understanding of what makes us human.” The course describes that sociology, by definition, is the scientific and systematic study of social interactions, cultures, social institutions, social problems, and social change. The course describes how sociologists use the scientific method when studying contemporary social problems (such as crime, violence, poverty, illiteracy). The course identifies early theorists in sociology and compares/contrasts their associated theoretical paradigms. The course applies these theories to contemporary social problems to explain the existence and persistence of the problem through various perspectives. The course explains sociological research methods, including survey research, observation, content analysis, and experimentation. The course explains the following concepts: theory, cause vs. correlation, independent variable, dependent variable, reliability, validity, objectivity, subjectivity, bias, and sampling. The course expects students to demonstrate, through tests, an essay, or research project, an understanding of scientific inquiry and information gathering in order to explain the existence and persistence of social problems. Students are also asked to offer suggestions to remedy problems. 2. The course “involves the exploration of behavior and interactions among individuals, groups, institutions, and events, examining their impact on the individual, society, and culture.” Each chapter discusses micro and macro-level social patterns related to human behavior, culture, social institutions, and social policies which have contributed to the existence and persistence of contemporary social problems, such as poverty, health crises, terrorism, etc. The course discusses the roles of colonialism and globalization in contemporary social problems, such as inequality and stratification. The course discusses the function of and changes in key social institutions (family, economy, political system, education, health care) as they are related to or seek to remedy various social problems. 2 Core Objectives A. Critical Thinking – Aspect 2: “Students will demonstrate effective inquiry strategies.” The course teaches and tests students on the “sociological imagination.” Students are encouraged to use the sociological imagination to develop a more comprehensive understanding of social patterns and elements of sociocultural change throughout time and place. Creative inquiry is encouraged as students are challenged to differentiate between false correlations and learn to offer innovative and workable solutions to social problems. Students will develop effective inquiry strategies by learning to select appropriate children’s books, i.e., with content regarding social problems, to review and explicate research related to the identified social problem (see Appendix A). Additionally, students will develop inquiry strategies by writing an article analysis (see Appendices B & F), participating in various class activities, e.g., a food stamp activity, a social class activity, or a race/ethnicity activity (see Appendices C, D, H, & I), writing a critical thinking paper (see Appendix J), writing weekly chapter discussion forums (see Appendix K), writing a case study of a community organization (see Appendix E), or by participating in a topical student debate (see Appendix G). B. Critical Thinking – Aspect 3: “Students will analyze information effectively.” Students are encouraged to analyze and gain an understanding of historical, sociocultural, economic, political, and geographic dimensions simultaneously involved in the creation and persistence of contemporary social problems. Students will successfully develop information analysis skills by analyzing the theories, content, and conclusions of a recent peer-reviewed article related to contemporary problems in sociology (see Appendices B & F). Additionally, students will develop these abilities by analyzing sociological problems as addressed by children’s books (see Appendices A), participating in various class activities requiring analytical processing of social issues, e.g., a food stamp activity, a social class activity, or a race/ethnicity activity (see Appendices C, D, H, & I), writing a critical thinking paper (see Appendix J), writing weekly chapter discussion forums (see Appendix K), writing a case study of a community organization (see Appendix E), or by participating in a topical student debate (see Appendix G). C. Critical Thinking – Aspect 4: “Students will evaluate information effectively.” Students are encouraged to evaluate the quality and conclusions of the research to which they are exposed, which can simultaneously influence human history, societies, economics, politics, and behavior, as well as contribute to the development of and/or protection against contemporary social problems. Students also learn the strengths, weaknesses, and importance of evaluating the effectiveness of sociological theories from diverse perspectives. Students evaluative development will be assessed through participation in an activity requiring evaluation of social norms based on observation of a social environment which may contribute to specific social problems (see Appendix D), as well as other similar class activities, e.g., a food stamp activity, a social class activity, and/or a race/ethnicity activity (see Appendices C, H, & I). Students will also develop these abilities by analyzing & evaluating the sociological content of children’s books (see Appendices A), writing a critical thinking paper (see Appendix J), writing weekly chapter discussion forums (see Appendix K), writing a case study of a community organization (see Appendix E), by participating in a topical student debate (see Appendix G), or by writing an article review requiring the evaluation of the results and conclusions of a sociological study (see Appendices B & F). 3 D. Communication – Aspect 1: “Students will demonstrate effective development, interpretation, and expression of ideas through written communication.” The course includes tests, application exercises, discussions, and written components in the form of essay questions, research papers, article reviews, or meditative writing exercises over course topics. Students will develop effective written communication skills through a variety of written assignments designed to help students improve their abilities for expressing sociological ideas related to contemporary social problems in written form (see Appendices A, B, E, F, J, & K). Students will also improve their written communication skills through the writing of a topical student debate about a current social issue (see Appendix G), or written assignments related to class activities about social norm observations from a social environment, a food stamp activity, and/or a social class activity (see Appendices C, D, & H). E. Empirical and Quantitative Skills – Aspect 1: “Students will demonstrate effective manipulation of numerical data or observable facts.” Since a core element of sociology classes is the examination of social problems and patterns throughout time and space/place, numerical data and statistics are discussed in each chapter. The course explains the process of creating experiments and gathering data in order to reach informed scientific