The Department of Individual, Family and Community Education Research Showcase 2012 Tuesday November 13, 2012 Travelstead Hall University of New Mexico W elcome to the Department of Individual, Family and Community Education Research Showcase 2012! The richness of New Mexico is mirrored and many of its needs addressed through the diversity of the graduates, students, faculty and programs of the Department of Individual, Family and Community Education (IFCE). And what we study, learn and teach here travels the globe. Researchers in this department explore issues across the lifespan that impact the daily lives of New Mexicans. At this event, research will address everything from how children make choices while learning, to how school calendars affect student performance on tests; from how caffeine affects metabolism to how to counsel people about death and dying; from how Latino mothers and fathers are involved in child care to why New Mexicans drop out of college. Given the diversity of topics researched in the department, researchers from all parts of campus may well find collaborators in IFCE. Department faculty have worked on funded projects at the Health Science Center, the School of Engineering, and the College of Arts and Sciences to name a few. We are always willing to work together with other UNM colleagues to meet the needs of New Mexico and beyond. Let us know how we can help. Jay Parkes, Ph.D. Department Chair Posters Presented #138595 Self-Determination Theory: A Motivational Sport Coaching Perspective Seth Jenny, Department of Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences (Educational Psychology Minor) Self-determination Theory (SDT) postulates that an individual’s motivation is derived by the drive to fulfill the three primary psychological needs of competence, relatedness, and autonomy (Deci & Ryan, 1985). However, few studies have looked at this theory through the lens of sport coaching. This poster will provide motivational strategies as reported by high school individual and team sport coaches categorized according to the three psychological needs within SDT. In addition, parallels will be made between the humanistic coaching philosophy and SDT. Implications for teaching and coaching practice will also be discussed. #138998 Effects of Caffeine on Metabolism and Mitochondria Biogenesis in Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells Compared with 2,4Dinitrophenol Roger A. Vaughan, Nutrition Program Purpose: This work investigated if treatment with caffeine or 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) induce expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator 1 alpha (PGC-1á), and increase both mitochondrial biosynthesis and metabolism 1 in skeletal muscle. Methods: Human rhabdomyosarcoma cells were treated with either ethanol, or caffeine or DNP at varied doses and durations. PGC-1á RNA and protein levels were measured in addition to mitochondrial content and metabolic dynamics. Results: Treatment with either caffeine or DNP induced PGC-1á RNA and protein as well as mitochondrial content compared with control. Treatment with caffeine and DNP also significantly increased oxidative metabolism and total metabolic rate compared with control. Caffeine similarly increased metabolism and mitochondrial content compared with DNP. Conclusion: This work identified that both caffeine and DNP significantly induce PGC-1á, and increase both metabolism and mitochondrial content in skeletal muscle. #146582 Disentangling the Effects of Interest and Choice on Learning, Engagement, and Attitude Terri Flowerday, Educational Psychology Program Duane Shell, Educational Psychology Program, University of Nebraska – Lincoln Our purpose was to disentangle the effects of topic interest, situational interest and choice on learning, engagement and attitude. Using SEM, a path model was tested examining the impact of topic interest and choice experimental manipulations on situational interest, engagement, and learning and attitude outcomes. Topic interest produced positive direct and indirect impacts on learning and engagement. Choice had an impact on attitudes but not learning or engagement. Situational interest was the strongest influence on learning and attitude and engagement/effort measures. Topic interest had only a moderate effect on situational interest suggesting that topic interest does not automatically translate into situational 2 interest. Contrary to the belief that providing choice will increase interest, choice had no significant impact on situational interest. #169190 You Think You Know Me, But You Have No Idea: Family Dynamics Following a Son or Daughter's Disclosure as LGBT Don Trahan, Jr., Counselor Education Program Kristopher Goodrich, Counselor Education Program This study focuses on family dynamics post-disclosure by a son or daughter whose sexual orientation is lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB), or gender identity is transgender (T). The results demonstrate the changing family dynamics from both the perspectives of the LGBT-identified son or daughter and their parents. Clinical implications are