Wolf – AHC U.S. History 108 Exam #2 – Fill-in Section terms (50 terms, 2 pts each = 100 pts) 18th Amendment Hull House 19th Amendment Immigration Act of 1924 AAA Isolationism Al Capone Jacob Riis Alice Paul Jane Addams Arsenal of Democracy speech Japanese Internment Battle for Britain Jazz Battle of the Bulge League of Nations Battle of Midway Lend-Lease Program Battle of Iwo Jima Lusitania Battle of Okinawa Muckrackers Black Tuesday New Deal Blitzkrieg Pearl Harbor Bonus Army Red Scare of 1919-1920 Bracero Program Relief, Reform, Recovery Buying on Margin Run on the Banks CCC Scopes Trial Charles Lindbergh Settlement Houses D-Day Social Security Dust Bowl Speakeasy Emergency Quota Act of 1921 The Jungle Espionage and Sedition Acts Theodore Roosevelt Executive Order 9066 Treaty of Versailles FDIC TVA Flapper Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Franklin D. Roosevelt WPA Fourteen Points Women’s Suffrage Movement Herbert Hoover Woodrow Wilson Hoovervilles Yalta Conference Hiroshima Zimmerman Note Wolf – AHC U.S. History 108 Essay #2 – Short Essay Questions study guide Be prepared to answer the following prompts in short essay format. For each essay prompt you will be graded on both the accuracy of your response as well as the quantity and quality of your supportive EVIDENCE (concrete/specific details and examples, such as key people/events/etc). You will be required to answer TWO essays from the topics below, as determined by rolling the dice on the day of the exam. 50 pts each (100 pts total) 1. The Progressive Era in the United States (roughly 1890-1920) saw the emergence of a wide range of reform movements aimed at fixing many perceived problems in the country. Write a persuasive essay in which you argue the extent to which the Progressive Era reform movements succeeded or failed in their goals. Be sure to discuss not only specific reform movements, but also the actions of the “Progressive Presidents” (Teddy Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson) 2. When World War I broke out in Europe in 1914, the United States initially remained neutral. Discuss the reasons why the United States ultimately joined the war in 1917, summarize President Woodrow Wilson’s stated goals for the war, and then evaluate the extent to which those goals were accomplished or not at the end of the war. 3. Write a persuasive essay in which you evaluate the extent to which the following statement is true or false: “The ‘Roaring Twenties’ was a period of distinct cultural and social change in the United States, making the 1920s one of the most unique decades in American history.” 4. The Stock Market Crash, collapse of the U.S. banking system, and the Dust Bowl resulted in the “Great Depression,” the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. Compare and contrast the handling of the crisis by U.S. president Herbert Hoover and U.S. president Franklin Roosevelt. To what extent can each be considered a success or failure in their handling of the crisis? 5. Draft a concise summary of U.S. involvement in World War II, addressing the following topics: What caused the United States to move from isolationism to providing material support for our Allies to direct involvement in the war. Evaluate the effects of the war on the U.S. homefront Discuss key strategic battles that led to the Allied victory in the war Analyze the U.S. decision to use atomic weapons against Japan to end the war