NicolaeTestemitsanuStateUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy
Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery
192, Stefan cel Mare Blvd
Chisinau, MD-2004
Republic of Moldova
Tel.: 37322-205209 Tel/fax: 37322-295384
To: Class of 2015, year 2, semester 4
TESTS
Course in Topographical Anatomy
Head
1. Why the incisions on the face are made in radial direction:
a) to obtain a broader approach
b) not to injure the branches of the trigeminal nerve
c)
not to injure mimic muscles
d) not to injure the branches of the facial a. and v.
e) to avoid the injure of the branches of the facial n.
2. What type of hematoma is formed in case of injury of medial meningeal artery:
a) epydural
b) subdural
c)
subarahnoidal
d) subpial
e) intracerebral
3.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What causes ambundente bleeding in the case of epicraniene tissue damage?
epicranial vessels are located over cranial aponeurosis
intimate of vessels is intimately attached to the vertical fibrous septums
epicranial vessels are placed under the cranial aponeurosis
epicranial vessels do not collapses
intima of vessels is lax fixed by the vertical fibrous septums
4. The posterior auricular nerv is branch of which nerve:
a) trigemenal n.
b) facial n.
c)
trochlear n.
d) oculomotor n.
e) zigomatic n.
5.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Sides of the Chipaut's triangle of trepanation for mastoidotomy are:
a line traced from spina suprameatum to the tip of mastoid process
facial canal
a line continuing the zygomatic arch on the mastoid process
sigmoid sinus
anterior border of mastoid crest
6.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Sides of attack quadrangle are:
the posterior side is triangle bisector of trepanation.
the inferior horizontal line parallel to superior thru external acoustic pore
superior horizontal line containing the zygomatic arch on mastoid
lateral side is the facial nerve canal
line between suprameatum spina and the apex of mastoid proces, ½ superioră
7.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Not paing attention to what side in trepanning of mastoid process is possible facial nerve damage?
medial side
anterior side
posterior side
superior side
inferior side
8.
Superior and inferior ophthalmic veins drain into:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
sinus sagittalis superior
sinus cavernosus
sinus sagittalis inferior
posterior part of orbit
do not drains
9.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What structures pass through the superior orbital fissure?
maxillar n.
oculomotor and ophtalmic nn.
trochlear and abducens nn.
superior ophthalmic vein
zygomatic n.
10.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What passes through oval foramen:
maxillar n.
meningeal accessory branch of middle meningeal a.
mandibular n.
accessory n.
zygomatic n.
11.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Venous drainage from the cavernous sinus goes to:
superior petrosal sinus
transverse sinus
inferior petrosal sinus
venous plexus of the carotid canal
sigmoid sinus
12.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Great cerebral vein drains into:
sagital sinus
sinuses of the base of the skull
straight sinus
transverse sinus
occipital sinus
13.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What is projected on the middle of zygomatic arch?
central cerebral sulcus of Rolando
trunk of middle meningeal artery
anterior cerebral a.
internal carotid a.
lateral cerebral sulcus of Sylvius
14.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Facial artery arises from:
external carotid a.
internal carotid a.
basilar a.
common carotid a.
maxillary a.
15.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Angular artery anastomoses with:
ophthalmic artery
dorsal artery of the nose
parotid arterial branches
posterior auricular artery
superficial temporal artery
16.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What passes through the mandibular foramen:
mental a.
inferior alveolar a. and v.
superior alveolar a.
artery of the inferior lip
inferior alveolar n.
17.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Innervation of the face skin is done by:
facial n.
trigeminal n., terminal branches
glossopharyngeal n.
auricular magnus n., anterior branch
petrosus major n.
18.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Facial nerve passes through:
foramen rotundum
foramen spinosum
carotid canal
facial canal of Fallppio
stylomastoid foramen
19.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Indicate the terminal branches of the facial nerve after its exit from the stilomastoid foramen:
temporal branches
zygomatic and buccal branches
marginal mandibular and cervical branches
pharyngeal branches
posterior auricular n.
20.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Where is situated the trigeminal ganglion:
on the posterior surface of the pyramid of the temporal bone
in the carotid canal of the pyramid of the temporal bone
in the region of the small wings of the sphenoid bone
in the region of the big wings of the sphenoid bone
on the superior surface of the pyramid temporal bone
21.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What regions are innervated by the maxillary nerve:
temporal region
lateral surface of the nose and cheek
superior lip
mucous layer of the nasal septum
mucous layer of the frontal and maxaillary sinuses
22.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What branches start from the maxillary nerve in the pterygopalatine fossa:
zygomatic nerve
lachrymal nerve
superior posterior alveolar branches
infraorbital nerve
deep petrosal nerve
23.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What structures are innervated by motor portion of mandibular nerve?
mylohyoidian muscle
maseter muscle
venter posterior of m. digastricus
venter anterior of m. digastricus
entire digastricus m.
24.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What structures accompanies the auriculotemporal nerve?
middle meningeal artery
deep temporal artery and vein
superficial temporal vein
superficial temporal artery
lateral pterygoid m.
25.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Where is localized the lingual nerve?
in the interpterygoid space
in the temporopterygoid space
in the submucous space of the buccal floor
in the submandibular triangle
under the mucous layer of the tongue frenulum
26.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Through what orifices the orbit communicates with the cranial cavity?
superior orbital fissure
inferior orbital fissure
optic canal
sphenoidal sinus
anterior and posterior ethmoidal foraminas
27.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Ophthalmic vein drains into:
pterygoidian venous plexus
internal jugular vein
cavernous sinus
sagittal superior sinus
superior petrosus sinus
28.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Lymph from the region of lips drains into:
submandibular lymph nodes
buccinator lymph nodes
retroauricular lymph nodes
submental lymph nodes
supraclavicular lymph nodes
29.
a)
b)
c)
What muscle forms the diaphragm of the oral cavity:
genioglossus
hyoglossus
mylohyoid
d)
e)
geniohyoid
palatoglossus
30.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Blood supply of the tongue is provided by:
lingual a.
descending palatinal a.
ascending palatinal a.
pharyngeal ascending a.
sphenopalatinal a.
31.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Lymph from the tongue draines into:
submental lymph nodes
submandibular lymph nodes
retropharyngean lymph nodes
mastoidian lymph nodes
deep cervical lymph nodes
32.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Indicate the motor nerves for the tongue muscles:
mandibular n.
hypoglossal n.
glossopharyngian n.
intermedius n.
superior laryngeal n.
