Kindergarten and Pre-K SECOND QUARTER LEARNING PRIORITIES Common Core Kindergarten Literacy Standards Emphasized READING LITERATURE KEY IDEAS AND DETAILS 2. With prompting and support, retell familiar stories, including key details. 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. READING NONFICTION KEY IDEAS AND DETAILS 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. 3. With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. How the writer and illustrator help me understand. CRAFT AND STRUCTURE 4. Ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text. 5. Recognize common types of texts (e.g., storybooks, poems). 6. With prompting and support, name the author and illustrator of a story and define the role of each in telling the story. INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS 7. With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the story in which they appear (e.g., what moment in a story an Illustration depicts). CRAFT AND STRUCTURE 4. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text. 5. Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book. 6. Name the author and illustrator of a text and define the role of each in presenting the ideas or information in a text. INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS 7. With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear (e.g., what person, place, thing, or idea in the text an illustration depicts). Integrated Standards: All reading standards require standard 1 competence--With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details of a text and support standard 10 progress: Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. The Speaking and Listening Standards are Keys to Learning ACROSS the Curriculum Comprehension and Collaboration SL.K.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. __SL.K.1a Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). __SL.K.1b Continue a conversation through multiple exchanges. SL.K.2 Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. SL.K.3 Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas SL.K.4 Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. SL.K.5 Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. SL.K.6 Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Students exercise Speaking and Listening competencies as they proceed through the gradual release of responsibility. SOURCE of Common Core Standards cited in this guide: http://www.corestandards.org The standards have been issued with a public license that allows them to be republished for any purpose that supports the standards initiative. © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. http://teacher.depaul.edu Core Connections 2015 2 LANGUAGE Kindergarten This list is set up with lines so that you can check your students’ priorities for this quarter. CONVENTIONS IN WRITING AND SPEAKING 1. Observe conventions of grammar and usage. __a. Print most upper- and lowercase letters. __b. Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes). __c. Form regular plural nouns orally by adding /s/ or /es/ (e.g., dog, dogs; wish, wishes) when speaking. __d. Understand and use the most frequently occurring prepositions in English (e.g., to/from, in/out, on/off, for, of, by, with) when speaking. __e. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language and writing activities. __f. Understand and use question words (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how) in discussions. 2. Observe conventions of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. __a. Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. __b. Name and identify end punctuation, including periods, question marks, and exclamation points. __c. Spell simple words phonetically using knowledge of sound-letter relationships. 3. (Begins in grade 3) VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AND USE 4. Determine word meanings (based on kindergarten reading). __a. Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. __b. Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck as a bird and learning the verb to duck). __c. Use the most common affixes in English (e.g., -ed, -s, re-, un-, pre-, -ful, -less) as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word. 5. Understand word relationships. __a. Build real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at school that are colorful). __b. Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs describing the same general action (e.g., walk, march, strut, prance) by acting out the meanings. __c. Use common adjectives to distinguish objects (e.g., the small blue square; the shy white rabbit). __d. Demonstrate understanding of common verbs and adjectives by relating them to their opposites (antonyms). 6. Use newly learned words acquired through conversations, reading, and responding to texts. http://teacher.depaul.edu Core Connections 2015 3 Kindergarten: Second Quarter, Weeks 11-12 Learning Priorities Literature Genre Reading Literature 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. Answer with evidence Primary Reading Resources Nonfiction Sources Science and Social Science DEVELOP NONFICTION LITERACY CCSSRI 2 Relate information to a topic CCSSRI7—explain how pictures provide information about a topic Phonics/Sight Words In addition to scheduled sight words include phrases Fry Phrases. Link to Vocabulary Resources Week of November 16 __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ Week of November 23 __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ How do the writer and illustrator help you understand the characters in a story? Infer about characters—traits, motives, and actions Choose a