Lesson Plan for Implementing NETS•S Teacher(s) Name Samuel Edwards Position Teacher School/District Cass Middle School/Bartow County E-mail Sam.edwarda@bartow.k12.ga.us Phone 770-606-5846 Grade Level(s) 6th – 8th Content Area 8th Grade Math Enrichment Time line 3 weeks Standards Content Standards 8th Grade Mathematics Linear Equations: MCC8.EE.5; F.3; MCC8.EE.4; MCC8.F.5; and MCC8.SP.1 Students will demonstrate understanding of the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations. They will graph linear equations, construct tables that represent linear equations, and determine functions from lines. They also will determine slopes, y-intercepts, and distance using formulas. Students will use the linear function equation y = mx + b, whose graph is a straight line, to determine the line of best fit from a scatter plot of their travels. Students will also sketch graphs on coordinate plots and determine its slope, the type of function (increasing, decreasing, linear or non-linear). Finally, students will construct and interpret a scatter plot from their travel points to investigate patterns of association and determine if the pattern is clustering, has outliers, is positive or negative, and has linear or nonlinear association. NETS*S Standards: ISTE 1, 2, 3, 5. Students will demonstrate creative thinking, construct knowledge, and develop innovative products and processes using technology and apply that knowledge to generate new products and create original works. Students will communicate and collaboration in every phase of the project. They will also interact, collaborate, and publish with peers, employing a variety of digital environments and contribute to the project to produce original works and solve problems. Additionally, students will research and apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information. Finally, students will adhere to and maintain digital citizenship. Page 1 of 4 Overview Slope Across the USA This lesson presents a culminating task where students will demonstrate a thorough understanding of linear equations using creative thinking and will be assessed on skills taught in the linear equations unit. Students will work in groups to plan a trip across the USA. They will choose routes of travel and produce a design that represents all of the places of travel. Each group will chose 8 locations to travel beginning and ending with one of their places of birth. They will have specific requirements to meet such as visiting all 4 quadrants of their coordinate graph that will be imbedded on the map of the USA; calculating total distance of travel using the distance formula; determining the linear equation of each line plotted; and using Desmos to produce similar graphs and compare their accuracy. Each group will be given a budget of $12,500 in which they will use to for travel (including tickets, hotel costs, food, and entertainment). Students will be encouraged to be creative by choosing travel themes such as visiting mountains, lakes, sports arenas, capitals, etc. After graphing lines of travel, students will attempt to produce a line of best fit for all locations visited using hand calculations then comparing their results to graphs they will produce on Desmos. Students will be required to produce a class presentation, publish the presentation in our class Wikispace, and have the option to videotape their presentation for TeacherTube publishing. In the videotape students will be encouraged to sing a linear equations song. Students will finally be required to provide a project reflection in the class blog in my course website. Essential Questions 1. How can the same mathematical idea be represented in a different way? Why would that be useful? 2. How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe real-life relationships? 3. How can I write a function to model a linear relationship? 4. How can I sketch a graph given a verbal description? 5. How can I describe a situation given a graph? 6. How can I analyze a scatter plot? 7. How can I create a linear model given a scatter plot? 8. How can I use a linear model to solve problems? 9. How can I produce a quality presentation of research and mathematical problem solving? Assessment A rubric will be provided to guide the students in project completion. Groups will be required to produce their travels in color code on a poster size graph that contains coordinate graph lines embedded on a map of the USA. They will be required to complete the project guide that contains population and scientific data input. They will be required to produce solutions in a chart that includes research and computations. They will be required to produce a table for their final line of best-fit data. Additionally, groups will be required to produce a presentation that includes the state population information and at least 5 interesting facts with pictures of the states visited. Page 2 of 4 Resources Students will use the following online resources to help support mathematical concepts and computations: ILearnMath, USATestPrep,and MathTV. Students will use Desmos to construct linear equations from their Slope poster to do accuracy comparisons. Students will have access to many research websites, but will be encouraged to use Wikipedia for state population research. Students will also have access to Flickr to locate and utilize pictures for their presentations Instructional Plan Students will complete this project at the end of the 8th grade linear equations unit as a culminating set of activities to induce critical thinking, collaborative work, and use of technology. Students will have completed short assessments on ILearnmath, USATestPrep, and a Unit test to be graded by hand. Students will be grouped heterogeneously to evoke quality, diversity, and collaboration. I anticipate that students may have a big learning curve using the Desmos online graphing calculator, as it is a new technology that they have never seen. From past experiences, students may also have difficulty with the distance formula because of mile conversion. Management Since these students are in remediation, experience has taught me to provide numerous examples on a continuous basis for most deliverables (poster graph, Slope table, and line of best fit). However, students seem to thrive on presentations and research. Students will have full access to individually issued laptop computers, online resources, and materials to complete the project. They will be able to turn in most items on blackboard collaborative as required by our county. Students will be working from our main wireless internet services and if approved, I will have a wireless backup LAN for my classes as the ILearnMath online course is a Title I requirement. Instructional Strategies and Learning Activities I will be providing direct and indirect instruction as an instructional strategy. Direct instruction will be required in the early phase to explain each area of the project. The remaining instruction will be indirect, including providing previous students sample work, with the exception of video and presentations. My role will be facilitator, supporter, and resource person. Throughout this lesson students will be collaborating and communicating in a cooperative learning environment. The students shouldn’t need much assistance with the use of digital tools because they will have used them frequently, with the exception of Desmos. They will receive peer feedback as well as teacher feedback. Technology will be supporting learning by enhancing student products. This lesson is authentic as it connects with the travel agency career and online sites. Critical thinking will be induced through the budgeting, manipulation of online graphing calculator, and traveling in a manner to produce an exceptional line-of best fit. Page 3 of 4 Differentiation This lesson is differentiated in many ways in process and content. For process, students will have choices throughout the project for places to visit, presentation styles, research to complete, and budgets to organize and compute. For content, students will be provided with strategies to consider that will make their equations simpler, and distances easier to calculate. Students will only be required to work independently when providing their contributions to the group visiting sites. Each group member must decide and provide two locations to visit and the equations and accompanying research. Reflection Students will be required to provide a reflection on school website in my course blog. They will include comments on the following specific items: Overall project benefits, perceived difficulty level, use of Desmos, and thoughts on presentation. They will also be asked to provide comments on things they felt went well and why, things they felt didn’t go as well and why, and make any suggestions for a better or more useful project. Closure I enjoyed working on this project, as it will require much less tweaking prior to implementation. I have tried several versions of a lesson on this type, but have never required a formal presentation, allowed videotaping, required publishing, and used an online graphing calculator. I believe this will be an interesting, challenging, and manageable project that will be available for future use by all mathematics classes. I would advise teachers to ensure they remain facilitators and provide individual support as necessary. Make sure that you constantly and consistently refer the students to the rubric, project guide, and online resources in lieu of direct instruction after project introduction. Page 4 of 4