Embracing Heritage/Literature and Informational Text Essential Question/Anchor: How does heritage define us individually and as a nation? In this eight-week, students continue to read stories and informational texts and discuss what they each reveal about our own country. Related Literary Texts Unit 3 Suggested Objectives: Stories An Indian in Cowboy Country: Stories from an Immigrant’s Life (Pradeep Anand) Define the word heritage and review the word culture. As Long as the Rivers Flow: The Stories of Nine Native Americans (Scholastic Biography) (Paula Gunn Allen and Patricia Clark Smith) Explore U.S. immigrant experiences through historical fiction and nonfiction texts. Behind the Mountains (First Person Fiction) (Edwidge Danticat) Dreaming of America (Eve Bunting) 1 Escape from Saigon: How a Vietnam War Orphan Became an American Boy (Andrea Warren) Esperanza Rising (Pam Munoz Ryan) Journey of the Sparrows (Fran Leeper Buss) “On Discovering America” from Survey Graphic Magazine (Pearl S. Buck) One Eye Laughing, the Other Eye Weeping: The Diary of Julie Weiss, Vienna, Austria to New York, 1938 (Dear America Series) (Barry Denenberg) One More River to Cross: The Stories of Twelve Black Americans (Scholastic Biography) (Jim Haskins) (EA) Project Mulberry (Linda Sue Park) Something About America (Maria Testa) Analyze multiple accounts of U.S. immigration from different points of view and describe important similarities and differences in the details they provide. Conduct interviews to gather information from human “primary sources” (e.g., with family members). Summarize information gleaned from interviews. Explain the importance of oral tradition. Conduct research on countries from which family members emigrated. Write arguments about the proposition that America is a “land of opportunity.” Define related words and identify their parts of speech (e.g., migrate, immigrate, emigrate, etc.). The Christmas Tapestry (Patricia Polacco) Weedflower (Cynthia Kadohata) 1 West Baton Rouge Parish 2013 Grade 6 ELA Building Student Knowledge “Remember, remember always that all of us, and you and I especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists.” —Franklin D. Roosevelt America is a nation of immigrants. This diversity has helped to make our country rich in ideas, traditions, and customs. Except for the Native Americans, every American came here from somewhere else—or is born of ancestors who did. People have come, and continue to come, to America to seek freedom and opportunity. Some did not come here voluntarily. And some immigrants encountered prejudice. To learn more about the role of immigration in American heritage, students read and discuss a variety of fictional and informational texts. To appreciate how we are shaped by the experiences we have and the people we encounter, students do a Generations Project, in which they consider perspectives from different generations within a family. The project also helps hone students’ interview and research skills. In addition, students create semantic maps of the phrase “embracing heritage” in order to represent visually their understanding of this phrase. They write an informative/explanatory essay in response to the essential question: How does heritage define us individually and as a nation. GRADE 6 Focus Common Core Standard Possible CCS Reading RL.6.1 RL.6.4 RL.6.6 RL.6.9 RI.6.3 RI.6.7 RI.6.8 RI.6.9 Writing W.6.1 W.6.4 W.6.5 W.6.7 W.6.9 (a) W.6.9(b) Speaking and Listening SL.6.1 SL.6.2 SL.6.3 SL.6.6 Language L.6.1 L.6.1(a) L.6.1(b) L.6.1(c) L.6.1(d) L.6.2 L.6.2(a) L.6.2(b) L.6.3 L.6.4 L.6.4(c) L.6.4(d) Note: This unit provides an example of how cross-curricular collaboration can naturally occur between English and other content areas. Students can read informational texts in history class, and compare those accounts to personal narratives and accounts about the immigrants' experience read in English class. Much discussion centers on the ways in which background information enhances understanding of literature (whether on immigration or any other history/science topic of teachers' choosing). This unit also demonstrates how the reading and writing standards provide instructional connectivity between learning in English and other content areas. Informational Texts Nonfiction A History of US: Reconstructing America 1865-1890 (Book 7) (Joy Hakim) (EA) Coming To America: The Story of Immigration (Betsy Maestro and Susannah Ryan) Do People Grow on Family Trees?: Genealogy for Kids and Other Beginners, The Official Ellis Island Handbook (Ira Wolfman and Michael Klein) First Crossing: Stories about Teen Immigrants (Donald R. Gallo) How People Immigrate (True Books) (Sarah De Capua) If Your Name Was Changed at Ellis Island (If You[r]…Series) (Ellen Levine and Wayne Parmenter) Immigrant Kids (Russell Freedman) (EA) New Kids in Town: Oral Histories of Immigrant Teens (Scholastic Biography) (Janet Bode) Through the Eyes of Your Ancestors: A Step-by-Step Guide to Uncovering Your Family’s History (Maureen Alice Taylor) Art, Music and Media Art o o o o Music o 2 Childe Hassam, Flags on Fifty-Seventh Street: The Winter of 1918 (1918) Childe Hassam, Village Scene (1883-1885) Childe Hassam, Winter in Union Square (1889-1890) Jacob Riis, various photographs “Coming to America” (Neil Diamond) West Baton Rouge Parish 2013 Grade 6 ELA Unit 3: Terminology: Biography Epilogue Heritage Legacy Lore Memoir Realism Traditional literature Weeks 13-20 Unit 3 Literature and Informational Text “I CAN” Statements Standards for Unit 3 Reading Literature RL.6.1 Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. RL.6.4 Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. I can analyze text to cite textual evidence which is explicitly stated. I can analyze text to cite textual evidence which is inferred. I can determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. I can analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone. FOCUS STANDARD RL.6.6 Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. RL.6.9 Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. Reading Informational Text FOCUS STANDARD RI.6.3 Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. RI.6.7 Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. RI.6.