discussed. #195787 “No Child Left Behind? Comparing the Proficiency Test Scores of the Special Education Populations in Year-Round and Traditional-Calendar Schools in Albuquerque, NM” Katie Gordon, Family Studies Program This study sought to determine if there was a relationship between the academic proficiency rates of 5th grade students receiving Special Education services and their school calendar types in an urban school district in the southwestern United States. Specifically, the study sought to determine if school calendar type (traditional or year-round) may influence the academic outcomes of children with disabilities. The 3 investigator hypothesized that a year-round school calendar provides frequent disruptions to therapies and supports, and that this interruption of services may negatively impact academic performance. Mixed results revealed that, in general, there was no significant difference between academic proficiency rates in the Special Education population in yearround and traditional calendar schools in three subject areas, including Reading, Math, and Science. However, a large difference in mean proficiency rates in both Reading and Science scores suggest that future research in this area may be warranted. Results are discussed in regard to parental choice and involvement in the construction of Individualized Education Plans. #195970 Student Perception of Choice within a Class Context Terri Flowerday, Educational Psychology Program Veronica L. Lee, Educational Psychology Program The purpose of this study was to explore the extent to which being given choices in college classes is perceived as important by undergraduate students, what types of choices are preferred, and why. The theoretical framework utilized self-determination and interest theory. Data were collected using brief questionnaires with Likert scale items and open ended questions. Participants were 198 undergraduate college students enrolled in educational psychology courses at UNM. Results indicate that students like being given choices with regard to topics, types of assessment, and social arrangements. The reasons given for wanting topic choices were focused on the motivating factors of interest, with feelings of autonomy and control, a distant second. 4 #205575 Learning Patient Communication in Medical School: Designing a Validity Study to Assess the New Mexico Clinical Communication Skills Scale (NMCCS) Nancy Sinclair, Educational Psychology Program Effective communication in healthcare encounters leads to improved patient outcomes, so medical schools prepare students to enter the patient care environment with essential clinical communication skills. Therefore valid educational methodologies are needed to teach and assess the requisite skills. While there is a national gateway examination required to enter the profession, there is no pedagogical 'gold standard' for teaching or assessing these skills in medical schools. This study will explore validity evidence regarding the New Mexico Clinical Communication Scale. The outcomes have implications for both validity and utility of assessment and curriculum at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. #206642 Can Peers Give Effective Written Feedback On Patient Notes? Jay Parkes, Educational Psychology Program Sara Abercrombie, Educational Foundations, Leadership and Policy Program, Bowling Green State University Teresita McCarty, School of Medicine This study examines written peer feedback given in an online system used to teach patient note-writing among third-year medical students. There are three research questions: 1) How much feedback did students give? 2) Did the feedback adhere 5 to literature-based effective feedback characteristics? 3) Were there patterns of feedback-giving? A sample of 311 students was compiled across five medical school classes at the UNM SOM. Narrative written feedback from a web-based clinical note-writing experience was coded using a scoring guide based on 27 literature-based suggestions for effective feedback. While most feedback was brief, short feedback did not necessarily equate to poor feedback. Most effective characteristics were often employed; ineffective feedback characteristics were rare. Four different kinds of feedback were identified through principal components analysis of the coded characteristics: learning-oriented; patient-oriented; pedantic; and structural. #206691 Mothers' and Fathers' Involvement in School-Age Children's Care in Latino Families Zia Hossain, Family Studies Program Ashley Martin-Cuellar, Family Studies Program This study examined the extent to which mothers and fathers were involvement with their school-age children’s care and the influence of socioeconomic status (age, education, income, work hours, and length of marriage) on fathers’ and mothers’ involvement in children’s care. One hundred and fifty pairs of Latino parents residing in a large southwestern city and its vicinity participated in this study. Multivariate analysis suggested that mothers spent significantly more time in assisting the child with daily hygiene and appearance, taking the child to the