33.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Boundary between head and neck is:
imaginary horizontal line passing through the hyoid bone
the imaginary line which connects the upper edge of the thyroid cartilage with the superior nuchal line
the line passing through the lower edge of the mandible
apex of the mastoid process
occipital superior nuchal line and external occipital protuberance
34.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The boundary between the visceral cranium and the cerebral cranium passes through:
the upper margin of the orbit, the zygomatic bone and arch, all the way to the external acoustic meatus
infraorbital margin, zygomatic arch, mastoid apex, external occipital protuberance
atlas, mastoid apex, zygomatic arch, infraorbital margin
atlas, mastoid apex, zigomatic arch, supraorbital margin
atlas, stiloid apex, zigomatic arch, supraorbital margin
35.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Boundary between the skull base and vault passes through:
external occipital protuberance, inferior nuchal line, mastoid apex, crysta infratemporalis
external occipital protuberance, superior nuchal line, base of the mastoid process, crysta infratemporalis
internal occipital protuberance, inferior temporal line, mastoid apex, crysta infratemporalis
internal occipital protuberance, superior temporal line, base of the mastoid, crysta infratemporalis
internal occipital protuberance, inferior nuchal line, mastoid apex, crysta infratemporalis
36.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In the limits cerebral fornix distinguish the following regions:
frontoparietoccipital region
frontotemporomastoid region
temporal region
mastoid region
occipitotemporalis region
37.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What fatty tissue spaces comprise the epycranian layers:
subcutaneous, subaponeurotic, subperiostal
intradermal,subcutaneous, subaponeurotic, subperiostal
intradermal, paravascular, subperiostal
intradermal, subcutaneous, subaponeurotic
subcutaneous, paravascular, subaponeurotic
38.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Galea aponeurotica connects the following muscles:
frontal
temporal
occipital
nucal
trapezius
39.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In the temporal region we can find the following fatty tissue layers:
subcutaneous
interaponeurotic
subaponeurotic
intermuscular
subperiostal
40. What are the vascular characteristics of the epicranian tissues:
a) the vessels lay above the aponeurose
b)
c)
d)
e)
the vessels are fixed by conjunctive septums
have a radial track
do not collabate in case of injury
the arteries form anastomoses with medial meningeal a. through the emissary foramens
41.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which of the answers represents the venous layers of the cerebral region:
subcutaneous vv., diploic vv., sinuses of the dura mater
intradermic vv., periostal vv., cerebrale vv.
subcutaneous vv., perforant vv., sinuses of the dura mater
diploic vv., emissary vv., cerebral vv.
diploic vv., emissary vv., perforant vv.
42.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What true emissary veins can be mentioned:
parietal emissary vv.
mastoid emissary vv.
orbital emissary vv.
frontal emissary vv.
temporal emissary vv.
43.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Mastoid emissary veins flow into:
sinus transversus
sinus sigmoideus
sinus sagitalis superior
sinus petrosus superior
vena cerebri magna
44.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Parietal emissary veins flow into:
sinus sagitalis inferior
sinus sagitalis superior
sinus sigmoideus
sinus rectus
sinus occipitalis
45.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which bony structure is fractured more frequent on a wider area in craniocerebral trauma:
lamela vitrea
diploe
external lamela
periostum
mastoid process
46.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The trajectory of the neurovascular bundles in the head region is:
radial
parallel
oblique
perpendicular
in the form of "S" letter
47.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery are:
frontal a.
supraorbital a.
superficial temporal a.
transvers a. of the face
angular a.
48.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Find the correct answers:
a. frontalis passes at 2cm from the median line through incisura frontalis
a. supraorbitalis passes at 2,5cm from the median line through incisura supraorbitalis
a. frontalis passes through incisura supraorbitalis at 2cm from the median line
a. supraorbitalis passes at 5cm from the median line
a. supraorbitalis passes through incisura frontalis
49.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Lymphatic vessels from the frontoparietooccipital region flow into:
nodi limphatici auricularis anteriores
nodi limphatici auricularis posteriores
nodi limphatici occipitalis
nodi limphatici frontalis
nodi limphatici buccalis
50.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Inferior sagitalis sinus flows into:
sinus rectus
sinus petrosus superior
confluens sinus
sinus sigmoideus
magna cerebri vein
51.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
How many laminas form the temporalis fascia:
one
two
three
four
it does not have laminas, it is an aponeurosis
52.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
How many cellular fatty tissue layers are in the temporal region:
one
two
three
four
five
53. Find the true sentence:
a) meningeia media insures blood supply to the dura mater, starts from the a. maxilaris, passes through foramen spinosum, gives two
branches in the cranium
b) meningeia media insures blood supply to the arachnoida, starts from the a. maxilaris, passes through foramen lacerum, gives two
branches in the cranium
c)
meningeia media insures blood supply to the pia mater, starts from the a. maxilaris, passes through foramen ovale, gives three
branches in the cranium
d) meningeia media insures blood supply to the arachnoida, starts from the a. carotis interna, passes through foramen lacerum, gives
two branches in the cranium
e) meningeia media insures blood supply to the orbit, starts from the a. carotis interna, passes through foramen rotundum, gives two
branches in the cranium
54.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What muscles insert on the mastoid process:
m. longisimus capitis and splenius
m. sternocleidomastoideus
posterior belly of m. digastricus
m. omohyoid
lateral pterygoid m.
55.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Communication between cavum tympani and mastoid cells is insured by:
aditus ad antrum
recessus epitimpanicus
tegmen tympani
sinus sigmoideus
Eustache's trump
56.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Auditive bones are situated in:
recessus epitimpanicus
cavum tympani
antrum tympanicum
antrum mastoideum
celullae mastoidea
57.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
On which side of the trepanation triangle is projected the sigmoid sinus:
posterior side
superior side
anterior side
anterior and superior side
does not have tangencies with the trepanation triangle
58.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
At what depth and on which side of the trepanation triangle can be injured the facial nerve:
anterior side, at 1,5 - 2 cm depth
superior from porus acusticus externum, at 1cm
posterior from spina suprameatum, subperiostal
anterior side, at 0,5 cm
facial n. is not projected in this region
59.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
How many structures can be injured in case of trepanation of the mastoid process:
one
two
three
four
five
60.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What foramens can be found in the anterior cranial fossa:
foramen caecum
foramens of the lamina cribrosa
foramen rotundum
fisura orbitalis superior
foramen opticum
61.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What passes through the openings from the anterior cranian fossa:
filea olfactoria
a. ethmoidalis anterior
a. ethmoidalis posterior
a. ethmoidalis media
a. meningeia media
62.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Through the cavernos sinus passes:
a. carotis interna
n. abducens
n. trochlearis
plexul pterigoideus
n. oculomotorius
63.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Through the external wall of the cavernos sinus pass the following structures:
n. oculomotor
n. trochlearis
n. ophtalmicus
a. carotis interna
n. abducens
64.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Through the superior ophthalmic fissure pass:
n. ophtalmic
n. trochlearis
n. abducens
n. facial
n. oculomotor
65.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which structures are situated between the external and internal lamina of the bones of the cranium:
lamina vitrea
spongious bone tissue
diploic veins
epidural veins
a. meningea medie
66.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Frontal nerve is the branch of which nerve:
n. infraorbitalis
n. supratrochlearis
n. trochlearis
n. ophthalmicus
n. supraorbitalis
67.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What structure is situated between the laminas of the temporal aponeurosis:
a. temporalis superficialis
interaponeurotic fatty tissue
aa. temporalis profundae
m. temporalis
n. auriculotemporal
68.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
If not following the rules of trepanation in the Chipaut triangle we can enter into medial fosa thru:
on the superior edge - the line that constitutes the extension of zygomatic arch on mastoid apophysis
on the lateral edge - line that goes posterior to porus acusticus externus
în aditus ad antrum
on the posterior edge – at medial edge of the mastoid ttuberosity
no answer is correct
69.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What structures pass through etmoid bone:
v. ophtalmica superior
fila olfactoria
ethmoidalis anterior nerve
ethmoidalis posterior nerve
v. emissariae
70.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What passes through foramen rotundum:
n. maxilaris
n. petrosus minor
vv. emissariae
n. vagus
ramus meningeus n. mandibularis
71.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Where does the dura mater intimly join with the bones of the cranium:
on the vertex of the cranium
on the sfenoidal bone, circular from the cella turcica
lamela cribrosa of the etmoid bone
temporal pyramid
e)
squamos part of the temporal bone
72.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In which anatomical structure flows the sagital sinus:
sinus sagitalis superior
sinus rectus
sinus sigmoideus
sinus transversus
sinus occipitalis
73.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which artery is formed at the confluence of the aa. vertebralis dextra et sinistrsa:
posterior communicating a.
