Scoot Richmond Assessment: Symptoms – Mail order business: “It was nearly impossible to make a profit in mail order. All my money went into inventory.” Repair shop mostly maintains new scooters Uses vintage inventory to restore engines and bodies on old scooters – very time consuming 2007 – sold 50 scooters at average price of $3400 2008 – Sold 378 scooters 2008 sales: $1.1 million; increased $279,000 in 1st 6 mos. of business in 2007. Employee embezzled $50,000 Criminal investigation still pending, money still left unrecovered and no arrest made Stressed Uncertainty in how to restructure financial operations to prevent fraud Worried about hiring the wrong employee – may commit fraud/ trouble down the road Does not know how to establish reliable interview and evaluation process Funky urban clientele Wants to expand target market- sub urbanities Does not know the people of sub urbanities and does not know how to reach them Backroom covered with spared inventory Spent past year trying to fix embezzlement issue but still has not fixed it Lack of confidence Close relationships with employees – Friends rather than Boss No knowledge on profitability of different segments within the business Does not keep track of employees productivity – hours spent on tasks Uncertainty about restoration projects being profitable or a marketing expense No knowledge on the cost of the supplies as well as how much is used relating to specific tasks (ex: Oil) Employees do not keep track of how many hours they spend on a project/task Lahmer not marketing to her fullest potentiation More serious about disciplining new hire Causes of Symptoms – Raise in gas prices Embezzlement Does not keep track of inventory levels/costs Lack of knowledge on different components of the business Does not properly monitor employees and financial records No employee evaluation system No inventory management system Decrease in morale and confidence due to embezzlement Analysis: Common Causes – Lack of focus and confidence Lack of priorities Lack of business knowledge Misdirection/uncertainty No business structure Ego/personality Ineffective hiring process Primary Problem – Lack of a business structure in place to gain control of her company Supporting Facts – Chelsea Lahmers, the owner of Scoot Richmond, has been struggling to recover her business after catching her former employee embezzling $50,000. Due to her lack of a business structure, it made her business vulnerable to her employees. Without setting specific guidelines, policies, and systems to monitor the employees as well as the business, it makes it hard for Lahmers to gain control of her business. As a result, she has no knowledge on the profitability and financials of her business, as well as no system in place to measure the performance level of each of her employees in regards to efficiency and effectiveness. With the hope to expand her customer base to increase sales and recover from the embezzlement, Chelsea must gain control of her business. Alternative Solutions – Create employee manuals/policies Hire an operations manager Set up cameras in the store to better keep track of the employees Be more assertive and aggressive Hire a marketing manager Implement QuickBooks to maintain financials Implement ERP system to maintain financials and inventory levels/costs Do Nothing Implement a more rigorous hiring process Conclusion: Best Solution – In order for Chelsea to create a business structure to gain control of her business, she must implement a more rigorous hiring process, as well as create employee manuals and policies. The employees are the people who make up 50% of the business and bring in the sales and revenues; they are the ones who are catering to the customers and bringing in the clientele. The fact that the employees play a crucial role in the success of Chelsea’s business, it becomes urgent to hire the best fitted employees and to create employee manuals and polices to make sure that they know exactly what is expected of them as well as their roles and duties. When writing the handbook, topics that Chelsea should include are listed below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Management Non-Disclosure Agreements Conflict of Interest Statements Anti-discrimination Policies Standard of Conduct Work Schedules General Employment Information (Roles, duties, disciplinary actions, termination, resignation procedures, etc.) 8. Technology 9. Media Relations 10. Employee Benefits Please refer to this link referenced by The United States Small Business Administration for a template of a successful employee handbook: http://www.entrepreneur.com/formnet/form/612. By including these topics within the handbook, employees have a better idea of what they need to do in order to successfully achieve their goals and objectives. This will also include general information about the company, who to report to, code of conducts, etc. In Chelsea’s situation, Chelsea should include in her handbook that every employee will log all their tasks and be evaluated based on their performance. Quarterly evaluation should also be implemented where employees are able to receive feedback whether or not they are below expectations, meet expectations, or exceed expectations. By monitoring the employees, Chelsea would also be able to depict if there was fraud occurring within the business and if people are performing their jobs efficiently and effectively. To seek further assistance, Chelsea could contact the following SBA offices located in Virginia that offer free counseling: Virginia District Office The Federal Building 400 North 8th Street, Suite 1150 Richmond, VA 23219 Phone: 804-771-2400 2.37 mi Directions Greater Richmond SBDC 600 East Main Street Suite 700 Richmond, VA 23219 Phone: 804-783-9314 2.7 mi Directions To implement a more rigorous hiring process, Chelsea must complete the following steps. 1. State what is expected of the employee. Instead of just simply reciting the job description to the interviewee, Chelsea must clearly define what is expected of the employee relating to objectives and goals, the time they should complete these objectives and goals by, and also the end result that notifies that the employee that they achieved them. By doing so, each employee will know exactly what is expected of them from Day 1 and what they must do to remain employed. 2. Probation Period Instead of hiring the employee as a permanent employee, Chelsea should have the employees go through a probation period for 90 days of employment. At the end of the 90 days, the employee will be evaluated based on their performance. If they achieved their goals and objectives in a timely and efficient manner, they’ll be hired as a permanent employee. If not, than Chelsea would have to reconsider their employment. 3. Create a list of “5 core” interview questions. These questions are to be based on the interviewees past experiences and accomplishments. Instead putting too much emphasis on their future success, focus on what they already had accomplished and what specifics skills that they have. Finally, Chelsea should have each interviewee relate their past experiences and knowledge with the job requirements at Scoots Richmond. 4. Re-evaluate the interview. After the interview, Chelsea should think about if the potential candidate for the job can excel in the job requirements as well as perform according to the values and policies of the company. She should not use generic evaluations of interviewed employees, using comments such as “nice, bright, and very enthusiastic”, and should focus more on what they will or will not contribute to the company. 5. Double check everything. The most important part of the hiring process is to double check everything. This consists of verifying all references, filing criminal and sexual background checks with CJIS (The Criminal Justice Information Services Division of The FBI), and administer personality and skills tests. This is something that Chelsea had failed to complete when she hired her accountant Tourtelot. Tourtelot turned out to have an online gambling problem, a possible reason why she embezzled the company’s money; something that could have been prevented is she implemented these vitally important protocols. After hiring an employee with a gambling background and a new employee who showed up late on the first day, it is clear that Chelsea’s hiring process is ineffective and is not clearly defining what is to be expected of each employee. By having a systematic hiring method and creating an employee handbook to better communicate to the employees, it’ll soon help to create a more organized business structure at Scoots Richmond.