doctor, doing household chores with the child, and communicated with the child than fathers did. The differences in mother’s and father’s time spent in playing with the child, buying clothes for the child, and going to events 6 with the child were not significant. The gender of the child did not make a difference in the amount of time mothers and fathers invested in children’s care activities. Whereas none of the SES variables influenced mothers’ involvement, the family size and work hours negatively influenced fathers’ involvement in children’s care. Findings are discussed in light of gender role differences in parental involvement with children within Latino families. #207796 Time Varying Effects of Causal Diagrams on Learning Outcomes and Perceived Difficulty Objectives Carolyn Hushman, Educational Psychology Program Kira J. Carbonneau, Educational Psychology Program Scott C. Marley, Educational Psychology Program James P. Selig, Educational Psychology Program Amy Korzekwa, Educational Psychology Program Krystal McCutchen, Educational Psychology Program This study investigated the effect of causal diagrams on learning. College-age participants (N = 194) were asked to read a science text about plate tectonics. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two conditions, text with a causal diagram or text without a causal diagram. After studying their respective materials, participants completed an initial learning outcome measure composed of multiple-choice items. Upon completion of this first session, participants were asked to return for a second session. During this session, participants were asked to complete the same outcome measures. Results indicated that causal diagrams impact learning on recall and application as well as perceived difficulty of the learning outcomes; however this effect did not last overtime. 7 #209281 Counselors Conducting Suicide Risk Assessments for Children: Exposure to Vicarious Trauma and Their Experiences Christine Abassary, MA, MS, LMHC, Counselor Education Program Counselors are faced with a myriad of traumatic experiences when working with their clients and particularly, when conducting suicide risk assessments for children. The proposed qualitative pilot study will examine how counselors experience vicarious trauma (VT) when encountering children to determine suicide lethality and risk. McCann & Pearlman (1990) contend VT is defined as, “Persons who work with victims may experience profound psychological effects that can be disruptive and painful for the helper and can persist for months or years after the work with traumatized persons” (p. 133). #221093 Assessment of the Nutritional Impact of a Community Based Educational Intervention to Strengthen Tanzanian Livestock Health and Pastoralist Nutritional Status and Livelihoods Judith Segall, Public Health Program in Family & Community Medicine; University of New Mexico Mary Mdachi, Department of Veterinary Medicine & Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture; Morogoro, Tanzania Christopher Gustafson, HALI Project; UC Davis Elizabeth VanWormer, HALI Project; UC Davis Asha Makweta, Ruaha Development College; Iringa, Tanzania Mwokozi Mwanzalila, Tumaini University - Iringa University College; Iringa, Tanzania 8 Ashraf Mallya, University of Dar Es Salaam; Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Elizabeth Komba, HALI Project Rudovick Kazwala, Department of Veterinary Medicine & Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture; Morogoro, Tanzania Jonna Mazet, Dept. of Medicine and Epidemiology; UC Davis Elizabeth Yakes, Nutrition Program and Public Health Program in Family & Community Medicine; University of New Mexico In the Ruaha valley in Tanzania, east African pastoralists rely on livestock for their food, commerce, economic security and cultural preservation. Climatic shifts have effected water, grassland, and livestock disease transmission systems; thereby impacting pastoralists. Without a more stable livestock production, the livelihoods, lifestyles, and health of pastoralists will be threatened. Current research indicates widespread malnutrition among women and children in pastoralist communities; therefore, the nutritional status of mothers and young children is of concern. This project aims to improve and sustain the livelihoods of pastoralists through education on zoonotic disease transmission and prevention, nutritional and hygienic education, and environmental education. #222022 Interactive Learning Assessment System Andrea Cantarero, Nutrition Program Natalie Dominguez, Nutrition Program Isaac Valdez, Interdisciplinary Film and Digital Media Program Elizabeth Yakes, Nutrition Program Vanessa Svihla, Teacher Education Department 9 Tim Castillo, Director, ARTS Lab and the School of Architecture and Planning We are designing and testing an innovative instructional delivery system, Interactive Learning Assessment System (ILAS) and nutrition curricular cases focusing on childhood obesity and food safety that provide simulated experiential learning for students. Three percent of registered dietitians are Hispanic. Although half of the