Professor of African American and African Diaspora Studies
Adjunct Professor of American Studies
Indiana University
Bloomington, Indiana

Brown University
Brown University
The University of Texas at Austin
American Civilization Program
American Civilization Program
Department of History
Ph.D. 1973-1977
A.M. 1970-1973
B.A. 1966-1969
Professor, Department of African American and African Diaspora Studies; Adjunct Professor of
American Studies, Indiana University, 2004-present
Professor, Department of History; Professor of American Studies, Purdue University, 1997-2004
Associate Professor, Department of History, Purdue University, 1990-1997
Lecturer, Afro-American Studies Program, Boston University, 1989-1990
Assistant Professor, Department of History and Member of the Afro-American and African
Studies Program, Rhode Island College, 1985-1990
Visiting Adjunct Assistant Professor, Afro-American Studies Program, University of Iowa, 1985
Marquis Who's Who in America
Marquis Who’s Who in American Education
The Writer’s Directory
The Directory of American Scholars
Contemporary Authors New Revision Series
Dictionary of International Biography
Contemporary Authors
Marquis Who’s Who in the Midwest
The Social Sciences and Theories of Race nominated by the University of Illinois Press for the
Best Book Award in Race, Ethnicity and Politics Section of the American Political
Science Association, 2008
The Social Sciences and Theories of Race nominated by the University of Illinois Press for the
Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights Outstanding Book
Award, 2007
Trustees Teaching Award, Indiana University, 2006
Summer Faculty Fellowship, Indiana University, 2005
Stipend, School of Liberal Arts Program in Writing Intensive Instruction Workshop on Writing as
Inquiry, Purdue University, 2002
Travel Grant, American Association for the Advancement of Science Section on Anthropology,
1998
Clio Grant, Indiana Historical Society, 1994-1995
Faculty Incentive Grant, Purdue University, 1993-1994
Library Scholars Grant, Purdue University, 1991-1992
American Council of Learned Societies Grant-in-Aid, 1990-1991
Research Associate, Afro-American Studies Center, Boston University, 1989-1990

From a Caste to a Minority nominated by the Greenwood Press for the Merle Curti Prize in
American Intellectual History, 1990
National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar for College Teachers, Yale University,
1989
Research Associate, The William Monroe Trotter Institute, University of Massachusetts, Boston,
1987-1988
Rhode Island College Faculty Research Grant, 1986-1987
History Department Associate, Northwestern University, 1979-1984
Fellowship in American Civilization, Brown University, 1974-1976
The University Fellowship in American Civilization, Brown University, 1970-1974
Arts and Sciences Scholarship, The University of Texas at Austin, 1969
English Honors Program, The University of Texas at Austin, 1968
Partial Tuition Exemption Scholarship, The University of Texas at Austin, 1967-1969
The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.
Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 2006
Books and Research Report:
Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and His Contemporaries . Lexington, Kentucky: The University
Press of Kentucky, 1996.
From Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists Towards Afro-Americans,
1896-1945 . Contributions in Afro-American and African Studies, ed. Henry Louis Gates,
Jr., No. 121. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Race and Class in American Race Relations Theory, 1894-1939 . Boston: The William Monroe
Trotter Institute, 1989. WMTI, PB 13.
Editions:
"The Collected Writings of Monroe Nathan Work" (in manuscript).
Co-edited with Frederick L. McElroy. Black Diaspora Review.
Department of African American and African Diaspora Studies. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Libraries, 2009-
2012
The New England Journal of Black Studies , The New England Regional of the
National Council for Black Studies. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America, 1991.
Book Chapters:
“What is Race?: Franz Boas Reconsidered.” In
Race, Nation, and Empire in American History , ed. James T. Campbell, Matthew Guterl, and Robert G. Lee, 40-54. Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press, 2007.

“Ulysses G. Weatherly: Anglo-American Moderate.” In The Social Sciences and Theories of
Race , 83-92. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006.
“Monroe N. Work’s Contribution to Booker T. Washington’s Fight Against White Supremacy.”
The Racial Politics of Booker T. Washington.
“Booker T. Washington—Myth Maker.” In
Thought
Reprinted in
Research in Race and Ethnic Relations, ed. Donald Cunnigen, Rutledge Dennis, and Myrtle Glascoe, Vol. 13. 137-151. New
York: Elsevier Ltd., 2006.
“Franz Boas’s Paradox and the African American Intelligentsia.” In African Americans and Jews in the Twentieth Century: Studies in Convergence and Conflict , ed. V. P. Franklin,
Nancy Grant, Harold M. Kletnick, and Genna R. McNeil, 54-86. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998. Reprinted in The Social Sciences and Theories of Race , Chapter
2.
A Different Vision: African American Economic
. 2 vols., ed. Thomas D. Boston, 1: 194-212. London: Routledge, 1997.
The Social Sciences and Theories of Race , Chapter 5.
In
“E. Franklin Frazier’s Social and Cultural Determinism on the Afro-American Family, 1931-
1940.” In The Bicentennial of the U. S. Constitution: Reflections on the Black
Experience , ed. Earl S. Davis, 95-100. New York: New York University Institute of
Afro-American Affairs, 1988. Reprinted in From a Caste to a Minority, Chapter 5.
“Franz Boas’ Changing Attitudes Toward Afro-Americans, 1894-1925.” In The Bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution: Reflections on the Black Experience , ed. Earl S. Davis, 81-94.
New York: New York University Institute of Afro-American Affairs, 1988. Reprinted
From a Caste to a Minority , Chapter 3. in
“Slow and Protracted Change: Northern Sociology and the ‘Negro Problem’, 1896-1910.” In The
Bicentennial of the U. S. Constitution: Reflections on the Black Experience , ed. Earl S.
Davis, 61-80. New York: New York University Institute of Afro-American Affairs,
1988. Reprinted in From a Caste to a Minority , Chapter 1.
“Southern Sociology Defends Jim Crow, 1900-1910.” In
The Bicentennial of the U. S.
Constitution: Reflections on the Black Experience , ed. Earl S. Davis, 43-60. New York:
New York University Institute of Afro-American Affairs, 1988. Reprinted in From a
Caste to a Minority , Chapter 2.
Articles:
"E. Franklin Frazier: Revisited." Spectrum: A Journal of Black Men 1 (Autumn 2012) : 31-46.
"Was There A Distinct 'African American Sociology'?" The Western Journal of Black Studies
35 (Winter 2011): 39-43. Revised and expanded as "Was There a Distinct 'African
American Sociology'?: Revisited." Black Diaspora Review 3 (Winter 2012): 2-9.
“An Inclusive History of Sociology?” Journal of African American Studies 12 (March 2008): 85-
94.
“Between Universalism and Particularism: Historiographical Concerns in the History of
Anthropology.” Journal of African American Studies 7 (June 2003): 61-68. Revised and reprinted as “Historiographical Concerns in the History of Anthropology.” The Western
Journal of Black Studies and Theories of Race
28 (Winter 2004): 453-457. Reprinted in
, Chapter 1.
The Social Sciences

“A Gifted Amateur: The Case of George Washington Ellis.” American Anthropologist: Journal of the American Anthropological Association 104 (June 2002): 544-550. Reprinted in
The Social Sciences and Theories of Race , Chapter 3.
“Racial Essentialism: A Case of Historical Continuity and Discontinuity in the Social Sciences.”
The Western Journal of Black Studies 25 (Winter 2001): 201-210. Reprinted in The
Social Sciences and Theories of Race , Conclusion.
“E. Franklin Frazier and the African American Family in Historical Perspective.” The Western
Journal of Black Studies 24 (Winter 1999): 246-251.
“Monroe N. Work’s Contribution to Booker T. Washington’s Nationalist Legacy.”
The Western
Journal Black Studies 21 (Summer 1997): 85-91. Reprinted in The Social Sciences and
Theories of Race , Chapter 7.
“W. E. B. Du Bois and E. Franklin Frazier: Exposing the Pitfalls of Prejudiced Social Sciences.”
The Griot: The Journal of Black Heritage 15 (Fall 1996): 14-21.
“Demythologizing the Myths of West Africa: George W. Ellis and the Vai Peoples.” The Griot:
The Journal of Black Heritage 14 (Fall 1995): 42-47.
“Franz Boas and the African American Intelligentsia.” The Western Journal of Black Studies 19
(Summer 1995): 81-89. Reprinted in Rethinking Race , Chapter 2.
“A History of Race Relations Social Science.” The Western Journal of Black Studies 18 (Fall
1994): 143-152. Reprinted in Rethinking Race , Appendix.
“A History of Race Relations Social Science.”
Explorations in Ethnic Studies: The Journal of the
National Association for Ethnic Studies 17 (July 1994): 195-206.
“Franz U. Boas and the Conflict Between Science and Values, 1894-1915.” American
Philosophical Association Newsletter on Philosophy and the Black Experience 92 (Spring
1993): 7-16.
“The Myths of Africa in the Minds of Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois, 1883-1915.”
The Afrocentric Scholar: The Journal of the National Council for Black Studies 2
(December 1993): 26-55.
“The Boasian Paradox, 1894-1915.” Afro-Americans in New York Life and History 16 (July
1992): 69-85. Revised and Reprinted in Rethinking Race , Chapter 1.
“Booker T. Washington and the Political Mythology of Africa.”
Heritage 11 (Spring 1992): 10-17. Revised and Reprinted in
The Griot: The Journal of Black
Rethinking Race , Chapter
3.
“Franz Boas’s Paradox.”
Black Studies
The Griot: The Journal of Black Heritage
“Race and Class in American Race Relations Theory, 1894-1939.”
8 (1989): 49-60. Revised and Reprinted in
Annotated Bibliographic Article:
10 (Fall 1991): 9-17.
The New England Journal of
Rethinking Race , Chapter 5.

