Essential Questions Enduring Understandings -How does music from diverse cultures differ from each other? -Different cultures have music that is unique to their culture. -Why does music from diverse cultures differ from each other? -Music is written for many different reasons. -Music represents different events throughout history. New Jersey Core Content Curriculum Standards, 2009 1.4.8.A.3 - Distinguish among artistic styles, trends, and movements in dance, music, theatre, and visual art within diverse cultures and historical eras. 1.4.8.A.2 - Identify works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art that are used for utilitarian and non-utilitarian purposes. 1.4.8.A.1 - Generate observational and emotional responses to diverse culturally and historically specific works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art. 1.2.8.A.2 - Differentiate past and contemporary works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art that represent important ideas, issues, and events that are chronicled in the histories of diverse cultures. 1.2.8.A.1 - Map historical innovations in dance, music, theatre, and visual art that were caused by the creation of new technologies. 1.4.8.B.3 Compare and contrast examples of archetypal subject matter in works of art from diverse cultural contexts and historical eras by writing critical essays. 1.2.8.A.3 - Analyze the social, historical, and political impact of artists on culture and the impact of culture on the arts. 1.4.8.A.4 – Compare and contrast changes in the accepted meanings of known artworks over time, given shifts in societal norms, beliefs, or values. 1.1.8.B.2 - Compare and contrast the use of structural forms and the manipulation of the elements of music in diverse styles and genres of musical compositions. 1.3.8.B.1 - Perform instrumental or vocal compositions using complex standard and non-standard Western, non-Western, and avant-garde notation. 1.3.8.B.2 - Perform independently and in groups with expressive qualities appropriately aligned with the stylistic characteristics of the genre. 1.3.8.B.4 – Improvise music in a selected genre or style, using the elements of music that are consistent with basic playing and/or singing techniques in that genre or style. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. Summative Assessment Task See attached. Learning Expectations WAL To/That... Activities/Instructional Student Strategies/ Procedures Modification/ Differentiation Formative Assessments Technology Infusion/ Resources Identify different artistic styles, trends, and movements in music from various cultures. Read about and participate in class discussions about different types of music from one culture. Do Nows Recordings Class discussion Keyboards Performances Discuss the differences between these artistic styles, trends, and movements in music from various cultures in terms of the elements of music. Listen to/watch performances of different types of music from a specific culture. Recording device to record performances Perform various types of music from a specific culture. Varied reading materials Varied listening choices based on student preference Performance: Students may label notes, label piano keys, or add chords/harmony to the music based on their ability. Written responses Differentiate between different styles, trends, and movements from within various cultures. (1.4.8.A.3) Discuss/write about the differences between the different styles in terms of the elements of music (tempo, dynamics, form, etc.) Identify different types of music in terms of why they are composed or performed (in a specific culture) (1.4.8.A.2) Experience some of the functions: drumming for communication (West Africa), meditation (Japan) Listen to music from a variety of diverse cultures and write about/discuss their opinions of these pieces of music with references to various elements of music. Describe the rhythm, tempo, dynamics, harmony, and timbre of music from various cultures. Performance: Students Discussion may label notes, label piano keys, or add Performance chords/harmony to the music based on their ability. Recordings Varied listening choices based on student preference Recordings Keyboards Recording device to record performances Perform music written for a specific purpose (“Johnny Has Gone for a Soldier”) Write about and discuss their opinion of the Discussion Written responses (Do Now) (1.4.8.A.1) piece of music using this description. Identify works of music that represent important ideas, issues, and events in the histories of diverse cultures. Listen to, discuss, and perform music that represents events in history. (American Revolution: Yankee Doodle and Johnny Has Gone for a Soldier, importance of whaling in Scotland: Farewell to Tarwathie, Riverdance: Lord of the Dance) Compare and contrast these works in terms of both the elements of music and the meaning of the music. (1.2.8.A.2) Read about specific events and ideas in history that are represented through music. Analyze the lyrics of specific songs and make inferences about the cultures and events they represent. Performance: Students Performance may label notes, label piano keys, or add Discussion chords/harmony to the music based on their Responses to lyrics ability. Varied reading materials Varied song lyrics based on student interest and reading level. Recordings Keyboards Recording device to record performances Identify new technologies in music. Interpret the effect these technologies had on music. (1.2.8.A.1) Describe music from diverse cultural contexts. Differentiate music from diverse cultures. (1.4.8.B.3) Listen to instruments specific to certain cultures. Match pictures of instruments with the sound. Perform music on the keyboard using the closest instrument setting possible to the instrument we are talking about. Explain the similarities between the sound we are aiming for and the one we are using. Listen to/write about/discuss/perform music from various cultures. Complete a Venn diagram comparing two or three of these cultures. Determine where a certain song is from by listening and making inferences based on Provide students with pictures of Western instruments to help make comparisons if needed. Discussion Recordings Picture matching Keyboards Performance: Students Venn diagram may label notes, label piano keys, or add Listening quiz chords to the music based on their ability. Recording device to record performances Recordings Keyboards Recording device to record performances what we have talked about and performed up to this point.