University of New Mexico nutrition students are Hispanic, many do not complete the program. This indicates a need to provide students with opportunities to apply conceptual understanding in experiential contexts. With ILAS, students in the nutrition program (n~45/year) and in high schools (n~100/year) will take on the role of dietitian to counsel virtual clients. #222064 ASE: An Approach for Counseling in Schools that Supports the Development of Student Sapience and Socially Just Learning Conditions Matthew Lemberger-Truelove, Counselor Education Program The purpose of this presentation is to introduce a counseling approach that was developed for work with students in schools and that is based on humanistic and social justice principles called Advocating Student-within-Environment (ASE). Major tenets implicit to the ASE approach include, but are not limited to, the following: the development of self-regulatory skill, interpersonal expression, reflection, feelings of connectedness, and social contribution. In addition to the introduction of the theoretical aspects associated with ASE, past, current, and future empirical research studies that support the theoretical approach will be introduced. 10 #222204 Why Does Bullying Exist: An Exploration Jennifer Rogers, Counselor Education Program, University of New Mexico This poster will give evidence of what we know about bullying, the theories that are attributed to it, and current programming. There will also be statistics about bullying in schools. This poster will display these facts but point out that we still don't know why this behavior occurs. An exploration of evolutionary theory will be posited. Bullying as an adapted behavior. #222231 A Model for Evaluation of Physical Education Teachers in New Mexico Tess Armstrong, Dept. Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences Seth Jenny, Department of Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences (Educational Psychology Minor) Scott Burley, Dept. Health, Exercise and Sport Science Jeremy Dunham, Dept. Health, Exercise and Sport Science Dr. Napper-Owen’s class, Critical Issues in Elementary Physical Education, established the study of potential measures of teacher evaluation for physical education teachers, and in particular, those at the elementary school level as a class project. During the Spring 2012 semester students met for small group work in two areas: teacher effectiveness and value-added modeling (VAM) in physical education. Within this poster, you will find our ideas for teacher evaluation of physical education teachers. 11 #222366 Why Did You Quit? Counselor’s Experiences in the Profession Ashley Martin-Cuellar, Family Studies Program David Atencio, Early Childhood Multicultural Education Program The purpose of this study is to gain better understanding of the lived experiences of counselors working in their profession and the factors that may contribute to or prevent job burnout. A phenomenological methodology will be used as the guiding framework. Counselors will be interviewed and asked questions about their experiences and their perceptions on factors attributing to job burnout and job stress. It is hoped that this study will add to the existing literature on job burnout, work family spillover and stress involved with the counseling profession. This research study is in the developing stages and insights/thoughts are welcomed. #222610 The Effect of the Sophomore Slump on Student Persistence Vanessa Harris, Educational Psychology Program The purpose of this research is to determine whether a student’s level of self-efficacy, motivation, self-regulation, future time perspective, academics, financial aid, and engagement level predicts whether sophomore students remain enrolled in college. This project will consist of two studies. Study one will be on the full sample of students who completed that Second-Year Student Assessment (SYSA). Study two will analyze the results of a sub-sample of students 12 who completed the SYSA and participated in the Vision Inspired Scholarship through Academic Success. Logistic regression will be used to analyze the data. #222667 Treatment of Human Muscle Cells with Popular Dietary Supplements Increases Mitochondrial Function and Metabolic Rate Roger A. Vaughan, Nutrition Program Randi Garcia-Smith, Biochemistry Department Background: Obesity is a common pathology with increasing incidence, and is associated with increased mortality and healthcare costs. Several treatment options for obesity are currently available ranging from behavioral modifications to pharmaceutical agents. Many popular dietary supplements claim to enhance weight loss by acting as metabolic stimulators, however direct tests of their effect on metabolism have not been performed. Purpose: This work identified the effects popular dietary supplements on metabolic rate and mitochondrial biosynthesis in human skeletal muscle cells. Results: Treatment of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells with dietary supplements OxyElite Pro (OEP) or Cellucore HD (CHD) induced PGC-1α leading to significantly increased mitochondrial content. Glycolytic and oxidative capacities were also significantly increased following treatment with OEP or CHD. Conclusion: This is the first work to identify metabolic adaptations in muscle cells following treatment with popular dietary supplements including enhanced mitochondrial biosynthesis, and glycolytic, oxidative and total metabolism. 