Ramapo College of New Jersey School of Social Science and Human Services COURSE INFORMATION SWRK 326: Theory and Practice of Social Work II Prerequisites: SWRK 326. 8 Credits Spring 2013 Monday and Thursday, 9:45 AM- 11:15 AM College Web Address: www.ramapo.edu College Closings Phone Number: 201-236-2902 INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Professor Eileen Klein (02) Room E-214 ASB 010 201-684-7165 eklein1@ramapo.edu Office Hours: MR 8:30 -9:30, 1:30 - 2:30 and by appointment Prof. John McLaughlin (03) Room D-215 G-224 (201) 684-7644 Jmclaug3@ramapo.edu Office Hours: MR 11:30 - 1:30 and by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION Theory and Practice II is the second part of a three semester course sequence. While the primary goal of the entire course is to teach those skills utilized in generic, beginning level social work, Theory and Practice II focuses on intervention with small groups and families. Students will continue with the same field placement begun in the first semester, with the expectation that by the end of the second semester they will have completed 400 hours of agency based practice for the year. It is expected that all students will have an experience facilitating an ongoing group. EXPECTED EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES for the class segment of the course – See Field Work Evaluation for Field Outcomes By the end of the course students will: 1. Acquire the knowledge and skills to apply the principles of generalist social work practice with individuals and families. (EPAS 2.1.1, 2.1.7,2.1.8,2.1.10,2.1.4,2.1.5) 2. Demonstrate knowledge of the NASW Code of Ethics and identify value and ethical dilemmas that arise in practice. (EPAS 2.1.2a,2.1.2b,2.1.2c,2.1.d,2.1.3,2.1.5) 3. Demonstrate knowledge of the ways in which culture, diversity, socio economic status and oppression impact relationship building, assessment and interventions. (EPAS 2.1.4) 4. Demonstrate awareness of how agency structure impacts practice. (EPAS 2.1.8b,2.1.5) 5. Demonstrate an understanding of the variety of social services and community resources available, and how to help clients make use of them. (EPAS 2.1.8a,2.1.10h,2.1.10) 6. Demonstrate awareness of the role of supervision and process recording in the development of practice knowledge and skills. (EPAS 2.1.1b,2.1.1c,2.1.1d,2.1.1f) 1 7. Demonstrate the ability to use a range of oral, written and technological skills effectively for professional communication, and for research of community resources. (EPAS 2.1.3a,2.1.3b,2.1.3c) 8. Utilize social research evidence to inform assessment of client systems, practice decisions and practice evaluation. (EPAS 2.1.6,2.1.8) 9. Demonstrate awareness of the role of generalist social workers as case advocates for oppressed and vulnerable client systems. (EPAS 2.1.10d,2.1.10e,2.1.10j,2.1.1k) 10. Demonstrate knowledge of the phases (engagement, data gathering, assessment, development a plan of action, intervention, end and evaluation) of the helping process with client systems. (EPAS 2.1.3,2.1.7a) 11. Utilize individual, family, group and environmental theories to assess client situations. (EPAS 2.1.10,2.1.9) 12. Demonstrate knowledge of beginning communication skills to utilize in interviewing clients. (EPAS 2.1.6,2.1.7,2.1.10) 13. Explain practice theories and models used in generalist practice and demonstrate the ability to choose appropriate interventions. (EPAS 2.1.10,2.1.7,2.1.8) 14. Apply critical thinking and ethical thinking skills to inform assessment of client systems, practice decisions and practice evaluation. (EPAS 2.1.8a,2.1.8b) 15. See the Fieldwork Evaluation, Practice I and II for Field Outcomes ELECTRONIC FORMS OF COMMUNICATION In accordance with College policy we will use your Ramapo College email address to communicate with you about all course-related matters. In addition you may receive email through Luminus, and through receiving email, accessing course information, and group work on Moodle. No text messaging or instant messaging in class. This is disrespectful to others in the class and will result in your grade being reduced – ex. If you were to receive an A, your grade will be lowered to an A-. Phones should be off during the class. If an important call is expected during the class time, advise the professor before class begins and answer call in the hallway. Laptops are for note taking only and must be approved by the professor prior to us COURSE REQUIREMENTS, GRADING, & ATTENDANCE POLICY The expected educational outcomes for this course will be measured through exams, class presentations, and written assignments. Copies of each assignment are attached to this syllabus. Papers are to be written in APA style. Class participation will constitute 10% of your grade. Students are expected to come to class prepared to discuss the reading assignments. Students are 2 expected to complete all class and fieldwork assignments in a timely manner. In no case will a student receive a passing grade if there are