conclusions. Differences between descriptive statistics and inferential statistics are discussed. Students will develop the ability to manipulate numerical data or observable facts related to sociological issues through participation in an activity requiring evaluation of social norms based on observation of a social environment (see Appendix D), as well as similar class activities, e.g., a food stamp activity, a social class activity, and/or a race/ethnicity activity (see Appendices C, H, & I). Students will also develop the ability to manipulate numerical data and/or observation results by analyzing & evaluating the sociological problems addressed by children’s books (see Appendices A), writing a critical thinking paper (see Appendix J), writing weekly chapter discussion forums (see Appendix K), writing a case study of a community organization (see Appendix E), by participating in a topical student debate (see Appendix G), or by writing an article review requiring the evaluation of the results and conclusions of a study related to a contemporary social problem (see Appendices B & F). F. Empirical and Quantitative Skills – Aspect 2: “Students will demonstrate effective analysis of numerical data or observable facts.” In conjunction with Empirical and Quantitative Skills Aspect #1 above, students will learn to analyze variations within statistical procedures and results. Misleading impressions and statistics will also be discussed, as well as the process of analyzing observed or numerical data using basic statistical procedures. Students are expected to learn to analyze numerical data and observable facts, and will do so by analyzing the statistical results of recent peer-reviewed articles related to social problems as addressed within the field of sociology (see Appendices B & F). Students will also develop these analytical skills by analyzing the sociological content of children’s books (see Appendices A), participating in various class activities requiring quantitative analytical processing, e.g., a food stamp activity, a social class activity, or a race/ethnicity activity (see Appendices C, D, H, & I), writing a critical thinking paper (see Appendix J), writing weekly chapter discussion forums (see Appendix K), writing a case study of a community organization (see Appendix E), or by participating in a topical student debate (see Appendix G). 4 G. Empirical and Quantitative Skills – Aspect 3: “Students will demonstrate effective use of numerical data or observable facts to reach informed conclusions.” In conjunction with Empirical and Quantitative Skills Aspects #1 & #2 above, students are also encouraged to question and critique the reliability and validity of numerical and observed data from various sources and related to various social problems. Challenges are discussed related to the overall complexity and diversity of research related to human societies, and the ethics of collecting data and conducting research will also be discussed. Throughout the semester, students will be exposed to a variety of sociological studies with a variety of results, each addressing different issues and making many different claims from their results. The student’s ability to use and draw conclusions from data will develop throughout the semester, and will be assessed by students’ evaluation of the statistical results of recent peer-reviewed articles related to the field of sociology (see Appendices B & F). Students will also develop these evaluative skills in conjunction with analytical skills mentioned above by analyzing the sociological issues addressed by children’s books (see Appendices A), participating in various class activities requiring quantitative, analytical processing, e.g., a food stamp activity, a social class activity, or a race/ethnicity activity (see Appendices C, D, H, & I), writing a critical thinking paper (see Appendix J), writing weekly chapter discussion forums (see Appendix K), writing a case study of a community organization (see Appendix E), or by participating in a topical student debate (see Appendix G). H. Social Responsibility – Aspect 1: “Students will demonstrate intercultural competence.” The course teaches, and students must demonstrate, an understanding of ethical issues related to multiculturalism, ethnocentrism, and cultural relativism as key concepts in sociology. The course teaches students to follow ever-changing social patterns in the U.S. and abroad, such as issues regarding same-sex marriage, gender inequality, and global stratification, as well as the importance of taking these and other demographic variables into account when conducting and interpreting sociological research. Students will study a multiplicity of research and theories, as applied to contemporary social problems, which will aid in the further development of intercultural competence. Students intercultural competence will be assessed through participation in an activity requiring a review of the history of a specific racial or ethnic group followed by a short in-class presentation of this review and stereotypes related to the racial/ethnic group (see Appendix I). Intercultural competence will also be assessed through similar class activities, e.g., a food stamp activity, a social class activity, and/or an activity concerning social norms based on observation of a social environment (see Appendices C, D, & H). Students will also develop these abilities by analyzing & evaluating the cultural, and broader sociological, content of children’s books (see Appendices A), writing a critical thinking paper (see Appendix J), writing weekly chapter discussion forums (see Appendix K), writing a case study of a community organization (see Appendix E), by participating in a topical student debate (see Appendix G), or by writing an article review requiring the evaluation of the cultural, and broader sociological, content of a sociological study (see Appendices B & F). I. Social Responsibility – Aspect 3: “Students will demonstrate the ability to engage effectively in regional, national and global communities.” In addition to Social Responsibility Aspect #1 above, students will be exposed to and analyze sociological research on peoples from around the world, as well as be introduced to and investigate a wide variety of variables from different societies and cultures. Students are tested on their understanding of the different levels of culture (subculture, local, regional, national, global), as well as challenges of remedying contemporary social problems of each level of culture. The course teaches that social problems in the U.S. are often more pronounced in other nations, and vice versa depending on the nature of the social problem. 