13 #223065 Preventative Programming: Decreasing High Risk Behaviors Through Parent-School Collaboration Hannah Bowers, Counselor Education Program This poster presentation will represent future research proposal that demonstrates a need for parent-school collaboration to decrease high risk behaviors in students. #223137 Mindfulness Based-Stress Reduction: A General Introduction Chriselle Martinez, Counselor Education Program The Poster will give a general overview of what Mindfulness is, and where it's origins are from. Also introducing different forms of application of MBSR and different future areas of research that can be applied with MBSR. #223221 Integrating Wellness and Mindfulness Practices in Supervision Megan Speciale, MS, LMHC, Counselor Education Program Lisa Kalberg, B.U.S., Counselor Education Program Several researchers have proposed the effectiveness for integrating wellness, self-care, and mindfulness concepts into supervision models for counseling professionals. Despite these findings, many current counseling supervision models neglect or overlook the importance of holistic supervisee wellness 14 throughout the developmental process of becoming an experienced and efficacious counselor. This study proposes an approach to integrate core concepts of wellness and mindfulness into the supervision experience by: 1) the introduction of wellness and mindfulness topics, e.g. key terms, clinical uses, relevant literature, 2) the development of a comprehensive wellness plan, 3) the identification of target growth areas in alignment with supervisee wellness plan, 4) the encouragement of reflective self-assessment. #223228 Maternal Perceived Social Support of Mothers and Infants' Ratings on the Ages & Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) David J. Atencio, Ph.D., Early Childhood Multicultural Education Program Eleana Shair, M.Ed., Early Childhood Services Center, Div. Continuing Ed. Program Leroy Goats, M.A., Early Childhood Services Center, Div. of Continuing Ed. Program This study was part of a series of studies used to evaluate the New Mexico Home Visiting System consisting of 15 programs in New Mexico. Data on perceived social support of mothers is collected at least twice during the time families receive home visiting services. The findings provide strong evidence that mothers who perceive higher levels of social support, rate their children higher across a number of developmental domains as measured by the ASQ. Social support appears to be a very important mechanism by which home visitors influence young children’s healthy development. 15 #223473 Career Decision Self-Efficacy of Pre-Service Teachers Lori A. Miller, Educational Psychology Program This study investigated the level of confidence that pre-service teachers have in regards to Career Decision Self-Efficacy. Career Decision Self-Efficacy is a person’s belief and personal judgment of one’s capability to perform career decisionmaking and career development tasks. The goal of this study was to discover the Career Decision Self-Efficacy needs of the pre-service teacher population in order to identify possible interventions. A demographic questionnaire and the Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSE) consisting of Total Score, and five subscales: Self-Appraisal, Occupational Information, Goal Selection, Planning, and Problem Solving were used to assess 195 students in two junior level college classes that are required for a degree in Teacher Education. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the pre-service teachers. The data were analyzed using t tests and one-way ANOVAs. In five demographics: gender, age, financial source of income, whether the participants have children or not, and GPA, statistical significance was determined between the Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale scores and these demographics. The results not only provided a descriptive picture of the participants, the outcome of this study provided information that can assist in possible interventions that can be implemented to better support pre-service teachers in their career endeavors. 