Module Title: Applied Research Tools and Techniques Main Aim(s) of the Module: This module aims to develop an understanding of a range of advanced tools and techniques relevant to doctoral research in the Technology area. The relevant tool and techniques that a student will focus on (depending on their research topic) will be stipulated through an Individual Learning Agreement. Topics of Study available: Mathematics: combinatorial problems; cryptography; time-series. Statistics: exploratory data analysis (EDA); parametric and non-parametric significance testing, including analysis of variance (ANOVA); factor analysis; cluster analysis; linear and logistic multiple regression; meta-analysis. Artificial Intelligence: neural networks; agent technologies; fuzzy sets, numbers & logic. Data mining: memory-based reasoning (MBR); cluster detection; link analysis; decision trees; regression modelling; neural networks; clickstream analysis. Dynamic modelling; simulation; sensitivity analysis. Learning Outcomes for the Module At the end of this Module, students will be able to: Knowledge and thinking skills 1. Understand and critically apply a selection of advance techniques relevant to the student’s topic of research. 2. Interpret the results of using such techniques. 3. Critically evaluate the work of others using such techniques as reported in the literature. Subject-based practical skills 4. Competently use the relevant software tools in a research context. 5. Implement research designs that require advanced tools and techniques. Skills for life and work (general skills) 6. Critically evaluate published research reporting the use of advanced tools. 7. Apply appropriate suites of tools in problem solving. Teaching/ learning methods/strategies used to enable the achievement of learning outcomes: Lectures and seminars will focus on the theoretical issues, developing key skills and on reflection. Workshops will be for practical instruction of software tools where necessary. Self directed learning will be in preparation for lectures/seminars and for carrying out the coursework. Topics will be offered in blocks to suit students’ Individual Learning Agreements. Assessment methods which enable student to demonstrate the learning outcomes for the Module: Coursework Individual Learning Agreement to apply one or more tools/techniques in an investigative context (5000 words equivalence) Weighting: Learning Outcomes demonstrated: 100% All Module Title: Research Methods for Technologists – the doctoral process Main Aim(s) of the Module: This module aims to develop a deep understanding of how to plan and carry out doctoral level research. Particular focus will be on identifying and critically justifying a suitable topic and research design with reference to the existing corpus of research and its boundaries. Main Topics of Study: Knowledge production through research. Preparing a proposal for doctoral research: focus, justification, design. Systematic reviews: qualitative meta synthesis, quantitative meta analysis. Digital technologies and research; experimentation in silico. Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods. Structure, evidence and validity in research. Working with resources: avoiding plagiarism. Legal issues in conducting research: ethics, data protection, health and safety. Learning Outcomes for the Module At the end of this Module, students will be able to: Knowledge and thinking skills 1. Have a deep understanding of and apply critical thinking skills to a researchable topic. 2. Critically evaluate relevant methodologies. 3. Understand and apply techniques of systematic review. Subject-based practical skills 4. Critically justify, with reference to the relevant literature: a topic of doctoral research that represents a significant knowledge gap; a set of research questions/hypotheses; an appropriate research design. 5. Critically evaluate alternative approaches to undertaking this investigation. Skills for life and work (general skills) 6. Conduct structured searches for existing research outputs. 7. Critically evaluate and summarise published research. 8. Be able to initiate doctoral level research. Teaching/ learning methods/strategies used to enable the achievement of learning outcomes: Lectures and seminars will focus on the theoretical issues, developing key skills and on reflection. Self directed learning will be in preparation for lectures/seminars and for carrying out the coursework. Assessment methods which enable student to Weighting: Learning Outcomes demonstrate the learning outcomes for the Module: demonstrated: Coursework An initial, exploratory systematic review of the literature of a selected research topic using on-line databases and other appropriate resources (5,000 words equivalence). 100% All Module Title: Creating and Analysing Qualitative Data Main Aim(s) of the Module: To ensure that all students have an understanding of: When and why it is appropriate to collect data qualitatively Issues with qualitative methods Pros and cons of different qualitative data collection approaches Uses of qualitative research How to design, plan and manage qualitative data collection How to design and evaluate a range of qualitative data collection instruments Methods of analysing qualitative data Main Topics of Study: The history of arguments for qualitative approaches to data collection The role of qualitative procedures in all forms of research Different methods for collecting data collectively Evaluating which qualitative methods to use How to plan a qualitative data collection protocol Constructing valid qualitative data collection tools and procedures Choices of methods for analysing survey data Computerised analysis of qualitative data How to judge and critically appraise research findings based on qualitative data surveys How to communicate qualitative research findings Learning Outcomes for the module At the end of this module, students will have: developed: Knowledge of how: 1. The arguments for and against qualitative methods in research have developed 2. To design and manage qualitative data collection research effectively 3. To conduct such research ethically Thinking skills 4. To evaluate design choices 5. To assess the quality of published qualitative research 6. To interpret qualitative research outputs Subject-based practical skills 7. To design qualitative protocols 8. To design qualitative data collection instruments 9. To undertake basic qualitative data analysis using various media for analysis 10. To present qualitativee data analysis professionally Skills for life and work (general skills) 11. To undertake project management 12. To work effectively in a team setting 13. To produce high quality documentation Teaching/ learning methods/strategies used to enable the achievement of learning outcomes: Interactive lectures Seminars Practical design and analysis workshops Tutorials Private study Formative assessment Assessment methods which enable student to demonstrate the learning outcomes for the Module: Weighting: Coursework exercise to conduct a qualitative investigation leading to production of a survey data collection instrument. 