outstanding incomplete assignments. Late papers will be penalized by an incremental drop in grade for each day the paper is late. Part of your grade will reflect how broadly you are reading and how well this reading is reflected in your written and classroom work. Attendance Policy: More than three absences will result in a final grade reduction of one increment (ex: from A to A-) for each extra unexcused absence. If you miss class, you are required to e-mail or leave a voice mail for the professor prior to the class, whenever possible, but not later than the same day. Punctuality is required. Lateness is a factor in your class participation grade – three late arrivals equal one unexcused absence. Absences will be excused at the discretion of the professor. Curriculum Enhancement Component (CEC): Ramapo College requires each course include a minimum of five (5) hours of unmonitored, relevant, and appropriate experience outside of the classroom. All Ramapo College Social Work courses require that satisfaction of the five hour CEC be focused on efforts towards social justice. The CEC requires that you report, in a 2-3 page paper, on a relevant event(s) that you attended at RCNJ or another outside venue or a volunteer experience. This is the Curriculum Enhancement component (CEC) described below: Ramapo College Social Work Program’s Commitment to Social Justice requires that this course include a minimum of five (5) hours of unmonitored, relevant, and appropriate experience outside of the classroom. As stated in the NASW Code of Ethics, social workers should pursue social change, particularly with and on behalf of vulnerable and oppressed individuals and groups of people. These activities should promote sensitivity to and knowledge about oppression and cultural and ethnic diversity. Social workers should strive to ensure access to needed information, services, and resources; equality of opportunity; and meaningful participation in decision making for all people. The professors will make available to students appropriate opportunities throughout the semester. Ramapo College Social Work students will catalog their Social Justice CEC participation as directed by the faculty. This assignment is worth 4% towards your final course grade. Field Grade - High Pass, Pass and Fail. The field grade is based on Field Assignments 200 hours of placement hours Learning Contract (not a new one for Practice II) Completed Field Evaluation (April 29) Process Recording twice monthly to F.I. (one Agency visit by Field Liaison submitted to professor during semester by 4/22) Class Assignments 3 Assignment #1. Reading Discussions and Pitfalls Exercise #2 Oral Presentation and Bibliography #3 Midterm Exam #4 Group Work Signature Assignment Class Participation CEC Date Due 1/31, 2/14, 3/4, 3/11, 4/8, 4/15, and 4/29 (see assignment section) Between March 25 and April 1 arranged in class March 14 April 25 %of Grade 21% Ongoing (attendance, discussion in class, evidence of reading) April 18 10% 20% 20% 25% 4% ACADEMIC INTEGRITY “Students are expected to read and understand Ramapo College’s academic integrity policy, which can be found in the Ramapo College Catalog. Members of the Ramapo College community are expected to be honest and forthright in their academic endeavors. Students who violate this policy will be referred to the Office of Provost.” Students are expected to maintain a high level of academic integrity. Cheating, plagiarism, or fabrication of research will yield a grade of “F” and disciplinary action as determined by the Office of Provost in consultation with the faculty. STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES If any student needs course adaptation or accommodations because of a documented disability, please make an appointment with your instructor during his/her office hours. TEXT BOOKS - REQUIRED Cournoyer, B. (2011). The social work skills workbook. 6th edition. Belmont Ca: Brooks Cole Kirst-Ashman, K., Hull, G. (2012). Understanding generalist practice. 6th edition. Belmont Ca: Brooks Cole. Toseland, R. & Rivas, R. (2012). An introduction to group work practice, 7th edition, Boston: Allyn and Bacon. REQUIRED READINGS The required readings for this course are listed below and are available electronically on the course Moodle Astray, A. & de Roda, A, (2009). Online support. In A. Gitterman & R. Salmon (Eds.) . Encyclopedia of social work with groups. 309-311. NewYork: Routledge. 4 Collins, R. & Kennedy, M. (2008). Service families who have served: Providing family therapy and support in interdisciplinary polytrauma rehabilitation. Journal of Clinical Psychology: in session. Vol. 64(8), 993--1003. Corcoran, J. (2008). Groups in social work: A workbook. Boston: Allyn & Bacon Cournoyer, B. (2008). The social work skills workbook. 