"Franz Boas." In Oxford Bibliographies in Anthropology . Ed. John Jackson Jr. New York:
Oxford University Press, 11 January 2012. http://oxfordbibliographiesonline.com/view/document/obo-9780199766567/obo-
9780199766567-0008.xml
Encyclopedia/Dictionary Entries:
"Franz Boas" In Oxford Encyclopedia of the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology
America , ed. Hugh Slotten. New York: Oxford University Press (in preparation). in
With Ryon J. Cobb. "T. D. Jakes." 2: 753-754. In Encyclopedia of African American Popular
Culture . 4 vols. ed. Jessie C. Smith. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2011.
" Paul Laurence Dunbar." 2: 431-433 In Encyclopedia of African American Popular Culture vols., ed. Jessie C. Smith. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2011.
. 4
“Abolitionism: The Movement”, 1: 1-2; “Franz Boas”, 1: 184-186; “E. Franklin Frazier.” 1: 512-
514. In Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity and, Society . 3 vols., ed . Richard Schaefer.
Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications , 2008.
“Melting Pot”, 1: 115-116.“Slave Trade: Abolitionism in the United States”, 1: 37-39. In
Encyclopedia of the Modern World.
8vols., ed. Peter N. Stearns. New York: Oxford
University Press, 2008.
“George Washington Ellis”, 3: 178-179; “James Milton Nabrit”, 6: 110-111. In African
American National Biography . 8 vols., eds. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and Evelyn Brooks
Higginbotham. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
“Benign Neglect.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , 9 vols., ed. William
Darity, 2 nd edition. 1: 283-284. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008.
“Otto Kerner”, 1: 191-192; “Economic Opportunity Act of 1964,” 2: 333-334. In The
Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Race Riots . 2 vols., eds. Walter Rucker and
James Nathaniel Upton. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2007.
“Atlanta University Studies,” 1: 62-63; “Authors: Non-Fiction,” 1: 74-76; “Franz Boas,” 1: 165-
167; “E. Franklin Frazier,” 1: 414-416; “Charles S. Johnson,” 1: 619-622; “Literature:
Non-Fiction,” 2: 724-726; “Booker T. Washington,” 2: 1236-1239. In The
Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance . 2 vols., ed. Cary Wintz and Paul Finkelman.
London: Routledge, 2004.
“Samuel Milton Nabrit.” In
African American Lives, eds. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Evelyn
Brooks Higginbotham, 623. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Reprinted in
African American National Biography . 8 vols., Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and Evelyn
Brooks Higginbotham, 6: 110-111. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
“Black Metropolis,” 1:104; “National Labor Relations Board,” 2: 679-681; and “Race and Ethnic
Relations,” 2:789-792. In Encyclopedia of the Great Depression . 2 vols., ed. Robert S.
McElvaine. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004.
“African American Studies.” In Dictionary of American History . 10 vols., ed. Stanley I. Kutler,
3 rd ed., 1: 46-47. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2003.

“Franz Boas.” In
The Oxford Companion to United States History , ed. Paul Boyer, 81. New
York: Oxford University Press, 2001. Enlarged and reprinted in Oxford Encyclopedia of the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology in America , ed. Hugh Slotten. New
York: Oxford University Press (in preparation).
“Anthropology.” In Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century , 3 vols., ed Paul
Finkelman, 1: 95-97. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2000.
Review Essays:
“Particularism on the Back Burner: A Review Essay.” Afro-Americans in New York Life and
History 17 (July 1993): 73-80.
“‘Eny Kinde of Worke’: A Review Essay on African-American Migrations.” Journal of
American Ethnic History 11 (Fall 1991): 86-89.
Commentaries:
"Was There A Distinct 'African American Sociology'?" The Western Journal of Black Studies 35
(Winter 2011): 39-43.
“Fatalism: Anthropology, Psychology, Sociology, and the IQ Controversy.” Journal of African
American Studies 13 (March 2009): 90-96.
“‘How Long Has This Been Going On?’: A Reflection.” Transforming Anthropology: The
Journal of the Association of Black Anthropologists 7, 2 (1998): 76-77.
Other:
With Fred McElroy."Two Years Down: An Assesment." In Black Diaspora Review 3 (Winter
2012): 1.
"Introdction." In Black Diaspora Review 2 (Fall 2010): 1.
With Fred McElroy, “Preliminary Expectoration.” In Black Diaspora Review 1 (Summer 2009): 1.
“An Open Letter to George M. Fredrickson, Wilson J. Moses, and Rhett S. Jones.” In “Making
Thirty Years of the ABA: Letters of Appreciation,” compiled by Robert L. Adams.
Transforming Anthropology 15 (April 2007): 71.
“The Challenge Facing Black Culture in the Future.”
Nommo: Power of the Word 22 (Summer
1996): 2; reprinted as “Editorial.” Nommo: Power of the Word 22 (Fall 1996): 3.
“Monroe N. Work: Scholar and Role Model.” Nommo: Power of the Word (Summer 1991): 2-3.
“The Internalist – Externalist Controversy in the History of Racial Thought in the United States,
1895-1945.” Hantu: The New England Conference Newsletter 7 (Fall 1986): 3.

National:
Participant: "Robert Ezra Park and Other Transitional Figures on the Issue of Race in American
Sociology." American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia,
August 17, 2010.
Participant: “Between Universalism and Particularism: Historiographical Concerns in the History of Anthropology.” Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America at Brown
University: Race, Globalization, and the New Ethnic Studies, Providence, Rhode Island,
March 6-9, 2003.
Participant: “George W. Ellis’s Chicago Years, 1910-1919.” American Anthropological
Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, November 20-24, 2002.
Participant: “The Tradition of Monroe Nathan Work’s Scholarship in W. E. B. Du Bois’s Atlanta
University Publications.” American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Chicago,
Illinois, August, 16-19, 2002.
Participant: “Racial Essentialism: A Case of Historical Continuity and Discontinuity.” White
Supremacy, Black Liberation: A Conference in Honor of George M. Fredrickson,
Stanford University, Stanford, California, November 2-3, 2001.
Participant with Ernst B. Attah: “E. Franklin Frazier’s The Negro Family in the United States : A
Classical Work of American Sociology.” Sixty-Fourth Annual Conference of the
Association of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Atlanta, Georgia, March 17-21, 1999.
Participant: “Why the African American Intelligentsia Accepted Franz Boas’s ‘Bell Curve.’”
One-Hundred and Fiftieth Annual Meeting of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science and Science Innovation Exposition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
February 12-17, 1998.
Participant: “Ulysses G. Weatherly and the Anglo-American Paradigm of Race Relations.”
Eighty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the Organization of American Historians, Washington,
District of Columbia, March 30-April 2, 1995.
Participant: “The History of Race Relations Social Science.” 22 nd Annual Conference of the
National Association for Ethnic Studies, Kansas City, Missouri, March 16-20, 1994.
Participant: “Franz Boas and the African-American Intelligentsia.” Blacks and Jews: An
American Historical Perspective, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, December
2-5, 1993.
Participant: “Franz Boas’s Paradox, 1894-1915.” Duquesne University History Forum,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, October 25-27, 1989.
Participant: “Race and Class in American Sociological Theory.” Hofstra University Conference on Dream and Reality: The Modern Black Struggle for Freedom and Equality, Long
Island, New York, February 19-20, 1988.
Participant: “On Race and Race Relations: The Sociological Fathers’ Theories of Slow and
Protracted Change, 1896-1910.” National Council for Black Studies Conference on
Telecommunications and Culture, Boston, Massachusetts, March 13-16, 1986.

Regional :
Participant: “The Social Science of Race Relations: Continuity and Discontinuity.” 30th
Anniversary Symposium: “‘Where Do We Go From Here?’ The Future of
Africana/African American/African American World/Africology/Afro-
American/Black/Black World/ Pan-African Studies in Midwestern Colleges and
Universities.” Department of Afro-American Studies, Indiana University,
Bloomington, Indiana, April 11-12, 2001.
Participant: “E. Franklin Frazier and the African American Family in Historical Perspective.”
Midwest Sociological Society 2000 Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, April 19-22, 2000.
Participant: “A Demographic Profile of Blacks in Sociology, 1964-1994.” Sixth Annual Joseph
Taylor Symposium: Race, Gender, and the Changing Face of the Profession in American
Society, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana,
February 8, 1995.
Other Lectures:
Lecture: “An Inclusive History of Sociology?” Department of Ethnic Studies, University of California,
Riverside, Riverside, California, February 20, 2008.
Lecture: “E. Franklin Frazier and the African American Family: A Historical Perspective.”
Department of African American and African Diaspora Studies, Bloomington, Indiana,
February 23, 2004.
Lecture: “The First American Revolution on Race.” African American Studies and Research
Center Fall Symposium, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, February 4, 2004.
Lecture: “Monroe Nathan Work: The Chicago Years.” Department of African American and
African Studies, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, February 1, 2001.
Lecture: “Between Universalism and Ethiopianism: Monroe Nathan Work.” Department of
History, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, December 8, 2000.
Lecture: “Franz Boas and the African-American Intelligentsia.” Department of History, The
University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, November 22, 1993.
Lecture: “Booker T. Washington—Mythmaker.” Departments of History and Black Studies, The
Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, February 12, 1993.
Lecture: “Franz Uri Boas and the Conflict Between Science and Ideology.” Department of
History and Black Studies Program, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts, December
14, 1992.
Lecture: “The Mind of Booker T. Washington.” The Purdue History Presentation Series, Purdue
University, West Lafayette, Indiana, September 15, 1992.
Lecture: “Booker T. Washington and the Political Mythology of Africa, 1901-1910.” African and
Afro-American Studies Curriculum, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, February 24, 1992.