anterior communicating a.
a. basilaris
a. cerebri media
a. carotis interna
74.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What nerve enervates the mimic muscles:
n. trigemenus
n. facialis
n. oculomotorius
n. accessorius
n. trochlearis
75.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What branches gives a. temporalis superficialis at the superior margin of the orbit:
r. parietalis
rr. parotidei
a. auriculars posterior
rr. auriculares anterior
r. frontalis
76.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which artery is situated in the temporopterygoid space:
a. meningeia media
a. alveolaris inferior
a. maxilaris
a. auricularis profunda
a. tympanica anterior
77.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Through which foramen passed the a. meningeia media into the cranian cavity:
foramen rotundum
foramen spinosum
foramen ovale
foramen magnum
foramen stilomastoideum
78.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
With which vein communicated the pterygoidian plexus:
with v. facialis through v. faciei profunda
with v. retromandibularis through v. maxillares
with sigmoidian sinus
with cavernos sinus through emissary veins from the spinosum, ovale and lacerum foramena
with sinus rectus
79.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which nerv evervates the masticator muscles:
n. trochlearis
n. facialis
n. glossopharyngeus
n. accesorius
n. trigemenus
80.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which nerves begin from the semilunar ganglion (Gasser):
n. opthalmicus
n. auricularis posterior
n. zigomaticus
n. maxillaris
n. mandibularis
81.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What structures can be found in the sphenopalatin fossa:
n. auriculotemporalis
n. zigomaticus
rr. ganglionares of n. maxilar
ganglionum pterigopalatinum
ganglionum ciliare
82. Through which foramen the mandibular nerve leaves the cranium cavity:
a) foramen ovale
b) foramen spinosum
c)
d)
e)
foramen rotundum
foramen stylomastoideum
none of the answers
83.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The projection of the transvers sinus is:
inferior temporal line
superior nuchal line
inferior nuchal line
the line that connects lambda with asterion
zygomatic arch
84.
a.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Which structures pass through the internal acustic prus:
auditiva interna
n. facialis
n. vestibulochohlearis
n. petros maior
n. petros minor
85.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which structures pass through the jugular foramen:
n. glossopharyngeus
n. vagus
n. accesorius
internal jugular v.
n. hypoglossus
86.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The intercranial portion of the facial nerve is situated in the midst of which bone:
temporal
parietal
sphenoidal
occipital
frontal
87.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Inintracerebral cisterns are formed in the following spaces:
subarahnoidean
subdural
epidural
in cerebral ventricles
none of the answers
88.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In which space is the circulus arteriosus Willissii situated:
subarahnoidian
subdural
epidural
subperiostal
extracranial
89.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What regions does the lateral compartment of the face include:
buccal (oralis)
parotydomasseteric
deep facial
genian
nasolabialis
90.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Where is the ganglion of trigeminal nerve situated:
on the impressio trigemeni of the pyramid in the dura mater's duplicature (cavum Meckeli)
subdural on the impressio trigemeni of the pyramid
epidural on the impressio trigemeni of the pyramid
on the impressio trigemeni of the pyramid in the pia mater duplicature
none of the answers
91.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What does the aponeurosis pharyngoprevetebralis limit:
retropharyngeal space from the parapharyngeal space
anterior parapharyngeal space from the posterior parapharyngeale space
retropharyngeal space from the pterygomandibular space
retropharyngeal space from the prevertebral cervical space
previsceral cervical space from the cervicale neurovascular space
92.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What are the limits of the parotideomasseteric region:
anterior - anterioar margin of the masseter m.
posterior - anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoidean m., porus acusticus externus and mastoid process
anterior - anterioar margin of the parotid gland
inferior - mandible margin
superior - zygomatic arch
93. How many weak points has the capsule of the parotid gland
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
One - infratemporal
Two - auricular and pharyngeal
Three - mastoid, interpterigoidian and pharyngeal
Four - mastoid, temporopterigoidian, interpterigoidian and pharyngeal
None
94.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What are the limits of the cellular fatty tissue space of the sublingual gland:
superior - mucosa of the buccal cavity
lateral - the mandible
medial - genyoglossus and genyohyod mm.
inferior - mylohyoid and hyoglossus mm.
inferior - platisma m.
95.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What muscles does the facial nerve enervate:
mimmic mm.
frontal and occipital mm.
stylohyoid m. and posterior belly of the digastric m.
platisma m.
mylohyoid m.
96.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What muscles are enervated by the IIIrd branch of the trigeminal nerve?
masseter m.
temporal m.
medial and lateral pterygoid mm.
mylohyoid m. and anterior belly of the digastric m.
frontal m.
97.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Where does the sphenoidal sinus open:
above the superior nasal conchae
in the medial nasal meatus
in the inferior nasal meatus
in the mesopharynx
in the maxilar sinus
98.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The maxillary sinus opens:
in the medial nasal meatus
in the inferior nasal meatus
in the superio nasal meatus
in the bulla ethmoidalis
nasopharynx
99.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Where does the nasolacrimal canal open:
medial nasal meatus
inferior nasal meatus
superior nasal meatus
nasopharynx
buccal cavity
100.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which muscles cover the arch of the mandible and contribute to the formation of the buccal diaphragm:
mylohyoid m.
digastric mm.
geniohyoid mm.
genioglossus m.
hyoglossus m.
101.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which muscles form the soft palate:
uvulae m.
levator veli palatini m.
tensor veli palatini m.
lateral pterygoid m.
medial pterigoid m.
102. The posterior margin of the soft palate passes into the lateral wall of the pharynx by the means of two folds which contain the
following muscles:
a) palatoglossal m.
b) m. palatopharyngeal
c)
uvulae m.
d) levator veli palatini m.
e) tensor veli palatini m.
103.
a)
b)
c)
d)
What are the limits of the genian region:
superior - inferior magin of the orbit
inferior - margin of the mandible
posterior - anterior margin of the masseter m.
anterior - nasolabial and nasobuccal fold
e)
posterior - ramus of the mandible
104.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Where is situated the corpus adiposum buccae of Bichat:
on the buccal m., anterior from the masseter m.
under the bucal m.
under the zygomatic bone
on the parotid gland
under the bucopharingian fascia
105.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which structures are in direct neighbourhood with the weak points of the parotid gland:
parapharinx
cartilage portion of the extern acustic porus
canal of the facial n.
retropharinx
the capsule of the submandibular gland
106.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Where does the external carotid artery give branches:
in the mass of parotid gland
posterior from the parotid gland
at the entrance of the parotid gland
above the zygomatic arch
between the pteygoid mm.
