Steven Speilberg – Academy Award-winning director: Schindler's List, The Color Purple, E.T.: The ExtraTerrestrial and Saving Private Ryan. Co-founded the studio Dreamworks SKG, which was purchased by Paramount Pictures in 2005. Early Career Was the youngest television directors for Universal in the late 1960s. A highly praised television film, Duel (1972), brought him the opportunity to direct for the cinema Most commercially successful director of all time. Career Highlights Film themes: Primeval fears,: Jaws (1975), Childlike wonder: Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) and ET (1982). Literature: The Color Purple (1985) and Empire of the Sun (1987). Adventures: Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom(1984). Imagination: Peter Pan, Hook(1991), Jurassic Park (1993) History: The Holocaust drama Schindler's List (1993) - Spielberg’s first win as Best Director. In 1998 - World War II perspective of American soldiers in Europe in Saving Private Ryan (1998), which earned him another Academy Award for Best Director. Dreamworks Creation Formed Dreamworks in 1994 - with Jeffrey Katzenberg and David Geffen. (It was later bought by Paramount Pictures in 2005.) In 2001 he completed the science fiction film AI: Artificial Intelligence, a project begun by Stanley Kubrick. Spielberg reunited with George Lucas for the latest installment of the Indiana Jones saga in 2008. Spielberg directed the film, which featured Harrison Ford reprising his role as the famed adventurer in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Herge - film version of War Horse (2011) won him his most recent critical acclaim The movie received six Academy Award nominations. Awards and Honors Along with his three Academy Award wins, Spielberg has received many other honors: Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1986. In 2004 - Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award and the French Legion of Honor in recognition of his work. He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2005. The idea of the hupia in “Jurassic Park” —the mythical Costa Rican ghosts that kidnap children—are connected the novel to the dinosaurs, implying that the dinosaurs instinctively attack children.