Philosophical Ethics Prof. Jacob Archambault Course Number: Phil 1000 Semester: Spring 2015 Office: Collins Hall, B9 Email: jarchambault@fordham.edu Office Hours: Mondays 12:00pm-4:00pm Required Texts --Aristotle. Nichomachean Ethics. Trans. T. Irwin. Hackett, 1985. --Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. Hackett, 1993. Course Description Throughout this course, we will be attempting to answer questions like: what is the good life? What does it mean for something to be good or evil? What is ethics? What does it mean to be ethical? The course introduces the student to the main normative ethical theories in philosophy today; compares and contrasts the ethical commitments of different places and ages; examines the ethical aims of the structures encountered in modern life; and provides a systematic overview of the sources of morality. Course Objectives By the end of the semester, the student should have achieved the following: 1) The student will be able to summarize, compare, and contrast the major ethical schools in the history of philosophy, including virtue ethics, utilitarianism and deontology. The student will further be able to grasp the ways in which these views differ in their consequences and applications. 2) The student will have achieved a better understanding of the relationship between one’s ethical commitments and other beliefs; accordingly, the student will have achieved a better understanding of the relationship of philosophical ethics to other subjects and areas of life. 3) The student will have learned how to write an article according to the stylistic standards of contemporary research in the field. Assignments and Grading 1. Participation (10%)—Students will be encouraged to ask questions and actively contribute to class discussion throughout the semester. 2. Homework (20%)—Each class reading will be associated with a particular homework assignment asking for, e.g., a reconstruction of an argument given in the text, an exegesis of a selection from Aristotle’s text, etc. Homework will be periodically collected at the start of class. 3. Midterm Exam (30%)—Take home exam, short essay questions. 4. Final Paper (40%)—The student will write a journal article on a topic of contemporary interest, chosen in consultation with the professor. Miscellaneous Policies 1. Absences—In accordance with the policy of the Fordham University Handbook, four or more undocumented absences will result in the automatic failure of the absentee. 2. Late attendance—will count as ½ an absence. 3. Electronics—In order to foster an environment of active participation free from distraction, electronic devices (e.g. phones, computers) may not be used within the classroom. 4. Plagiarism will not be tolerated. 1st offense = failed paper. 2nd offense = fail course 5. Late assignments—Assignments will be downgraded by 1/3 of a letter grade for each class day late. Notice from the Office of Disability Services. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973, all students, with or without disabilities, are entitled to equal access to the programs and activities of Fordham University. If you believe that you have a disabling condition that may interfere with your ability to participate in the activities, coursework, or assessment of the object of this course, you may be entitled to accommodations. Please schedule an appointment to speak with someone at the Office of Disability Services (Rose Hill - O’Hare Hall, Lower Level, x0655 or at Lincoln Center – Room 207, x6282). Syllabus Week of: Jan. 11-17 Monday Semester Overview Jan. 18-24 No Class Jan. 25-31 Feb. 1-7 Feb. 8-14 Feb. 15-21 Feb. 22-28 Immanuel Kant, “What is Enlightenment?” No class – snow day No class – snow day No class – snow day Immanuel Kant, Groundwork II, 437-445 Mar. 1-7 Mar. 8-14 No class – snow day Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics I, 7-12 Mar. 15-21 Mar. 22-28 Mar. 29Apr. 4 No Class Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics III, 10-12 Martin Heidegger, “The Question Concerning Technology”, pp. 3-12 Abstract for final paper due No Class Apr. 5-11 Apr. 12-18 Apr. 19-25 Apr. 26May 2nd Martin Heidegger, “The Question Concerning Technology”, pp. 23-35. Vladimir Solovyov, The Justification of the Good, ch. 2 First draft of final paper due Vladimir Solovyov, The Justification of the Good, ch. 4 First draft returned Thursday G. E. Moore, “The Subject Matter of Ethics” Principia Ethica ch. 1 Charles Stevenson, “The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms” Immanuel Kant, Groundwork I, 393-401 Immanuel Kant, Groundwork I, 402-405 Immanuel Kant, Groundwork II, 406-421 Immanuel Kant, Groundwork II, 421-437 Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics I, 1-3 Midterm due No class – Snow day Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics II, 5-6; III, 69 No Class Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics V, 2-5 No Class Martin Heidegger, “The Question Concerning Technology”, pp. 12-23 Vladimir Solovyov, The Justification of the Good, ch. 1 Vladimir Solovyov, The Justification of the Good, ch. 3 Semester Review Final paper due