Brief History of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur in America Introduction: This is a timeline of the expansion of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur in the United States beginning with the departure of the first Belgian Sisters of Notre Dame from Namur and their arrival at Cincinnati, Ohio in 1840. The information on foundations outside of the Ohio Province as it exists in 2015 does not claim to be all inclusive. This timeline focuses on the work of the Sisters in formal education. The Sisters would accept a call to serve in a particular area and immediately open three schools: a free school for the children of nearby parishes who could not afford to pay tuition, a day school for students who could afford tuition, and a boarding school for students from a distance. It was primarily the fees of the day students and boarding students that supported the work of the Sisters in the parish schools. At the end of the timeline are listed many of the broader works the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur in the United States. Many of these works have been part of our history since our arrival in Cincinnati. Timeline: September 3, 1840 the first eight Sisters depart the Motherhouse of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur in Namur, Belgium and head to Antwerp. Sr. Louis de Gonzague is named the Superior. September 9, 1840 Board the Eliza Thornton, the ship that will carry them from Antwerp to New York. September 14, 1840 favorable winds finally carry the Eliza Thornton to sea and the journey begins in earnest. October 19, 1840 The Eliza Thornton arrives in New York. Our Sisters stay with the Sisters of Charity for three days. October 22, 1840 The Sisters journey to Philadelphia by boat and railway. The journey takes seven hours. October 23-27, 1840 The Sisters journey to Pittsburgh by railway and canal boat. The journey takes 2-3 days. October 31, 1840 The Sisters arrive in Cincinnati by steamboat via the Ohio River January 18, 1841 The Sisters open a free school, day school and boarding school at their new home: Sixth Street Schools the Sisters would eventually staff in downtown Cincinnati include: Sixth Street Academy – 1840 St. Mary Parish School – 1846 Holy Trinity Parish School – 1848 St. Philomena Parish School – 1849 St. Paul Parish School – 1850 St. Joseph Parish School – 1855 St. Augustine Parish School – 1862 St. Anthony Parish School – 1864 St. Xavier Parish School – 1866 Notre Dame Academy, Court Street – 1867 St. Ann Parish School –1867 St. Edward Parish School – 1868 St. Ludwig (St. Louis) Parish School – 1871 St. Henry Parish School – 1877 St. George Parish School – 1877 School for the Deaf –1886 St. Xavier Commercial High School – 1904 Corryville Catholic School (merger of St. George and 2 other schools at St. George site) – 1977 1844: Sisters from Namur are sent to open a school at St. Paul’s, Oregon. Sr. Loyola is the Superior. The Mission in Oregon was transferred to California in 1851. The work of the Sisters in the west extended to other parts of California, Washington, Oregon and Hawaii including: San Jose, California – 1851 Portland, Oregon -- 1955 Marysville, California -- 1856 Seahurst, Washington – 1953 Santa Clara, California – 1864 Seattle, Washington – 1955 San Francisco, California – 1866 Alameda, California – 1881 Redwood City, California – 1888 SNDdeN work in Hawaii was begun by Sisters Watsonville, California – 1899 from New England – 1946 Saratoga, California – 1905 and continued by Sisters from California Salinas, California – 1906 Santa Barbara, California – 1906 Los Angeles, California – 1923 Notre Dame de Namur University, Belmont, Belmont, California – 1923 California – 1923 Chico, California – 1928 Carmel, California – 1943 San Carolos, California – 1950 Millbrae, California – 1952 Campbell, California – 1953 Yuba City, California – 1955 1845: The Sisters expand to Toledo, Ohio. Sr. Louis de Gonzague is named Superior of this new foundation. Sr. Louise replaces her as Superior in Cincinnati. The Toledo mission closes in 1849. 