8th Grade Lesson Core Connections 3 MS-CCRS Taught Preparation for 8.EE.C.8b Solving and graphing systems of equations. 5.1.1 8.EE.C.7b 5.1.2 Solve linear equations in one variable. b) Solve linear equations with rational number coefficients, including equations whose solutions require expanding expressions using the distributive property and collecting like terms. 8.EE.C.7b ---- Solve linear equations in one variable. c) Solve linear equations with rational number coefficients, including equations whose solutions require expanding expressions using the distributive property and collecting like terms. 8.EE.C.8a 5.2.1 Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. a) Understand that solutions to a system of two linear equations in two variables correspond to points of intersection of their graphs, because points of intersection satisfy both equations simultaneously. College Preparatory Mathematics Focus for Lesson Chapter 5 MS-CCRS Specific Problem(s) This lesson serves as a foundation for getting students prepared for solving systems of equations. (5-2 and 5-3) None The lesson introduces the fraction buster method and how to rewrite equations without rational number coefficients. (5-11, 5-12, and 5-13) 5-22 (8.EE.7b) This lesson serves as additional practice for solving multi-step equations that include distributive property and rational number coefficients. NA The focus of this lesson is that students understand that the point of intersection of two lines is the solution of the system. (5-24) 5-28 (8.EE.8a) 5-29 (8.EE.6; 8.F.4) Optional Supplements and Adjustments Pre-requisite standards and skills 7.EE.B.4a Solve equations from real-world problems 6.EE.B.5 Which values make an equation true? 7.EE.A.1 Add, subtract, and factor polynomials. 7.EE.B.4a Solve equations from real-world problems An additional lesson has been added to ensure thorough understanding of solving these types of equations. 7.EE.A.1 Add, subtract, and factor polynomials. 7.EE.B.4a Solve equations from real-world problems 7.EE.B.4a Solve equations from real-world problems 6.EE.B.5 Which values make an equation true? Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Lesson Core Connections 3 MS-CCRS Taught 8.EE.C.8c 5.2.2 Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. c) Solve real-world and mathematical problems leading to two linear equations in two variables. For example, given coordinates for two pairs of points, determine whether the line through the first pair of points intersects the line through the second pair. 8.EE.C.8b and 8c 5.2.3 Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. b) Solve systems of two linear equations in two variables algebraically, and estimate solutions by graphing the equations. Solve simple cases by inspection. For example, 3x + 2y = 5 and 3x + 2y = 6 have no solution because 3x + 2y cannot simultaneously be 5 and 6. c) Solve real-world and mathematical problems leading to two linear equations in two variables. For example, given coordinates for two pairs of points, determine whether the line through the first pair of points intersects the line through the second pair. 8.EE.C.8b and 8c 5.2.4 Lesson Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. b) Solve systems of two linear equations in two variables algebraically, and estimate solutions by graphing the equations. Solve simple cases by inspection. For example, 3x + 2y = 5 and 3x + 2y = 6 have no solution because 3x + 2y cannot simultaneously be 5 and 6. c) Solve real-world and mathematical problems leading to two linear equations in two variables. For example, given coordinates for two pairs of points, determine whether the line through the first pair of points intersects the line through the second pair. MS-CCRS Taught College Preparatory Mathematics Focus for Lesson Chapter 5 MS-CCRS Specific Problem(s) The focus of this lesson is to give students additional practice with both real-world and mathematical tasks. (5-32 and 5-35 5-36(8.EE.8abc) The focus of the lesson is for students to write a system from a word problem. Also to solve systems both graphically and algebraically. (5-44) 5-47 (8.EE.8a) 5-48 (8.EE.8b) There are three main pieces to this lesson: (1) changing the equations to be in the same form; (2) choosing an appropriate method to solve; (3) number of possible solutions in a system. (5-53 and 5-54) 5-57 (8.EE.8b) Focus for Lesson Optional Supplements and Adjustments Pre-requisite standards and skills 7.EE.B.4a Solve equations from real-world problems 6.EE.B.5 Which values make an equation true? 7.EE.B.4a Solve equations from real-world problems 6.EE.B.5 Which values make an equation true? 7.EE.B.4a Solve equations from real-world problems 5-65 (8.F.4) 5-66 (8.EE.8ab) 5-67 (8.EE.8c) MS-CCRS Specific Problem(s) 6.EE.B.5 Which values make an equation true? Optional Supplements and Adjustments Pre-requisite standards and skills Desoto County Schools 8th Grade 8.EE.C.8 Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. ---- College Preparatory Mathematics Core Connections 3 The focus is to give students more practice on setting up and solving real-world systems of equations to mirror the released PARCC sample items. Chapter 5 NA This is an added lesson to ensure students are prepared for the PARCC assessment. 7.EE.B.4a Solve equations from real-world problems 6.EE.B.5 Which values make an equation true? Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Core Connections 3 Chapter 5 Assessment Understanding According to PARCC (Section Quiz and Chapter Assessment) MS-CCRS EOY or PBA Math Practice Clarifications 8.EE.C.7b Solve linear equations in one variable. b) Solve linear equations with rational number coefficients, including equations whose solutions require expanding expressions using the distributive property and collecting like terms. Calculator or No Calculator Tasks do not have context. PBA ONLY 8.C.2 – Given an equation or system of equations, present the solution steps as a logical argument that concludes with the set of solutions (if any). A calculator may be used here. EOY and PBA Chapter Mastery Now Full mastery is expected. No Calculator 6 and 7 Future No further lessons in the text. 8.EE.C.8a Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. a) Understand that solutions to a system of two linear equations in two variables correspond to points of intersection of their graphs, because points of intersection satisfy both equations simultaneously. Tasks do not have context. PBA ONLY EOY and PBA 2, 5, 6, and 7 8.C.1.2 – Base reasoning on the principle that the graph of an equation is two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane. A calculator may be used here. Now Full mastery is expected. No Calculator Future No further lessons in the text. College Preparatory Mathematics Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Core Connections 3 MS-CCRS EOY or PBA Math Practice Clarifications 8.EE.C.8b – 1 Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. b) Solve systems of two linear equations in two variables algebraically. 20% of tasks have a zero coefficient, e.g., as in the 3 system – 𝑠 + 𝑡 = 2, 𝑡 = 6. 20% of tasks have non-zero whole-number coefficients, and whole-number solutions. 20% of tasks have non-zero whole-number coefficients, and at least one fraction among the solutions. 20% of the tasks have non-zero integer coefficients (with at least one coefficient negative). 20% of tasks have non-zero rational coefficients (with at least one coefficient negative and at least one coefficient a non-integer). Tasks present students with technology that allows them to (1) graph a point based on coordinates of their choosing; (2) graph a line based on the equation; (3) zoom in if the student wishes to do so, rescaling the axes automatically. 20% of tasks have a zero coefficient, e.g., as in the 3 system – 𝑠 + 𝑡 = 2, 𝑡 = 6. EOY 1, 6, and 7 8.EE.C.8b – 2 Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. b) Estimate solutions by graphing the equations. EOY 5, 6, and 7 College Preparatory Mathematics Chapter 5 Calculator or No Calculator 4 Now Full mastery is expected. No Calculator Future No further lessons in the text. Now Full mastery is expected. 4 20% of tasks have non-zero whole-number coefficients, and whole-number solutions. 20% of tasks have non-zero whole-number coefficients, and at least one fraction among the solutions. 20% of the tasks have non-zero integer coefficients (with at least one coefficient negative). 20% of tasks have non-zero rational coefficients (with at least one coefficient negative and at least one coefficient a non-integer). Chapter Mastery No Calculator Future No further lessons in the text. Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Core Connections 3 MS-CCRS EOY or PBA Math Practice Clarifications 8.EE.C.8b – 3 Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. b) Solve simple cases by inspection. For example, 3x + 2y = 5 and 3x + 2y = 6 have no solution because 3x + 2y cannot simultaneously be 5 and 6. EOY 7 8.EE.C.8c Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations. Solve real-world and mathematical problems leading to two linear equations in two variables. For example, given coordinates for two pairs of points, determine whether the line through the first pair of points intersects the line through the second pair. College Preparatory Mathematics EOY 1, 5, 6, and 7 Tasks have whole-number or integer coefficients, one coefficient in either or both equations possibly zero. One-third of tasks involve inconsistent systems, where the inconsistency is plausibly visible by inspection as in the italicized example given in the standard 8.EE.8b. One-third of tasks involve degenerate systems (infinitely many solutions), where the degeneracy is plausibly visible by inspection, as for example in 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1, 6𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 2. One-third of the tasks involve systems with a unique solution and one coefficient zero, where the solution is plausibly visible by inspection, as for example in 𝑦 = 1, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1. Tasks assess solving by inspection, for example by listing several systems and asking the student for the solution of any freely chosen one of hem by inspection. Mixture of problems are no more than 20% of tasks. For an example of an illustrative task, see ITN Appendix F, section A, “Illustrations of innovative task characteristics,” sub-section 6, “Expressing mathematical reasoning,” subsection “Illustrative tasks that require students to express mathematical reasoning,” the problem of the two shepherds. PBA ONLY 8.C.4.1 - Present solutions to multi-step problems in the form of valid chains of reasoning, using symbols such as equals signs appropriately (for example, rubrics award less than full credit for the presence of nonsense statements such as 1 + 4 = 5 + 7 = 12, even if the final answer is correct), or identify or describe errors in solutions to multi-step problems and present corrected solutions. Chapter 5 Calculator or No Calculator Chapter Mastery Now Full mastery is expected. No Calculator Future No further lessons in the text. Now Full mastery is expected. Calculator Future No further lessons in the text. Desoto County Schools