5th ed. Belmont CA.: Brooks Cole. Cummins, J., Sevel, J., Pederick, L. (2006). Social work skills demonstrated, 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Early, T. & GlenMaye, L. (2000). Valuing families: Social work practice with families from a strengths perspective. Social Work, 45 (2), 118-134. Fatout, M. (1993). Physically abused children: Activity as a therapeutic medium. Social Work with Groups, 16 (3), 83-95. Gladow, N., & Pecora, P. (1999 ). Homebuilders: Helping families stay together. In C. LeCroy (Ed.) Case studies in social work practice (2nd ed.). Belmont CA.: Brooks Cole. Hepworth, D., Rooney, R., Rooney, G., Strom-Gottfried, K., & Larsen J. (2006). Direct social work practice: Theory and skills, 7th edition, Pacific Groves, CA. Brooks/Cole. LeCroy, C. (1999). A social skills group for children in LeCroy (ed). Case studies in social work practice. Boston: Allyn&Bacon. Padilla, Y.C, Shapiro, E.R, Fernandez-Castro, M.D., & Faulkner, M. (2008). Our nations immigrants in peril: An urgent call to social workers [guest editorial]. Social Work, 53(1), 5-8. Pennell, J & Anderson, G. (2005). Widening the circle: The practice and evaluation of family group conferencing with children, youths, and their families. Washington DC: NASW Press. Pollio, D., North, C., Reid, D., Miletic, M., Jennifer R M.(2006). Living with severe mental illness -what families and friends must know: Evaluation of a one day psychoeducation workshop. Social Work, 51(1), 31-38. Reale, M.A. & Rodenbaugh, W. (2011). The self-help and support group directory (26th ed.). Dover, NJ; New Jersey Self-Help Clearinghouse Smith, D. & Hall, J. (2008). Strengths oriented family therapy for adolescents with substance abuse problems. Social Work. 53 (2), 185-188. Shulman, L. (2006). The skills of helping: Individuals, families, groups and communities (6th ed.). Belmont, CA; Brooks Cole. 5 Yanca, S., Johnson, L. (2008). Generalist social work practice with families. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. INTERNET RESOURCES General WWW links – use these to access a wide range of more specific social work web pages Association for the Advancement of Social Work with Groups 1http://www.aaswg.org American Self Help Clearing House http://www.selfhelpgroups.org/ National Self Help Clearing House http://www.selfhelpweb.org/ NASW www.naswdc.org Information for Practice http://www.nyu.edu/socialwork/ip/ New Social Worker Online http://www.socialworker.com/home/index.php SWAN Social Work Access Network http://cosw.sc.edu/swan/ Self-Help Resources for Community Groups, http://www.extension.iastate.edu/communities/tools.html 6 Date Class 1 1-24 Class 2 1-28 Class 3 1-31 Class 4 2-4 COURSE SCHEDULE Readings Toseland and Rivas, chapter 1. KAH 91-101 Toseland and Rivas, chapter 3, skim chapter 2 KAH 101-113 Toseland and Rivas, chapter 4 Corcoran pp. 47-59 Toseland and Rivas, chapter 6 & Appendices D, E, F Class 7 2-14 Class 8 2-18 Topic Introduction to group work Group dynamics and theories Leadership in groups Group formation, planning new groups. Beginning stage of group formation. Speakers from NAMI (Joint Class) Assessment in groups. Group interventions Class 9 2-21 Interventions in task groups Class 10 2-25 Diversity and leadership populations Self Help Groups Speaker: Ed Madara (Joint Class) Guest Speaker: Populations at risk. (Joint Class) Evaluating Groups Toseland & Rivas, chapter 5 Class 14 3-11 Endings Midterm Review Toseland and Rivas, chapter 13 Cournoyer (endings), pp 414 - 432 Class 15 3-14 March 18-23 In class Midterm Exam Spring Break Group work content Class 5 2-7 Class 6 2-11 Class 11 2- 28 Class 12 3-4 Class 13 3-7 Toseland and Rivas, Chapter 7. Shulman, chapter 10 (“Beginning Phase in the Group”) Toseland and Rivas, chapter 8 Hepworth et al. pp 297-312 Toseland and Rivas, chapters 9 & 10 Appendix G KAH pp 113-122 LeCroy, “ Social Skills Group for Children” Toseland and Rivas, chapters 11 and 12 Reale and Rodenbaugh, pp. 13 - 33 Toseland and Rivas pp. 27-29 Astray and DeRopa Fatout, “Physically Abused Children” Corcoran, Chapter 9 Toseland and Rivas, chapter 14 7 Class 16 3-25 Skills Cummins and Madrigal: Social Work Skills Demonstrated, Ch. 7, “Pitfalls”. Answer the first six cases. Reading pp 135163, questions 223-230. Class 17 3-28 Class 18 4-1 Group Presentation I, II Group Presentation III, IV Group Presentation V, VI Group VII, If necessary Dynamics: family as a system Beginning with Families. Diversity and families. Assessment and contracting in families Family intervention Psychoeducation (Joint Class) Family variations Group or family interventions with populations at risk. Mental illness and the family (Joint Class) Evaluation and Endings with families Last class Pollio et al Field Work Evaluation due Final Exam week No final Class 19 4-4 Class 20 4-8 Class 21 4-11 Class 22 4-15 Class 23 4-18 Class 24 4-22 Class 25 4-25 Class 26 4-29 Class 27 5-2 Class 28 5-6 5-9 Group or family interventions with populations at risk. Group or family interventions with populations at risk. Early & Glenn Maye KAH pp 327-348 CEC Assignment due Hepworth Ch 15 pp 457-475 KAH 359-379 Yanca and Johnson, Chapter 3 KAH 389-392 Hepworth, chapter 10 LeCroy – Homebuilders Hepworth, chapter 15 (pp.475-494,) KAH 