1848: The Sisters open a house and school in Chillicothe, Ohio. This mission would open and close three times. The final closure is in 1891. During their years in Chillicothe, the Sisters teach in St. Mary and St. Peter Parish Schools. 1849: The Sisters open a house and school in Dayton, Ohio. Sr. Ignatia is the Superior. Other schools the Sisters would eventually staff in Dayton include: Emmanuel Parish School – 1849 Holy Trinity Parish School –1861 St. Mary Parish School – 1870 Notre Dame Academy – 1886 Holy Rosary (Our Lady of the Rosary) Parish School – 1889 St. John Parish School – 1894 Holy Angels Parish School – 1902 Holy Family Parish School – 1905 St. Agnes Parish School – 1914 St. James Parish School – 1920 St. Rita Parish School – 1925 Julienne High School – 1927 Immaculate Conception Parish School – 1940 St. Helen Parish School – 1955 Ascension Parish School – 1956 Carroll High School – 1963 Chaminade-Julienne High School – 1973 1849: The Sisters open a house and begin teaching at St. Mary Parish School, Boston, Massachusetts. Sr. Louis de Gonzague is Superior. Multiple schools were opened in Boston and other cities in New England including: Lowell, Massachusetts – 1852 Providence, Rhode Island – 1891 Roxbury, Massachusetts – 1854 Cranston, Rhode Island – 1954 East Boston, Massachusetts – 1859 Westport, Connecticut – 1941 South Boston, Massachusetts – 1859 New Canaan, Connecticut – 1941 Lawrence, Massachusetts – 1859 Hamden, Connecticut – 1945 Chicopee, Massachusetts – 1867 New Haven, Connecticut – 1945 Worcester, Massachusetts – 1872 Hartford, Connecticut – 1951 Cambridge, Massachusetts – 1876 New Britain, Connecticut – 1954 Springfield, Massachusetts – 1877 East Hartford, Connecticut – 1955 Salem, Massachusetts – 1878 Bridgeport, Connecticut – 1956 Lynn, Massachusetts – 1881 Exeter, New Hampshire – 1951 Somerville, Massachusetts –1881 Woburn, Massachusetts – 1884 The Sisters in New England also established Waltham, Massachusetts – 1888 Emmanuel College, Boston, Massachusetts – 1919 Peabody, Massachusetts – 1893 Andover, Massachusetts – 1914 Hudson, Massachusetts – 1918 Dorchester, Massachusetts – 1921 Brighton, Massachusetts –1924 Tyngsboro, Massachusetts – 1927 Beverly, Massachusetts – 1927 West Newton, Massachusetts – 1927 Beverly Farms, Massachusetts – 1929 Leominster, Massachusetts – 1930 Marblehead, Massachusetts –1950 1855: The Sisters open a house in Columbus, Ohio. Sr. Mary Augusta is the Superior. Other schools the Sisters would eventually staff in the Columbus area include: St. Patrick Parish School – 1855 Holy Cross Parish School – 1856 St. Joseph Academy – 1875 Cathedral Parish School – 1907 St. Aloysius Parish School – 1907 St. John Parish School, Logan, Ohio – 1925 St. Augustine Parish School – 1927 St. Christopher Parish School – 1948 St. Agnes Parish School – 1957 Bishop Hartley High School – 1957 St. Paul Parish School, Westerville, Ohio – 1961 St. Mark, Lancaster, Ohio – 1962 St. Joseph Montessori School – 1976 1856: The Sisters open a house and school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Sr. Mary Hyacinthe is the Superior. Schools the Sisters would eventually staff in the greater Philadlephia area include: Notre Dame Academy, West Rittenhouse Square (moved to that location in 1867) – 1856 St. Peter Claver Parish School – 1878 Gesu Parish School – 1879 Notre Dame high School, Moylan, Pennsylvania – 1926 West Catholic Girls’ High School – 1927 Little Flower High School – 1939 St. Hubert High School – 1941 Notre Dame High School, Wyncote, Pennsylvania – 1942 St. Eleanor Parish School, Collegeville, Pennsylvania – 1943 Academy of Notre Dame, Villanova, Pennsylvania – 1943 St. Bernadette Parish School, Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania – 1948 St. Maria Goretti High School – 1955 St. Albert the Great Parish School, Huntington Valley, Pennsylvania – 1964 Archbishop Ryan High School for Girls – 1966 St. Mary’s Interparochial School – 1969 1860: The Sisters open Mt. Notre Dame Academy, Reading Ohio. Sr. Mary Hyacinthe is the Superior. Schools the Sisters would eventually staff in the greater