LIN28A, a polyclonal antibody (A177, #3978, Cell Signaling Inc, Boston, MA, USA). IHC was performed with an automated stainer (Benchmark; Ventana XT) using antigen-retrieval protocol CC1 and a working antibody dilution of 1:100 with incubation at 37 °C for 32 min (see supplementary material) page 3 line 5 Fluorescence in situ hybridization Two-color interphase FISH was performed on de-paraffinized sections using two custom-made fluorochrome- labeled locus-specific probes: FITC-labeled probe 634C1 corresponding to locus 19q13.42 and digoxigenin-labeled probe 2659N19 corresponding to locus 19p13 as a reference. Pretreatment of slides, hybridization, post-hybridization processing, and signal detection were performed as previously described (1). Samples showing sufficient FISH efficiency (90% nuclei with signals) were evaluated by two independent investigators. Signals were scored in at least 200 non-overlapping, intact nuclei. Metaphase FISH for verifying clone mapping position was performed using peripheral blood cell cultures of healthy donors as previously outlined (2). Specimens were considered amplified for the 19q13.42 locus when more than 10% of tumor cells exhibited either more than eight signals of the corresponding probe with a reference/control ratio 2.0 or innumerable tight clusters of signals of the reference locus probe. Polysomy 19 was defined as 10% of nuclei containing three or more signals for both the target and the reference probes according to the sensitivity of the probe tested in control brain tissue (see supplementary material) page 3 line 13 Copy number aberrations (CNAs) Copy number aberrations (CNAs) using data generated with Illumina Human Methylation 450 k BeadChip arrays as described previously described (3). For the detection of amplifications, chromosomal gains and losses, automatic scoring was verified by manual assess- ment of the respective loci for each individual profile as previously described (4). (see supplementary material) page 3 line 17 References supplementary material 1 Lichter P, Bentz M, Joos S (1995) Detection of chromosomal aberrations by means of molecular cytogenetics: painting of chromosomes and chromosomal subregions and comparative genomic hybridization. Methods Enzymol 254:334–359 2 Lichter P, Cremer T, Borden J, Manuelidis L, Ward D (1988) Delineation of individual human chromosomes in metaphase and interphase cells by in situ suppression hybridization using recombinant DNA libraries. Hum Genet 80:224–234]. 3 Hovestadt V, remke M, Kool M, Pietsch T, Northcott PA, Fis- cher r, Cavalli FM, ramaswamy V, Zapatka M, reifenberger g, rutkowski S, Schick M, Bewerunge-Hudler M, Korshunov A, lichter P, Taylor MD, Pfister SM, Jones DT (2013) robust molecular subgrouping and copy-number profiling of medul- loblastoma from small amounts of archival tumour material using high-density DNA methylation arrays. Acta Neuropathol 125(6):913–916 4 Sturm D, Witt H, Hovestadt V, Khuong-Quang DA, Jones DT, Konermann C, Pfaff e, Tönjes M, Sill M, Bender S, Kool M, Zapatka M, Becker N, Zucknick M, Hielscher T, liu XY, Fon- tebasso AM, ryzhova M, Albrecht S, Jacob K, Wolter M, ebin- ger M, Schuhmann MU, van Meter T, Frühwald MC, Hauch H, Pekrun A, radlwimmer B, Niehues T, von Komorowski g, Dürken M, Kulozik Ae, Madden J, Donson A, Foreman NK, Drissi r, Fouladi M, Scheurlen W, von Deimling A, Monoranu C, roggendorf W, Herold-Mende C, Unterberg A, Kramm CM, Felsberg J, Hartmann C, Wiestler B, Wick W, Milde T, Witt O, lindroth AM, Schwartzentruber J, Faury D, Fleming A, Zakrze- wska M, liberski PP, Zakrzewski K, Hauser P, garami M, Kle- kner A, Bognar l, Morrissy S, Cavalli F, Taylor MD, van Sluis P, Koster J, Versteeg r, Volckmann r, Mikkelsen T, Aldape K, reifenberger g, Collins VP, Majewski J, Korshunov A, lichter P, Plass C, Jabado N, Pfister SM (2013) Hotspot mutations in H3F3A and IDH1 define distinct epigenetic and biological sub- groups of glioblastoma. Cancer Cell 22(4):425–437