348-353 Pennell & Anderson Smith KAH 348-357 Collins & Kennedy Padilla et al Signature Assignment due KAH 353-364 8 ASSIGNMENTS ASSIGNMENT #1Assigned Readings : Use the outline below for submissions 1 through 3 and 5 through 7; do not summarize the article for submission # 4. In 2-3 pages (double spaced, 1 inch margins, maximum 12 Times New Roman font) please summarize and discuss the readings including the following material: 1. Title of article/chapter, author(s), journal or book title, publisher and date (5 points); 2. The main theme of the article/chapter (one paragraph) – (15 pts.); 3. Four important points raised in the reading (paragraph for each); please note the page(s) that each point is taken from in parentheses. Label each point Roman numeral I, II, III, or IV. – (10 pts. for each point, total of 40; if # 4 below is not applicable, 15 pts./each, total of 60); 4. If the article is about quantitative or qualitative research, please say which type and describe the research (hypotheses, protocol, data). If this is not applicable, write “N/A” – (20 pts.); and, 5. Implications for practice - relate it to your current practice or how you might use it in the future (20 pts.). TOTAL: 100 points. Submit this write-up in hard-copy form per the schedule below. Comments on all seven required readings (which include the Pitfalls assignment) represent 21% of your final grade. Each writeup will be graded on the basis of 100 points and the seven will be averaged at the end of the semester; thus, each write-up is worth 3% of your final grade (maximum grade of 100). It is not necessary to use in-text citations as there is only one source/reference for the write-up. However, quotations taken from the reading must be noted as such by the use of quotation marks. These should be limited as the purpose of the assignment is for you to think about the reading and then summarize it in your words. Date Assignment Submission #1 - Toseland and Rivas--Chapter 4 1/31 2/14 Submission #2 - Hepworth and Larsen, pp 297-312 3/4 Submission # 3 - Fatout, “Physically Abused Children” 3/11 Submission # 4 – “Pitfalls” in Social Work Skills Demonstrated, Cummins, Sevel and Pederick. Read material on Pitfalls (pp. 135-163). Answer the first six cases (pp. 223-230). Do not summarize the article. 4/8 Submission # 5 - Early & Glenn Maye 4/15 Submission # 6- Yanca and Johnson-- Chapter 3 4/29 Submission # 7 - Pollio et al 9 ASSIGNMENT #2 - ORAL CLASS PRESENTATION AND BIBLIOGRAPHY The oral presentation is due between March 28 and April 8. Students will work in groups of three. This oral presentation will be an in-class presentation of the theory and a demonstration of a (a) specific intervention method of (b) either group or family work with a (c) population at risk. The goal is to present information and to engage the class by providing an activity or demonstration which illustrates the intervention. Review a minimum of three articles or books on the subject. Each group of students will make a one half-hour presentation - fifteen (15) minute oral presentation and fifteen (15) minutes for class demonstration and discussion. There will be two presentations during each class. It is therefore important that you limit your time to one half hour. Please practice your presentation and time it. If in your practice you find that you are taking more than the allotted time, please decide what you will eliminate. It is not effective to read your presentation to the class. Think of innovative ways of presenting the material. You are encouraged to bring handouts, make charts or videos, or use other such materials in your presentation. If you will be using PowerPt. please review guidelines for effective presentation. Students should use professional journal articles, books, and government documents in the preparation of the presentation. Please include one article that provides the evidence that this technique has been researched and shown to be effective for this population. Agency documents and web pages might be a resource for you or a handout for the class, but should not be substituted for peer reviewed journals or books. Topics for presentation could include, but are not limited to: Populations at risk - work with immigrants, African-American, Gay or Lesbian, Hispanic, etc. clients, , work with veterans, victims of 9/11, substance abusers, and HIV clients. Interventions might include: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) treatment psycho-education, family sculpting, psychodrama groups, activity in groups, cognitive restructuring techniques, asking the miracle question, technology, or reward systems. Please discuss the potential topic (intervention method and population) with your professor several weeks before the presentation. At the time of your presentation each student should hand in separate annotated (one paragraph description for each reading), different, individual bibliography of the literature (at least three readings) you used to prepare for your part of the presentation. This bibliography must be in APA style. 