JETIR (ISSN-2349-5162)
Paper Title (24pt, Times New Roman, lower case,
line spacing: Before: 8pt, after: 16pt)
Subtitle as needed (14pt, Italic, line spacing: Before: 8pt, after: 16pt)
1
Name of 1st Author, 2Name of 2nd Author, 3Name of 3rd Author
1
Designation of 1st Author, 2Designation of 2nd Author, 3Designation of 3rd Author
1
Name of Department of 1st Author,
1
Name of organization of 1st Author, City, Country
1Author1@xyz.com, 2Author2@xyz.com, 3Author3@xyz.com
Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are
already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. DO NOT USE SPECIAL
CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, OR MATH IN YOUR TITLE OR ABSTRACT. (Abstract)
Index Terms—Component, formatting, style, styling, insert. (key words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. INTRODUCTION (HEADING 1)
All manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related
information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them.
This template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their
papers. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this
document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. PLEASE DO NOT RE-ADJUST THESE
MARGINS. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table
text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.
II. TYPE STYLE AND FONTS
Wherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor,
please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts. True Type 1 or Open Type fonts are required.
Please embed all fonts, in particular symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.
III. EASE OF USE
The template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are
prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures
proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper
as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.
IV. PREPARE YOUR PAPER BEFORE STYLING
Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files
separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at
the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads—the template will do
that for you.
Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when
proofreading spelling and grammar.
Abbreviations and Acronyms (Heading 2)
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract.
Abbreviations such as IEEE and SI do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are
unavoidable.
Units
Use either SI or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses).
An exception would be the use of English units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive”.
Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion
because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that
you use in an equation.
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Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter”, not “webers/m2”. Spell out
units when they appear in text: “. . . a few henries”, not “. . . a few H”.
Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25”, not “.25”. Use “cm3”, not “cc”. (bullet list)
Equations
The equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your
equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled
equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.
Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in Eq. 1, using a right tab
stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize
Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign.
Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in



Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or
immediately following the equation. Use “Eq. 1” or “Equation 1”, not “(1)”, especially at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation 1
is . . .”
Some Common Mistakes
The word “data” is plural, not singular.
The subscript for the permeability of vacuum 0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a
lowercase letter “o”.
In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only
when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a
bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A
parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A
parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)
A graph within a graph is an “inset”, not an “insert”. The word alternatively is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless you
really mean something that alternates).
Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively”.
In your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word “using”, capitalize the “u”; if not, keep using lowercased.
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” and “effect”, “complement” and “compliment”, “discreet” and
“discrete”, “principal” and “principle”.
Do not confuse “imply” and “infer”.
The prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.
There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.”.
The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is”, and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example”.
An excellent style manual for science writers is given by Young [7].
V. USING THE TEMPLATE
After the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As
command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file,
highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; use the scroll down window
on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar.
Authors and Affiliations
The template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please
keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This
template was designed for two affiliations.
Example:
1
Name of 1st Author, 2Name of 2nd Author, 3Name of 3rd Author
1
Designation of 1st Author, 2Designation of 2nd Author, 3Designation of 3rd Author
1
Name of Department of 1st Author,
1
Name of organization of 1st Author, City, Country
1Author1@xyz.com, 2Author2@xyz.com, 3Author3@xyz.com
Identify the Headings
Headings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads
and text heads.
Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples
include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5”. Use “figure caption” for your
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Figure captions, and “table head” for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract”, will require you to apply a style (in this
case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.
Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because
all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase
Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced.
Styles named “Heading 1”, “Heading 2”, “Heading 3”, and “Heading 4” are prescribed.
Figures and Tables
Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and
tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table captions should appear above the tables.
Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1” in the text, and “Figure 1” at the beginning
of a sentence.
Use 10 point Times New Roman for figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure-axis
labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization”, or “Magnetization, M”, not just “M”.
Table 1 Table Type Styles
Table
Head
Table Column Head
Table column subhead
copy
Subhea
d
Subhea
d
More table copya
VI. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in America is without an “e” after the “g”. Avoid the stilted expression,
“One of us (R. B. G.) thanks . . .” Instead, try “R. B. G. thanks”. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place
them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.
REFERENCES
List and number all bibliographical references in 10-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in
the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example: [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of
referenced books. The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the
bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in “[3]”—do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]”. Do not use reference
citations as nouns of a sentence (e.g., not: “as the writer explains in [1]”).
Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names and do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if
they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication
should be cited as “in press” [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.
For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language
citation [6].
[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel
functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)
[2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.
[3] S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H.
Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.
[4] K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
[5] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.
[6] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic
substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics
Japan, p. 301, 1982].
[7] M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.