5 The course teaches students, and tests them on, ethical challenges and scenarios related to social problems in the U.S. and abroad. The course discusses the benefits, challenges, and roles of grassroots organizations, non-governmental organizations, non-profit organizations, international governmental agencies, and humanitarian organizations/agencies when addressing contemporary social problems abroad. Students will demonstrate over the course of the semester the ability to effectively recognize and engage in regional, national, or global communities and the problems they face. Students will accomplish this by encountering several topics throughout the history of sociology which expose them to a variety of perspectives on contemporary social issues, e.g., sex/gender, race/ethnicity, culture, generational age, etc. The ability to engage with various communities will be demonstrated by students’ ability to participate in an activity requiring evaluation of social norms based on observation of various social environments (see Appendix D), as well as similar class activities, e.g., a food stamp activity, a social class activity, and/or a race/ethnicity activity, each of which is aimed at the consideration of various perspectives on the world differing from the student’s own perspective (see Appendices C, H, & I). Students will also develop these abilities by analyzing & evaluating the cultural and sociological content of children’s books concerning a variety of regional, national, and global communities (see Appendices A), writing a critical thinking paper (see Appendix J), writing weekly chapter discussion forums (see Appendix K), writing a case study of a regional, community organization (see Appendix E), by participating in a topical student debate (see Appendix G), or by writing an article review requiring the evaluation of the cultural, and broader sociological, content of a sociological study concerning a variety of regional, national, and global communities (see Appendices B & F). Appendix A. Worksheet: Socialization and Children’s Books 6 Name: ________________________ Instructions: In addition to aiding in literacy development, children’s books are important mechanisms for socialization which teach many social, cultural, moral, and even political values. Pick THREE children’s books which address a socially-relevant topic and answer the following questions. 1. Locate and read THREE children’s books which you feel effectively address socially-relevant, “real-world” topics or problems. The books must be directed towards children between 3-10 years of age. List the three titles or provide an image as I have done below. (One of my favorite examples is Todd Parr’s It’s Okay to be Different. You must choose a different book, of course.) 2. Briefly summarize each book. What topic does each address? How does it address the topic? What makes each book “effective” in its mission to explain the topic to young children? This section should be 6-10 sentences total (~3 sentences per book). 3. Pick one of your children’s books and include national-level sociological statistics on the topic. For example, if the book explains incarceration to children like the book below, find related statistics which show the scale of the issue in the U.S. (Note: You cannot use my example below.) 4. If you were to write a children’s book on a socially-relevant topic today, what would be your topic and why? Appendix B. 7 INTRO TO SOCIO: ARTICLE ANALYSIS This writing assignment requires that you review one sociological article, relate that article to previously discussed course materials and concepts, and compare/contrast the material with aspects of your own life. Send me a sociological topic you are interested in learning more about, and I will provide an article. You are welcome to locate an article for yourself, but I will need to see the article in advance and give approval. You will write a 2-page paper (double-spaced) following the outline below. Your writing assignment must begin at the top of page one. You must use 12-point Times New Roman font and standard one inch margins. Your name should be placed at the top of each page as a header. You must address the following: 1. Introduction/Thesis Paragraph (1 paragraph) Present a few sentences that give a quick indication of the article’s contents. What is the author trying to illustrate? What is the main point or hypothesis? 2. Body/Supporting Paragraphs (2 paragraphs) Summarize significant points of the article. Explain the purpose of the work, key details, data and statistics provided, and conclusions the author draws. 3. Synthesis with Class Materials (1-2 paragraphs) In this section, you must relate the article to things we’ve discussed in class this semester. Compare and contrast additional article points with other articles, videos, and concepts we've covered. As part of this analysis, reference specific points within other chapters, articles you've read, or lecture points. Throughout the paper, you must integrate multiple key terms we’ve discussed this semester—such as syncretism, socialization, stratification, primary groups, social institution, etc. 4. Personal Evaluation (2 paragraphs) Try to compare or contrast what is presented in the article with your own life. In at least two paragraphs, discuss the direct/indirect significance or implications of the article to you as an individual. Is there a part of the article which resonates with you as a person? Grading expectations: An “A” assignment will go beyond the basic requirements to show an advanced understanding of the material. The paper will be ordered, detailed, creative, and uniquely thought-provoking. It will adhere to all directions, integrate ten or more key concepts from class, be two pages in length, and be devoid of errors. A “B” will meet the minimum requirements but will present a less creative, interconnected, detailed analysis. It will be almost 2 pages and have no more than four spelling and grammar errors. A “C” paper will meet the bare minimum requirements but lack significant free-thinking and show several spelling or grammar errors. NO LATE PAPERS WILL BE ACCEPTED & SCHOLASTIC DISHONESTY WILL NOT BE TOLERATED. Appendix C. Worksheet: SNAP/Food Stamp Challenge 8 Name: ________________________ The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP; used to be called food stamps) helps people with low incomes buy food. In this assignment, you will assume you have a weekly food stamp allotment of $90 for yourself and your child. Read the general information on SNAP before you begin this assignment. Information on SNAP (from http://www.snap-step1.usda.gov/fns/tool/tutorial/toolfaq.html): The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly called the Food Stamp Program, helps Americans put food on the table. If you qualify, you get an electronic card to use at most grocery stores. SNAP benefits come from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), through their Food and Nutrition Service (FNS). Each state sets some rules for who can get SNAP. Who is SNAP for? You must meet some requirements to get SNAP benefits. If you are not a U.S. citizen, you might not be eligible. If you are an adult who isn’t working and doesn’t have kids, you might be eligible only for a limited amount of time. To be eligible to get SNAP benefits: Your household must have no more than $2000 in resources. If you live with someone over 60 years old, or a disabled person, you can have $3000 in resources. You must have a gross income no more than 130% of the Federal poverty guideline. You must have a net income no more than 100% of the Federal poverty guideline. (In 2007, for a family of three, the net income guideline was $1,467 a month.) If you are an adult, and you are not elderly or disabled, you may have a work requirement. Every household member who wants to get SNAP