10 ASSIGNMENT # 3: Mid Term Exam March 14 The midterm exam will cover readings and assignments covered up to date of exam. Competencies concerning group formation, assessment, intervention and ending phases and diversity in groups will be assessed. ASSIGNMENT #4 Group Work Signature Assignment due April 30 This paper relates to the topic of social group work. You may choose one from the three following topics. 1. Group Development: Proposal for starting a group 2. Group Analysis (of a group you are facilitating in field placement) 3. Family Team Meetings-- assessment/analysis (for BCWEP students only) This paper will be a minimum of 10 (ten) pages and a maximum of 20 pages. For each of the choices it is expected that you will read at least four articles or books (in addition to the texts) on the subject matter and that you will appropriately reference them using the APA style in your paper. Outline for each of the choices Choice 1. Group Development: Proposal for starting a new group - In this assignment you are asked to develop a proposal for a new group program to be conducted at your present field placement agency. Write an evidenced based proposal for a group you think should be developed. Pick a group that is relevant to the goals and programs of your agency. This may be a treatment or a task group. The assignment should include a paper (approximately 10-20 pages) which presents a proposal for the group, and a one page flyer, advertisement or some form of announcement to either consumers or social agencies that could be utilized to publicize the group. Please use APA style to document your research. I. ABSTRACT- short, fifty word statement summarizing major points of the group. II. REASON FOR THE GROUP – In this section you will explain why the agency should consider this new group. In order to justify the need for this group read social work, sociological and psychological literature that describe client needs and evidence based alternative plans of action that led you to decide that a group is necessary. Reference the material describing the problem. a. State the problems or needs of the agency or the clients that this group attempts to remedy? How did the problem come to the attention of the agency? b. In depth, describe the nature of the problem or need including incidence, statistics, and dynamics of the problem (minimum of 1-2 pages). Use national and local demographic, descriptive and research information to inform this section. c. Describe the methods that were used in the planning process which helped determine the kind of services that were lacking in the agency. Was a Needs Assessment conducted by you or the agency? What were the results of the Needs Assessment that showed the need to serve this population via a group? 11 How do the present programs meet the needs of the prospective group members? d. Why was a group approach, rather than an individual, family or community, taken for this problem or need? Cite research from literature justifying this approach for this population. III. AGENCY SPONSORSHIP – a. Agency name and location b. Is the agency public, private, for profit? Describe this. How is the agency structured? (include organizational chart). Describe the board of directors or other policy/decision making bodies. What is the background of the board members? c. Describe the agency mission d. Describe the agency programs e. Describe the agency staff f. Describe agency budget, sources of funding and funding issues. g. How does the purpose of the proposed group relate to the mission and goals of the agency? h. Describe other agencies, or community resources that will be utilized for the group and the group members. IV PURPOSE a. Describe the group you wish to implement. b. Discuss the purpose, goals and rationale of the group. c. List and discuss at least four (4) initial behaviorally specific group objectives. d. Discuss and use literature to substantiate the type of group (using Toseland and Rivas’ models), length of time, open, closed etc. e. Describe literature (2 readings other than the required texts and readings) that show evidence that this form of group is effective for this population. V. GROUP MEMBERSHIP – a. Discuss the population for the group. b. Why was this population chosen? c. Using literature, (at least two articles or chapters) describe knowledge about this population and the problems that you will need to take into consideration in order to work with this population. Discuss the risk issues of this population. What other bio-psycho-social issues does this population tend to have? d. From where will members be recruited? How will members be recruited? e. Include a sample recruitment flyer/brochure. f. Discuss issues of homogeneity, heterogeneity, cultural diversity, size, gender, race, and social class mix of potential membership in the group (referencing literature). g. How will potential members be oriented? How will members be oriented once the group begins (reference