107.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which are the branches of the extern carotid artery:
a. temporalis superficialis
a. maxilaris
a. facialis
a. temporalis profunda
a. meningeia madia
108.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Name the branches of the facial nerve which spread from the parotidean plexus:
temporal and zygomatic
buccal
marginal of the mandible
cervical
auriculotemporal
109.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Name formations located in the facial canal:
facial n.
stilomastoidian a and v.
big and smallsuperficialpetros nn.
chorda tympani.
auriculotemporal n.
110.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What passes through the anterior parapharyngeal space?
ascendent palatine a branches.
maxilar a.
vague n.
retromandibulară v..
maxilar n.
111.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What passes through the posterior parapharyngeal space?
internal jugular v. and internal carotid a.
external carotid a.
glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nn.
hypoglossal and sympathetic nn..
mandible n.
112.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Retropharyngeal space limits are:
retropharyngeal fascia.
prevertebrală fascia.
fascial sheet betweenthe pharynx and fascia prevertebralis
endocervical fascia.
parotid fascia.
113.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In what direction can be propagated purulent collections located in the adipos body of the cheek?
temporal cellular space
infratemporal cellular space
cellular space
cellular space of the floor of the mouth
cellular parapharyngeal space
114. Purulent collections of temporopterigoidian space may spread to:
a) cranial cavity
b) orbital and nasal
c)
d)
e)
oral
adipose body of cheek
none is correct
115.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Purulent collections of interpterigoidian space may spread to:
temporopterigoidian and parapharyngeal space
cranial cavity
oral
retropharyngeal space
none is correct
116.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What are the limits of lateral parapharyngeal space?
Medial - pharynx with its fascia
lateral- parotid capsule and medial pterigoidm.
superior - the skull base
lateral - parotid capsule and lateral pterigoid m
medial - pharynx and parotid gland
117.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What anatomical structures are located in the anterior portion of the parapharyngeal space?
ascending palatine a. and v.
sympathetic trunk
vagus n.
hypoglossal n.
facial n.
118.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What anatomical structures are located in the anterior portion of the parapharyngeal space?
ascending palatine a and v.
sympathetic trunk
vague n
hypoglossal n
facial n
119.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What anatomical structures are located in the posterior portion of the parapharyngeal space?
ascending palatine a and v.
internal jugular v and internal carotid a.
glossopharyngeal and vagus nn.
accessory , hypoglossal nn. and sympathetic trunk
facial and mandibular nn.
120.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Retropharyngeal space it is situated between:
pharynx and prevertebral fascia
pharynx and endocervical fascia
pharynx and parotid capsule
pharynx and pterygoid mm.
none is correct
121.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Select parts through which passes the limit between cerebral portion of the head and facial portion of the head.
superficial temporal line
supraorbital edge of the frontal bone
superior edge of the zygomatic arch
nucal superior line
inferior edge of the orbit
122.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Select the bones that form the lateral wall of the orbit.
frontal apophyses of the maxilar bone
lacrimal bone
greater wing of sphenoid bone
small wing of the sphenoid bone
zygomatic bone
123.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Select the bones that form the superior wall of the orbit.
ethmoid bone
frontal bone
greater wing of sphenoid bone
zygomatic
small wing of the sphenoid bone
124.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Select the muscles innervated by the oculomotor nerve.
obliquesuperior
elevating muscle of upper eyelid
rectussuperior
rectus inferior
oblique inferior
125.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Select dura mater expansions.
falx sella
falx cerebri
tentorium cerebelli
diaphragm sella
e)
tentorium rectus
126.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Select cisterns derived from the pia mater.
temporal cistern
interpeduncularcistern
chiasmaticacistern
the cistern of anterior cerebral fossa
cisterna medullaris
127.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Select arteries which pump blood into the brain.
internal carotid artery
vertebral artery
meningeal posterior artery
ophthalmic artery
medium meningitis artery
128.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Middle meningeal artery branches are the following.
anterior
superior
inferior
lateral
posterior
129.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Facial nerve branches are.
great rocky n
stapedius n
supraorbital n
chorda tympani
tear n
130.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Frontal sinus opens into:
superior nasal meatus
medial nasal meatus
external nose
mouth
inferior nasal meatus
131.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Pirogov-Waldeyer's lymphatic ring consists of the following elements:
laryngeal tonsil
palatine tonsils
lingual tonsils
tubal tonsils
pharyngeal tonsils
132.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Excretory duct of the parotid gland opens at the level of:
inferior nasal meatus
the first two lower molars
the upper incisors
the first two upper molars
upper canines
133.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The components of the nasal septum are:
the membranous
the cartilaginous
the spongios
the cutaneus
the bone
134.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Through the round opening of sphenoids bone large wings passes:
the first branch of the trigeminal nerve
the second branch of the trigeminal nerve
the third branch of the trigeminal nerve
medial meningeal artery
vertebral artery
135.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Superior nasal meatus communicates with:
posterior ethmoid cells
sphenoid sinus
maxillary sinus
frontal sinus
oral cavity
136.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Lymphatic drainage from the lateral region of the face is carried out in the following lymph nodes:
buccinator lymph nodes
deep facial lymph nodes
parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal lymph nodes
para-auricular lymph nodes
any one of the following call called
137.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Buccinator lymph nodes are situated in:
the anterior border of the masseter muscle
the thickness of the parotid gland parenchyma
in the parotid capsule
the inner edge of the buccinator muscle
the line of facial vein
138.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Lymph paraauricularnodes are situated:
just below the parotid capsule
posterior parathyroid gland
on the edge of the masseter muscle
lateral masseter muscle capsule
the line of the internal carotid artery
139.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The superior orbital fissure communicates with the orbit through:
pterygopalatine fossa
middle cerebral fossa
fossa subtemporală
the mastoid bone cells
temporal fossa
140.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Through the inferior orbital fissure, orbit communicates with:
pterygopalatine fossa, temporal and infratemporal
anterior ethmoid cells
posterior ethmoid cells
inferior nasal meatus
middle cranial fossa
141.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Posterior ethmoid canal joins the posterior ethmoid cells with:
anterior etomoidale cells
orbit
middle cranial fossa
anterior cranial fossa
paranasal sinuses
142.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Ways of exudate spreading from ethmoidal labyrinth:
to inferior nasal meatus
to orbit
to the dura mater
to maxillary sinus
to parapharyngeal cellular tissue
143.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The anterior wall of frontal sinus is formed by:
nasal and frontal processes of the nasal bones
paranasal sinuses
inferior nasal meatus
radix nazi and supraciliar arch
all the above-named versions are correct
144.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
From superior to the sphenoid sinus join next anatomical structures:
Turkish saddle
the body of the sphenoid bone
pituitary
Optical chiazma
cavernous sinus of the dura mater
145.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
From inferior to the sphenoid sinus join next anatomical structures:
upper jaw body
the body of the sphenoid bone
the posterior superior nasal meatus
the average posterior nasal meatus
pharyngeal tonsils
146.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Towards the posterior sphenoid sinus adhere the following anatomical structures except:
Turkish saddle
upper jaw body
cavernous sinus
ophthalmic vein
dura mater
147.
