NJDOE MODEL CURRICULUM PROJECT CONTENT AREA: Mathematics # STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1 UNIT #: 1 CORRE SPOND ING CCSS Use the undefined notion of a point, line, distance along a line and distance around a circular arc to develop definitions for angles, circles, parallel lines, perpendicular lines and line segments. Course: Geometry Develop definitions: angles Develop definitions: circles G.CO.1 (supportin g content) Develop definitions: parallel lines UNIT NAME: Congruence, Proof, and Construction Develop definitions: perpendicular lines Develop definitions: line segments 2 Apply the definitions of angles, circles, parallel lines, perpendicular lines and line segments to describe rotations, reflections, and translations. -Include graph shown and student describes translations -describe translation and student sketches on grid Apply definitions of angles, circles, parallel lines, perpendicular lines to describe translations G.CO.1, (supportin g content) G.CO.4 (supportin g content) Apply definitions of angles, circles, parallel lines, perpendic.lines to describe reflections Apply definitions of angles, circles, parallel lines, perpendic.lines to describe rotations 3 Develop and perform rigid transformations that include reflections, rotations, translations and dilations using geometric software, graph paper, tracing paper, and geometric tools and compare them to non-rigid transformations. G.CO.2 (supportin g content) G.CO.3 (supportin g content) G.CO.4 (supportin g content) G.CO.5 (supportin g content) Develop & perform transformation; w reflectns/rotations/translations/dilations: Use software (Geometer’s Sketchpad or free-ware Geogebra) Develop and perform transformation; include reflectns/rotations/translations/dilations: Use graph paper/tracing paper & geometric tools. Use rigid transformations to determine, explain and prove congruence of geometric figures. Use transformations … determine/explain/prove congruency (consider a PartA PartB,PartC type ex.) G.CO.6 (major content) G.CO.7( 4 major content) G.CO8 (major content) Create proofs of theorems involving lines, angles, triangles, and parallelograms. Create proofs involving lines * (Please note G.CO.10 will be addressed again in unit2 and G.CO.11 will be addressed again in unit 4) G.CO.9( major content) G.CO.10 5 (major content) G.CO.11 (major content) Create proofs involving angles Create proofs involving triangles Generate formal constructions with paper folding, geometric software and geometric tools to include, but not limited to, the construction of regular polygons inscribed in a circle. (see full standard, PARCC Blueprints, etc. for more details) 6 (**On test students may be asked to recognize a construction process and not actually perform the constructions… they see the tools and construction marks and must tell what is being constructed; such as a compass creating arc marks to bisect a segment or angle) Formal constructions (paper folding) (e.g., create a square, an isosceles triangle, a trapezoid, …. Angle bisector, …. **Recognize appropriate steps) Formal constructions (software) (Geometer’s Sketchpad; free-ware Geogebra) G.CO.12 (supporting content) , G.CO.13 (supporting content) Formal constructions (geometric tools) Use Theorem w/vertical angles: *G.CO.9(Lines and Angles): Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding Use Theorems transversals w/parallel lines: angles are congruent; (content new (alt.inter.angles/ corresponding angles) from grade-8 but not theorems.) points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Use Theorems w/perpendicular bisector of line segment Use Theorems w/interior angle sum/triangle Use Theorems w/base angles isosceles Triangles congruent Use Theorems w/segment joining midpoints 2sides triangle // and half length 3rd side. Use Theorems w/medians of a triangle meet at a point *G.CO.10 (Triangles): Theorems include: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent;(content known from gr.8, not formal theorems) the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point.(gr.8 learn about proportional sides in similar triangles but not necessarily this) Use Theorems opposite sides congruent (parallelogram) *G.C0.11: (Parallelograms) Theorems include: opposite sides are congruent, opposite angles are congruent, and the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other and conversely, rectangles are parallelograms with congruent diagonals. (Content included in unit 2, repeated to assess fluency.) (These “facts” introduced in grade-8 or earlier) Use Theorems opposite angles congruent (parallelogram) Use Theorems diagonals bisect each other (parallelogram) Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content (Identified by PARCC Model Content Frameworks). Bold type indicates grade level fluency requirements. (Identified by PARCC Model Content Frameworks). PARCC-LIKE FORMATTED QUESTIONS Traditional short-constructed response (fill in the blank) Traditional multiple-choice (A-D) Part A: Part B: Part C: Shape(s) or 3D form given with range of questions Part A: Part B: Part C: from simple and computational, to more complex and apply or compare/contrast and finally to explain (similar format as open-ended HSPA type questions) More than one correct answer: One statement or graphic question where there is more than one correct answer. (“Which of the following are equivalent ….?” … “Check all that apply.” “Which of the following are/are not ….” “Which are congruent to ….?” “Which are similar to ….?” Multiple questions about one polygon or types .… Check off ‘yes’ ‘no’ for each part Include details in given that are essential (include which are not ….) Compare and contrast data presented in different formats: graph, table, equation, scenario (i.e. compare rate-of-change; who running faster?) Compare and contrast different processes used (compare 2 different students’ work and solutions; who is correct and why?) … could be appropriate for a construction example In context: use to solve a “word problem.” Draw, sketch, label, plot Read scenario (from one paragraph to multiple) … find evidence in given information to support answer (important Language Arts standard) Explain process, Defend understanding/solution Vocabulary: rising/falling, positive/negative, increasing/decreasing, relationship between x & y?, rate-of-change, …. adjacent, corresponding, (Many were used in grade-8 but are not ‘comfortable’ words; not used in everyday language or readings.) RESOURCES: PARCC: http://www.parcconline.org/search/node/?keys=PARCC+TYPES PARCC content frameworks: http://www.parcconline.org/mcf/mathematics/parcc-model-content-frameworks-browser PARCC high school tasks: http://www.ccsstoolbox.com/ Dana Center Toolbox : http://www.ccsstoolbox.com/ and http://ccsstoolbox.agilemind.com/pdf/DanaCenter_YAG_HS.pdf Achieve The Core: Annotated Tasks http://achievethecore.org/dashboard/300/search/1/2/9/10/11/12/page/786/annotated-tasks-list-pg8, Achieve The Core: Annotated Lessons HS http://achievethecore.org/dashboard/300/search/1/2/9/10/11/12/page/855/annotated-lessonslist-pg See Grade 8 math Common Core standards brief outline: http://achievethecore.org/content/upload/SAP_Focus_Math_8.pdf Illustrative Math https://www.illustrativemathematics.org/standards/hs NCTM: http://www.nctm.org/