literature)? VI. PROGRAM – Describe the group intervention - How the group conducts its work cite research articles describing similar groups working with this population to meet the problem 12 a. Describe in depth what the group will do during its time together. What might group sessions look like? Provide an outline of the first 3 group sessions. b. Is this a curriculum developed by others or you? If developed by others, please describe and reference. c. How do these activities answer the problem or needs? Reference readings used to determine that these are appropriate interventions for the problem (s). d. What activities will the group do? How will you use these activities to achieve the group’s purpose? e. Prepare a sample group contract. f. When and where will the group meet? How and why was the location chosen? How were member’s needs taken into account in these choices? g. How will the environment of the room in which you will meet be prepared to facilitate your purposes? h. Anticipate how you will handle the group ending. VII. WORKER ROLES – Utilize literature to discuss leadership issues a. Discuss and reference what model of practice will be used. b. What are the expected roles of the social worker(s)? c. What will be the purposes of the worker interventions? d. Explain the rationale for a single led or co-led group. e. What out of group sessions interventions are necessary? f. What collateral contacts will be necessary? g. What should be the level of training of the worker? What skills or knowledge should the worker(s) have to facilitate this group? VIII. RESOURCES – a. What space, materials or personnel resources are needed? b. Write a budget for the program (include staff, supplies, transportation, location etc). c. From where will the funds or resources be obtained? IX. EVALUATION – How will you know if the group is effective? Provide a quantitative and qualitative research proposal for assessment of interventions. Relate your evaluation to the goals and objectives that you have stated earlier in the paper. Show the charts (such as goal attainment scale, satisfaction studies, pre-post tests and data charts) that you will use. ASSIGNMENT 4. Choice 2. GROUP ANALYSIS - In this paper you are asked to analyze a group with which you are working from the pre-group stages through ending and evaluation. You may need to project your plans for the ending stage. MODEL FOR PAPER Part I. INITIAL DESCRIPTION A. GROUP: short (1-2 paragraphs) description of the group (including its purpose). B. AGENCY: What is the name or title of this group? 13 What is the sponsoring organization? What is the organization’s purpose? Mission Why did the agency initiate the group? Describe the methods that were used in the planning process which helped determine the kind of services that were lacking in the agency. Was a Needs Assessment conducted by you or the agency? What were the results to the Needs Assessment, or any other tool that was used to serve this population via a group? How does this group complement the goals and purposes of the sponsoring agency? C. PROBLEM AREA What are the issues/problems the group is supposed to address? (1-2 page description of the problem using research and descriptive literature other than the required texts and readings) State the research on the demographics of the client population. Discuss the research on the use of group as an intervention of choice for this population/problem (use at least two articles or chapters from material other than the required texts and readings.) D. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES – Describe the group and individual goals and specific objectives. State the group’s goals. State 3 behaviorally specific objectives of the group. State the goals for individual members. State 3 behaviorally specific objectives of the members. E. THEORETICAL BASE: What knowledge base did you use in preparation for the group? What model of social group work practice (remedial, recriprocal, social goals) are utilized? What practice model(s) are utilized (cognitive, behavioral, solution focused etc) Why was these model chosen? Be sure to reference from literature. Discuss how you used these models. F. CONTEXT: What cultural factors are influential in the environment surrounding the group? What are the gender, social class, and ethnic groups of the members? How have these influenced the behavior or the group? What conceptions of age and gender roles exist? How do these affect group member's behavior? What are the physical and social environmental issues that affect this group? Reference from literature. GROUP COMPOSITION: Write a brief description of the members (disguise names) of the group. Include information such as age, gender, occupation or grade in school, functioning in school or work, class, race, ethnicity, general personal appearance, pertinent family 14 background, coping styles, strengths, weaknesses, obstacles, resources, social or emotional problems, or other factors in the member’s life. Why did each