Lecture: “State of Discipline: Crisis and Challenge for African American Studies.” African
American Studies and Research Center at Purdue University: Eighth Annual Symposium on African American Culture and Philosophy, West Lafayette, Indiana, March 27, 1992.
Lecture: “On Franz Boas and African Americans.” Program in Comparative Culture, School of
Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, January 30. 1992.
Lecture: “Booker T. Washington and the Political Mythology of Race.” African-American
Studies and Research Center Spring Forums on Ethics, Justice, and Culture, Purdue
University, West Lafayette, Indiana, January 23, 1991.
Lecture: “Afrocentric vs. Eurocentric—The Unconscious Dilemma.” Alpha Kappa Alpha
Sorority, Inc., Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, February 26, 1991.
Lecture: “The Political Mythology of Race.” Department of History, University of Houston,
Houston, Texas, December 14, 1990.
Lecture: “Franz Boas’s Paradox, 1894-1915.” Department of History, University of Houston,
Houston, Texas, April 20, 1990.
Lecture: “Franz Boas and African Americans.” Charles Darwin Society, Purdue University, West
Lafayette, Indiana, September 18, 1990.
Lecture: “Franz Boas’s Paradox, 1894-1915.” Department of History, Purdue University, West
Lafayette, Indiana, December 12, 1989.
Lecture: “Race and Class in American Race Relations Theory.” Department of African and Afro-
American Studies, SUNY College at Brockport, Brockport, New York, December 8,
1989.
Participant: “Race and Class in American Race Relations Theory, 1894-1939.” Boston
University Program in American and New England Studies Brown Bag Symposium,
Boston, Massachusetts, September 27, 1988.
Participant: “W. E. B. Du Bois and Northern Race Relations Theory, 1897-1910.” Pembroke
College Club of Providence, Providence, Rhode Island, November 8, 1988.
Participant: “A Study of the Use of the Concepts of Race and Class in American Race Relations
Theory.” William Monroe Trotter Institute Fall Forum Series, Boston, Massachusetts,
October 27,1988.
Lecture: “Black History and Its Relation to the Crisis of the 1980s.” Black History Month at
Rhode Island College, Providence, Rhode Island, February 17, 1986.
Co-Editor: Black Diaspora Review , 2009-
General Editor: Association of Black Anthropologists Board, 2006-2008
Editorial Board: Journal of African American Studies , 2003-present
Contributing Editor: Transforming Anthropology: The Journal of the Association of Black
Anthropologists , 2002-present
Editorial Board: The Western Journal of Black Studies , 1998-present
Commission on Publication: National Council for Black Studies, 1997-2000

Editor: The New England Journal of Black Studies , 1990-1993
Editorial Board: The New England Journal of Black Studies , 1989-1990
Editor: Edit, Inc., 1979-1980
Polity Press, 2011
University Press of Mississippi, 2010
State University of New York Press, 2008
Duke University Press, 2007
Thomson Higher Education/Wadsworth, 2005
Alta Mira Press, 2004
Longman Publishers, 2003
Cambridge University Press, 2002
Addison Wesley Longman, 2001
Prentice Hall Publishing, 2000
McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000, 2007
Louisiana State University Press, 1997
New York University Press, 1995
Formations, Inc., Outline for the Lincoln Museum Permanent Exhibits, 1994
Sage Publications, Inc., Race and Ethnic Relations Series, 1993
Berg Publications, Inc., 1993
International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 2012
Spectrum: A Journal of Black Masculinities, 2011
Political Power and Social Theory , 2011
Current Anthropology , 2010
Transforming Anthropology , 2008
Journal of African American Studies , 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 (2), 2009, 2010 (2), 2011(3),
2012
Journal of American History , 2002, 2005, 2007, 2011
American Anthropologist , 2002, 2009
Shofar , 2001
The University of Texas Press Journals Division , 2001
Oral History Review , 2000
The Western Journal of Black Studies , 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2009
Journal of the Early Republic , 1991, 1996
The New England Journal of Black Studies , 1987, 1989

University of Cincinnati, 2012
Michigan State University, 2010
Dartmouth College, 2009
The University of Minnesota, Twin-Cities, 2008
The University of Massachusetts at Boston, 2004
Rutgers University-Camden, 2000
The University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1998
Brown University, 1998
Indiana University, 1992
California Newsreel, 2009
Board of Directors, Alain Locke Society, 2008-
External Reviewer, Black American Studies Program, Southern Illinois University Carbondale,
2006
American Sociological Association Section on Race, Gender, and Class Distinguished
Contribution to Scholarship Book Award Committee, 2002, 2005
National Endowment for the Humanities Collaborative Research Panel American Studies II, 2001
Freelance Editor, 1993, 1999
Consultant for the Henry Rasof Literary Agency, 1989-1990
Archives Consultant for the Boston Athenaeum, 1989
Consultant for Edit, Inc., 1979-1981

Chair of Dissertation Committees:
(1) Tiyi Morris (American Studies-History)
(2) Kimberly Ellis (American Studies-Literature)
(3) Kenya Davis-Hayes (American Studies-History)
Member of Ph. D. Dissertation Committees in American Studies:
(1) Eva S. Baham (American Studies-History)
(2) Thomas Penderghast (American Studies-History)
(3) Selene Phillips (American Studies-Communications)
(4) Cisely Cobb (American Studies-Literature)
Ph. D. 2002
Ph. D. 2002
Ph. D. 2005
Ph. D. 1997
Ph. D. 1998
Ph. D. 2003
Ph. D. 2004
Member of Ph. D. Dissertation Committees in History:
(1) F. Thomas Cowger Ph. D. 1994
(2) William R. Forstchen Ph. D. 1995
(3) William F. Collins Ph. D. 1997
(4) Nancy Latta Ph. D. 1998
(5) Bradford Wright Ph. D. 1998
(6) Angela Firkus Ph. D. 1998
(7) Aram Goudsouzian Ph. D. 2002
(8) Michelle Wick-Patterson Ph. D. 2003
(9) Samuel London Jr. Ph. D. 2006
Cand. (10) Carl Suddler
Member of Ph. D. Dissertation Committees in Other Disciplines:
(1) Detine Bowers (Communication) Ph. D. 1992
(2) Shauna Bigham (Education) Ph. D. 2001
(3) Daphne Thompson Rolle (Philosophy) Ph. D. 2002
(4) Greg Jeffers (Sociology) Ph. D. Cand.
Major Professor for M. A. Students in American Studies:
(1) Tiyi Morris (American Studies-History)
(2) Jacklyn Kloehn (American Studies-History)
(3) Courtney Thompson (American Studies-Literature)
(4) David Kemp (American Studies-History)
M. A. 1996
M. A. 1997
M. A. 2003
M. A. 2004
Major Professor for M. A. Students in History:
(1) Alexandra Cornelius M. A. 1994
(2) Hope Hicks M. A. 1998
(3) Zillah Matare M. A. 1998
(4) Renée Andrews-Turner M. A. 1998
(5) DeAndra Dawson M. A. 2001
(6) Joseph Belser M. A. 2005
Member of M. A. Thesis Committees in History:
(1) Dorothy Anderson M. A. 1991
(2) Cherry Spruill M. A. 1993
(3) Terrance Williams M. A. 2001
(4) Sagarika Chatterjee M. A. 2005
.
Member of M. A. Student Committees in Anthropology:
(1) Terri Murry M. A. 1996

Major Professor for M. A. Students in African American and African Diaspora Studies
(1) Phillip Wagner M. A.
(2) Bergis Jules
(3) Yanikka Lemons
(4) Samuel Davis
M. A.
M .A.
M.A.
2008
2009
2011
Cand.
Member of M. A. Thesis Committees in African American and African Diaspora Studies:
(1) Kellie Hogue M. A. 2006
(2) Tahirah Akbar-Williams M. A. 2006
(3) Cory Broadax
(4) Damien Strecker
(5) Shana Riddick
(6) Caralee Jones
M. A.
M. A.
M. A.
M. A.
2010
2010
2011
2011

Review of Eugene Kinckle Jones: The National Urban League and Black Social Work, 1910-1940 , by Felix Armfield. In Indiana Magazine of History (in press).
Review of The Souls of W. E. B. DuBois: New Essays and Reflections, ed. Edward J. Blum and
Jason R. Young. In Journal of American Ethnic History 31(Fall 2011): 99-100.
Review of The Business Strategy of Booker T. Washington: Its Development and Implementation , by Michael B. Boston. In Journal of American History 97 (March 2011): 1040-1041
.Review of Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture , by Lee D. Baker. In American Studies
Journal 51 (Spring/Summer 2010): 163-164,
Review of Diasporas , by Stephan Dufoix. In Black Diaspora Review 1(Spring 2010): 46-47.
Review of Frederick Douglass: Race and the Rebirth of American Liberalism ; by Peter C. Myers.
In The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 40 (June 2009): 120-121.
Review of The Segregated Scholars: Black Social Scientists and the Creation of Black Labor
Studies, 1890-1950 , by Francille Rusan Wilson. In The American Historical Review 113
(February 2008): 205-206.
Review of African American Fraternities and Sororities: The Legacy and the Vision , ed. Tamara
L. Brown, Gregory S. Parks, and Clarenda M. Phillips. In Journal of Southern History 73
(May 2007): 474-475.
Review of Liberation Sociology , by Joe R. Feagin and Hernan Vera; and Diverse Histories of
American Sociology , ed. Anthony Blasi. In African and Asian Studies 5, 2 (2006): 265-
267.
Review of Legislating Racism: The Billion Dollar Congress and the Birth of Jim Crow , by Thomas
Adam Upchurch. In The Historian 68 (Spring 2006): 171-172.
Review of Melville J. Herskovits and the Politics of Knowledge , by Jerry Gershenhorn. In Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 328-330.
Review of Liberation Historiography: African-American Writers and the Challenge of History,
1794-1861 , by John Ernest. In CLIO: Journal of Literature, History and the Philosophy of History 34 (Summer 2005): 502-505.
Review of The Mind of Oliver C. Cox , by Christopher A. McAuley. In Journal of American
History 92 (June 2005): 268-269.
Review of The Image of the Black in Jewish Culture: A History of the Other , by Abraham
Melamed. In Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 23 (Winter 2005):
138-140.
Review of Bodies Politic: Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830 , by John Wood
Sweet. In History: Review of New Books 32 (Spring 2004): 96-97.
Review of Confronting the Veil: Abram Harris, Jr., E. Franklin Frazier and Ralph Bunche, 1919-
1941 , by Jonathan Scott Holloway. In Journal of American History 90 (June 2003): 273-
274.
Review of African American Pioneers in Anthropology , ed. Ira E. Harrison and Faye V. Harrison.
In Transforming Anthropology: Journal of the Association of Black Anthropologists 11, 2
(2003): 70-71.