benefits must have a Social Security Number, or apply for one. How do you decide how much I will receive in SNAP benefits? It depends on how much money you have and where you live. How long do benefits last? Most benefit periods last for 6 months but some can be as short as 1 month or as long as 3 years. For most adults between the ages of 18 and 50 who do not have a child in the home, SNAP benefits are limited to 3 months in a 3-year period. The benefit period can be longer if the adult works at least 20 hours a week or is in a job or training program. Some people may not have to work to get benefits, such as those who have a disability or are pregnant. What can I buy with my SNAP card (Texas Lone Star Card)? http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/retailers/eligible.htm You can buy food, seeds and plants at stores approved by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The seeds and plants are used to grow food for your household to eat. You cannot use food benefits to buy: Beer, wine, liquor, cigarettes or tobacco; Any non-food items (Ex: pet foods, soaps, paper products, cosmetics, household supplies); Vitamins and medicines Food that will be eaten in the store; Hot foods; Live animals 9 In some areas, restaurants can be authorized to accept SNAP benefits from qualified homeless, elderly, or disabled people in exchange for low-cost meals. Soft drinks, candy, cookies, snack crackers, and ice cream are food items and are therefore eligible items Seafood, steak, and bakery cakes are also food items and are therefore eligible items. Energy drinks that have a nutrition facts label are eligible foods. However, energy drinks that have a supplement facts label are classified by the FDA as supplements, and are therefore not eligible. Since the current definition of food is a specific part of the Act, any change to this definition would require action by a member of Congress. Several times in the history of SNAP, Congress had considered placing limits on the types of food that could be purchased with program benefits. However, they concluded that designating foods as luxury or non-nutritious would be administratively costly and burdensome. How do you stop people from cheating the program? People who lie about their economic situation, or deliberately withhold information to get benefits they don’t qualify for, can be taken off the program, required to repay benefits, and even jailed. Retailers who break the rules can face heavy fines, removal from the program, or jail. People who sell their SNAP instead of using them can be taken off of the program. Most SNAP benefits now come on electronic cards, not paper coupons. These cards are called Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) cards. They work like bank debit cards. Because of the EBT cards, it is much harder to cheat the system. This is because every time someone uses an EBT card, the transaction is recorded. How do you stop people who are not eligible from getting SNAP benefits? The USDA and State agencies check to make sure that local offices give out the correct amount of SNAP benefits. SNAP workers check each application. They require you to prove the things you say on the application, and match your answers with information from other sources. A state that makes too many mistakes in giving out benefits can get fined by the USDA. MAXIMUM MONTHLY SNAP AMOUNT Family Size Monthly SNAP Award 1 $200 2 $367 3 $526 4 $668 5 $793 6 $952 7 $1,052 8 $1,202 For each additional person, add: $150 (This table shows maximum. Average monthly payments run lower.) 10 ASSIGNMENT Name: _____________________________________ 1. Pretend you have a Texas food stamp allotment of $90 per week for yourself and your nine year old child. Visit a grocery store and determine how you would use that $90 on food. Outline your foods, costs, and weekly food plan using both tables below. Do not copy the foods listed below. Remove those and create your own list and menu. You must account for breakfast, lunch, and dinner for your child and yourself for one week. Name/Location of Chosen Grocery Store: _____________________________ All Purchases: 1 Gallon of milk 12oz Cap ‘n Crunch 1 bag of apples 1 bad of pretzels 2 Chicken pot pies 1 lb spaghetti 1 jar spaghetti sauce 1 pound of meat 1 can of peas Cost without tax: 3.99 4.29 3.45 1.99 8.75 1.86 3.86 5.01 0.89 Total Cost: Day One: Breakfast: 1 serving of Cap ‘n Crunch with milk for each Lunch: 2 chicken pot pies Dinner: 2 servings of spaghetti and peas Snack: apples and pretzels Day Two: Day Three: Day Four: Day Five: 11 Day Six: Day Seven: 2. What were key challenges you noticed as you had to locate items (for two people) and make a weekly food plan on your $90 budget? 3. How might you “stretch” the food budget in the month? 4. Compare the cost of the cheapest foods with organic options. What did you notice? Give a specific example. 5. What did you find most surprising to learn about the SNAP program? Appendix D. 12 Decoding Behavior: Social Norms & Everyday Life Name: _______________________________ Instructions: Norms are an essential element of culture. Choose one social environment or event to study and engage in unobtrusive field observation. During a 40-60 minute time period, make observations about social norms, arrangement of social space, and various human behaviors. Answer the following questions. 1. Describe the social event or environment of study. Include date, time, and spatial organization (including physical environment and sensory properties) of the environment. 2. List formal norms (formal rules, laws, codes of conduct, policies) at play and describe how those norms seem to be communicated to people. 3. List informal norms (expected behavior observed but not explicitly spelled) and describe how those norms seem to be communicated to people. Informal norms may be harder to detect and may only be understood or recognizable by particular groups versus everyone. 4. Which behaviors did you find most predictable? Why? 5. Did you witness any form of deviance from norms? Describe. 6. Upon further reflection, which observed norm seems the most “strange” to you OR which do you feel would be most “strange” to an outsider unfamiliar with our culture? Appendix E. 13 Worksheet: Case Study of a Community Organization Name: _____________________ Instructions: Identify a local community organization or non-profit that addresses a social problem or a specific special population. Answer the following questions. 1. What organization did you choose to study? 2. What social problem does it address or what special population does it serve? 3. What is the mission statement of this organization? 4. Exactly HOW does the organization address the needs of its community or special population? Be specific and list resources, events, activities, tactics, etc. 5. What is the history of this organization? (Did it follow a specific social event? Who were its first leaders?) 6. Does the organization provide demographic data on to the community or population it serves (e.g. stats regarding the scope of problem or number of people the organization helps each year)? If so, provide that data. If the organization makes no mention of demographics or the scope of the community problem, locate and lists related stats, and provide your source. 