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence 3 West Baton Rouge Parish 2013 Grade 6 ELA I can compare and contrast point of view of the narrator to characters in a text. I can analyze how the author develops these different points of view. I can compare and contrast one author’s presentation of events with that of another (e.g., a memoir written by and a biography on the same person). I can analyze in detail how a key individual, event, or idea is introduced, illustrated, and elaborated in a text (e.g., through examples or anecdotes). I can integrate information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words to develop a coherent understanding of a topic or issue. I can trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text. I can distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence FOCUS STANDARD RI.6.9 Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. Writing FOCUS STANDARD W.6.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. W.6.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. FOCUS STANDARD W.6.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.6.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. W.6.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. a. Apply grade 6 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Compare and contrast texts in different forms or genres [e.g., stories and poems; historical novels and fantasy stories] in terms of their approaches to similar themes and topics”). b. Apply grade 6 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not”). Speaking and Listening SL.6.1 Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others‟ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. from claims that are not I can compare and contrast one author’s presentation of events with that of another (e.g., a memoir written by and a biography on the same person). I can write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. I can introduce claim(s) and organize the reasons and evidence clearly. I can produce a writing piece that is clear and coherent with idea development, organization, and style appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. I can develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. I can conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and refocusing the inquiry when appropriate. I can draw evidence from key ideas and details as support for research. I can analyze key ideas and details in a text as evidence for support understanding of text. I can reflect on key ideas and details in a text as evidence for support understanding of text. I can engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others‟ ideas and expressing their own clearly. Come to discussions prepared having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. I can follow rules for collegial discussions, set specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. 4 West Baton Rouge Parish 2013 Grade 6 ELA I can pose and respond to specific questions with elaboration and detail by making comments that contribute to the topic, text, or issue under discussion. I can review the key ideas expressed and demonstrate understanding of multiple perspectives through reflection and paraphrasing. SL.6.2 Integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. FOCUS STANDARD SL.6.3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric. SL.6.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and communicative tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Language L.6.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. I can interpret information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) I can explain how it contributes to a topic, text, or issue under study. I can delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims. I can distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not. I can adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. I can demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. I can identify and use pronouns are in the proper case (subjective, objective, possessive). I can use intensive pronouns correctly (e.g., myself, ourselves). I can recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person. I can recognize and correct vague pronouns (i.e., ones with unclear or ambiguous antecedents). I can recognize variations from Standard English in their own and others' writing and speaking, and identify and use strategies to improve expression in conventional language.* 5 West Baton Rouge Parish 2013 Grade 6 ELA L.6.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. I can demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. I can use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes) to set off nonrestrictive/parenthetical elements.* I can spell correctly. L.6.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. I can use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. I can vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader/listener interest, and style. I can maintain consistency in style and tone. FOCUS STANDARD L.6.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases by using context clues, analyzing meaningful word parts, and consulting general and specialized reference materials, as appropriate. I can determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 6 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. I can use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. I can use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., audience, auditory, audible). I can consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. I can verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). 6 West Baton Rouge Parish 2013 Grade 6 ELA