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Metabolism
Cellular respiration
Mitochondria
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Process by which
Cell organelle which
organisms break
is the site of most of
down energy rich
cellular respiration
molecules, to release
the energy in a
usable form.
Word meaning in the
absence of oxygen
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anaerobic
aerobic
Anabolism
Catabolism
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Word meaning in the Metabolic process
that involves the
presence of oxygen
building up of large
molecules from
smaller, simpler
ones.
Metabolic process
that involves the
breaking down of
large molecules into
smaller, simpler
ones.
The lower energy
form of the universal
energy carrier – has
only two high energy
phosphate bonds.
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ADP – adenosine
diphosphate
Matrix
Cristae
Krebs Cycle
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Stage of respiration
where many
hydrogen carriers are
made for the
respiratory chain and
most carbon dioxide
is released
Stage of respiration
where a glucose
molecule is turned
into two molecules
of pyruvate.
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All the chemical
processes that occur
in cells?
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Jelly-like substance in Folds in the inner
membrane of the
the middle of the
mitichondria where
folds of the
mitochondria where the respiratory chain
reactions take place.
Kreb’s cycle takes
place .
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Glycolysis
Cytoplasm
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The electron transfer Acetyl Co A
system
The site of glycolysis
in the cell.
The stage of
respiration where
most of the ATP is
charged up for cell
processes. Oxygen is
used up here.
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A coenzyme that
carries substances
from Glycolysis to
Krebs Cycle in a
transition stage of
cellular respiration.
Coenzyme that
carries hydrogen to
the respiratory chain
where the energy of
hydrogen’s electrons
is released.
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NAD – Nicotinamide Cyanide
adenine dinucleotide
Lactic acid
Cytochromes
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A poison that knocks
out the last
cytochrome in the
electron transport
system – affects
respiration
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Different forms of an
The end product of
iron-containing
anaerobic respiration
protein that make up
in animals.
the chain in the
electron transport
system.
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One of the end
products of
anaerobic respiration
or fermentation in
plants
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Ethanol
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
ATP
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Essential input in
One of the end
cellular respiration – The universal energy
products of aerobic
carrier in cells
a substance that
respiration in all
mops up low-energy
organisms and
hydrogen as it
anaerobic respiration reaches the end of
in plants.
the respiratory chain.
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Glucose
Oxygen debt
ATP Synthase
Glycogen
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A state that muscles
go into after
respiring
anaerobically for a
time.
An enzyme that
catalyses the
formation of ATP
Carbohydrate
substance – the form
in which glucose is
stored in the muscles
and liver in animals.
Chamber which lets
you measure the
respiration rate of an
organism over time.
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Respirometer
Pellagra
Facultative anaerobe Obligate anaerobe
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Disease caused by
Vitamin B (Niacin)
deficiency which
causes a deficiency in
NAD in cells and
slows down
respiration.
Hexose sugar, the
starting substance
for cellular
respiration.
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Organism or tissue
that can respire both
aerobically and
anaerobically.
Organisms that
respire only in the
absence of oxygen
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