Chapter 22 Nature of Light Name Vocabulary Explanation Drawing

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Chapter 22 Nature of Light

Vocabulary

Light Waves

Radiation

Interactions: Light Wave Velocity

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Radio Waves

Microwaves

Infrared Light Waves

Visible Light

Ultraviolet Light Waves

Name ____________________________________

Explanation

A wave that the energy moves perpendicular to the direction of the wave ( type of

__________________wave) that does not require _______________to move the energy (called an

____________________________wave)

The emission of energy in the form of

____________________________waves

Through a near – vacuum =

_________________________ m/s

All electromagnetic radiation travels at the speed of visible light, but have different wavelengths

The range of light waves from longest to shortest _____________________

(lowest to highest

____________________________)

Lowest energy and

____________________________ wavelength/_____________________ frequency of EM waves

Carry more energy than radio waves, but less than infrared waves

Drawing/Examples

Travel in straight lines until striking an object

All light waves!

Why do you see lightening before you hear thunder?

(complete separate chart of spectrum)

Examples:

Examples:

Infra means _________________

Emitted by the _______________

Directly below first color we can see on the visible spectrum

A very small part of the EM Spectrum and a form of

_______________________ energy

Ultra means ________________

Emitted by the ______________

Can be useful or harmful

More energy than visible light waves, so directly after the last color we can see on the EM spectrum

List the colors we can visibly see in order from lowest to highest frequency:

Useful:

Harmful:

X Rays

Gamma Rays

Law of Reflection

Absorption

Scattering

Interactions: Refraction of visible light

Interactions: Diffraction of visible light

Interactions: Reflection of visible light

Interactions: Interference of visible light

Transmittance / Transmission

Colors

Penetrates the skin without being absorbed by the _____________

Highest energy and

________________________ wavelength/______________________ frequency of EM waves

Angle of ______________________ = the angle of ____________________

Diagram:

Transfer of _____________________ carried by light waves to particles of

__________________________

The release of light ________________ by particles of matter that have absorbed energy

The bending of the wave due to moving from one medium to another, which is caused by the ___________________ of the wave in the new medium

Light waves strike an object and new waves are produced (go around the barrier)

The ____________________________ of the light wave

Two or more waves ________________ and combine as a result of

_________________________

The passing of light

___________________ matter

_____________ = all the colors of light reflected

_____________ = all colors absorbed

Specific colors = the specific color you

“see” is being __________________and all others are _____________________

Wear metal shield over other parts of body to shield from the high energy waves

Useful to medical profession:

(“Bear Lab”)

Why you can see across a room by looking in a mirror or other reflective surface

Feel warmth?

Why the sky is _____________

Why doesn’t light diffract well?

Transparent

Translucent

Opaque

Why do we wear dark color clothes in winter and lighter color clothes in summer? (think about absorption/reflection)

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