Review of Brotherhoods of Color: Black Railroad Workers and the Struggle for Equality , by Eric
Arnesen. In Peace and Change: The Journal of Peace Research 28 (April 2003): 292-
294.
Review of Social Scientists for Social Justice: Making the Case against Segregation , by John P.
Jackson, Jr. In The American Historical Review 107 (December 2002): 159-160.
Review of Du Bois and His Rivals , by Raymond Wolters. In History: Reviews of New Books 30
(Summer 2002): 144.
Review of Race, War, and Surveillance: African Americans and the United States Government during World War I , by Mark Ellis. In Indiana Magazine of History 98 (June 2002): 164-
165.
Review of Natural Hierarchies: The Historical Sociology of Race and Caste , by Chris Smaje. In
Contemporary Sociology 30, 6 (November 2001): 734-735.
Review of Black Judas: William Hannibal Thomas and the American Negro , by John David
Smith. In Journal of American History 88 (September 2001): 667-668.
Review of A Right to Sing the Blues: African Americans, Jews, and American Popular Song , by
Jeffrey Melnick. In Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 20 (Fall
2001): 175-176.
Review of Slavery, Race, and American History: Historical Conflict, Trends, and Method, 1866-
1953 , by John David Smith. In The Western Journal of Black Studies 25 (Spring 2001):
72.
Review of Riddling the Sphinx: Race and the Writing of History , by Maghan Keita. In History:
Reviews of New Books 29 (Spring 2001): 110.
Review of Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade: Setting the Record Straight , by Eli Faber. In Shofar:
An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 18 (Summer 2000): 177-179.
Review of From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896-1954 , by Lee
D. Baker. In Journal of American History 86 (March 2000): 1834-1835.
Review of Afrotopia: The Roots of African American Popular History , by Wilson Jeremiah
Moses. In Journal of Southern History 66 (February 2000): 175-176.
Review of W. E. B. Du Bois on Race and Culture: Philosophy, Politics and Poetics , ed. Bernard
Bell, Emily R. Grosholz, and James B. Stewart. In Ethnic and Racial Studies 22
(September 1999): 940-941.
Review of Black Diplomacy: African Americans in the State Department, 1945-1969 , by Michael
L. Krenn. In History: Reviews of New Books 27 (Spring 1999): 101-102.
Review of Bounded Lives, Bounded Places: Free Black Society in Colonial New Orleans , by
Kimberly S. Hanger. In The Historian 61 (Spring 1999): 666.
Review of Black Leadership , by Manning Marable. In History: Reviews of New Books 27 (Winter
1999): 55-56.
Review of Christianity on Trial: African American Religious Thought before and after Black
Power , by Mark L. Chapman. In The Western Journal of Black Studies 22 (Winter 1998):
275-276.
Review of Black Intellectuals, Black Cognition, and Black Aesthetic , by William D. Wright. In
Journal of American History 85 (September 1998): 748-749.
Review of From Emerson to King: Democracy, Race, and the Politics of Protest , by Anita Haya
Patterson. In The Western Journal of Black Studies 22 (Spring 1998): 71.
Review of Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century , by Kevin K. Gaines. In The History of Education Quarterly 37 (Spring 1997): 94-95.

Review of Civilization and Black Progress: Selected Writings of Alexander Crummell on the
South , by J. R. Oldfield. In History: Reviews of New Books 25 (Fall 1996): 9.
Review of Rayford W. Logan and the Dilemma of the African American Intellectual , by Kenneth
Robert Janken. In The Griot: The Journal of Black Heritage 15 (Fall 1996): 61-62.
Review of Lifting the Veil: A Political History of Struggle for Emancipation , by Richard A. Couto.
In History: Reviews of New Books 24 (Fall 1995): 9-10.
Review of Archibald Grimké: Portrait of a Black Independent , by Dickson D. Bruce, Jr. In
Explorations in Sights and Sounds 15 (Summer 1995): 33-34.
Review of Black Liberation: A Comparative History of Black Ideologies in the United States and
South Africa , by George M. Fredrickson. In Explorations in Sights and Sounds 15
(Summer 1995): 44-45.
Review of Rayford W. Logan and the Dilemma of the African American Intellectual , by Kenneth
Robert Janken. In Explorations in Sights and Sounds 15 (Summer 1995): 48-49.
Review of The Science and Politics of Racial Research , by William H. Tucker. In Explorations in
Sights and Sounds 15 (Summer 1995): 70-71.
Review of The Black Muslims in America , by C. Eric Lincoln. Third Edition. In Journal of
Church and State 37 (Spring 1995): 430.
Review of The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America , by
Nicholas Lemann. In The Griot: The Journal of Black Heritage 14 (Spring 1995): 78-79.
Review of Carter G. Woodson: A Life in Black History , by Jacqueline Goggin. In Afro-Americans in New York Life and History 18 (July 1994): 59-60.
Review of Sociology and the Race Problem: A Failure of Perspective , by James B. McKee. In
Explorations in Sights and Sounds 14 (Summer 1994): 56-57.
Review of W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868-1919 , by David Levering Lewis. In
Explorations in Sights and Sounds 14 (Summer 1994): 48-49.
Review of Race in North America: Origin and Evolution of a Worldview , by Audrey Smedley. In
The American Historical Review 99 (June 1994): 960-961.
Review of The Social Gospel in Black and White: American Racial Reform, 1885-1912 , by Ralph
E. Luker. In Afro-Americans in New York Life and History 18 (January 1994): 90-92.
Review of Race Contacts and Interracial Relations: Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Race , by Alain LeRoy Locke. Edited and with an Introduction by Jeffrey C. Stewart. In
Explorations in Sights and Sounds 13 (Summer 1993): 34-36.
Review of The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United
States between the World Wars , by Elazar Barkan. In The American Historical Review 98
(February 1993): 137-138.
Review of Sidelines Activist: Charles S. Johnson and the Struggle for Civil Rights , by Richard
Robbins. In Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences 37 (Summer 1992): 176-77.
Review of E. Franklin Frazier Reconsidered , by Anthony M. Platt. In Afro-Americans in New
York Life and History 16 (January 1992): 75-76.
Review of Franz Boas—Social Activist: The Dynamics of Ethnicity , by Marshall Hyatt. In
Transforming Anthropology 2.2 (1991): 18-19.
Review of Slave Culture: Nationalist Theory and the Foundations of Black America , by Sterling
Stuckey. In Afro-Americans in New York Life and History 14 (January 1990): 91-92.

Review of The Arrogance of Race: Historical Perspectives on Slavery, Racism, and Social
Inequality , by George M. Fredrickson. In The Trotter Institute Review 3 (Spring 1989):
16.
Review of Recorder of the Black Experience: A Biography of Monroe N. Work , by Linda O.
McMurry. In Afro-Americans in New York Life and History 12 (July 1988): 59-60.
Review of The Myth of Black Progress , by Alphonso Pinkney. In Afro-Americans in New York Life and History 11 (January 1987): 67-68.
Review of Race Relations in Sociological Theory , by John Rex. In Afro-Americans in New York
Life and History 10 (January 1986): 74-76.