member join the group? H. TIMING and RESOURCES- what resources are utilized How often are meetings held? Why? Where are meetings held? Why? What are the resources and/or obstacles at this site? What other supplies, resources are used? Part II. GROUP PROCESS A. GROUP FORMATION: Why and how was the group formed? How did social work literature inform your decisions? What is the membership policy? How were members recruited? What role did you play here? How was the initial contract evolved? What was the initial contract? B. GROUP MOVEMENT: Describe the group in terms of its stages of development (cite the author whose model you are using). What has been the pattern of development? Describe member behavior in terms of those stages. What role did you play during these stages? Describe how the members are working towards obtaining the group and individual goals and objectives. C. GROUP STRUCTURE: Describe the communication process between members. Draw two sociograms: one describing the structure at the beginning and one describing the structure now. Be sure to include a key. What are the relationships between members? How do subgroups affect this group? Describe the roles played by the members and by you. What do you think is the basis for the behavior? D. GROUP VALUES AND NORMS: Are there commonly accepted values affecting the behavior of the group. Are they formal or informal, manifest or latent? How do these values reflect those of the sponsoring agency, the wider community, or you? What are the patterned ways of behaving in the group? Are they functional or dysfunctional for the group's purposes? E. GROUP PROGRAM AND ACTIVITIES What does the group do with its time together to go about reaching its goals? 15 Where program activities are utilized which ones are used and why are they used? How does social work research and literature inform your choice of program and activities? F. GROUP EMOTION: Do the members seem to like each other? What is the social climate? How do members show attachment to the group? What outside factors might affect the climate of this particular group? G. GROUP DELIBERATION AND CONTROL: What is the group's method of decision making? How active are the members in making decisions? Does the group abide by its own rules? What are the types of conflicts found in the group? How is control maintained? H. LEADERSHIP Who are the agency designated group leaders (facilitators)? Describe choices about individual vs. co leadership? What roles do the workers play? Describe the membership leadership roles. How and why did the member leaders get their positions? Part III: EVALUATION AND ENDINGS A. EVALUATION OF THE GROUP: Describe what methods you use to measure this group's effectiveness? Provide a single subject analysis or another format of analysis of your interventions. Discuss the research design and your data. How have the group/individual member identified goals and objectives been met? How was this measured? B. GROUP ENDING: How did or will you discuss endings with the group members? What group and individual behavior have you seen, or do you expect to see, in response to ending? C EVALUATION OF YOUR PRACTICE: How did you like facilitating this group? Describe the pros and cons. How do you assess your group practice skills? What did you learn as a leader from your participation in this group? What were some of the issues in leading a group that were problematic for you? Which of your group skills need more work? ASSIGNMENT 4. Choice 3. WELFARE ANALYSIS of FAMILY MEETINGS IN CHILD 16 MODEL FOR PAPER – This is more than a description of your office’s use of family team meetings. It is also an extensive review of a range of family meetings utilized by public child welfare agencies throughout the United States. Please make sure it is well documented Part I. INITIAL DESCRIPTION A. Knowledge base of child welfare family meetings – literature review including research studies of the efficacy of the following: 1. Client empowerment in child welfare 2. Single session groups 3. Variety of family decision meetings used in child welfare 4. The types of family meetings held by NJ DYFS 5. The specific model of family team meeting you are attending (description, research and discussion of why DYFS chose this model B Agency Description 1. What is sponsoring the organization? 2. What is the organization’s purpose? 3. Why did the agency initiate this type of group? 4. How does this group complement the goals and purposes of the sponsoring agency? C. Client Population – (material from agency data as well as national data) 1. Demographic description of agency clients (race, age, class, gender etc) material from NY DYFS and national data. 2. Description of client problems Part II Process of group meetings A. Discuss the model that is used in NJ for Family Team meetings. 