7. Securing adequate funds is an ever-present challenge. How does the organization secure the money/capital needed to meet its mission? Are there sponsors or collaborations with other organizations? 8. How does the organization get the word out about its mission so people will know the organization exists? 9. Is a sociological theory implicit in the organization’s mission or goals? For example, does conflict theory, functionalism, symbolic interaction, critical theory, feminist theory, queer theory, disability theory, broken windows theory, etc.) seem to guide or help explain the focus? Explain. 10. Provide a pamphlet from the organization or list the organization’s website. Appendix F. 14 Students will pick an article from an approved list and then write a paper analyzing that article from the three sociological approaches: functionalist, conflict, and interactionist. Analysis Topics Here are the requirements: 1. One credible source. No .com or .org or .net unless it is a major syndicate like Dallas News.com or CNN.com or NPR.org. .edu and .gov usually work and of course you can use a peer-reviewed journal. 2. It needs to be at least 2-4 pages. 3. You must turn in a ½ page proposal before detailing your topic and how you think the three approaches will handle the topic/ article. Here is an outline for what your analysis should look like: (½ pg ) A very brief summary of the article. (½ – 1pg) How would the Structural Functional approach address the content in this article? How would you critique that specific perspective? (½ – 1pg) How would the Social Conflict approach address the content in this article? How would you critique that specific perspective? (½ – 1pg) How would the Symbolic Interaction approach address the content in this article? How would you critique that specific perspective? End with a few (no more than 3-5) sentences highlighting the major points you have addressed in the paper. REMEMBER to include YOUR SOURCE in the paper at the end or in the text. Use the following search terms/questions if you are having trouble finding something on your own. Global Inequality Does capitalism always produce exploitative effects overseas? How does the caste system in India still exist? (What new forms has it taken on?) Is the UN an effective form of government as it pertains to upholding human rights? How should rich nations help poorer nations? How has immigration to the US changed over the last 20 years? What are the arguments for and against allowing immigration to the US? Should the US introduce a national id card for immigrants like the UK has? How should we treat POW? Should they be afforded the same rights of a criminal in the US? How poor are the world's poor REALLY, especially as compared to the rich? 15 Sexuality & Family Are gay rights synonymous with race/ethnic or gender rights? How do homosexual parents compare to heterosexual parents? How do religious beliefs affect sexual BEHAVIOR (not beliefs) in America? (Abortion, pregnancy, sexual activity and disease rates) Do women and men really view sex differently? How is this illustrated by their behavior? How does the latest generation of parents differ from the previous generation in terms of raising their kids? How does the most recent generation view sex differently than their parent's generation? Should "consensual sex with a minor" laws be repealed or changed since so many younger people are having sex? How does the US differ from other industrialized nations in terms of its sexual views and behavior? What are the primary reasons, outside of disability, that cause some to remain virgins? Gender Stratification How does physical beauty help you and hinder you in the workforce? Are men naturally better managers than women? Explain. What is a glass wall and how has this trend changed over the past 20 years? How have differing views on the roles of women and men affected parent's ability to raise kids? What other limitations, besides having children, are placed on women if they aspire to climb the corporate or political ladder? How has men's behavior changed in regard to viewing women over the past 20 or so years? Are men treated the same in female-dominated work environments as women are in maledominated work environments? Explain. How has the prevalence of divorce in our society affected women’s role? Who is more likely to initiate divorce men or women? Why? Who is more likely to initiate an abortion men or women and what does this say about women and men's role in our society? Race/Ethnic Stratification How have people's view of affirmative action changed over the past 30 years? How has moving many production jobs to China (and overseas in general) affected race relations in the US? What is the most important action Obama must take in order to improve race relations in the US? What is white privilege and do many white people understand and agree with its major premises? How does the media primarily reinforce stereotypes today? How do religious beliefs affect how one will view racial/ethnic issues? Appendix G. 16 Students will debate, Oxford style (presentational), for 30 minutes on some social issue of their choosing. Some previous topics have included banning pornography, gay marriage, affirmative action, expanding TANF, etc. Debate Outline Intro (2 min) - Pro Intro (2 min) - Con Major Arguments (4 min) - Pro Rebuttals (3 min) - Con Major Arguments (4 min) - Con Rebuttals (3 min) - Pro Break & Prep Time (5 min) Crossfire (5-7min) Conclusion (1 min) - Pro Conclusion (1 min) - Con You will want to write some stuff down so you can maximize your time. Reading of off a sheet is fine for the introduction. Take notes during the rebuttals so you argue what they said not what you want. Appendix H. 17 Students are separated into six groups and assigned a social class. They take time to discuss their demographics as well as pertinent information regarding their class, e.g., percentage of population, income range, etc. Then they discuss how they might share similar values to others in their social class and discuss how those values may differ from people in other social classes. They then write up their information on the board for the rest of the class to see. We then discuss it all together. 18 Appendix I. Students are split-up randomly into four ethnic groups. They are assigned to read the book's history of their group. When they come to class the next time, they then present a two-minute overview of their group to the class. In these same groups, students list as many positive and negative stereotypes about each their own group. They must address each stereotype and answer the question how is this stereotype partially true according to the function of this group in society? How might it reinforce the dominant group's position in our society, according to the conflict perspective (especially those positive stereotypes about minority groups, e.g., model minority myth? We then have a discussion about racism, prejudice and discrimination. 