Departmental (at Purdue University):
Search Committee, 2003-2004
Search Committee, 2001-2002
Primary Committee, 1997-2004
Search Committee, 1995-1996
Curriculum Committee, 1991-1994
Social Committee, 1991-1994
Library Committee, 1991-1992
School of Liberal Arts (at Purdue University):
PRF Summer Faculty Grant Evaluation Committee, 2003
SLA Incentive Research Grant Evaluation Committee, 2003
PRF Summer Faculty Grant Evaluation Committee, 1998
Faculty Advisory Committee for the African American Studies and Research Center, 1992-2000
Search Committee for the African American Studies and Research Center 1991-1999
University (at Purdue University):
CIC Core Faculty, 1999-2001
MARC/AIM Program, 1995-2000
Documents and Records Committee, 1993-1996
Departmental (at Indiana University):
Tenure Committee (Chair), 2004-2007
Pre-tenure Committee (Chair), 2004-2007
Merit Committee, 2004-2006, 2012
Committee for Proposed Doctoral Program, 2004-2007
Search Committee (Chair), 2005-2006
Graduate School Committee, 2005-2006, 2009-2012
Promotion Committee (Chair), 2006-2007
Departmental Mentor, 2004-2007
Promotion Committee, 2009, 2010
University (at Indiana University):
General Education Committee, 2006-2007

Books:
Lee D. Baker, Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture . Durham: Duke University Press, 2010, xiv.
Ralph L. Crowder, John Edward Bruce: Politician, Journalist, and Self-Trained Historian of the African
Diaspora . New York: New York University Press, 2004, x.
Susan Curtis, Colored Memories: A Biographer’s Quest for the Elusive A. Walton . Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2008, xii.
Rayvon Fouche, Black Inventors in the Age of Segregation: Granville T. Woods, Lewis H. Latimer, and
Shelly Davidson.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003, xi.
Lewis R. Gordon, Fanon and the Crisis of European Man: An Essay on Philosophy and the Human
Sciences . London: Routledge, 1995, xii.
Aram Goudsouzian, Sidney Poitier: Man, Actor, Icon . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,
2004, xi.
Leonard Harris, ed., “Preface”. In Racism . Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 1999.
Leonard Harris, ed. “Dedication” In
The Critical Pragmatism of Alain Locke . Lanham: Rowman and
Littlefield, 1999.
Richard Hogan, The Failure of Planning: Permitting Sprawl in San Diego Suburbs, 1970-1999 . Columbus:
The Ohio State University Press, 2003, ix.
Donald M. Jacobs, Courage and Conscience: Black and White Abolitionists in Boston . Bloomington:
Indiana University Press, 1993, x.
Anthony J. Lemelle, Jr., Black Male Deviance . New York: Praeger, 1995,
__________________. Black Masculinity and Sexual Politics . New York: Routledge, 2010, xiv.
Samuel G. London, Seventh-Day Adventists and the Civil Rights Movement . Jackson: University Press of
Mississippi, 2009, ix.
Robert E. May, The Union the Confederacy, and the Atlanta Rim . West Lafayette: Purdue University Press
1995
Tiyi Morris, “Local Women and the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi: Re-visioning Womanpower
Unlimited .” In Groundwork: Local Freedom Movements in America , ed. Jeanne Theoharis and
Komozi Woodard. New York: New York University Press, 2005, 212.
Wilson J. Moses, The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1850-1925 . Hamden, Conn: Shoestring 1978, 12.
__________. Alexander Crummell: A Study of Civilization and Discontent . New York: Oxford University
Press, 1989, vii.
__________. Classical Black Nationalism: From the American Revolution to Marcus Garvey . New York:
New York University Press, 1998, x.
Michelle W. Patterson, Natalie Curtis Burlin: A Life in Native and African American Music . Lincoln:
University of Nebraska Press, 2010, ix.

Tom Pendergast, Creating the Modern Man – American Magazines and Consumer . Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003, ix.
Khalil Gibran Muhammad, The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern
Urban America . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2010, 371.
Patrice K. Rankin, Ulysses in Black: Ralph Ellison, Classicism, and African American Literature . Madison:
University of Wisconsin Press, 2006, 21.
Bradford W. Wright, Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America . Baltimore:
Articles:
John Hopkins University Press, 2003, xi.
Shauna Bigham, “What the Slaves Were Really Saying: Race, Signification, and the Deconstruction of
WPA Slave Narratives.” The Griot: The Journal of Black Heritage 15 (1996): 28.
Shauna Bigham and Robert E. May, “The Times O’ All Times?: Masters, Slaves, and Christmas in the Old
South .” Journal of the Early Republic 18 (Spring 1998: 263
Lee D. Baker, “Franz Boas Out of the Ivory Tower”
Anthropological Theory 4 (2004): 46.
Jeffrey P. Moran, “Reading Race into the Scopes Trial: African American Elites, Science, and
Fundamentalism.” Journal of American History 90 (December 2003): 1.
Tiyi Morris, "Endnotes." The International Journal of Africana Studies. 9 (8) (2003).
Anthony J. Lemelle, “The Effects of the Intersection of Race.” The Western Journal of Black Studies 26
(2002)
Textbooks:
Clayborne Carson, et. Al. African American Lives: The Struggle for Freedom . New York: Pearson
Longman, 2005, xxi.
Leonard Harris, ed. Philosophy Born of Struggle: Anthology of Afro-American Philosophy from 1917 .
Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt, 2000, ix.
Darlene Clark Hine. The African American Odyssey , 2 nd Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall,
2003, xxvi.
Darlene Clark Hine, The African American Odyssey , 4 th Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall,
2008, xxii.
Richard T. Schaefer , Society 8 th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009, xxiv.

Vernon J. Williams, Jr., From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists
Toward Afro-Americans, 1896-1945, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1989.
V.M. Maclean and J.E. Williams, “Shifting Paradigms: Sociological Presentations of Race.” American
Behavioral Scientist 51 (January 2008): 599-624.
C. S. Crandall and A. Eshleman, “A Justification-Suppression Model of the Experience of Prejudice.”
Psychological Bulletin 129 (May 2003): 414-446.
C. K. Blanton, “‘They cannot master abstractions but they can often be made efficient workers’: Race and
Class in the Intelligence Testing of Mexican Americans and African Americans in Texas during the
1920s.” Social Science Quarterly 81 (December 2000): 1017-1026.
G. M. Fredrickson, “America’s Diversity in Comparative Perspective.” Journal of American History 85
(December 1998): 859-875.
D. W. Kachel, “From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists Toward Afro-
Americans, 1986-1945.” Journal of American Ethnic History 11 (Summer 1992): 100-102.
Z. L. Miller, “Pluralism, Chicago School Style: Wirth, Louis, the Ghetto, the City, and Integration.”
Journal of Urban History 18 (May 1992): 251-279.
P. Kivisto, “The Transplanted Then and Now: The Reorientation of Immigration Studies from the Chicago
School to the New Social History.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 13 (October 1990): 455-481.
R. F. Wacker, “From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists Toward Afro-
Americans, 1896-1945.” Journal of American History 77 (September 1990): 717.
E. R. Bethel, “From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists Toward Afro-
Americans, 1896-1945.” Social Forces 68 (June 1990): 1350-1351.
R. Robbins, “From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists Toward Afro-
Americans, 1896-1945.” Contemporary Sociology 19 (January 1990): 23-24.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., Review of In Search of the New South: The Black Urban Experience in the
1970’s and 1980’s, In “‛Eny Kinde of Worke’: A Review Essay on African-American
Migrations.” Journal of American Ethnic History 11 (Fall 1991): 86-89.
Cited in:
Joel W. Trotter, “African American History and JAEH: The First Twenty-five Years.” Journal of
American Ethnic History 25 (Summer 2006): 109-118.

Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Franz Boas and the African American Intelligentsia,” The Western Journal
of Black Studies 19 (Summer 1995): 81-89.
Cited in:
J. P. Moran, “Reading Race in the Scopes Trial: African American Elites and Fundamentalism.”
Journal of
American History 90 (December 2003): 891-911
Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries, Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of
Kentucky, 1996.
Cited in:
M. W. Hughey, "Interpreting Old Books that Displease." Contemporary Sociology 42 (November 2012):
713-714
K.A. Yelvington. "Constituting Paradigms in the Study of the African Diaspora, 1900-1950." Black Scholar
41 (Spring 2011); 64-76.
B. Hesse, "Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: The Postracial Horizon." South Atlantic Quarterly 110 (Winter 2011):
155-178
J. P. Jackson, "Definitional Argument in Evolutionary Psychology and Cultural Anthropology." Science in
Context 23 (March 2010): 121-150.
G. Strkalj, “A Terminology for Human Variation Studies: Defining ‘Racialism’, ‘Racial Hierarchism’, and
‘Racism’. Mankind Quarterly 50 (Fall/Winter 2009): 127-137.
B.J. Tilj and F. Pohl, “Gosh!, we are speaking German—Reminiscence on Franz Boas (1858-1942)
Anthropos 102 (2) (2007): 547-559.
N.H. Arar, H. Hazuda, R. Steinbach, et. Al. “Ethnical Issues Associated with Conducting Genetic Family
Studies of Complex Disease.”
Annals of Epidemiology 15 (October 2005): 712-719.
L.M. Hunt, S. Schneider, B. Comer, “Should ‘Acculturation’ Be a Variable in Health Research?: A Critical
Review of Research on U.S. Hispanics.” Social Science & Medicine 59 (September 2004): 973-
986.
J. P. Moran, “Reading Race in the Scopes Trial: African American Elites and Fundamentalism.” Journal of
American History 90 (December 2003): 891-911.
R. Caspari, “From Types to Populations: A Century of Race, Physical Anthropology, and the American
Anthropological Association.” American Anthropologist 105 (March 2003): 65-76.
C. C. Gravlee, H. R. Bernard, and W. R. Leonard, “Heredity Environment and Cranial Form: A Reanalysis of Boas’s Immigrant Data.” American Anthropologist 105 (March 2003): 125-138.
J. P. Jackson, “‘In Ways Unacademical’: The Reception of Carleton S. Coon’s The Origin of Races .”
Journal of the History of Biology 34 (Summer 2001): 247-285.
H. S. Lewis, “The Passion of Franz Boas.” American Anthropologist 103 (June 2001): 447-465.
C. Fluehr-Lobban, “Anténor Firmin: Haitian Pioneer of Anthropology.” American Anthropologist 102
(September 2000): 449-466.

