Daily Guide Science Grade 8 Core Content From Cells to Organisms Science Science Practices 1. Systems: thinking makes it possible to analyze and understand complex phenomena. Systems 6-8 LS1A: All organisms are composed of cells, which carry on the many functions needed to sustain life 6-8 LS1C: One celled organisms must contain parts to carry out all life functions 6-8 LS1C: Multi-cellular organisms have specialized cells that perform different functions. These cells join together to form tissues that give organs their structure and enable the organs to perform specialized functions within organ systems. 6-8 LS1D: Both plant and animal cells must carry on life functions, so they have parts in common, such as nuclei, cytoplasm, cell membranes, and mitochondria. But plants have specialized cell parts, such as chloroplasts and cell walls, because they are producers and do not move. 6-8 LS1E: In classifying organisms, scientists consider both internal and external structures and behavior 6-8 LS1F: Lifestyle choices and living environments can damage structures at any level of organization of the human body and can significantly harm the whole organism RLS #1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts RLS #3: Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks RLS #4: Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6-8 texts and topics RLS #7: Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table) RLS #9: Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic WLS #1: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence WLS #2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content WLS #4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience WLS #9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research BESD February 14, 2012 concepts begin with the idea of part to whole relationship in the earliest grades, adding the idea of systems analysis in middle school and emergent properties, unanticipated consequences, and feedback loops in high school. 2. Inquiry is the bedrock of science and refers to the activities of students in which they develop knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, as well as an understanding of how the natural world works. Students ask and answer questions that facilitate growth in their understanding of the natural world. Inquiry includes the idea that an investigation refers to a variety of methods that can be used to answer a scientifically oriented question, including: systematic observations, field studies, models and simulations, open-ended explorations, and controlled experiments. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 3. Application includes the ability to use the process of technological design to solve real-world problems, to understand the relationship between science and technology and their influence on society, and to become aware of the wide variety of careers in scientific and technical fields. These abilities are needed for people to apply what they learn in school to meet challenges in their own lives, to understand and help solve societal problems involving science and technology, and contribute to the prosperity of their community, state, and nation. 4. The Domains of Science focus on nine Big Ideas in the domains of Physical Science, Life Science, and Earth and Space Science that all students should fully understand before they graduate from high school so that they can participate and prosper as citizens in modern society. Daily Guide Science Assessment Considerations English Language Development Standards Concepts and Procedures Students can explain and apply scientific concepts and interpret and carry out scientific procedures Problem Solving Students can solve a range of complex well-posed problems in pure and applied science making productive use of knowledge and problem solving strategies. Communicating Reasoning Students and clearly and precisely construct viable arguments to support their own reasoning and to critique the reasoning of others. Modeling and Data Analysis Students can analyze complex, real-world scenarios and can construct and use scientific models to interpret and solve problems. Listening/Speaking Standards The student uses listening and observation skills and strategies to gain understanding. The student uses communication skills and strategies to interact/work effectively with others. The student uses communication skills and strategies to effectively present ideas and one’s self in a variety of situations. The student analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of communication. Reading The student understands and uses different skills and strategies to read. The student understands the meaning of what is read. The student reads materials for a variety of purposes. Writing The student writes in a variety of forms for different audiences and purposes. The student writes clearly and effectively Science Assessment Plan Assessment Title BESD February 14, 2012 Time Frame Standards Assessed Daily Guide BESD February 14, 2012 Science Daily Guide Science Burlington-Edison School District Science Daily Guide (Review and refer to District Curriculum/Pacing Guides for each subject to get additional descriptions, timelines, standards, unit focus, etc.) Reading (Harcourt, Comprehension Toolkit, Fountas and Pinnell Phonics, Regie Routman, Daily Café) District Assess BESD February 14, 2012 Writing (Write Source, D. Matteson) SCIENCE Daily Guide Science Core Content: From Cells to Organisms STANDARD 6-8 LS1A: All organisms are composed of cells, which carry on the many functions needed to sustain life Timeline: Learning Targets I can draw and describe observations made with a microscope showing that plants and animals are made of cells, and explain that cells are the fundamental unit of life Resources and Materials Vocabulary cell, organism, function I can describe the functions performed by cells that sustain living organisms Microscope practice Cheek cells, elodea cells, prepared slides “Is it Living” probe, Characteristics of living things – “That’s life” reading in Organisms student guide (6,7) 6-8 LS1C: One celled organisms must contain parts to carry out all life functions I can draw and describe observations made with a microscope showing that a single-celled organism contains parts used for all life functions unicellular Protist samples and prepared slides (microscope drawings), Protist reading in Organisms student guide (133-134), Protist cartoon 6-8 LS1C: Multi-cellular organisms have specialized cells that perform different functions. These cells join together to form tissues that give organs their structure and enable the organs to perform specialized functions within organ systems. I can relate the structure of a specialized cell to the function that the cell performs multicellular, structure, tissue, organ Cheek cell activity, nerve cells, foldable? I can describe the components and functions of the digestive, Circulatory, and respiratory systems in humans and how these systems interact NA NA I can use labeled diagrams or models to illustrate similarities and differences between plant organelle, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, Cells reading in Organisms student guide (83-85) to describe functions, 6-8 LS1D: Both plant and animal cells must carry on life functions, so they have parts in common, such as nuclei, cytoplasm, cell membranes, and mitochondria. BESD February 14, 2012 Notes I can explain the relationship between tissues that make up individual organs and the functions the organ performs **Taught in 7/8 health Daily Guide Science But plants have specialized cell parts, such as chloroplasts and cell walls, because they are producers and do not move and animal cell structures and describe their functions mitochondria, ribosome, ER, golgi body, lysosome comparing onion, elodea, human cheek, and human nerve cells (microscope drawings), cell-house poster, foldable? 6-8 LS1E: In classifying organisms, scientists consider both internal and external structures and behavior I can use a classification key to identify organisms, noting use of both internal and external structures as well as behaviors dichotomous key, classification, internal, external, structure, behavior Organism picture cards from kit (classify into groups), “What’s in a name” reading in Organisms student guide, classification notes and practice, dichotomous key practice with aliens, etc. 6-8 LS1F: Lifestyle choices and living environments can damage structures at any level of organization of the human body and can significantly harm the whole organism I can evaluate how lifestyle choices and environments affect parts of the human body and the organism as a whole NA NA **Taught in 7/8 health Reading Literacy Standards: RLS #1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts RLS #3: Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks RLS #4: Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6-8 texts and topics RLS #7: Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table) RLS #9: Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic Writing Standards: WLS #1: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence WLS #2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content WLS #4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience WLS #9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research Assessment: BESD February 14, 2012