ANSWERS Hippology Quiz 1 Multiple Choice 1. What type of martingale allows the rider to maintain contact with the bit at all times? A) Standing martingale C) False martingale B) Tie-down D) Running martingale 2. What order do true flies such as black flies and stable flies belong to? A) Tabanidae C) Equidae B) Diptera D) Ungulate 3. What viral disease have horse flies been known to transmit? A) Equine infectious anemia C) Lethal white syndrome B) Laminitis D) Rabies 4. What fly resembles a bee in appearance and deposits eggs onto the host’s body? A) Horn fly C) Horse bot fly B) Stable fly D) Black fly 5. Which of the following diseases can be transmitted by ticks? A) Tetanus C) Equine piroplasmosis B) White line disease D) Autoimmune disease 6. Which of the following can contaminate alfalfa hay and cause poisoning in horses? A) Blister beetles C) Lady bugs B) Hornets D) Horse Flies 7. What is the equine hindgut composed of? A) Esophagus, stomach, and small ingestions B) Omasum and abomasum C) Rumen and reticulum D) Cecum, large and small colons, and rectum 8. Which of the following can a horse be classified as? A) Nonruminant herbivore C) Ruminant herbivore B) Nonruminat carnivore D) Ruminant omnivore ANSWERS Hippology Quiz 2 9. What makes vomiting virtually impossible for horses? A) Multiple stomachs C) Sphincter muscles and sharp stomach angle B) Fermentation in the cecum D) Herbivorous nature 10. Please complete the following statement: Horses should be fed __________. A) According to weight C) By volume B) Once day D) Only concentrates 11. Who developed the commonly used body condition score (BCS) that uses a 1-9 scale? A) Mark Russell C) Don Henneke B) Clinton Anderson D) Dan Howell 12. Where will an obese horse most likely show signs of fat deposits? A) On the legs C) On the stomach and buttock B) Behind the shoulder, over the ribs, and D) Along the shoulder, jaw, and legs along the back and neck 13. Which of the following horses would require the lowest amount of concentrate in a diet? A) A maintenance gelding C) A lactating mare B) A growing stallion D) A thoroughbred in race training 14. What is the term for a concave neck accompanied by a depression in front of the withers? A) Cresty neck C) Bull-necked B) Ewe-necked D) Ideal 15. Which of the following would describe a horse that is over at the knee? A) Buck knee C) Calf knee B) Knock knee D) Bow legged 16. What is a straight upright shoulder commonly associated with? A) Smooth stride C) Short rough stride B) Ideal conformation D) Good extension ANSWERS Hippology Quiz 3 17. What is the average temperature of an adult horse? A) 96-97 F C) 97-98 F B) 99-101 F D) 101-103 F 18. What is the average respiration rate of an adult horse? A) 5-10 C) 8-15 B) 12-20 D) 21-30 19. What is the name of the serious viral disease that requires horses in the state of Arkansas to take a coggins test for? A) Tetanus C) Sleeping Sickness B) Strangles D) Equine Infectious Anemia 20. What three forms can EIA take? A) Acute, chronic, or inapparent B) Invisible, visible, or bold C) intramuscular, intravenous, or Intradermal D) Active, neutral, or inactive 21. What virus can also be referred to as sleeping sickness? A) Equine infectious anemia C) Strangles B) Swamp fever D) Equine encephalomyelitis 22. What equine disease is highly contagious and causes enlarged lymph nodes and a sore throat? A) Shingles C) Strangles B) Sleeping sickness D) HYPP 23. What neurological disease can be contracted from opossums? A) Equine infectious anemia C) Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis B) West nile D) Potomic horse fever 24. Which of the following is NOT used as an equine dewormer? A) Phenylbutazone C) Ivermectin B) Fenbendazole D) Praziquantel ANSWERS Hippology Quiz 4 25. Which of the following grasses was found to be commonly infected with an endophytic fungus? A) Fescue C) Crab grass B) Red clover D) Bermuda 26. What is an infection of the frog in which dark, foul-smelling, dead tissue occurs in the central and collateral grooves? A) Laminitis C) Thrush B) White line disease D) Navicular disease 27. Horses of what coat color are more commonly prone to melanoma? A) Cremello C) Flaxen B) Grey D) Perlino 28. What portion of the hoof does an egg bar shoe support? A) Quarter C) Toe B) Heel D) Wall 29. The coat color grulla is a sub-color of what group? A) Palomino C) Dun B) Buckskin D) Black 30. What bit material increases salivation? A) Iron B) Copper C) Gold D) Steel True/False 1. The investment in disease and parasite prevention is less than the cost of disease treatment. True____________________________________________________________________ 2. There is a vaccine for EIA and infected horses can easily receive treatment. False; There is no vaccine for EIA and infected horses cannot be easily treated.________ ANSWERS Hippology Quiz 5 3. Horses have a worm burden greater than that of dogs and cats. True____________________________________________________________________ 4. Equine dewormers are 100% effective against parasites. False; No dewormer is 100% effective or protective against parasite infections.________ 5. Tall fescue can lead to foaling difficulties in pregnant mares. True____________________________________________________________________ Matching Breeds of Horses 1. Trakehner - B A. Pony 2. Tennessee Walking Horse - D B. Warmblood 3. Shetland - A C. Draft 4. Percheron - C D. Gaited horse 5. American Quarter Horse - E E. Stock horse Horse Coat Colors 1. Grey - B A. Coat has a dorsal stripe 2. Palomino - C B. Coat color that fades with age 3. Dun - A C. Dilution of chestnut 4. Tobiano - E D. Dilution of bay 5. Perlino - D E. Pinto pattern Horse Tack and Equipment 1. Latigo – B A. Western Bridle 2. Cavesson – E (G) B. Western Saddle 3. Split Reins – A C. Driving Equipment ANSWERS Hippology Quiz 6 4. Traces – C D. English Saddle 5. Knee Rolls – D E. English Bridle 6. Cutback Saddle – G (D) F. Bit 7. Heart Bar – H (J) G. Saddleseat Equipment 8. Pelham – F (E) H. Horseshoe 9. Rasp – J I. Vet Equipment 10. Curry Comb – K J. Farrier Equipment 11. Skid Boots – L K. Grooming Equipment 12. Dental Float – I L. Leg Equipment Word Bank Matching American Saddlebred Arabian Gypsy Vanner Hackney Haflinger Hanoverian Peruvian Paso Tennessee Walker 1. Peruvian Paso 3. Hackney 2. Arabian 4. Hanoverian ANSWERS Hippology Quiz 7 5. Haflinger 6. Tennessee Walker 7. Gypsy Vanner 8. American Saddlebred Latigo Off Billet Tapaderos Romal Reins Mecate Reins Running Martingale Crupper Breeching 1. Mecate Reins 2. Crupper ANSWERS 3. Tapaderos Hippology Quiz 8 4. Off Billet 5. Running Martingale 6. Romal Reins 7. Latigo 8. Breeching