Supplemental Tables and Figures Table S1. “Candidatus ciliate genera” that were detected through V4 SSU rDNA amplicons in datasets from the three different depths screened for ciliate phylotype diversity in Piburgersee in March 2011. Amplicons were assigned to a “candidatus genus”-status, when the maximum sequence similarity to a reference sequence database of described ciliate morphotypes did not exceed 95%. Table S2. Ciliate genera and number of species (in brackets) detected in Piburgersee on 1st March, 2011 in order of relative frequency (mean abundance in ind. l-1 over the three sampling depths) and abundance in the respective depth. n=6 (0m, 9m), n=3 (21 m), n.d. – not detected. Fig. S1. Rank-abundance distribution of amplicon datasets from the three different depths screened for ciliate phylotype diversity in Piburgersee in March 2011. The distribution follows a long-tail distribution, typically for large environmental amplicon data sets. Fig. S2. Log-regression of relative abundances of amplicon ciliate genera and morphotype ciliate genera. Abundance distributions are incongruent and do not correlate, suggesting that amplicon read abundances do not reflect morpho-taxon (organismic) abundances. 1 Table S1. “Candidatus ciliate genera” that were detected through V4 SSU rDNA amplicons in datasets from the three different depths screened for ciliate phylotype diversity in Piburgersee in March 2011. Amplicons were assigned to a “candidatus genus”-status, when the maximum sequence similarity to a reference sequence database of described ciliate morphotypes did not exceed 95%. mean amplicon abundance candidatus-genus over depths ± std Monodinium 3.0 ± 2.6 Dileptus 0.3 ± 0.6 Litonotus 0.3 ± 0.6 Ophryoglena 8.7 ± 9.0 Acineta 1.0 ± 1.0 Coleps 638.7 ± 569.1 Placus 7.0 ± 12.1 2 Table S2. Ciliate genera and number of species (in brackets) detected in Piburgersee on 1st March, 2011 in order of relative frequency (mean abundance in ind. l-1 over the three sampling depths) and abundance in the respective depth. n=6 (0m, 9m), n=3 (21 m), n.d. – not detected. Ciliate genus Mean Mean Mean Mean abundance abundance ± abundance ± abundance ± over depths ± std in 0 m std in 9 m std in 21 m std depth depth depth Dexiotricha (2) 1001 ± 1392 2.2 ± 5.3 n.d. 3001 ± 1661 Urotricha (10) 905 ± 408 783 ± 278 1312 ± 178 621 ± 506 Balanion (1) 535 ± 402 696 ± 418 843 ± 165 67 ± 33 Halteria (1) 446 ± 350 25 ± 38 445 ± 48 868 ± 321 Pelagostrombidium (2) 207 ± 329 420 ± 465 132 ± 127 68 ± 34 Askenasia (5) 113 ± 69 192 ± 34 121 ± 33 27 ± 11 Cinetochilum (1) 86 ± 54 128 ±40 114 ± 28 15 ± 20 Rimostrombidium (3) 72 ± 34 66 ± 35 75 ± 40 74 ± 23 Urocentrum (1) 56 ± 95 1.2 ± 2.9 n.d. 168 ± 174 Spirostomum (1) 42 ± 61 n.d. n.d. 125 ± 83 Pelagothrix (1) 23 ± 31 1.2 ± 2.9 4.3 ± 7.4 65 ± 46 Cyclidium (1) 22 ± 39 n.d. 1.5 ± 3.7 63 ± 77 Cyclotrichium (1) 15 ± 18 1.2 ± 2.9 31 ± 17 13 ± 16 Pelagohalteria (1) 13 ± 17 18 ± 12 15 ± 23 6.0 ± 10 Monodinium (2) 11 ± 20 n.d. 3.8 ± 4.2 29 ± 43 Histiobalantium (1) 7.8 ± 12 n.d. 3.8 ± 6.6 20 ± 21 3 Holophrya (1) 5.1 ± 6.8 n.d. n.d. 15 ± 6.5 Urozona (1) 4.6 ± 7.3 n.d. n.d. 14 ± 12 Ophryoglena (1) 4.4 ± 6.0 2.3 ± 5.7 2.7 ± 4.2 8.3 ± 9.1 Pelagodileptus (1) 3.4 ± 5.7 3.5 ± 5.9 6.7 ± 6.1 n.d. Didinium (1) 2.9 ± 6.7 n.d. n.d. 8.7 ± 15 Lagynophrya (1) 2.4 ± 3.6 n.d. 1.5 ± 3.7 5.7 ± 4.9 Mesodinium (1) 1.8 ± 3.5 n.d. 2.8 ± 4.4 2.7 ± 4.6 Rhabdoaskenasia (1) 1.7 ± 4.3 2.3 ± 5.7 2.7 ± 4.1 n.d. Balantidion (1) 1.6 ± 3.9 2.3 ± 5.7 n.d. 2.3 ± 4.0 Bursellopsis (1) 1.3 ± 6.2 n.d. 4.0 ± 10 n.d. Coleps (1) 1.0 ± 2.3 n.d. n.d. 3.0 ± 5.2 Litonotus (1) 0.9 ± 2.8 1.3 ± 3.3 1.3 ± 3.3 n.d. Metopus (1) 0.8 ± 1.8 n.d. n.d. 2.3 ± 4.0 Uronema (1) 0.8 ± 2.6 1.2 ± 2.9 1.3 ± 3.3 n.d. 4