L. D. Baker, “Daniel G. Brinton’s Success on the Road to Obscurity, 1890-99.” Cultural Anthropology 15
(May 2000): 394-423.
M. T. Trillo, “Stereophonic Scientific Modernisms Social Science between Mexico and the United States,
1880s-1920s.” Journal of American History 86 (December 1999): 1156-1187.
J. P. Rushton, “Race is More Than Just Skin Deep: A Psychologist’s View.” Mankind Quarterly 39
(Winter 1998): 231-249.
J. McKee, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.” Annals of the American Academy of
Political Social Sciences 559 (September 1998): 119-151.
J. E. Liss, “Diasporic Identities: The Science and Politics of Race in the Work of Franz Boas and W. E. B.
Du Bois, 1894-1919.” Cultural Anthropology 13 (May 1998): 127-166.
K. Visweswaran, “Race and the Culture of Anthropology.” American Anthropologist 100 (March 1998):
70.
P.B. Miller, “The Anatomy of Scientific Racism: Racialist Responses to Black Athletic Achievements.”
Journal of Sport History 25 (Spring 1998): 119-151.
C. L. Brace, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.”
American Anthropologist 99 (June
1997): 427.
J. H. Liss, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.” Journal of American History 84 (June
1997): 268.
G. W. Stocking, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.” ISIS 88 (March 1997): 162-163.
J. B. McKee, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.”
Contemporary Sociology 26
(January 1997): 115-116.
L. D. Baker, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.” American Journal of Sociology 102
(November 1996): 909-910.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., The Social Sciences and Theories of Race. Urbana: University of Illinois
Press, 2006.
Cited in:
Zoe Burkholder, "'Education for Citizenship in a Bi-Racial Civilization' Black Teachers and the Social
Construction of Race, 1929-1954." Journal of Social History (Winter 2012): 335-363.
R. Darnell, “The Social Sciences and Theories of Race."
Journal of Anthropological Research 64 (Summer
2008):
M. Tillotson, “The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.” Journal of Black Studies 38 (February 2008):
682-683.
L. D. Baker, “The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 14
(February 2008): 234-235
N. Weidman, “ The Social Sciences and Theories of Race”. Journal of the History of Biology 40 (June
2007): 379-381.

Vernon J. Williams, Jr., From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists
Toward Afro-Americans, 1896-1945, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Cited in:
G. M. Fredrickson, “America’s Diversity in Comparative Perspective.” Journal of American History 85
(December 1998): 859-875.
L. Harris, “The Concept of Racism: An Essentially Contested Concept.” Centennial Review 42 (Spring
1998): 217-231.
J. L. Franklin, “Black Southerners, Shared Experiences, and Place: A Reflection.”
Journal of Southern
History 60 (February 1994): 3-18.
T. L. Lott, “Du Bois on the Invention of Race.” Philosophical Forum 24 (Fall – Spring 1993): 166-187.
D. W. Kachel, “From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists Toward Afro-
Americans, 1896-1945.” Journal of American Ethnic History 11 (Summer 1992): 100-102.
Z. L. Miller, “Pluralism, Chicago School Style: Wirth, Louis, the Ghetto, the City, and Integration.”
Journal of Urban History 18 (May 1992): 251-279.
P. Gleason, “Minorities (Almost) All: The Minority Concept in American Social Thought.” American
Quarterly 43 (September 1991): 392-424.
W. L. Vandeburg, “From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists Toward
Afro-Americans, 1896-1945.” Journal of Southern History 57 (May 1991): 343-344.
P. Kivisto, “The Transplanted Then and Now: The Reorientation of Immigration Studies from the Chicago
School to the New Social History.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 13 (October 1990): 455-481.
R. F. Wacker, “From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists Toward Afro-
Americans, 1896-1945.” Journal of American History 77 (September 1990): 717.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., Review of In Search of the New South: The Black Urban Experience in the
1970’s and 1980’s, In “‛Eny Kinde of Worke’: A Review Essay on African-American
Migrations.” Journal of American Ethnic History 11 (Fall 1991): 86-89.
Cited in:
Joel W. Trotter, “African American History and JAEH: The First Twenty-five Years.” Journal of
American Ethnic History 25 (Summer 2006): 109-118.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Franz Boas and the African American Intelligentsia,” The Western Journal
of Black Studies 19 (Summer 1995): 81-89.

Cited in:
J. P. Moran, “Reading Race in the Scopes Trial: African American Elites and Fundamentalism.” Journal of
American History 90 (December 2003): 891-911.
H. Brackman, “A Calamity beyond Comprehension: Nazi Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust in the Thought of W.E. B. Du Bois.” American Jewish History 88 (March 2000): 53-93.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries, Lexington, Kentucky:
University Press of Kentucky, 1996.
Cited in:
M.B. Visona. "Agent Provocateur? The African Origin and American Life of a Statue from Cote d'Ivoire Art
Bulletin 94 (March 2012): 99-129.
K.A. Yelvington. Constituting Paradigms in the Study of the African Diaspora, 1900-1950. Black Scholar
41 (Spring 2011): 64-76.
B. Hesse, "Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: The Postracial Horizon." South Atlantic Quarterly 110 (Winter 2011):
155-178.
T. J. Curry, "Concerning the Underspecializtion of Race Theory in American Philosophy: How the
Exclusion of Black Sources Affects the Field." The Pluralist 5 (Spring 2010): 44-64.
J. P. Jackson,"Definitional Argument in Evolutionary Psychology and Cultural Anthropoplogy." Science in
Context 23 (March 2010): 121-150.
T. J. Curry, “Royce, Racism and the Colonial Ideal: White Supremacy and the Illusion of Civilization in
Josiah Royce’s Account of the White Man’s Burden.” The Pluralist 4 (Fall 2009): 10-38.
Maria Farland, “W.E.B. DuBois, Anthropometric Science, and the Limits of Racial Uplift.”
American
Quarterly 58, 4 (2006): 1017-1044.
J. P. Jackson, “‘In Ways Unacademical’: The Reception of Carleton S. Coon’s The Origin of Races .”
Journal of the History of Biology 34 (Summer 2001): 247-285.
H. Brackman, “A Calamity beyond Comprehension: Nazi Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust in the Thought of W.E. B. Du Bois.” American Jewish History 88 (March 2000): 53-93.
M. T. Trillo, “Stereophonic Scientific Modernisms Social Science between Mexico and the United States,
1880s-1920s.” Journal of American History 86 (December 1999): 1156-1187.
J. B. Kirby, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.”
The Historian 61 (Spring 1999): 693-
694.
D. W. Southern, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.” American Historical Review 103
(June 1998): 985.
S. Hegeman, “Franz Boas and Professional Anthropology: On Mapping the Borders of the ‘Modern.’”
Victorian Studies 41:3 (Spring 1998): 455-483.
C. C. Smith, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 57
(Spring 1998): 75-77.

C. N. Degler, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.”
Journal of Southern History 63
(May 1997): 432-433.
J. H. Liss, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.” Journal of American History 84 (June
1997): 268.
G. W. Stocking, “Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries.” ISIS 88 (March 1997): 162-163
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., The Social Sciences and Theories of Race. Urbana: University of Illinois
Press, 2006.
Cited in:
Zoe Burkholder, "'Education for Citizenship in a Bi-Racial Civilization': Black Teachers and the Social
Construction of Race, 1929-1954." Journal of Social History (Winter 2012):335-363.
S.A. Johnson, "The Rise of Black Ethnics: The Ethnic Turn in African American Religions, 1916-1945."
Religion and American Culture 20 (Summer 2010): 125-163.
G. D. Smithers, The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.” Journal of Southern History 74 (February
2008): 220-222.
N. Weidman, “ The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.” Journal of the History of Biology 40 (June
2007): 379-381.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociology
Toward African Americans Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Cited in:
C.S. Crandall and A. Eshleman, “A Justification – Suppression Model of the Experience of Prejudice.”
Psychological Bulletin 129 (May 2003): 414-446 .
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and his Contemporaries, Lexington, Kentucky:
University Press of Kentucky, 1996.
Cited in:
J. P. Jackson, "Definitional Argument in Evolutionary Psychology and Cultural Anthropology." Science in
Context 23(2010): 121-150.
N.H. Arar, H. Hazuda, R. Steinbach, et. al. “Ethical Issues Associated with Conducting Genetic Family
Studies of Complex Disease.” Annals of Epidemiology 15 (October 2005): 712-719.
J. P. Jackson, “‘In Ways Unacademical’: The Reception of Carleton S. Coon’s The Origin of Races .”
Journal of the History of Biology 34 (Summer 2001): 247-285.

Vernon J. Williams, Jr., The Social Sciences and Theories of Race. Urbana: University of Illinois
Press, 2006.
Cited in:
Nadine Weidman,
“The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.” Journal of the History of Biology
40 (June
2007): 379-381.
22

Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “‛Eny Kinde of Worke’: A Review Essay on African-American
Migrations.” Journal of American Ethnic History 11
( Fall 1991): 86-89.
Cited in:
Milton C. Sernett, Bound for the Promised Land: African American Religion and the Great Migration .
Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1997. 331
Philip J. Schwarz, Migrants Against Slavery: Virginians and the Nation . Charlottesville: University of
Virginia Press, 2001, 237.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Booker T. Washington and the Political Mythology of Africa.” The Griot:
The Journal of Black Heritage 11 (Spring 1992): 10-17.
Cited in:
Aissatou Wonyu, “L’image de l’Afrique chez les romancieres noires americaines contemporaines. Paris,
1999.
Ronald Walters and Cedric Johnson, Bibliography of African American Leadership: An Annotated Guide .
Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000, 110.
Marcella L. Kysilka, Critical Times in Curriculum Thought: People, Politics, and Perspectives , Charlotte,
NC: Information Age Publishing, 2011, 32.
Vernon J Williams, Jr., “The Boasian Paradox, 1894-1915.” Afro-Americans in New York Life and
History 16 (July 1992): 69-85.
Cited in:
Society for German American Studies, Yearbook of German-American Studies . New York: Society for
German-American Studies, 1993, 230.
Mia Bay, “‛The World Was Thinking Wrong About Race’: The Philadelphia Negro and Nineteenth
Century Science.” In W.E.B. Du Bois, Race, and the City: The Philadelphia Negro and Its Legacy , ed. Michael B. Katz and Thomas J. Sugrue. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.
59.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Franz U. Boas and the Conflict between Science and Values, 1894-1915.”
American Philosophical Association Newsletter on the Black Experience 92 (Spring 1993): 7-
Cited in:
16.
Murray Friedman , What Went Wrong?: The Creation and Collapse of the Black-Jewish Alliance . New
York: The Free Press, 1995. 9, 359.
Charlene Haddock Seigfried, Pragmatism and Feminism: Reweaving the Social Fabric . Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1996, 292.
Emily Miller Budick, Blacks and Jews in Literary Conversation . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1997, 237.
Prince Brown, Jr., “Ethnicity and Color in Ancient Egypt.” In Leading Issues in African- American
Studies , ed. Nikongo Banikongo. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 1997. 56.