16 #223524 Science Education and Spirituality: A Survey of Why Beliefs Change. Tom Markle, Educational Psychology Program The following study was a mixed methods approach examining how college students described changes in their spiritual beliefs after being exposed to science education in high school and college. Using data from over 100 surveys and 76 individual interviews, the early results suggest that life events are cited as the primary reason for spiritual belief change rather than science. #223546 What Makes a Successful Community Center? An Exploratory Study on the Importance of Institutions in Community Organizing. Lee Ann Ratzlaff, Family Studies Program This poster presents qualitative research investigating factors that influence the success of a community center. The researcher conducted a single, semi-structured interview with a co-coordinator of a locally run, peace and social justice oriented community center. The research was based on the concepts of social capital and intentional community, and focused on intangible social indicators and community outcomes, community sustainability and resilience. Major themes included: Volunteer and member support; Organization/structure; Communication; Promotion; Fundraising; Resources; Provision of services; and Sense of community/belonging. The researcher plans to continue 17 research in this area, and plans on developing materials that will help promote the creation of sustainable, communitydriven resource centers in the Southwest. 223548 Pre-service Teachers' Perceptions of their Instructors' Learner-centered Practices Jerome B. Gomez, Educational Psychology Program This study will utilize the Learner-centered Battery Student Survey (LCBSS), which was developed from the APA’s 14 LCPs, to examine pre-service teaching students’ perceptions of their instructors’ learner-centeredness. One important assumption of this study is that through the use of this instrument educators can gain a better understanding of what learner-centered principles are, and how they are perceived in the learning environment. Through this increased understanding, educators can design pedagogy that better represents the needs of the individual, which reciprocally promotes positive personal development, increased motivation, and academic achievement. However, based on a search of the literature, there is little evidence that the LCBSS has been used to study undergraduate pre-service students’ perceptions of learner-centered classroom practices. Therefore, the goals of this study will be threefold. The first goal of this study will be to examine to what extent University of New Mexico College of Education, undergraduate preservice teachers, who are enrolled in Educational Psychology courses, perceive their instructors classroom practices to be learner centered. The second goal will be to examine the relationship between these perceptions of learner-centeredness and demographic variables that include gender, age, ethnicity, 18 family income, college credits earned, GPA, college major, and whether the student has been accepted into a teacher preparation program. The third goal of this study will be to use data to more closely examine pre-service teachers understanding of learner-centered practices. #223584 Nature-Based Interventions for Families Hannah Mainolfa, Counselor Education Program Justin Laird, Counselor Education Program Children's limited exposure to nature has been cited to cause several behavioral and health issues. Families seeking alternative ways to address these issues may look to nature experiences to resolve the underlying problem. Our proposal is to create a collection of evidence-based activities that families can integrate into their children's lives in order to resolve some of these issues. #223729 Testing and Anxiety in Intercultural Contexts: Analyzing the Factors and Painting a Bigger Picture Benjamin Mabe, Educational Psychology Program While the literature is clear that some students experience anxiety around testing events, the literature is less than clear about the exact source of that anxiety. Of primary concern is the possibility that anxiety created by uncertainty over crosscultural environments may also be a factor in reducing student performance and that it may further be misdiagnosed as test anxiety and therefore not adequately handled by educators. 19 This proposed study will survey approximately 600 participants using four common measurements of various sources of anxiety in attempting to untangle these sources with the ultimate goal of promoting more effective educational strategies. #223736 Humanism in Education: Focusing on Self-Concept and Self-Direction in 21st Century Learners Diane Lacen, Counselor Education Program Humanistic psychology focuses on the whole person's engagement with self and with life. It is a phenomenological perspective that encompasses client perception, values, and goals. Self-concept and relationship are key components in the therapeutic process - a process of discovery and definition. This results in self-direction by the client. The integration of humanism in education provides a merging of self-concept (perception, values, and goals) and self-direction (self-directed learning opportunities)that allow for a greater phenomenological, learning experiencein the 21st century. #223752 Mediation Model: an Online Application Robert C Hoy, Educational Psychology Program James Selig, Educational Psychology Program The poster will cover the basics of mediation and show how the online application functions. The application allows the user to input a correlation matrix and the application returns a test for mediation. 