character. Who …….. does what ……… How do the writer and illustrator help you understand the characters in a story? Infer about characters—traits, motives, and actions Choose a character. Who …….. does what ……… INFER why what trait does that show? Answer evidence INFER why what trait does that show? Answer evidence _ picture books _big books _topic/trade books __videos __museum exhibit Integrate NONFICTION reading and visual resources to explore a topic with a Focus Question. Locate and list and picture information from texts and illustrations use words and pictures to tell words and information that tell about a topic. Examples of topical phonics: _ picture books _big books _topic/trade books __videos __museum exhibit Integrate NONFICTION reading and visual resources to explore a topic with a Focus Question. Locate and list and picture information from texts and illustrations use words and pictures to tell words and information that tell about a topic. Explain how pictures help provide information about a topic Match sound/symbol/picture Sight Words—use them in phrases Match sound/symbol/picture Sight Words—use them in phrases and and recognize in sentences recognize in sentences 4b. Identify new meanings for 4b. Identify new meanings for familiar familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck as a bird and learning the verb to duck). words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck as a bird and learning the verb to duck). Vocabulary including Fry activities Writing CCSSW.K.2-explanatory/ informational Write letters and words or pictures that show letter sounds Place words in sequence Primary Guides http://teacher.depaul.edu Write letters and words or pictures that show letter sounds Place words in sequence Primary Guides Core Connections 2015 4 Kindergarten: Second Quarter, Weeks 13-14 Learning Priorities Literature Genre Week of November 30 __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ Week of December 7 __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ Reading Literature Listen to/read a story. Tell how the Listen to/read a story. Tell how the CCSSRL.K.1 writer and illustrator help you writer and illustrator help you Locate information—key understand: understand: details Part of the What Words or Part of the What Words or Answer with evidence— Story Pictures tell you Story Pictures tell you literal and inferential People People questions The Place The Place Figure out the theme Recommended: Dramatize a part CCSSRLK.6—how the book Recommended: Dramatize a part of the story. of the story. communicates Primary Reading Resources Nonfiction Sources Science and Social Science DEVELOP NONFICTION LITERACY CCSSRI.K.2—relate topic and details. Phonics/Sight Words In addition to scheduled sight words include phrases Fry Phrases. Link to Vocabulary Resources _ picture books _big books _ picture books _big books _topic/trade books __videos _topic/trade books __videos __museum exhibit __museum exhibit Integrate NONFICTION reading Integrate NONFICTION reading and and visual resources to explore visual resources to explore a topic a topic with a Focus Question. with a Focus Question. List important information— List important information— teacher guides with teacher guides with questions. questions. Then tell what you think is the Then tell what you think is most interesting or important most interesting or important detail about a topic. detail about a topic. Make word-picture glossary. Make word-picture glossary. Initial Consonants, onset and Vocabulary including Fry activities Writing CCSSW.K.2-explanatory/informational rhyme Sight Words—use them in phrases and recognize in sentences 4b. Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck as a bird and learning the verb to duck). Write or arrange words in Initial consonants, onset and rhyme Sight Words—use them in phrases and recognize in sentences 4b. Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck as a bird and learning the verb to duck). Vocabulary Resources Write sentence. sentence. http://teacher.depaul.edu Core Connections 2015 5 Kindergarten: Second Quarter, Weeks 15-16 Learning Priorities Literature Genre Reading Literature CCSSRLK.6—how the book communicates Week of December 14 __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ Week of January 4 __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ Listen to/read a story. Tell how Listen to/read a story. Tell how the the writer and illustrator help you understand: Part of the What Words or Story Pictures tell you People Their actions and traits The Place What is there? Primary Reading Resources events Sequence and figure out which is most important The message or theme. Nonfiction Sources Science and Social Science DEVELOP NONFICTION LITERACY CCSSR2—relate topic and details. CCSSRI.K.7— integrate information from text and visuals Phonics/Sight Words In addition to scheduled sight words include phrases Fry Phrases. Link to Vocabulary Resources Vocabulary including Fry activities Writing CCSSW.K.2-explanatory/ informational writer and illustrator help you understand: Part of the What Words or Pictures Story tell you People Their actions and traits The Place What is there? Events Sequence and figure out which is most important The message or theme. _ picture books _big books _topic/trade books __videos __museum exhibit Integrate NONFICTION reading and visual resources to explore a topic with a Focus Question. List important information about a topic from pictures and texts. Make word-picture glossary. Draw pictures and write important facts. _ picture books _big books _topic/trade books __videos __museum exhibit Integrate NONFICTION reading and visual resources to explore a topic with a Focus Question. List important information about a topic from pictures and texts. Make word-picture glossary. Draw pictures and write important facts. Final consonants Sight Words—use them in Final Consonants Sight Words—use them in phrases and phrases and recognize in sentences 4b. Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck as a bird and learning the verb to duck). Write or arrange words in recognize in sentences 4b. Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck as a bird and learning the verb to duck). Write/arrange words in sentences sentence http://teacher.depaul.edu Core Connections 2015 6 Kindergarten: Second Quarter, Weeks 17-18 Learning Priorities Week of January 11 Literature Genre __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ Reading Literature CCSSRL.K.1, 2, 3, and 7 Locate information— key details, events, characters; sequence, then summarize; Retell then Summarize a story —What happens? Who are the characters? Figure out the main message/theme Science and Social Science Word Patterns In addition to scheduled sight words include phrases Fry Phrases. Link to Vocabulary Resources Phonics: initial, medial, final Resources CCSSW.K.2 What do I like about the story (opinion) _ picture books _big books _ picture books _big books _topic/trade books __videos _topic/trade books __videos __museum exhibit __museum exhibit Integrate NONFICTION reading Integrate NONFICTION reading and and visual resources to explore a visual resources to explore a topic topic with a Focus Question. with a Focus Question. Use pictures and text sources Writing Retell then Summarize a story —What happens? Who are the characters? What do I like about the story (opinion) DEVELOP NONFICTION LITERACY CCSSRI.K.2—relate details to topic CCSSRI7—combine information from text and visual sources Vocabulary __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ Then Infer the main idea/author’s Then Infer the main idea/author’s message message What idea does the writer want What idea does the writer want me to me to understand? understand? What pictures, sentences, and What pictures, sentences, and events events help me understand that help me understand that idea? idea? Primary Reading Resources Nonfiction Sources Week of January 18 Use picture and text sources to learn to learn about a topic. List and picture important information. Summarize what you learned about the topic. retell the story. the topic. Phonics; initial, medial, final consonants Sight Words—use them in phrases and recognize in sentences 4c. Use the most common affixes in English (e.g., -ed, -s, re-, un-, pre-, -ful, -less) as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word. Write sentences Use captions or sentences to about a topic. List and picture important information. Summarize what you learned about consonants Sight Words—use them in phrases and recognize in sentences 4c. Use the most common affixes in English (e.g., -ed, -s, re-, un-, pre-, -ful, less) as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word. Write sentences Use captions or sentences to retell the story. Retell a story—relates to literacy—retell story you read or experience you had. http://teacher.depaul.edu Core Connections 2015 7 Kindergarten: Second Quarter, Weeks 19-20 Learning Priorities Week of January 25 __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ Literature Genre Week of February 1 COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT __fairy tale __folk tale __realistic fiction __fable __ ______________________ Reading Literature CCSSRL.K.1 Read closely/ carefully/completely Ask/answer how/why questions Comprehensive assessment: Primary Reading Resources question answer evidence What have we learned about interpreting stories? Students analyze an unfamiliar story identifying characters, traits, sequence, how the writer and illustrator help you understand the theme. All explanations include text-based examples. with evidence from thetext and from illustrations. _ picture books _big books _ picture books _big books _topic/trade books __videos _topic/trade books __videos __museum exhibit __museum exhibit Integrate NONFICTION reading Integrate NONFICTION reading and and visual resources to explore a visual resources to explore a topic topic with a Focus Question. with a Focus Question. Nonfiction Sources Science and Social Science DEVELOP NONFICTION LITERACY CCSSRI.K.2 Relate details to topic CCSSR7 combine information from text and visual sources Use pictures and text sources Word Patterns In addition to scheduled sight words include phrases Fry Phrases. Link to Vocabulary Resources Phonics; initial, medial, final Vocabulary Writing CCSSW.K.2 Retell a story—relates to literacy—retell story you read or experience you had. to learn about a topic. Tell how you know that a detail is important. List and picture important information. Summarize what you learned about the topic. Use picture and text sources to learn about a topic. Tell how you know a detail is important. Then tell how writers and illustrators tell and show information to help you understand the topic. Then make your own page. Make a first-semester word consonants Sight Words—use them in phrases and recognize in sentences 4c. Use the most common affixes in English (e.g., -ed, -s, re-, un-, pre-, -ful, -less) as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word. Write sentences Use captions or sentences to display—what we have learned. Demonstrate how to use phonics to decode unfamiliar words. Write sentences Use captions or sentences to retell the story. retell the story. http://teacher.depaul.edu Core Connections 2015 8