50% 50% Coursework exercise to design, present and defend a formal professional analysis of narratives concerning a current public issue Learning Outcomes demonstrated: 1,4,,6,7,8, 9,10,11,12, 13 1, 2, 3,4,5,7,11,12,13 Module Title: Data Ecology Main Aim(s) of the Module: This module aims to develop a critical understanding of data from an ‘ecological’ perspective. This will focus on an understanding the environment of production, dissemination, harvesting and use of data in the data value chain as well as the development of niche areas from a perspective of evolution, competition, life cycle, cross-fertilisation and the niche space. Main Topics of Study: Understanding data from an ecological perspective Elements of the data value chain: from data acquisition, data management, data analysis to data visualisation and decision support Data quality and metadata issues Technological impacts Organisational impacts Data and society Data and the environment; carbon footprint Legal and security issues of data, personal data and privacy Big data, open data and transparency agendas Business models Location-based Services and App-based applications Learning Outcomes for the Module At the end of this Module, students will be able to: Knowledge and thinking skills 1. Understand the concept of the data value chain and its components 2. Understand the nature, key issues and dependencies within the data ecology 3. Critically evaluate data application areas from a data ecological perspective 4. Understand the complex symbiosis of data with government, business and society Subject-based practical skills 5. Specify the value chain and map out the ecological components and interactions of data application areas 6. Evaluate the quality of data sets and create metadata 7. Estimate the carbon footprint of data centres and specific data applications Skills for life and work (general skills) 8. Critically evaluate published research and reporting of data issues 9. Apply problem solving A combination of the following teaching/ learning methods/strategies will be used to enable the achievement of learning outcomes: Predominantly delivered through themed workshops incorporating components of lecture, practical exercises and reflective discussion. An individually written report reinforces the workshops and allows deeper exploration of the subject matter. The teaching will include a number of real data analysis case studies from research and consultancy projects. Assessment methods which enable student to Weighting: Learning demonstrate the learning outcomes for the Module: Outcomes demonstrated: A written report of approx. 5000 words describing and analysing the data ecology in an application area of the 100% All student’s choosing. Module Title: Spatial Data Analysis Pre-requisite: None Pre-cursor: None Co-requisite: None Excluded combinations: None Is this module part of the Skills University-wide option: Yes Curriculum? No Location of delivery: UEL Main Aim(s) of the Module: This module aims for students to understand the concept and theory of spatial data analysis, and develop the skill and problem-solving ability by applying a range of spatial analysis techniques. Both proprietary and open source software will be used. Main Topics of Study: The concept of spatial data structure Spatial operations such as technology of buffering, overlay and spatial query Introduction of GIScience and the GIS software functionality Models: Boolean logic, fuzzy logic, Bayesian methods Spatial analysis of point events data Spatial analysis of network data Spatial analysis of area and tessellation data Issues in spatial analysis: data quality, modifiable areal units, spatial autocorrelation, spatial regression Geosimulation modelling Visualisation and spatial decision support Learning Outcomes for the Module At the end of this Module, students will be able to: Knowledge and thinking skills 1. Understand the concept and theoretical knowledge of spatial data analysis 2. Develop the problem-solving ability for spatial phenomenon 3. Interpret the results of spatial analysis 4. Critically evaluate different approaches and solutions using knowledge learnt. Subject-based practical skills 5. Understand and critically apply a selection of techniques for analysing spatial data 6. Competently use the GIS software tools and relevant spatial analysis techniques 7. Able to design a technical solution for spatial analysis applications Skills for life and work (general skills) 8. Apply spatial reasoning skills for a range of data projects 9. Critically evaluate spatial data and analysis results for decision making A combination of the following teaching/ learning methods/strategies will be used to enable the achievement of learning outcomes: This module will be delivered through a series of lectures and laboratory sessions. Lectures will deliver the theoretical aspects of the module using as appropriate, case studies and journal articles. This module will require students to actively participate in class discussions and will emphasise practical approaches. Assessment methods which enable student to demonstrate the learning outcomes for the Module: Weighting: Learning Outcomes demonstrated: Coursework: portfolio of completed practical exercise as a written report. Essay: critical evaluation of an application area (approx. 