Cincinnati area include: Mt. Notre Dame Academy (became Mt. Notre Dame High School) – 1860 Sts. Peter and Paul Parish School, Reading, Ohio – 1863 Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Parish School – 1887 The Summit Country Day School, Walnut Hills, Cincinnati – 1890 St. James Parish School, Wyoming, Ohio –1893 St. Michael Parish School, Sharonville, Ohio – 1926 Our Lord Christ the King Parish School (Cardinal Pacelli), Cincinnati – 1927 St. Susanna Parish School, Mason, Ohio – 1948 St. Richard of Chichester Parish School, Cincinnati – 1955 St. Francis de Sales Parish School, Lebanon, Ohio – 1961 1869: The Sisters open a house and school in Hamilton, Ohio. Sr. St. John the Evangelist was the Superior. Schools the Sisters would eventually staff in the Hamilton area include: Notre Dame Academy (became Notre Dame High School) – 1869 St. Joseph Parish School – 1869 St. Stephen Parish School – 1869 St. Veronica Parish School –1894 St. Peter Parish School – 1895 Bishop Badin High School – 1966 1873: The Sisters open a house and an Industrial School in Washington, D.C. Sr. Lidwine is the Superior. Other schools the Sisters would eventually staff in the Washington, D.C. area include: St. Aloysius Parish School – 1873 Academy of Notre Dame – 1876 Trinity College (Trinity Washington University) – 1900 St. Martin Parish School – 1913 St. Stephen Parish School – 1921 St. Francis Xavier Parish School – 1939 Holy Spirit School, Washington D.C. – 1955 Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., Institute, Washington, D.C. – 1959 1891: Sisters are sent to staff St. Mary Parish School in Liberty, Illinois. 1893: Sisters are sent to staff St. Mary Parish School, Utica, Illinois. Sr. Louise Albania was the Superior. 1895: Sisters are sent to staff St. Paul Parish School in Odell, Illinois 1922: Ohio Province is divided. Houses east of the Appalachians become the Waltham Province. 1923: Sisters are sent to staff St. Martin of Tours Parish School, Gaithersburg, Maryland. Sr. Catherine Cornelia was Superior. 1924: Sisters are sent to staff St. Catherine of Genoa Parish School in Brooklyn, New York. Sr. Clotilda is Superior. Sisters also staffed: St. Therese Parish School/Little Flower – 1940 1925: Sisters are sent to staff Ss. Joachim and Ann Parish School in Queens Village, New York. Sr. Blanche of the Sacred Heart is Superior. 1925: Sisters are sent to staff schools in the greater Chicago, Illinois area. The schools they will eventually staff include: St. Alexander Parish School, Villa Park, Illinois—1925 St. Victor Parish School, Calumet City, Illinois—1926 St. Peter Canisius Parish School, Chicago, Illinois – 1926 St. Robert Bellarmine Parish School, Chicago, Illinois – 1931 Notre Dame High School, Chicago, Illinois – 1938 St. Peter Parish School, South Beloit, Illinois – 1963 St. Rita Parish School, Rockford, Illinois – 1964 1927: Sisters are sent to staff St. James Parish School, Mt. Rainer, Maryland. 1929: Sisters are sent to staff Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal Parish School, Ridgewood, New York. Sr. Anastasia is the Superior. 1930: Sisters are sent to staff St. Joseph Parish School, Bound Brook, New Jersey. Sr. Clotilda is the Superior. 1930: Sisters are sent to staff Our Lady of Peace parish School, Fords, New Jersey. Sr. Marie Augustine is the Superior. 1934: Waltham Province is divided. Houses north of New York become the Massachusetts Province. Houses in New York and south become the Maryland Province with a provincial house at Ilchester, Maryland. Schools the Sisters would eventually staff in the Maryland area include: Trinity School, Ellicott City Maryland – 1934 (previously a boarding school and Preparatory School were at this site) St. Ursula Parish School, Baltimore – 1940 St. Jerome Parish School, Hyattsville, Maryland – 1943 Maryvale, Brooklandville, Maryland – 1945 St. Mary Parish School/Our Lady of Perpetual Help School, Ilchester, Maryland – 1946 Villa Julie College (Stevenson University), Stevenson, Maryland – 1947 Little Flower Parish School, Great Mills, Maryland – 1953 St. Camillus Parish