20 #223762 Comedy From the Mind of a Nutrition Student! Amanda Hurford, Nutrition Program Humor is a powerful tool that can be used to relays health and nutrition messages. We are in an era that is combating obesity and new methods of encouraging healthy lifestyle changes are desired. I propose performing a stand-up comedy show to deliver nutrition messages and encourage healthy lifestyle changes. The use of humor to deliver nutrition massages will provide another opportunity and method of reaching the community and addressing the issue of obesity. #223813 Integrating Problem-Based Learning and Other Types of Active Learning into the Online Environment Tracy Hart, OLIT Program Leah Hardesty, OLIT Program Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered approach to learning through a process of problem solving. Many students, faculty, and administrators want more engaging approaches for online education. With roots in cognitive theories and the philosophy of constructivism, learners construct meaning through the process of PBL by working collaboratively through the presentation of a real-world, illstructured problem in which there could be multiple “correct” solutions. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an active learning approach used to promote a deeper understanding of content, better retention, and stronger application of knowledge. The result is a more stimulating, engaging and collaborative learning environment for all learners. 21 #223816 Crohn's Disease: Enteral Nutrition Practices of Registered Dietitians in New Mexico Nicole Horvath, Nutrition Program The purpose of my Master's thesis was to identify which enteral nutrition (EN) formulations are currently recommended in the acute care setting by registered dietitians (RDs) in New Mexico for patients with active Crohn’s Disease (CD) and compare what they recommend to the ASPEN and ESPEN guidelines. #223769 Autoethnographic Methodology in Counseling Research Heather Sands, Counselor Education Program This study will report on the usefulness and effectiveness of autoethnographic methodology in counseling research, speaking specifically to counseling scholars interested in reporting on an array of personal experiences that arise in the profession and coinciding personal life experiences. Autoethnography will address three areas in the counseling profession, the subjective-objective dichotomous role of the counselor, scholarly space for processing issues in counseling, and acknowledging individuals as diverse, varying on dimensions of perception and experience. This paper seeks to transcend the field in research methods, normalize situations in counseling, and help scholars draw upon themes and patterns for continued research. 22 #223770 Magazines for Young Readers: Images and Interpretations Jan Armstrong, Educational Psychology Program Alicia Gonzales, Educational Psychology Program RuthieAnn Trujillo, Educational Psychology Program This study examined magazines targeted to young readers. Our sample included commercial magazines intended for children (ages 5 – 10 years), “preteens” (ages 8 – 14 years) and adolescents (14 – 18 years). The presentation uses visual images to present key developmental and socio-cultural themes and insights. Issues of National Geographic Kids, MAD Magazine, Sports Illustrated Kids, Discovery Girls, American Cheerleader, Girls’ Life, Six 7& 8th, Seventeen and J-14 were included in this inductive, content analytic project. #223771 Female Masochism -- Sexual Freedom or Oppression? Angela Catena, Counselor Education Program This research explores the opposing beliefs regarding the acceptance of female masochistic practices. A brief history of sex and sadomasochism is examined to offer potential explanations to the negative stereotypes that have been assigned to S/M practices. The goals through infliction of pain and perspectives of S/M by its practitioners are reviewed to provide a more extensive understanding of the community. The idea of patriarchal hierarchy as a means of oppressing women through dominant and submissive behaviors is reviewed. Alternative perspectives are offered in an attempt to shed light on S/M practices as a form of sexual freedom, therefore promoting autonomy within women’s lives. 23 Thank You! Cynthia Salas, IFCE Department Administrator Diane Palley, IFCE Staff Lorena Rodriguez, IFCE Staff Smith Frederick, COE Center for Student Success Steve Carr, Senior University Communication Representative Christie Ross, COE Director of Development Andrea Harvey, Center for Student Success Lawrence Roybal, Executive Director, Graduate Resource Center IFCE Research Showcase Planning Committee: Zia Hossain, faculty, Family Studies Kristopher Goodrich, faculty, Counselor Education Lee Ann Wyckoff, graduate student, Family Studies Kira Carbonneau, graduate student, Educational Psychology Cynthia Salas, staff, IFCE Diane Palley, staff, IFCE Smith Frederick, COE Center for Student Success Jay Parkes, IFCE Chair Volunteers: Kira Carbonneau, Virginia Shipman, Beth Yakes, Scott Marley, Ben Mabe 24 Notes Collaborations and Connections For your own use, here is some space for you to keep track of the connections and potential collaborations you make this evening. Name E-mail Topics of Interest