AP Global Studies: Guided Reading As you read, answer: Aegean Civilizations The Middle East 12. What civilization was named for King Minos on Crete? 1. 13. What was the major palace of the Minoan civilization? 2. 3. 4. 5. What metal replaced bronze in manufacturing tools and weapons starting in the first millennium BCE? a. Iron b. Copper c. Steel What is late Bronze Age in the Middle East referred to as due to its widely shared cultures and lifestyles? a. Cultural b. Cosmopolitan c. Persia What were the two political zones of Mesopotamia by 1500BCE? What group ruled in Anatolia from 1700-1200BCE? a. Ashur b. Kassites c. Hittites What military advantage did the Hittites have? Chapter 3 14. What was found in shaft graves at Mycenae during an excavation in 1876? 15. What was the writing system of Mycenae? a. Cuneiform b. Hieroglyphics c. Linear B 16. With what other civilizations did Mycenaeans trade? Fall of Late Bronze Age Civilizations 17. Around what year did Late Bronze Age civilizations fall? New Kingdom Egypt 6. 7. What was the first foreign group to rule Egypt, beginning c. 1640BCE? a. Hittites b. Assyrians c. Hyksos What were some military advantages the Hyksos had over the Egyptians? 18. What were the factors causing the fall of Late Bronze Age civilizations? 19. What Age did the world enter after the fall? Assyrian Empire 8. What leaders expelled the Hyksos from Egypt and began the New Kingdom around 1532BCE? What pharaoh tried to install religious reform that put Aten as the supreme deity? a. Akhenaten b. Hatshepsut c. Ramsses II 10. What pharaoh is renowned for his building projects? a. Ramessides b. Ramesses II c. Tutankhamen 11. With what groups did New Kingdom Egyptians trade? 20. Describe the importance of religion in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. 9. 21. How did the Assyrians build their empire militarily? AP Global Studies: Guided Reading 22. How did the Assyrians maintain control over conquered territories? Chapter 3 Phoenicia VS Carthage 27. What was the dominant Phoenician state? a. Tyre b. Carthage c. Byblos 28. What was the Phoenician Triangle? Israel 23. Where did Israelites settle? 24. Why did the loosely organized Israelite tribes unite under a monarchy? 29. Describe the military prowess or composition of Carthage. 25. What caused divisions among Israelite society? 30. Why did neighboring Greeks dislike Carthaginian religion? 26. What was the Diaspora? AP Global Studies: Guided Reading Big Questions Chapter 3 1. What environmental, technological, political, and cultural factors that led societies in the Mediterranean and Middle East to develop their distinctive institutions and values? 2. Identify the geographical locations and the fundamental characteristics and historical development of these societies and understand the role of migrations in their development. 3. Compare the structure and the goals and analyze the wider influence of the Assyrian and the Carthaginian empires. 4. Explain why some of these societies were destroyed or assimilated, while others survived.