School, Silver Spring, Maryland – 1954 Holy Trinity/Arthur Slade Regional Catholic School, Glen Burnie, Maryland – 1954 Our Lady of Victory Parish School, Baltimore, Maryland – 1957 Holy Trinity High School, Glen Burnie, Maryland – 1959 St. Joseph Parish School, Beltsville, Maryland – 1963 St. Philip Neri Parish School, Linthicum, Maryland – 1964 Martin Spaulding High School, Severn, Maryland – 1966 Sisters Academy, Baltimore, Maryland – 2004 1937: Sisters open Notre Dame Academy, Southern Pines, North Carolina. Sr. Helen Denise is the Superior. Other schools the Sisters would eventually staff in North Carolina include: Our Lady of Victory Parish School, Southern Pines – 1942 St. Anthony of Padua School, Southern Pines – 1955 Notre Dame High School, Greensboro – 1955 St. Thomas More School, Chapel Hill – 1964 1950: First Sisters are sent to Arizona. Schools the Sisters would eventually staff in the Arizona area include: Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish School, Glendale, Arizona – 1950 Most Holy Trinity Parish School, Phoenix, Arizona – 1953 1950: Sisters are sent to staff St. Thomas More Parish School, Decatur, Georgia. Sr. Anastasia is the Superior. Sisters joined the staff of Pius X High School, Atlanta, Georgia – 1958 1953: Sisters are sent to staff Blessed Sacrament Parish School, Norfolk, Virginia. Sr. Helena Julia is the Superior. Sisters joined the staff of Norfolk Catholic High School – 1957 1955: Sisters are sent to staff St. Peter Parish School, Cheraw, South Carolina. Sisters also staff St. Anthony Parish School, Florence – 1956 1956: Sisters are sent to staff Holy Rosary Parish School, Staten Island, New York. Sr. Helen Lawrence is the Superior. 1958: Sisters are sent to staff St. Eugene Parish School, Detroit, Michigan. 1969: Sisters are sent to join the faculty of St. Mark High School, Wilmington, Delaware. 1989: A group of Sisters from the Maryland Province form SND Base Communities. 1990: A group of Sisters from the Maryland Province form the Chesapeake Province. October 31, 2009: the Sisters of the Maryland Province join the Ohio Province. Ministries – Education Broadly Conceived: Besides teaching, administration and supervisor roles at all levels of formal education – Sisters of Notre Dame have been involved in: Sunday school teaching, Instruction of individuals wishing to become Catholic, Day care for children of working mothers, Work with the blind and with the deaf, Printing books and educational materials, Writing textbooks and other books, Religious education in Parishes, Parish administration, Peace and Justice Education, Outreach to immigrant groups, Ministry to minority populations, English as a second language and GED programs, Tutoring programs and reading clinics, Refugee resettlement, Pre-employment training programs, Outreach and Emergency relief to the economically disadvantaged (food pantries, homeless shelters, etc.), Evangelization, Prison ministry, Nursing, Chaplaincy, Nursing Home administration, Pastoral counseling, Pastoral ministry, Youth ministry, Parish music, Liturgy planning and training, Spiritual Direction; Retreat work, Drug/alcohol rehabilitation and treatment programs, Neighborhood development, Missionary network of Ham Radio Operators, Working to prevent human trafficking, Building affordable housing, Lawyers, Notre Dame Mission Volunteers/Americorps Hearts Wide As the World: Sisters from the United States have helped make known God’s goodness in: Brazil, China, Congo, Haiti, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Kenya, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Peru, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Resources used to compile this list: Profile History of the Ohio Province: sisters of Notre Dame de Namur 1901-1970 by Sr. Agnes Immaculata Guswiler SNDdeN Ohio Unit Time Line As Gold in the Furnace by Sr. Mary Fidelis, SND American Foundations of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur by Sr. Mary Patricia Butler, SND Women of Courage: sisters of Notre Dame de Namur Maryland Province, 1934-1984 by Sr. Mary Reilly, SND