19 Appendix J. Student Assignment: Write Critical Thinking Paper Background for making this assignment: Within the field of sociology, specifically at the introductory level, three basic theories for understanding social behavior are defined and discussed. These theories are Structural Functional, Social Conflict, and Symbolic Interaction. Every introductory text book covers these theories. This forms a basic structure and ‘launching pad’ for understanding sociology. The ability to understanding and express that understanding of each theory is fundamental within the discipline of sociology and this course. Specifics of assignment: CRITICAL THINKING PAPER: SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING THEORIES TO WRITE ABOUT. Structural Functional or Social Conflict or Symbolic Interaction The essay paper should be a minimum of 2 full pages and not more than 3 full pages. Use Times New Roman font. Use 12 pt. font size Line spacing should be single space. Start the Title of the paper at or less than 2 inches down for the top edge of the page and begin the body of the paper no greater than 2.25 inches down from the top edge of the page. Use the following font styles: Times New Roman. Critical Thinking Paper aka Essay PAPER Read the NCTC policy on plagiarism. Must have a least three (3) credible sources, one of which can be your text book, with a Cite works page. Wikipedia is NOT an acceptable source. OUTLINE the paper in the following manner: TITLE – which theory are you writing about. BRIEF HISTORY – give a brief history of theories, [ cultural – social- religious ] leading up to the theory you are writing about. In other words, what control system was thought to be governing peoples’ behavior up to this point. Include religion and/or other sociological theories that had been presented up to that point in time. CAUTION NOTE This is where many students miss points because they write about the history of the theory they are writing on. THIS IS NOT A HISTORY OF THE THEORY YOU ARE WRITING ABOUT !!!!!!!!!! This section is about what other social controls were in place to explain collective social behavior. WHO DEVELOPED or is GIVEN CREDIT – what person(s) developed and describe the events leading up to it – a brief biography of the person is acceptable and the social events leading up to it the development of the theory. 20 DEFINITION of the theory – give a statement of the definition of the theory. HOW/WHY IS THE THEORY IMPORTANT – how was this theory applied in sociology at the time it was created and how is it applied in today’s time. COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE THORY YOU ARE WRITING ABOUT WITH THE OTHER TWO THEORIES: – how does this theory look at society differently from OTHER theories or social sanctions including religious. This is what your paper should look like: Your name Sociology 1301 Title Brief History: Begin typing your text here. SEE CAUTION NOTE ABOVE. Who Developed the Theory: Begin typing your text here Definition: Begin typing your text here Continue until you have completed all heading topics listed above. YES – YOU ACTUALLY TYPE the heading Brief History, Who Developed the Theory, etc. 21 Your Name Sociology 1301 Social Conflict Theory Brief History: Begin writing on the same line as the topic heading. .NOTE* Be careful with this one. This is not a history of the theory you are writing about. Rather it is a short history of ANY and ALL types of social control theories/methods/ explanation’s up to the point in time of the theory you are writing about. i.e. religion on. Every culture has groupings and divisions based on ideas such as class, religion, gender, race, etc. (Macionis 12-13, 204-240). Upper class children received better education, often advancing to college while lower class students tended to work after the basics. Society kept the rich, rich and the poor, poor. Religious denominations such as Protestantism and Calvinism and Lutheranism were all formed from disagreement with the Catholic Church. Even the King of England separated from the Catholic Church because the rules of Catholicism didn’t fit with his wants/needs (Tindall and Shi 55-57). The conflict among genders was surrounded by opportunities and freedoms men enjoyed that women did not, such as education, employment, votispecially during the colonial era with the slave trade. Slaves and races other than white were all treated as property and stripped of human rights… Who Developed the Theory: Begin writing on the same line as the topic heading. The Social Conflict theory was created by Karl Marx. Karl Marx was born in Prussia in 1818 and is known for his desire to create equality among all individuals in a society and spoke out against capitalism. He noticed the division among the owners of capital, referred to as capitalists and the working classes, also known as the proletariats. He believed capitalism to be destructive because of the gap it caused between the wealthy and the poor (Janet Beales Kaidantzis). The gap was caused also by the objectifying of people for work; according to Marx, lower class cannot avoid working for the upper class. Collectively, his problems with capitalism were the social conflict theory. He noticed the divisions among people, how people were treated different based on race or gender or their location in class/caste systems. Thus being said, he formed socialism, where the work and wealth were divided evenly among individuals, rendering everyone equal to one another (Prychitko)… Definition of the Theory: Begin writing on the same line as the topic heading. The Social Conflict theory is defined as a macro-level perspective on society where inequalities among people help some individuals get ahead in society while preventing others from progressing forward, in some cases downgrading them in society. This includes conflict between different races/ethnicities, as well as between the genders. Throughout history, and even through present-day, men have claimed their own importance over women (Macionis 163)… How/Why is the theory important: Begin writing on the same line as the topic heading. All revolutions and other forms of social change can all be traced back to the social conflict theory; the American Revolution, the Sex Revolution, the Civil Rights movement, all stemmed from conflict in society. Colonists settled in America seeking religious freedom and later rebelled to gain freedom. The sex revolution began in the 1920’s and still continues today. Though pre-marital sex is losing its negativityin society, it is still shunned on by religion. Females losing their virginity pre marriage will earn them a reputation, however men move up in ranks among their peers when the they commit the same act(Macionis 149). Those who do not fit into society the way they should, such as homosexuals/bisexual/intersexual/transsexual people often receive a great deal of commotion trying to 22 live in happiness. They fit under the “queer theory” by challenging the heterosexual mindset of society (Macionis 169). Without social conflict, there would not be any rebellion or revolutions and without rebellion/revolution, social change would not exist…. Compare and Contrast the theory you are writing about with the other theories: Begin writing on the same line as the topic heading. While the social conflict theory focuses on the inequalities in society causing problems and social change, the structural-functional theory is “a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability” (Macionis 11). Also a macro level theory, it