1. What is the process for a meeting (prep, meeting, follow-up) 2. What is the expected role of the facilitator, worker on the case, supervisor for the case, others present (before, during and after) 3. What is the expected role of the family members (before, during and after) 4. What is the expected role of community members present (before, during and after) 5. What documentation is expected 6. What is the plan for how the meeting is to be evaluated B. Describe at least three (3) separate meetings: 1. Describe the family 2. Problems, issues, strengths of the family including why they were referred to DYFS 3. What services are they being provided by DYFS or other community agencies? What other agencies are involved with the family? 4. Purpose (goals and objectives) of the family team meeting for this specific family 5. How was the family members prepared for the meeting 6. Who attended the meeting (family, staff, collateral). 7. Environment: Location of meeting, impact of location 8. Who sat where? Draw a diagram 9. Describe the structure/order of this meeting 17 10. What resources are used? How are they used? 11. Diversity and Cultural influences (family, staff and visitors) 12. Leadership: facilitation who played what roles 13. Process of the meeting Who talked or didn’t talk? Who took leadership? Describe leadership roles of members Describe the communication process How is control maintained? Describe group norms – which are functional or dysfunctional Describe the decision making process What is the group's method of decision making? How active are the members in making decisions? Does the group abide by its own rules? What are the types of conflicts found in the group? How is conflict handled? Describe the power interaction Describe the emotional climate Describe how people played task and socio-emotive roles What are the relationships between group members? Describe any sub groups Draw a sociogram for each group meeting Part III Evaluation Was a plan developed? What was it? What were the mechanisms for follow-up? How were the explicit and implicit goals accomplished? Were family members empowered? Did the group discuss the evaluation of the meeting? What could have been better? Describe your opinions of the process. 18 Theory and Practice of Social Work II Group Work – Assignment 4 Grading Rubrics Choice 1. Rubric Group Development: Proposal to start- start a new group Topic Points/ Comments Grade I. Abstract 2pts II. Agency Sponsorship Reason for the group; 2pts III. Problem statement 4pts IV. Purpose And Goals Of The Group 15pts V. Group Membership VI. Program 7pts VII Worker Roles 15pts VIII Resources 4pts IX. Evaluation 15pts Citations 3pts Reference 3pts Spelling, word use, grammar and sentence structure Total 5pts 10pts 15pts 100pts 2.1.9 A.Continuously discover, appraise and attend to changing locales, populations, scientific and technological developments, and emerging societal trends to provide relevant services. 8/10=competence 2.1.10 engage, assess, intervene and evaluate individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities 12/15 = competence 2.1.7a. Utilize conceptual frameworks to guide the process of assessment, intervention and evaluation 12/15=competence 2.1.9 B. Provide leadership in promoting sustainable changes in service delivery and practice to improve quality of social services 12/15=competence 2.1.7b. Critique and apply knowledge to understand person and environment 12/15=competence 80/100 = competence 19 Choice 2. Rubric GROUP ANALYSIS Topic Points/ Comments grade Part I. INITIAL DESCRIPTION A. Abstract - Group 2pts description B.Agency/ Population 4pts Problem Area 6pts 1.1.9 A. Continuously discover, appraise and attend to changing locales, populations, scientific and technological developments, and emerging societal trends to provide relevant services. 8/10=competence C. Goals and Objectives of Group 10pts 2.1.11 Engage, assess, intervene and evaluate individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities 8/10 = competence D. Theoretical Base 10pts 2.1.3 Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments 8/10=competence E. Group Composition 5pts F. Resources 4pts G. Group formation/structure 5pts Part II GROUP PROCESS H. Group Values and 6pts norms I. Group program And activities J. Group Leadership and Control 10pts 10pts 20 K. Evaluation Of The Group 10pts 2.1.3 Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgment 8/10=competence L. Evaluation of your practice/endings 5pts 2.2.2 Apply social ethical principles to guide professional practice 4/5 = competence Citations 3pts References 3pts Spelling, grammar and sentence structure 5pts Total 100 pts 2.1.10 Engage, assess, intervene, and evaluate individuals, families , groups and organizations 80/100= competence 21 Choice 3 Rubric Family Team Meetings Topic Points/ Comments Grade Part I Initial Description A. Knowledge Base 20 of family team meetings B. Agency 6 Description C. Client 6 Population Part II Process of Group Meetings A Model of team meeting B. Meeting #1 15 Meeting #2 10 Meeting #3 10 Part III. Evaluation 15pts Citations 2pts Reference 2pts Spelling, word use, grammar and sentence structure 4pts 10 22 Total 100pts 23