a)
b)
c)
To bilateral sphenoid sinus adhere the following anatomical structures except:
upper jaw body
cavernous sinus
maxillary nerve and the round foramen walls
d)
e)
ophthalmic vein
anterior face of the occipital bone clivus
148.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Towards the lower maxillary sinus join these anatomical stuctures:
upper jaw body
branch of infraorbital artery and nerve
maxillary tuberosity
alveolar processes of the upper jaw
pterygopalatine ganglion
149.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Towards the posterior maxillary sinus join these anatomical structures except:
body and maxillr superior tuberosity
pterygopalatine artery
superior alveolar nerves
pterygopalatine ganglion
zygomatic process of the maxilla
150.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Superficial lymph nodes group from the parotidomaseteric region is located:
between the skin and subcutaneous cellular space
between subcutaneous cellular space and superficial fascia
between the superficial fascia and parotid parenchyma
between parotid parenchymal septum
between the parenchymal gland and internal sheet of fascia propria
151.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Parotid parenchyma contains anatomical formations except the following:
external jugular vein
the main trunk of the facial nerve
sublingval vein
the external carotid artery
maxillary artery
152.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Parotid parenchyma contains anatomical formations except the following:
the external carotid artery
maxillary artery
superior alveolar nerve
deep group of lymph nodes
superficial temporal artery
153.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The Cellular deep subpterigoidian space of the deep face region is sitauted between:
temporal muscle and the lateral pterigoid muscle
medial and lateral pterigoid muscle
the mandible and medial pterigoid muscle
the maxillary tuberosity and the pterigoid process
none of the above mentioned
154.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Possible ways of propagation of infected exudate from parotido-masseteric area are:
temporo-pterygoid cellular tissue
interpterigoidian cellular tissue
parapharyngeal cellular tissue
external aduitv channel
maxillary sinus
155.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Interpterigoidian cellular space of the deep face region includes:
mandibular nerve with its branches
internal carotid artery
the internal jugular vein
IX pair of cranial nerves
all the above variants
156.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The third branch of the trigeminal nerve is located in:
celuar tissue under the masseter muscle
cellular tissue under buccinator muscle
cellular temoro-pterigoidean space
cellular interpterigoid space
cellular pterigomandibular space
157.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Towards the maxillary sinus from posterior join these anatomical structures except:
body and maxillr tuberosity
middle nasal meatus
pterygopalatine ganglion
pterygoid muscles
the pterygopalatine proccess
158. Mental nerve is a branch of the nerve:
a) maxillary nerve (branch 2 of the trigeminal nerve)
b)
c)
d)
e)
trochlear nerve (fourth pair of cranial nerves)
optic nerve (cranial nerves II pair)
inferior alveolar nerve (3rd branch of trigeminal nerve)
oculomotor nerve
159.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Interaponeurotic cellular space of the temporal region communicates with the following cellular spaces:
subcutaneous space of the temporal region
the cellular tissue of the temporomandibular region pterigoidiene
interpterigoidean cellular tissue
the cellular tissue of the bucal region
do not communicate
160.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Clinical significance of emissary veins:
propagation of the inflammatory process
the compensatory adjust of intracerebral pressure
triggers arterio-venous shunt at the increasion of HTA
triggers veno-venous shunt at the increasion of HTA
have no great importance due to small size
161.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What type of hematoma presents the lenticular aspect:
epicranial subaponeurotic
subdural
epidural
subarachnoid
intraparenchimatos
162.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Trauma of the temporal region is aggravated by the following regional particularities:
presence on the internal face of art. Menigeea media
presence on the internal face of art. cerebri media
the absence of diploe
proximity to art. sphenopalatina
thickness of 2 mm of temporal squamus
163.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Name the possible variety of hematoma of fronto-parietal-occipital reg:
intradiploic
subcutaneous
subperiosteal
subaponevrotic
intraparenchymal
164.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Suggest hemostasis method available to diploic vein injury:
ligation
endoscopic ligation
application of hemostatic forceps
treating the defect edge with Wax
procoagulant intravenous medication
165.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Scalp injuries represents:
epicranien tissue takeoff together with the periosteal covering
epicraniene tissue takeoff including the aponeurosis
sever injury, high regenerative potential
injury of medium gravity, low regenerative potential
obligatory association with bone fracture
166.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The presence of inflammatory / purulent affections at the nasal-labial triangle generate:
compression of the facial v. by edema of soft tissues
septic emboli migration throughAngular v.
dissemination process through lingual v.
pterigodian venous plexus thrombosis
cavernous sinus thrombosis
167.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Differentiation of cerebral sinus and cisterns includes:
sinuses are expansion of dura matter
sinuses - circulatory system for cerebrospinal fluid
cisterns- provide cerebral venous return path
cisterns-circulatory system for cerebrospinal fluid
cisterns - sectoral expansion of subarachnoid space
168.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Facial nerve injury results in:
ipsilateral paralysis of mimic muscles
ipsilateral eyelid ptosis, lacrimation
contralateral ptosis of the eyelid, lacrimal hyposecretion
moving the mouth corner toward the healthy side
naso-labial fold attenuation on the healthy side
169.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Theft from cerebral circulation (Steal syndrome) can take place through:
obstruction of the brachiocephalic arterial trunk
obstruction axillary art.
obstruction proximal art. subclavian emergence of vertebral art.
