Common Core Mathematics Unit Lesson Sequence 8th grade Unit 7: Geometric Formula Application Disclaimer: The following sample unit is intended to provide an example of a possible flow of instruction. Consider this a work in progress. As a sample instructional plan, it should invite discussion and development. It is not intended to be prescriptive, only suggestive. It may provide ideas and guidance in the development of conceptual understanding through a sample sequence of lessons. This UNIT can be adapted, modified, expanded, delivered as-is, or not used at all. Lessons are not time bound and may extend beyond a day. It simply provides an example unit of instruction which incorporates: Integration of the 8 Mathematical Practices Investigative tasks Formative assessment and performance assessments In this unit, you will find that specific standards are NOT listed within each lesson, as lessons integrate multiple standards to better address conceptual understanding. Previous Concepts Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem. 8. G.6 Explain a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse. 8. G.7 Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions. 8. G.8 Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between two points in a coordinate system. Understand congruence and similarity using Grade Level Standard(s) Central to Lesson Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres. 8.G.9 Know the formulas for the volumes of cones, cylinders, and spheres and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. Upcoming Concept Integrated End of the Year Modeling Project Common Core Mathematics Unit Lesson Sequence 8th grade Unit 7: Geometric Formula Application physical models, transparencies, or geometry software. 8.G.1 Verify experimentally the properties of rotations, reflections, and translations: a. Lines are taken to lines, and line segments to line segments of the same length. b. Angles are taken to angles of the same measure. c. Parallel lines are taken to parallel lines. 8. G.2 Understand that a two-dimensional figure is congruent to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, and translations; given two congruent figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the congruence between them. 8. G.3 Describe the effect of dilations, translations, rotations, and reflections on twodimensional figures using coordinates. 8. G.4 Understand that a two-dimensional figure is similar to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, translations, and dilations; given two similar two-dimensional figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the similarity between them. 8. G.5 Use informal arguments to establish facts about the angle sum and exterior angle of triangles, about the angles created when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, and the angleangle criterion for similarity of triangles. Lesson Title of Lesson & Description Resources Common Core Mathematics Unit Lesson Sequence 8th grade Unit 7: Geometric Formula Application Number 0 PRE-REQUISITES FROM 6th Grade Common Core Introduction Lesson Developing Concepts on the Circle McDougal Littell Mathematics Concepts and Skills http://www.tncurriculumcenter.org/resource/2005/go Interactive 3d resources for SMARTboard. Pages 509-510 in resources 0 Developing concepts: Lesson 10.1 Circumference and Area of a Circle McDougal Littell Mathematics Concepts and Skills http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-8 Interactive resources for 8th grade standards. Pages 511-515 in resources 0 John A. Van De Walle: Mathematics Teaching Developmentally: Activity 20.28 Finding Area of a Triangle. http://www.nctm.org/standards Side Length and Area of Similar Figures 0 Introduction of 3-Dimensional Figures. Lesson 10-2 McDougal Littell Mathematics Concepts and Skills 0 1 Developing the Concept of Surface Area McDougal Littell Mathematics Concepts and Skills Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders. Lesson 10-3 McDougal Littell Mathematics Concepts and Skills Pages 517-521 in resources Page 522 in resources Pages 523-526 in resources 2 Illuminations Activity: Fishing for the Best Prism Students use the concept of nets to discover surface area. 8th grade Common Core Lessons: 6 Nets and solids 8th grade Common Core: downloadable nets and activities. 3 Developing Concepts: Volume of a Prism McDougal Littell Mathematics Concepts and Skills Pages 528-529 in resources 4 John A. Van De Walle: Mathematics Teaching Developmentally: Activity 20.29 Volume of Boxes http://www.nctm.org/standards Learning about Length, Perimeter, Area, and Volume of Similar Objects Using Interactive Figures 5 Illuminations Activity: Soda Cans. Students use arrays to conceptually see the net of a cylinder. Common Core Mathematics Unit Lesson Sequence 8th grade Unit 7: Geometric Formula Application Lesson Title of Lesson & Description Number Resources 6 John A. Van De Walle: Mathematics Teaching Developmentally: Activity 20.29 Volume of Boxes 7 Volume of a Cylinder Lesson 10-5 McDougal Littell Mathematics Concepts and Skills Pages 535-537 in resources Volumes of Pyramids and Cones Lesson 10-6 McDougal Littell Mathematics Concepts and Skills Pages 539-541 9 MARS Task: Glasses. Students calculate the volume of various types of drinking glasses. http://www.nctm.org/standards Side Length, Volume, and Surface Area of Similar Solids 10 Illuminations Task: Cubed Cans Students will use formulas for cylinders and convert them to same volume for various rectangular prisms. 11 Volume of a Sphere Lesson 10-7 McDougal Littell Mathematics Concepts and Skills 8 12 13 Assess Assess Comparing Spheres and Cylinders based on Volume Learning task. Illuminations Activity Tetrahedral Kites Students construct a tetrahedron and describes the linear, area, and volume and compare the relationships to others. Formative Assessment Lesson: Modeling: Making Matchsticks. http://map.mathshell.org/materials/Volume of Compound Objects Formative and Summative Assessment. Pages 543-545 in resources Common Core Mathematics Unit Lesson Sequence 8th grade Unit 7: Geometric Formula Application Illustrative Math Tasks: The following tasks are standard specific and may be used when applicable within this unit. 8. G.9 Comparing Snow Cones 8. G.9 Glasses 8. G.9 Flower Vases 8. G.9 Shipping Rolled Oats