Glen A. Harris, The Ocean-Hill Brownsville Conflict: Intellectual Struggles Between Blacks and Jews at
Mid-Century . Landham: Lexington, 2012 ,212
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Franz Boas and the African American Intelligentsia.” The Western Journal
of Black Studies 19 (Summer 1995): 81-89.
Cited in:
Regna Darnell, “Franz Boas: Scientist and Public Intellectual.” In Visionary Observers: Anthropological
Inquiry and Education , ed. By Jill B.R. Cherneff and Eve Hochwald. Lincoln: University of
Nebraska, 2006.
Jeffrey Moran, American Genesis : The Evolution Controversies from Scopes to the Creation Science . New
York: Oxford University Press, 2012, 178.
Glen A. Harris, The Ocean Hill—Brownsville Intellectual Struggle Between Blacks and Jews at Mid-
Century. Landham: Lexington, 2012, 212.
Vernon J. Williams Jr. “Monroe Nathan Work’s Contribution to Booker T. Washington’s Nationalist
Legacy.” The Western Journal of Black Studies 21 (1997): 85-91.
Cited in:
Stephen G. Hall, “Work, Monroe Nathan.” In Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renasissance . Vol. 2. eds Cary
Wintz and Paul Finkleman. New York: Routledge, 2004, 1276.
Michael B. Boston, The Business Strategy of Booker T. Washington: Its Development and Implementation
Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2010, 232.
Hanes Walton Jr, Donald R. Deskins Jr, and Sherman Puckett, The African American Electorate . Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage, 2012, 222
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Booker T. Washington—Myth Maker.” In A Different Vision: African
American Economic Thought, ed, Thomas D. Boston. 1: 196-212. New York: Routledge, 1997 .
Cited in:
William D. Wright, Crisis of the Black Intellectual . Chicago: Third World Press, 2008.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Franz Boas’s Paradox and the African American Intelligence.” In African
Americans and Jews in the Twentieth Century: Studies in Convergence and Conflict, ed. V.P.
Cited in:
Franklin, Nancy Grant, Harold M. Kletnick, and Genna Rae McNeil, 54-86. Columbia,
Missouri: University of Missouri Press, 1998.
Barbara Foley, Specters of 1919: Class and Nation in the Making of the New Negro . Urbana, Illinois:
University of Illinois Press, 2003, 280.

Neil Gregor, Niles H. Roemer, Mark Roseman, German History From the Margins . Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 2006, 66.
Samuel T. Francis, Race and the American Prospect: Essays on the Racial Realities of Our Nation and Our
Time . St. Airy: Occidental Press, 2006, 248.
Davarian L. Baldwin, Chicago’s New Negroes: Modernity, The Great Migration and Black Urban Life .
Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2007, 249, 348
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “E. Franklin Frazier and the African American Family in Historical
Perspective.” Western Journal of Black Studies 23 (Winter 1999): 246-251.
Cited in:
Michael R. Hill, comp., Centennial Bibliography on the History of American Sociology . Washington, DC:
American Sociological Association, 2005, 36
Charles D. Lowery, et. al., Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights . New York:
Greenwood Press, 2003, 195.
Gavin Jones, America Hungers: The Problem of Poverty in U.S. Literature 1840-1945 . Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 2008, 216.
Aneta Dybska, Black Masculities in American Social Science and Self-Narratives of the 1960s and 1970s
New York: Peter Lang, 2010, 19
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Franz Boas.” The Oxford Companion to United States History, ed. Paul
Boyer, 81. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Cited in:
Ruth C. Crocker, “Cultural and Intellectual Life in the Gilded Age.” In The Gilded Age: Perspectives on the Origins of Modern America , ed. Charles W. Crocker, 234. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and
Littlefield Publishers, 2007, 234
Vernon J. Williams,Jr ."A Gifted Amateur: The Case of George Washington Ellis." American
Anthropologist 104 (June 2002):
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British Library of Poitical and Economic Science, IBSS: Anthropology 2002. London: Routledge, 2003, 4.
Darlene C. Hine and John Mc Cluskey (eds), In "Introduction", by Darlene C. Hine.
Renaissance . Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2012, 18
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Vernon J. Williams, Jr. "African American Studies." In Dictionary of American History. 3 rd ed.
10vols.Stanley I. Kutler. New York: Scribner's Son, 2003.
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Meg Greene, Henry Louis Gates, Jr .: A Biography. New York: Greenwood Press, 2012,61

Vernon J. Williams, Jr. “’What is Race?’ Franz Boas Reconsidered .” In Race, Nation, and Empire, ed.
James T. Campbell, Matthew Guterl, and Robert Lee, 40-54. Chapel Hill: University of
North Carolina Press, 2007.
Cited in:
Thomas McCarthy, Race, Empire, and the Idea of Human Development . Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 2009, 84.

Vernon J. Williams, Jr., From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists
toward Afro-Americans, 1896-1945. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Cited in:
H.J. Ehrlich, “ From a Caste to a Minority,”
Choice 27 (November 1989): 565.
Cary D. Wintz, “From a Caste to a Minority,” Explorations in Sights and Sounds 12 (Summer, 1992): 66-
68.
Lee D. Baker and Thomas C. Paterson, “Race, Racism, and the History of U.S. Anthropology,”
Transforming Anthropology : Journal of the Association of Black Anthropologists 5.1&2
(1994): 1.
Stanley Corkin and Phyllis Frus, "An Ex-centric Approach to American Cultural Studies: The Interesting
Case of Zora Neale Hurston as a Noncanonical Writer. Prospects 21 (1996): 193-228.
Erika Martin, Mia Parsons, Paul Schackel, “Commemorating a Rural African-American Family at a
National Battlefield Park.” International Journal of Historical Archaeology (June 1997), 162,
277.
Lee D. Baker, “Unraveling the Boasian Discourse: The Racial Politics of ‘Culture” in School De- segregation, 1944-1954.”
Anthropologists
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7 (January 1998): 32.
Wilson Moses, “African American Historiography and the Works of Benjamin Quarles.” The History
Teacher 32 (November 1998): 85
Social Justice,.
17 (2000).
Raymond Wolters, “Constitutional History, Social Science, and Brown v. Board of Education, 1954-1964.”
The Occidental Quarterly: The Journal of Western Thought and Opinion 5 (Summer 2005): n.59.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Franz U. Boas and the Conflict Between Science and Values, 1894-1915.”
American Philosophical Association Newsletters on Philosophy and the Black Experience 92 (Spring
1993): 7-16.
Cited in:
Raymond Wolters, “Constitutional History, Social Science, and Brown v. Board of Education 1954-1964.”
The Occidental Quarterly: The Journal of Western Thought and Opinion 5 (Summer 2005): n. 59
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., Rethinking Race Franz Boas and His Contemporaries. Lexington, Kentucky:
Cited in:
The University Press of Kentucky, 1996.
J.R. Feagin, “ Rethinking Race,” Choice 33 (August 1996): 694.
Rhett Jones, “The More Things Change: A Review of Rethinking Race ,” Brown Alumni Monthly 97
(November 1996) 18-19; reprinted in The Purdue Alumnus 85 (March/April 1997): 63.
Rhett Jones, “Review of Rethinking Race" iEthnic Studies Review 19 (February 1996): 24-25.
Daniel Clark, “Review of Rethinking Race,” The Southern Historian (Spring 1997).