the polygon offset arterial circulatory Willis
shunting cerebral circulation
170.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Clinical significance of fontanels:
allow the increase in the amount of neurons during their active division
allow passage of the head through the birth canal
increase cerebral tissue oxygenation
serve as evidence for late diagnosis of meningeal inflammatory conditions
allow venous abord of thevsuperior sagittal sinus
171.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Cephalic shape "the tower"met in hereditary pathologies of hemoglobin is called:
dolichocephalics
platicefalic
braficefalic
ortocefalic
hipsicefalic
172.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Normal volume of the nasal cavity ventilation include:
medial meatus + superior meatus
medium meatus
superior meatus
inferior meatus + medium meatus
all nasal meatus are included
173.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Location of the olfactory mucosa is bounded by:
superior edge of superior nasal concha
superior edge of rhe medial nasal concha
superior edge of the inferior nasal concha
thevault of the nasal cavity
a horizontal line drawn through the anterior ethmoid hole
174.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Superior nasal meatus can serve as a death cause in:
minimally invasive treatment of neoplasms of the sella turcica
lateral ventriculostomia realization
decompression of the optic chiasm
punction of the maxillary sinus
meatus is only the upper segment of the nasal cavity
175.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
retroocular adipose tissue damage is encountered in:
hypoparathyroidism
hyperparathyroidism
hypothyroidism
hypogonadism
hyperthyroidism
Neck
1.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Choose the correct answer concerning the limits between neck and head:
Inferior edge of the mandibule, tip of the mastoid process, superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance
Horizontal plane which passes through inferior edge of the mandibule
Frontal plane which passes through transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
Horizontal plane which passes at the level of C7 and sternal notch
Horizontal plane which passes through sternal notch and superior edge of clavicle
2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Borders of the medial triangle of the neck:
Edge of mandibula, sternocleidomastoid muscle, middle line of the neck
Posterior belly of digastricus muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, middle line of the neck
Edge of mandibula, sternocleidomastoid muscle, superior belly of omohyoid muscle
Posterior belly of digastricus muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle
Horizontal line which on the level of hyoid bone, middle line of the neck, trapezius muscle
3.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Borders of the lateral triangle of the neck:
Inferior edge of the mandibula, sternocleidomastoid muscle, trapezius muscle
Posterior belly of digastricus muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, trapezius muscle
Inferior edge of the mandibula, sternocleidomastoid muscle, omohyoid muscle
Clavicle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, trapezius muscle
Horizontal line traced on the hyoid bone, sternocleidomastoid muscle, trapezius muscle
4.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Indicate the structures localized in the medial triangle of the neck:
Common carotid artery
Vagus nerve
Internal jugular vein
Medial supraclavicular nerves
Anterior supraclavicular nerve
5.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Indicate the structures localized in the lateral triangle of the neck:
common carotid artery
vagus nerve
internal jugular vein
medial supraclavicular nerves
anterior supraclavicular nerves
6.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Borders of the submandibular triangle:
Inferior edge of mandible
Anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Superior belly of omohyoid muscle
Both bellies of digastricus muscle
Free edge of mylohyoid muscle
7.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Borders of the carotid triangle
Posterior belly of digastricus muscle
Anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Inferior edge of the mandible
Superior belly of omohyoid muscle
8.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Limits of the omotrapezoid triangle:
Clavicle
Trapezius muscle
Inferior belly of omohyoid muscle
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Posterior belly of digastricus muscle
9.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What structures are situated in the suprasternal interaponeurotic space?
Extern jugular veins
Lymph nodes
Anterior jugular veins
Jugular venous arch
Anterior supraclavicular nerves
10.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Indicate the extension of the previsceral cervical space:
From the edge of mandible till manubrium sterni and clavicles
From the edge of mandible till the hyoid bone
From the hyoid bone till manubrium sterni
From the superior edge of the thyroid cartilage till manubrium sterni and clavicles
From the edge of the mandibula till the superior edge of the thyroid cartilage
11.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which celluloadipose spaces of the neck communicates with the anterior mediastinum?
Suprasternal interaponeurotic space
Previsceral cervical space
Retrovisceral cervical space
Retropharyngian space
Paravascular space of the main neurovascular bundle of the neck
12.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Borders of the infrahyoid region:
Hyoid bone and the posterior belly of digastricus muscle
Anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Horizontal line traced on the level of thyroid cartilage
Inferior edge of mandible
sternum and clavicle
13.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Syntopy of the cervical portion of the trachea:
Anteriorly – thyroid gland isthmus
Anteriorly and bilaterally – thyroid gland lobes
Posteriorly - esophagus
At the level of jugular notch – common carotid arteries
Internal carotid arteries
14.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Indicate arteries that supply the thyroid gland:
Superior thyroid arteries
Inferior thyroid arteries
Medium thyroid arteries
Recurrent thyroid artery
e)
Thyroid imaartery
15.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Lymphoepithelial pharyngeal ring is formed by:
Pharyngeal tonsils
Palatine tonsils
Tubal tonsils
Submandibular tonsils
Lingual tonsils
16.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Innervation of the cervical part of esophagus is provided by:
Vagus nerve
Accesor nerve
Cervical ganglia of the sympathetic trunk
Hypoglossus nerve
Recurrent nerves
17.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Indicate three possible levels of the common carotid artery bifurcation:
Superior border of C5
Superior border of C6
Superior border of thyroid cartilage
At the level of cricoid cartilage
Inferior border of C4
18.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Indicate differences between internal and external carotid arteries:
External carotid artery is positioned anteriorly and medially to the internal carotid artery
External carotid artery has branches but the internal carotid artery has no branches in the region of neck
Internal carotid artery begins with a dilatation – carotid sinus
Pressure of the external carotid artery in wound stops pulsation of the superficial temporal artery on zygomatic arch
Internal carotid artery gives rise to the superior thyroid artery just at the bifurcation
19.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Carotid reflexogenic zone is situated:
At the level of hyoid bone
At the level of superior border of thyroid gland
In the region of manubrium sterni
In the region of cricoid cartilage
In the region of common carotid artery bifurcation
20.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Indicate the walls of interscalenic space:
Sternothyroid muscle
Anterior scalene muscle
Posterior scalene muscle
Omohyoid muscle
Medium scalene muscle
21.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What veins participate in the formation of the jugular venous angle?
Subclavicular vein
Internal jugular vein
Anterior jugular vein
External jugular vein
Brachiocephalic vein
22.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What structures are situated in the scalenovertebral triangle?
A. subclavia, thyriocervical trunk, a. vertebralis
Thoracic lymphatic duct
Internal jugular vein
Middle cervical ganglion of the sympathetic chain
Inferior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk
23.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Arterial branches that arise from the subclavian artery in the scalenovertebral triangle:
Vertebral artery
Transverse cervical artery
Suprascapulary artery
Thyriocervical trunk
Internal thoracic artery
24.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Thoracic lymphatic duct drains into:
Right subclavian artery
Right brachiocephalic vein
Right internal jugular vein
Left external jugular vein
Left jugular venous angle
25. Main routes of the inflamation spreading from the region of the neck are:
a) Posterior mediastinum
b)
c)
d)
e)
Abdominal cavity
Retroperitoneal space
Anterior mediastinum
Pleural cavity
26.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In which triangle is performed the ligature of the lingual artery?
Lingual triangle of Pirogov
Carotid
Submandibular
Lateral triangle of the neck
Medial triangle of the neck
27.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Borders of the omoclavicular triangle:
Superior belly of the omohyoid muscle
Sternocleidomastoidian muscle
Clavicle
Inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle
Median line of the neck
28.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What is the syntopy of the stellate ganglion?
Inferiorly – cupola of pleura
Anteriorly – vertebral and subclavicular artery
Vertebral nerve originates from it
Medially – phrenic nerve
Posteriorly - the long cervical muscle
29.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Choose the structures that have sheath from the first superficial fascia of the neck:
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Submandibular gland
Parotid gland
Platysma
Posterior belly of digastricus muscle
30.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The projection of the carotic tubercle on the neck is:
middle of the anterior margin of sternocleidomastoideus m.
middle of the sternocleidomastoideus m.when the head is turned laterally
at the level of cricoid cartilage
middle of the sternocleidomastoideus m. when the head is in maximal extension
none of the answers
31.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What can be palpated under the inferior margin of the mandible:
submandibular gland
lymphatic nodes
carotic a.
lingual a.
hyoid bone
32.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which vessel intersects the sternocleidomastoidian muscle from the exterior:
external jugular v.
internal jugular v.
anterior jugular v.
jugular venous arch
thyroid ima v.