2,500 words) 50% 1,2,3,5,6,8 50% All Module Title: Advanced Decision Making Main Aim(s) of the Module: This module aims to develop a deep understanding of ways of making decisions that are based strongly on data and information. Particular focus will be on mathematical decisionmaking models including some use of computer-based support. Various cases will be examined most of which will be business organisation centred. Main Topics of Study: Models used in decision-making Mathematics and statistical foundations of decision-making Use of computer based tools in decision-making Analysis of case studies Probabilities of uncertain events Utilities vs. consequences Maximisation models of expected utility Learning Outcomes for the Module At the end of this Module, students will be able to: Knowledge and thinking skills 1. Understand at depth mathematical logic based decision-making. 2. Design decision-making models 3. Assign probabilities to uncertain events; assigning utilities to possible consequences; and making decisions that maximize expected utility Subject-based practical skills 4. Make appropriate use of software-based decision making tools 5. Critically evaluate alternative decision models. Skills for life and work (general skills) 6. Conduct decision-making exercises. 7. Critically evaluate and analyse data. 8. Compose decision-making based reports. A combination of the following teaching/ learning methods/strategies will be used to enable the achievement of learning outcomes: Lectures and seminars will focus on the analysis of data and information, designing and using models to make decisions. Self directed negotiated learning will be used in preparation for lectures/seminars and for carrying out the coursework. Assessment methods which enable student to demonstrate the learning outcomes for the Module: Coursework Utilise a negotiated case study and related problem to solve a particular decision-making challenge (5,000 words equivalence). Weighting: Learning Outcomes demonstrated: 100% All Module Title: Work-based Project Review Pre-requisite: None Pre-cursor: DSM001 Co-requisite: None Excluded combinations: None Is this module part of the Skills University-wide option: Yes Curriculum? No Location of delivery: UEL Main Aim(s) of the Module: This module aims to provide students the opportunity to apply new knowledge and skills to critically evaluate, from a Data Science perspective, current and/or past work-based project(s) – preferably with which the student has been associated – within the context of the literature and best practice and to suggest potential research questions. Main Topics of Study: Evaluation of work-based projects Evidence gathering in organisational settings Use of appropriate techniques and tools for monitoring, analysis, simulation and decision-support Identifying best practice; making actionable recommendations Learning Outcomes for the Module At the end of this Module, students will be able to: Knowledge and thinking skills 1. Professionally control and monitor their work-based projects 2. Formally evaluate the degree of success of work-based projects and the scope for improvement 3. Produce sophisticated decision-making based around work-based situations 4. Situate work-based projects within the research literature Subject-based practical skills 5. Iteratively improve their work through evaluation and recognition of best practice 6. Produce professional evaluation documents for work-based projects 7. Measure the success of projects Skills for life and work (general skills) 8. Monitor and control work-based situations as they arise 9. Produce refined communication and forward thinking within a work-based setting 10. Manage, using a range of techniques and tools A combination of the following teaching/ learning methods/strategies will be used to enable the achievement of learning outcomes: On-campus lectures at the commencement of the module Online supervision Interactive website support Assessment methods which enable student to demonstrate the learning outcomes for the Module: One assignment: – A report of the completed critical evaluation of work-based project(s). (approx. 5000 words) Weighting: Learning Outcomes demonstrated: 100% All Module Title: Planning for Doctoral Research Main Aim(s) of the Module: This module aims to develop a critical understanding of how to develop a plan for doctoral research including focusing on a topic, developing and justifying research questions and appropriate methodologies. This progresses on from SDD002 and aims to put this learning into practice as the final taught stage to undertaking doctoral research and writing a thesis. Main Topics of Study: The data science research agenda Data science within professional R&D agenda Research design: methods, evidence, validity Communicating a rationale for a research topic Resourcing research Learning Outcomes for the Module At the end of this Module, students will be able to: Knowledge and thinking skills 1. Understand the data science research agenda, its fluidity and the interplay with professional R&D agenda. 2. Understand complex issues around research design and knowledge production 3. Critically evaluate the relevant literature to develop justification for research questions and methods Subject-based practical skills 4. Plan and design a programme of doctoral research 5. Carry out a focused literature review in order to justify the research questions and methods proposed 6. Identify pertinent resourcing issues 7. Communicate plans for research Skills for life and work (general skills) 8. Planning and scheduling of projects 9. Evaluate and justify competing approaches and methods for research 10. Write research and project proposals A combination of the following teaching/ learning methods/strategies will be used to enable the achievement of learning outcomes: On-campus lectures at the commencement of the module Online supervision Interactive website support Assessment methods which enable student to demonstrate the learning outcomes for the Module: A research plan (approx. 5,000 words) using Form REG available from http://www.uel.ac.uk/qa/pgr/index.htm Weighting: Learning Outcomes demonstrated: 100% All