Alan H. Goodman, “Race and Anthropology: A Fatal Attraction.”
Reviews in Anthropology 26 (1997):
203-220.
Alessandra Lorini, “‘Stella d’ Etiopia: W.E.B. Dubois e il Pageant Movement nell” America Progressista.
In “
Teatra Di Massa
”. c. 1998, 9-20.
Lee D. Baker, “Unraveling the Boasian Discourse: The Racial Politics of School Desegregation, 1944-
1954,” Transforming Anthropology: Journal of the Association of Black Anthropologists
7 (January 1998): 32.
Dipartmenti di anglistica, Acoma: revista international di studi nordiamericani, 6( 1999): 41.
Seth Forman, “Whiteness Scholars vs. the Jews,”
Academic Questions 13 (October 2000): 57.
Wendy Wickwire, "'The Quite Impossible Task': Douglas Cole and the Ecumenical Challenge of British
Columbia's Cultural History ." BC Studies 125/126(Spring/Summer 2000): 27.
Carla Willard, “Timing Impossible Subjects: The Marketing Style of Booker T. Washington.” American
Quarterly 53.4 (2001): 624-649.
Joseph L. Graves, “What a Tangled Web He Weaves: Race, Reproductive Strategies, and Rushton’s Life
History Theory,” Anthropological Theory 2 (2) (2002): 132.
Sandra Lyne, "Consuming Madame Chrysantheme: Loti's 'dolls' to Shanghai Baby." Intersections:
Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context 8 (October 2002).
Lee D. Baker, “Franz Boas Out of the Ivory Tower,” Anthropological Theory 4 (Spring 2003): 29-51.
Edwin M. Wilmsen, “A Kalahari Family Named Marshall: ‘I Want a Record Not a Movie.’ ”
Visual
Anthropology Review 19 (Spring/Fall 2003): 125.
Studi Culturali, Societa editrice il Mulino , 1-2 (2004): 370.
Antonio Sergio Alfredo Guimàres , “Preconceito de cor racismo no Brasil .” Revista de Antropolo gia 47 (1)
2004, 43.
Mark Sodestrom, “Family Trees and Timber Rights: Albert E. Jenks, Americanization, and the Rise of
Anthropology at the University of Minnesota”. Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
(April 2004).
Michael Mezzano, “The Progressive Origins of Eugenics Critics: Raymond Pearl, Herbert S. Jennings, and the Defense of Scientific Inquiry.” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 4 (January
2005).
Stephan Palmie, "Ackee and Saltfish vs.amala con quimbombo . . .." Journal de la societe des americaniste
91-2 (2005): 116.
University of Michigan Department of Anthropology, Discussions in Anthropology 16 (2006): 291.
Aric Putnam, “‘Modern Slaves’: The Liberian Labor Crisis and the Politics of Race and Class.” Rhetoric and Public Affairs 9.2 (2006): 254.
Jeannette E. Jones, “’The Thoughtless Ebon Maid’: Figuring the Black Woman in Evolutionary Discourses on ‘The Negro Question’”. In Annual Report . ( Heidelberg: Heidelberg Center for American
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Guillermo Giucci, “
Raza y cutura en Casa-grande &Senzala
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Jonathan Gayles, Anthropology, Afrocentricity, and African American Studies: Toward a Sincere
Discipline . Transforming Anthropology 16, 2 (2008): 159.
Christine Lauriere, “L’Anthropologie et le Politique, Les Premisses: Les Relations Entre Franz Boas et Paul
Rivet (1919-1942).” L’Homm e 187(November 2008): 3
Rosemary Levy Zumwalt and William Shedrick Willis. "Franz Boas and W. E. B. DuBois at Atlanta
University, 1906." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 98, 2 (2008): 6
Edwin N. Wilmsen, “To See Ourselves As We Need To See Us: Ethnography’s Primitive Turn in the Early
Cold War Years.” Critical African Studies 1(June 2009): 73.
Paul Farlardeau. "The Great Story of British Columbia: Robert Bringhurst and Haida Oral Tradition." The
University of Fraser Valley Research Review 3(2010): 13.
Zoe Burkholder, "From 'Wops and Dagoes and Hunkies' to 'Caucasian': Changing Racial Discourse in
American Classrooms during World War II." History of Education Quarterly 50 (August
2010).
George J. Armelagos, "Histories of Scholars, Ideas, and Disciplines of Biological Anthropology and
Archaeology." Reviews in Anthropology 40 (April 2011): 133.
Anthony Q. Hazard, "A Racialized Deconstruction?: Ashley Montagu and the 1950 UNESCO Statement on
Race." Transforming Anthropology 19 (October 2012.
Allana C. Lindgren, "Civil Rights Strategies in the United Sates: Franziska Boas's Activist Use of Dance,
1933-1965." Dance Research Journal 44(July 2012): 38.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Franz Boas’ Paradox and the African American Intelligentsia.” In African
Americans and Jews in the Twentieth Century: Studies in Convergence and Conflict, ed. V.P.
Cited in:
Franklin, Nancy Grant, Harold M. Kletnick, and Genna R. McNeil, 54-86. Columbia,
Missouri: University of Missouri Press, 1998.
Benjamin Sevitch, “W.E.B. DuBois and the Jews: A Lifetime of Opposing Anti-Semitism,” Journal of
African American History 87 (Summer 2002): 323.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., Review of Social Scientists for Social Justice. American Historical Review 107
(December 2002): 1597-1598 .
Cited in:
Raymond Wolters, “Race and Science: A Review Essay Assessing the Debates of the 1950s and the 1960s in the Light of Subsequent Research.” The Occidental Quarterly: The Journal of Western Thought and Opinion (Summer 2007): n 2.

Vernon J. Williams, Jr., The Social Sciences and Theories of Race, Urbana: University of Illinois
Press, 2006.
Cited in:
Zoe Burkholder, "From 'Wops and Dagoes and Hunkies' to 'Caucasian': Changing Racial Discourse in
American Classrooms during World War II." History of Education Quarterly 50 (August 2010).
R. Gibbs, “ The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.” Social Anthropology 16(June 2008): 264-265.
N-E Fitch, “The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.” Journal of African American History 93(Spring
2008):
Michael Banton, The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.". Ethnic and Racial Studies 31 (January 2008):
167-168.
Paul Khalil Saucier, "The Social Sciences and Theories of Race." Anthropology Review Database
(November 18, 2008).
A. L. Jones, “Franz Uri Boas and the Scientific Method in Critical Race Analysis: A Review of The Social
Sciences and Theories of Race by Vernon J. Williams, Jr.” Psyc CRITIQUES: American
Psychological Association Review of Books 52 (11) April 10, 2007.
Gaines M. Foster, “The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.” The History Teacher 40 (3) (2007): 438-
439.
Damien D. Ejigiri, “The Social Sciences and Theories of Race.” African and Asian Review 6 (3) (2007):
352-35.
.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr., "Was there a distinct 'African American Sociology'." Western Journal of
Black Studies. 35 (Winter 2011): 39-43.
Cited in:
K.K. Carroll, "An Introduction to African-Centered Sociology: Worldview, Epistemology, and Social
Theory." Critical Sociology ( Winter 2012): 1-14.

Vernon J. Williams, Jr., “Social Scientists and the Issue of Race: 1890-1929,” an unpublished booklength manuscript.
Cited in:
Nancy L. Grant, “Howard Odum: Region and Racism.” In
Research in Social Policy , vol. 2, ed.
John H. Stanfield II. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Pres, Inc., 1990. 64.
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Toward Afro-Americans, 1896-1945. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1989.
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Talmagde Anderson, Black Studies: Theory, Method, and Cultural Perspectives . Pullman,
Washington: Washington State University Press, 1990, 131.
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667.
Patricia Morton, Disfigured Images: The Historical Assault on Afro-American Women .
Westport, Connecticut: Praeger 1991, 25, 50.
Gordon L. Miller, The History of Science: An Annotated Bibliography . Pasadena: Salem Press, 1992. 140.
Virginia Bernhard, et. al., Southern Women: Histories and Identities . Columbia: University of Missouri
Press, 1992, 165.
George Galster and Edward W. Hill , The Metropolis in Black & White: Place, Power, and Polarization.
Ann Arbor: Center for Urban Policy, 1992, 257.
Philip Gleason, Speaking of Diversity: Language and Ethnicity in Twentieth Century America . Baltimore:
The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. 117, 118.
James B. McKee, Sociology and the Race Problem . Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1993. 17,
23.
Frank N. Magill and Hector L. Delgado , Survey of Social Science . Pasadena: Salem Press, 1994, 359.
Stanford M. Lyman, Social Movements . New York: Macmillan, 1995, 420.
Harry Morgan, Historical Perspectives on the Education of Black Chicago . New York: Prager, 1995, 226.
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American Problem , ed. Larry Griffin and Donald Doyle. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia
Press, 1995.
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488.
Meyer Weinberg, compiler, Racism in Contemporary America . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press,
1996.
Vernon J. Williams, Jr. Rethinking Race: Franz Boas and His Contemporaries . Lexington: University
Press of Kentucky, 1996, 117.

Leonard Harris, “Prolegomenon into Race and Economics.” In A Different Vision: African American
Economic Thought , vol. 1, ed. Thomas D. Boston. London, UK: Routledge, 1997. 152.
Charles P. Henry, “Ralph Bunche and the Howard School of Thought.” In Leading Issues in African-
American Studies , ed. Ralph Banikongo. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press,
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Thomas L. Lott, “Du Bois on the Invention of Race.” In African-American Perspectives and Philosophical
Traditions, ed. John P. Pittman . New York: Routledge, 1997, 184.
Hazel M. McFerson, The Racial Dimension of American Overseas Colonial Policy . New York: Greenwood
Press, 1997, 182.
Anthony J. Lemelle, Jr., Black Male Deviance . Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1997.
Timothy K. Conley, Race, Ethnicity, and an American Campus: A Report and Recommendations . Peoria:
Bradley University, 1998.
Lee D. Baker, From a Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896-1954 .
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. 275.
Leslie V. Tischauser, Black/white Relations in American History: An Annotated Bibliography . Lanham:
Rowman and Littlefield, 1998, 122.
Thomas L. Lott, “Du Bois on the Invention of Race,” African Philosophy: An Anthology , ed. Emmanuel
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Science.” In W. E. B. Du Bois, Race, and the City: The Philadelphia Negro and Its Legacy , ed.
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York: Verso, 1998. 138.
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University of Georgia Press, 2000. 340.

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Supremacy.” In Donald Cunnigen, et. al. The Racial Politics of Booker T. Washington . New York:
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James T. Campbell, Matthew Guterl, and Robert Lee. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina
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Gregory D. Smithers, Slave Breeding: Sex, Violence, and Memory in African American
History. Gainesville: University of Florida, 2012, 251.