33.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The projection of the vocal ligaments is at the level of:
inferior margin of the thyroid cartilage
hyoid bone
crycothyroid membrane
angle of the mandible
crycoid cartilage
34.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Apex of the pleural cupola is projected:
in the supraclavicular fossa
in the infraclavicular fossa
incisura jugularis
does not come out of the thoracic boundaries
in the deltopectoral fossa
35.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
According to V. N. Şevkunenko how many cervical fascias we have:
one
two
three
four
five
36.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which fascias serve as boundary for he suprasternal interaponeourotic space:
fascia superficialis colli and lamina superficialis of the fascia colli propria
superficial and deep lamina of the colli propria fascia
omoclavicular aponeurosis and endocervical fascia
endocervical fascia and prevertebral fascia
visceral and parietal sheaths of the endocervical fascia
37.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The surface of the retrovisceral cervical space is limited by:
basis of the cranium and the diaphragm
basis of the cranium and the hyoid bone
basis of the cranium and incisura jugularis
basis of the cranium and Th5
basis of the cranium and Th1
38.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The prevertebral space is limited by:
cervical vertebra and prevertebral fascia
mm. longus capitis and prevertebral fascia
mm. longus colli and prevertebral fascia
lamina superficialis fasciae colli propriae and fascia prevertebralis
parietal and prevertebral fascias
39.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The prevertebral space contains:
mm. longus capitis
mm. longus colli
sympathetic trunk
vagus n.
mm. splenius capitis
40.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The external jugular vein forms at the confluence of:
retromandibular v.
posterior auricular v.
facial v.
deep facial v.
angular v.
41.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The cutaneous nerves of the neck can be found in the superficial layers at the level of:
middle of the posterior margin of the sternocleidumastoidian m.
middle of the anterior margin of the sternocleidumastoidian m.
angle of the mandible
hyoid bone
vertebra C3
42.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The subcutaneous nerves of the neck are localized:
subcutaneous
between the I and the II fascia
between the II and the III fascia
between the I and the III fasc
none of the answers
43.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which cervical fascia forms a fascial sheth for the submandibular gland:
I fascia
II fascia
III fascia
IV fascia
V fascia
44.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Where do the sheaths of the II cervical fascia which form a capsule for the submandibular gland fix:
inferior margin of the mandible
linea mylohyoidea
superior magine of the mandible
body of the hyoid bone
submandibular duct
45.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What are the limits of the lingual triangle (Pirogov)?
superior - hypoglossus n.
inferior - intermediar tendon of the digastric m.
medial - free margine of the mylohyoideus m.
superior - lingual n.
anterior - free margin of the hyoglossus m.
46.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The floor of the lingual triangle (Pirogov) is formed by:
hyoglossus m.
mylohyoid m.
digastric m.
deep lamina of the II fascia
stylohyoid m.
47.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which branch is the lingual artery from its origin - external carotid artery:
first
second
third
fourth
does not originate from the external carotic artery
48.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which fascias participate at the formation of linea alba colli:
I fascia
II fascia
III fascia
IV fascia
V fascia
49.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
For which muscles the omoclavicular aponeurosis forms a fascial sheath:
pretraheal mm.
prevertebral mm.
suprahyoid mm.
scalen mm.
submandubular mm.
50.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which nerves enervate the pretraheal muscles:
ansa cervicalis
vagus n.
phrenic n.
n. recurrens dexter
ganglion stellatum
51.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What is the syntopy of the elements of the main neurovascular bundle of the neck:
medial - a. carotis communis, lateral - v. jugularis interna, between the vein and the artery and posterior -vagus n
lateral - a. carotis communis, medial - v. jugularis interna, between the vessels -vagus n.
medial - a. carotis communis, between the artery and nerve - v. jugularis interna, lateral - vagus n.
between v. jugularis interna and vagus n.- a. carotis communis, medial -vagus n.
lateral - a. carotis communis, between the artery and nerve - v. jugularis interna
52.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What is the origin of the subclavicular arteries:
right - from the brachiocephalic arterial trunk, left - aortic arch
left - from the brachiocephalic arterial trunk, right - aortic arch
left - from the brachiocephalic trunk, right - brachiocephalic arterial trunk
left - aortic arch, right - aortic arch
none of the answers
53.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In what cases is affected the interaponeurotic suprasternal space:
in case of purulent myositis
in case of osteomyelitis sternal manumbrium
in case of osteomyelitis of the clavicles
in case of trachea diseases
in case of larynx damage
54.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In what cases is affected the previsceral space from cervical region
in the case of damage to the farynx
in case of damage to the trachea
in case of damage to the larynx
in case of damage to the esophagus
in the case of diseases of the thyroid gland
55.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In what cases is affected the retrovisceral space?
tirioide gland lesions
the trachea lesions
in the lesions of the larynx
in the cervical segment of the thoracic duct injuries
injury (iatrogenic, post-combustion) of the esophagus
56.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What separates the previsceral space from the anterior mediastinum?
fascia propria
omoclavicular fascia
deep tab of the own throat fascia
parietal blade moving in the visceral endocervical fascia (being penetrated by vessels and nerves)
prevertebral fascia
57.
a)
b)
c)
In what cases is affected sternocleidomastoid m cellular tissue sheath space?
in some types of mastoiditis
in purulent myositis
in purulent affecting of the parotid gland
d)
e)
in purulent diseases of the submandibular gland
in thymic disorders
58.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which of the following statements concerning the area of superficial cellular tissue located in lateral triangle of the neck are correct?
is disposed between the II and III fascia
is disposed between the II and V fascia within omotrapezoidian triungle
is disposed between the III and V fascia within the omoclavicular triangle
on the trajectory of suprascapular artery communicates with the deep spaces of scapular region
on the trajectory of lateral neurovascular bundle items of the neck communicates with axillary cavity
59.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which of the following statements concerning the area of cellular tissue located in deep lateral triangle of the neck are correct?
is disposed between the II and III fascia
is disposed between the fascia II and V within omotrapezoidian triungle
is deeper disposed to V fascia around the lateral neurovascular bundle neck items
the line of suprascapular artery communicates with the deep spaces of scapular region
on the trajectory of lateral neurovascular bundle items of the neck communicates with axillary cavity
60.
a)
b)
c)
Read the following statements carefully and enumerate the correct ones:
accessor n penetrates II fascia 1.5 cm higher of the middle rear edge of the sternocleidomastoid m
accesor n within the lateral triangle limits of the neck is located on. levator scapula muscle
tumors localized in the lateral triangle of the neck can compress the cervical plexus branches accompanied by pain radiating in all
directions
common carotid artery pulsation can be seen between the front edge of the sternocleidomastoid m and cervical viscera
subclavian artery passes through antescalen space
d)
e)
d)
e)
Which of the following statements about topography of the superior laryngeal nerv are correct?
move within the carotid triangle
passes psterior to thebasics element of the medial neurovascular bundle of the neck, oblique from top to bottom
branches into external branch (which along with another branch of the vagus n tion in forming n - n depressant cordis) and internal
branch
is a branch of the vagus nerv
passes anterior to the basics element of the medial neurovascular bundle of the neck
62.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In case of surgical interventions on thyroid ,which nerve can be damaged?
recurrent laryngeal n
inferior laryngeal n
superior laryngeal n
vagus n
sympathetic trunk
63.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which of the following statements are correct about the topography of cervical loop (cervical ansa)?