focuses on how society is more of a puzzle, and each piece is interconnected to another piece. Similar to equilibriums, what happens to one part of society has to have an equal reaction to another part of society (Lucas). However, the symbolicinteraction theory is entirely different from the first two. This theory is on a micro level and focuses on society being formed as a result of people interacting with each other. It separates society into individual people and focuses on each individual’s reality changing from day to day based on the interactions people encounter and the meanings they attach with each encounter (Macionis (14-15)). However, all three theories focus on how society is affected as a result of each of their definitions. All three look at deviance, and recognize that deviants of social norms bring about social change. However, the approaches/views towards each are slightly different. The structural-functional theory relies on… Works Cited (Minimum of 3 credible sources) Janet Beales Kaidantzis, . "Karl Marx." The concise encyclopedia of economics. Library of Economics and Liberty, 2008. Web. 14 Mar 2012. Lucas, J. W. Structural functionalism theory. N.p., 2010. Web. 14 Mar 2012. Macionis, John J. Society, The Basics. 11. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2011. 11-15, 149, 163,169,204-240. Prychitko, D. L.. "Marxism." Library of economics and liberty. Liberty Fund, Incorporated, 2008. Web. 14 Mar 2012. Tindall, George Brown, and David Emory Shi. America, A Narrative History. 8th. 2. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2009. 55-57. Print. Appendix K. 23 Student Assignment: Weekly Discussion Forum Read the following statement that relates to one or more topics in this weeks chapter reading assignment. Make an original online post to the statement. Make a reply to at least two other students post. Background for making this assignment: The discussion forum allows a student to freely express his/her opinion about a specific topic. The student is encouraged to provide factual data to support his/her opinion. Guidelines: Please use the following guideline when making an original post and replying to another students post. You are required to make an Original Post before you can see other students post. After you make your original Post you will need to reply to 2 other students Post. If you are one of the first students to Post there may not be any other Post to reply to. Check back at a later time to make your two replies. Your Post and Reply should be thought out and intelligently written. Use factual information when and where applicable. Refrain from making emotional statements to make a point, don't grandstand or get on your 'soap box'. During the semester you will read a Post or Reply that you may not agree with. That's to be expected. However, AT ALL TIMES you should show respect to other students. You may agree to disagree. I cannot accept aggressive language from students. An integral part of Sociology is developing an understanding of the sociological imagination. The following is how I grade the forum: Original Post 0-8 points; first Reply 0-5 points; second reply 0-5 points. A poor quality Post or Reply will not score well. Avoid comments such as: I agree, Me to, etc. These will not earn any points. Also, a copy and paste of one reply into the reply of the second reply will only count towards one reply. I am looking for original thinking, not cut-and-paste thinking. Examples of Discussion Forum questions used in previous semesters: Chapter 1 Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method Which one of these theories best describes your current view of how society is structured: Structural Functional, Conflict, Symbolic Interaction. Chapter 2: Culture Should school age immigrant youngsters be taught in their native language or English? Or both? Chapter 3: Socialization: From Infancy to Old Age What major events or trends have shaped the personalities of people your age? Before answering please indicate your age range by typing in one of the following ranges: 17-25, 26-31, 32-42, 43-55, 56+. Chapter 4 Social Interaction in Everyday Life Using Irving Goffman’s Dramaturigical Analysis: the Presentation of the Self, give an example of how this plays out in a day to day situation. Chapter 8: Social Stratification Social stratification involves how a society distributes resources. It also has a relational dimension - social inequality guides with whom we do and do not interact and also how we interact with people. Give an example of how social class differences guide social interaction in your everday life. Chapter 11: Race and Ethnicity Discrimination is the unequal treatment of various categories of people. Give one example of positive discrimination and one example of negative discrimination. 24 Chapter 13: Family and Religion Do you think developments in genetic manipulation that permit parents to have “designer children” are helpful or harmful? Explain. Chapter 16 Social Change: Modern and Postmodern Societies The United States is considered a Postmodern nation. The largest single financial stakeholder in the U.S. (holding the most U.S. notes) is China - a marginal modern nation. China recently chastised the U. S. in a public statement saying the United Stated is addicted to debt and must get their financial house in order. The discussion forum question is: How could the financial disparity between these two countries threaten the United States and its ability to manage its own future. Appendix L. 25 NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE COURSE SYLLABUS The North Central Texas College (NCTC) Course Syllabus provides the following as required by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB): (1) a brief description of the course including each major course requirement, assignment and examination; (2) the learning objectives for the course; (3) a general description of the subject matter of each lecture or discussion; and (4) any required or recommended readings. Contact information for the instructor is also provided. The Course Syllabus also provides institutional information to indicate how this course supports NCTC’s purpose and mission. Information specific to a particular section of the course will be included in the Class Syllabus and distributed to enrolled students. Course Title: Contemporary Social Problems Course Prefix & Number: Soci 1306 Section Number: Term Code: Semester Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: Course Description: The sociological analysis of current social problems such as crime and delinquency, community problems, race relations, drug addiction and population, etc. Course Prerequisite(s): None Course Type: - Academic General Education Course (from Academic Course Guide Manual but not in NCTC Core) - Academic NCTC Core Curriculum Course - WECM Course Name of Instructor: Campus/Office Location: Telephone Number: E-mail Address: Name of Chair/Coordinator: Leslie Kelley Office Location: Corinth Campus, Room 336 Telephone Number: 940-498-6424 (Email preferred) E-mail Address: LKelley@nctc.edu 26 REQUIRED OR RECOMMENDED COURSE MATERIALS Social Problems, 13th Edition. Kornblum. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 978-0-136-01648-9 COURSE REQUIREMENTS, EVALUATION METHODS AND GRADING CRITERIA # of Graded Course Elements Graded Course Elements Percentage or Points Values INSTITUTIONAL LEARNING GOALS A quality general education curriculum in all associate degree programs. Quality freshman and sophomore level courses in arts and sciences which parallel the lower division offerings of four-year colleges and universities. Quality technical programs leading directly to careers in semi-skilled and skilled occupations, and quality technical education programs up to two years in length leading to certificates and associate degrees. Quality programs and services in support of adult literacy and basic skills development as a mean of workforce enhancement and expanding access to higher education. PROGRAM PURPOSE STATEMENT NCTC seeks to implement its goal of offering quality general education curriculum in all associate degrees by offering a core of general education courses designed to help students achieve academic, career and lifelong goals. Acquiring knowledge, thinking critically, and utilizing the methodologies of various disciplines exposed students to experiences that serve to advance their personal growth. The chief focus of the General Education Core Curriculum at NCTC is to emphasize Exemplary Educational Objectives and Basic Intellectual Competencies. 27 DEPARTMENTAL PURPOSE STATEMENT The NCTC Social Science Department provides students at NCTC a strong foundation in the liberal arts that is essential for career success, leadership, global citizenship, and a lifetime of learning. The department provides students with a broad knowledge and understanding of the world; significant intellectual, critical thinking and practical skills; and a strong sense of civic responsibility for enriching their lives and making a difference in society. STATEMENT OF SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF NCTC GRADUATES NCTC seeks to implement its goal of offering a core of general education courses designed to help students achieve academic, career and lifelong goals. The chief focus of the General Education Core Courses at NCTC is to emphasize basic intellectual competencies and broad intellectual perspectives. FOUNDATIONAL COMPONENT AREA: SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Courses in this area focus on the application of empirical and scientific methods that contribute to the understanding of what makes us human and involve the exploration of behavior and interactions among individuals, groups, institutions, and events, examining their impact on the individual, society, and culture. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Student Learning Outcome 1 Identify various research methods and their characteristics used in the scientific study of psychology. 2 Describe the historical influences and early schools of thought that shaped the field of psychology. 3 Describe some of the prominent perspectives and approaches used in the study of psychology. 4 Use terminology unique to the study of psychology. 5 Describe accepted approaches and standards in psychological assessment and evaluation. 6 Identify factors in physiological and psychological processes involved in human behavior. 28 CORE OBJECTIVES A. Critical Thinking, Aspect 2: “Students will demonstrate effective inquiry strategies.” B. Critical Thinking, Aspect 3: “Students will analyze information effectively.” C. Critical Thinking, Aspect 4: “Students will evaluate information effectively.” D. Communication, Aspect 1: “Students will demonstrate effective development, interpretation, and expressions of ideas through written communication.” E. Empirical and Quantitative Skills, Aspect 1: “Students will demonstrate effective manipulation of numerical data or observable facts.” F. Empirical and Quantitative Skills, Aspect 2: “Students will demonstrate effective analysis of numerical data or observable facts.” G. Empirical and Quantitative Skills, Aspect 3: “Students will demonstrate effective use of numerical data or observable facts to reach informed conclusions.” H. Social Responsibility, Aspect 1: “Students will demonstrate intercultural competence.” I. Social Responsibility, Aspect 3: “Students will demonstrate the ability to engage effectively in regional, national, and global communities.” GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT MATTER FOR EACH LECTURE/DISCUSSION Topic General Description of Subject Matter 29 Last day to Withdraw For the November 2013 semester, the last day to withdraw from a course with a “W” is November 16, 2013. Student Rights & Responsibilities NCTC Board policy FLB (Local) Student Rights and Responsibilities states that each student shall be charged with notice and knowledge of the contents and provisions of the rules and regulations concerning student conduct. These rules and regulations are published in the Student Handbook published in conjunction with the College Catalog. All students shall obey the law, show respect for properly constituted authority, and observe correct standards of conduct. Scholastic Integrity Scholastic dishonesty shall constitute a violation of college rules and regulations and is punishable as prescribed by Board policies. Scholastic dishonesty shall include, but not be limited to cheating on a test, plagiarism, and collusion. STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES Disability Accommodations The Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD) provides accommodations for students who have a documented disability. A disability is anything that can interfere with learning, such as a learning disability, psychological challenge, physical illness or injury. Accommodations may include extra time on tests, tests in a distraction reduced environment, volunteer note taker in class, etc. On the Corinth Campus, go to room 170 or call 940-498-6207. On the Gainesville Campus, go to room 110 in the Administration (100) Building or call 940-668-4209. Students on the Bowie, Graham, Flower Mound, and online campuses should call 940-668-4209 to arrange for an intake appointment with OSD. North Central Texas College is on record as being committed to both the spirit and letter of federal equal opportunity legislation, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, ADA Amendments Act of 2009, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (P.L. 93-112). 30 Student Success Center The Student Success Center is designed to help all students at NCTC develop tools to achieve their academic goals. This program also links students to FREE tutoring, including a Writing Center, a Math Lab, and free 24/7 online tutoring and helps new students acclimate to college by providing computer lab services for prospective students. All students are invited to visit the Student Success Center on the Corinth Campus go to rooms 170, 182, or 188; on the Gainesville Campus go to rooms 114 or 111; on the Flower Mound Campus go to room 111, on the Bowie Campus go to room 124. Financial Aid, Scholarships, and Veterans Services The Financial Aid Office is responsible for administering a variety of programs for students who need assistance in financing their education. The first step for financial aid is to complete a FAFSA. For more information, please visit your nearest Financial Aid Office.