ViewPoint : Dental Probe Magazine : October 2012 Author: Sue Farrer BDS DPDS MFHom Dent BSc Hom A Homeopathic Answer to Post Operative Inflammation Despite our noblest intentions, dental treatment can at times prove to be very uncomfortable and a familiar question springing from a patient’s lips will be “Is this going to hurt?”.Post-operative inflammation is a direct result of the treatment process and should be discussed as part of your patients expectations and treatment outcome. Injured tissues eg extraction sockets, implant sites, periodontal pockets, instrumentation of root canal apices, release endotoxins into the connective tissue, impregnate at cellular level inducing further degenerative changes, which thereby delays the healing process. Physical trauma induces psychological changes via the gut-brain axis, which also releases endorphins and can have a deleterious long term effect. Conventional prescription includes anti-inflammatory drugs eg NSAIDs which suppress the post-operative inflammatory response by inhibiting the end of the inflammatory cytokine cascade. However, not all patients can tolerate NSAIDs ie those with a history of IBS or asthma, so to have a natural alternative eg Traumeel in the dental armamentarium certainly promotes patient choice and goodwill. Traumeel is a homotoxicological Heel medicine containing fourteen remedies in low potencies and has been designed to down- regulate inflammation so that symptom relief and detoxification can be achieved simultaneously. The active ingredients in liquid form are: Calendula officinalis, Hamamelis virginiana, Arnica Montana, Aconitum napellus, Achillea millefolium, Atropa Belladonna, Bellis perennis, Chamomilla recutita, Echinacea angustifolia, Echinacea purpura, Hypericum perforatum, Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni, Hepar sulphuris calcareum, Symphytum officinale all in an ethanol base. Those components which belong to the Asteracea family, contain Helenanin, a sesquiterpene lactone, that strongly inhibits NF-kapha beta cytokines in the down - regulation process. See Fig 1 Fig 1 Unusually, Traumeel has been scrutinised by conventional research and found to have a completely different mode of action to allopathic medication by intervening at the beginning of the cytokine cascade by blocking COX enzymes, which reduce proinflammatory prostaglandins, thus affecting cortisol production.¹ Another main immunological bystander action of Traumeel is to stimulate TH3 regulating cells to release TGF beta, which in turn inhibits pro- inflammatory TH1 and TH2 cells.² The overall effect is to promote a quicker healing response with no long term complications. Traumeel is produced in liquid drops, tablets, ampoules for injection and ointment format. Liquids can be quickly dispensed by members of the dental team at chairside during a dental procedure, tablets can be dispensed to a patient on leaving the surgery with post-operative instructions and the ointment is very useful for any external bruising. Deep scaling procedures, periodontitis and suppurative periodontal pockets can all benefit from the subcutaneous injection of Traumeel. Implant surgery certainly provides an example where Traumeel supplements promote rapid postoperative recovery and pain relief is much reduced. Side effects are very rare and are likely to be associated with a patient hypersensitivity to the Compositae family inducing an allergy type response. This remarkable homeopathic product is marketed throughout the EU, has recognition with German, Italian and Canadian Sports Boards due to its drug free doping test characteristics. So why not use Traumeel for your patients wellbeing? References: 1. Porozov S et al, Inhibition of IL-1 and TNF-secretion from resting and activated human immunocytes by the homeopathic medication Traumeel S; Clin.Dev Immunol 2004,11(2):143-9 2. Heine H and Schmolz M, Induction of the immunological bystander reaction by plant extracts;Biomedical Therapy 1998,XV1 (3):224-6