superior branch descends into composition of hypoglossal nerve, from which emerges in limits of the carotid triangle
superior branch starts from II cervical spinal nerve
inferior branch start from. III and IV cervical nerves
innervate pretracheal groups muscle so it is a motor branch
is a sensory branch
64.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which of the following statements about the topography of the cervical sympathetic trunk are correct?
has superior and inferior lymph nodes (permanent), medium and intermediar (non-permanent)
is mostly located deeper of V fascia on prevertebral mm
superior ganglion is located in the spinous and transverse processes of the cervical II-III vertebrae
medium ganglion, intermediar and inferior are located in limits of the scalenovertebral triangle
medium ganglion, intermediar and inferior are located in limits of the intescalen area
65.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The following triad of symptoms: miosis, narrowing of the palpebral fissure and enophthalmos may occur at:
damage vagus nerve in the cervical region
damage of hypoglossal nerve
damage of sympathetic trunk (cervical spine trauma, compression by tumors in the cervical region)
damage of phrenic nerve
damage of superior and inferior laryngeal nerves
66.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
During surgical intervention on the thoracic duct in limit of the cervical region can be injured:
vague n
inferior laryngeal n
recurrent laryngeal n
phrenic n
sympathetic trunk
67.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In what cases is affected deep space of adipos cellular tissue (deeper the V fascia)?
in case of trachea damage
in case of tuberculous disease of the cervical vertebrae (cold abscess)
in case of esophagus damage
in case of myositis
in case of larynx damage
61.
a)
b)
c)
68.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
limits of submandibular triangle:
the inferior border of the mandible
milohioid muscle
strenocleidomastoidian muscle
anterior and posterior belly of digastric muscle
hyoid bone
69.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Fascia No.3 of the neck is called:
endocervical fascia
submandibular fascia
omoclaviculara fascia
fascia propria
superficial fascia
70.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Submandibular gland bag contains:
submandibular gland
facial artery
trigeminal nerve
lingual artery
thyroid arteries
71.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Boundaries of sternocleidomastoid region are:
edge of the trapezius muscle
the inferior edge of the mandible
the superior edge of the clavicle
correspond to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
the superior edge of the manubrium sterni
72.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Extra lobe of the thyroid gland is called:
pyramidal lobe
basal lobe
parathyroid lobe
tracheal lobe
lingual lobe
73.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The esophagus begins at the vertebra:
C3
C2
C7
C6
C5
74.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Superficial fascia after Shevkunenko classification is located between:
skin and subcutaneous fat tissue
skin and platysma muscle
platysma muscle and sternocleidomastoid muscule
sternocleidomastoid muscle and the anterior scalene muscle
sternoclediomastoidian muscle and common carotid artery
75.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Superficial sheet of fascia propria of the neck formes a sheath for:
submandibular gland
platysma muscle
sternotiroidian muscle
common carotid artery
the internal jugular vein
76.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Visceral sheet of neck fascia covers the following formations:
parotiroide glands
recurrent laryngeal nerve
esophagus
submandibular gland
thyroid gland
77.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Suprasternal interaponeurotic cellular space contains:
common carotid artery
internal jugular vein
external jugular vein
jugular venous arch (juguli venous arch)
aortic arch
78.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Subcutantat cellular tissue in limits of the carotid triangle contains:
platysma muscle
external jugular vein and cervical plexus branches
the internal jugular vein
facial vein
e)
descending branch of the nerve sublingval
79.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The vagus nerve in relation to carotid artery in the region of carotid triangle is situated:
anterior and medial
posterior and medial
anterior and lateral
posterior and lateral
between the artery and vein
80.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In limits of submandibular triangle posterior of platysma muscle there is:
inframandibular nerve
sublingval nerve
lingual nerve
facial nerve (cervical branch)
cervical plexus
81.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In omoclavicular triangle the external jugular vein is situated in:
subcutaneous adipose tissue
the thickness of the platysma muscle
prevertebralis fascia
superficial sheet of deep fascia
none of the above variants
82.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In the omoclavicular triangle the phrenic nerveis between:
superficial and deep sheet of the fascia propria
anterior scalene muscle and preverterbal fascia
anterior and medium scalene muscle
medial and posterior scalene muscle
superficial fascia and propria fascia
83.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Scheletotopic larynx corresponds to cervical vertebrae:
Th2 - Th4
Th1 - Th 3
Th3 - Th 4
Th5 - Th6
Th7 - Th 8
84.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Posterior to tracheal adheres intimately the following organ:
cervical portion of the esophagus
pharynx with pharyngeal lobe of the parotid gland
common carotid artery
impair thyroid venous plexus
cervical vertebrae
85.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Pretracheal cellular space of the neck region communicates with the cellular space of:
innteraponeurotic suprasternal space
anterior mediastinum
posterior mediastinum
retroesofagian
none of the above variants
86.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Lingual artery ligation in the Pirogov triangle:
provides postlesional intraoperative hemostasis
is used in lingual neoplasm resection
contribute to decrease the organ in volume
is not used in lingual artery ligation in the lingual triangle
all answers are correct
87.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Innervation of Carotid sinus (Hering n) is achieved by:
mandibular n
short and long ciliary n.
vagus n
glossopharyngeal n
sphenopalatin n
88.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Major clinical sign of laryngeal recurrent nerve damage is:
loss of appetite
dysphagia
dyspnoea
aphonia
euphoria
89. The afonia cause in the recurrent laryngeal n lesion:
a) reflector spasm of the vocal cords
b) vocal muscle paresis
c)
d)
e)
epiglottis contracture
regurgitation of food withaspiration
acute laryngeal dilatation
90.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Branches of subclavian artery in the prescalen segment are:
vertebral artery
transverse coli artery
internal thoracic artery
costocervical trunk
tireocervical trunk
91.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Branches subclavian artery in the interscalen segment are:
vertebral artery
transvera coli artery
internal thoracic artery
costocervical trunk
tireocervical trunk
92.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
branches subclavian artery in the interscalen segment are:
vertebral artery
transvera coli artery
internal thoracic artery
costocervical trunk
tireocervical trunk
93.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The major risk of plagues with cervical localization is conditioned by:
presence of main (magistral) arterial trunk
the negative pressure in the venous system at this level
lymphatic lesion of magistral pathways
the possibility of diffusion of the inflammatory process to the mediastinum
veins ambience due to parietal fixing through fascia
94.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Central venous abord is done by catheterization of:
anterior jugular v.
external jugular v.
internal jugular v.
jugular venous arch
subclavian v.
95.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
What fascia forms the sternocleidomastoid and trapezoid muscles sheath:
superficial fascia
superficial lamina of the fascia colli propria
deep lamina of the fascia colli propria
endocervicalis fascia
prevertebralis fascia
96.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which of the cervical fascia form sheath for infrahyoid muscles:
superficial fascia
superficial lamina of the fascia colli propria
deep lamina of the fascia colli propria
fascia endocervicalis
fascia prevertebralis
97.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The highest vascularization index organ (5ml/min/g) is:
myocardium
thymus
brain tissue
thyroid
parathyroid