(First drafted: April 2008; Updated: April 2011) C4D Rapid Assessment Tool During Emergencies1 A UNICEF Checklist before Preparing a C4D Strategy for Emergencies Toward Communicating with Affected Communities I. Profile of the Affected Communities 1. Demographic Profile: Block / village name Total affected population…………. Male___ Female________ Children Scheduled tribes, pls specify the tribes _____________ Income p.m.: _______________________________________________ Education: Illiterate____ Primary School______ Senior School_____ Others____________________________________________ Occupations: _________________________________________________ Social Status: Religion/s_____________ Caste____________ Tribes _____________ Vulnerable groups: Disabled_____________ Elderly ___________ Others 2. Behavioural Assessment: 1. What are the critical physical, social, cultural community issues? In other words, what are the conditions in which people are living and how will it impact their behaviors? (e.g., the people are living in shelters (describe) so there is a lack of space and privacy for personal hygiene, especially for women; the people have been through a very traumatizing experience – many people lost their lives/their loved ones; people have been stranded for more than 2-3 days and are now just trying hard to find food/water; there has been a case of measles/cholera and one child has died etc… ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2. What are the current behaviours and social norms of the people most affected? Keep the framework of the CCC as a reference – we are interested in behaviours – current knowledge of causes, beliefs and practices related to 1) health (spread of communicable diseases), 2) nutrition (what is available, what are children feeding on, are very young children being breastfed); 3) use of safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene practices, 4) what are families doing to protect their children from getting lost/trafficked etc, 5) recreation and education of children; 6) HIV/AIDS. (Fill in the KAP for each of the areas; use a table for different sectoral issues) ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 1 Prepared by UNICEF India C4D Team as part of outputs from a C4D in Emergencies Workshop, New Delhi, April 2008. 1 Communication for Development in Emergencies - Checklist for the Integrated Rapid Assessment (IRA)/070608-TS a. Knowledge: _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ b. Attitude and Beliefs: ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ c. Practices: ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. What are the barriers (socio-cultural, economic, political, environmental) in practicing key behaviours? (Prepare a table to illustrate key behaviours in Item 3 and desired response in Item 4) ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ a. Socio-cultural:_____________________________________________________ b. Economic: ________________________________________________________ c. Political: _________________________________________________________ d. Environmental:_____________________________________________________ 4. What are the desired/ recommended actions and practices expected from the people most affected based on Item 3 above? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ II. Community Mobilization: Mapping and Capacity Assessment 5. List the groups and media available at the community/district/state level for mobilization activities in affected areas (NGOs, Faith Based Organizations, Government Frontline Workers & Government department networks like teachers and others): a. Stakeholders:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ b. Networks:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ c. Partners:______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ d. Media: _______________________________________________________________ 6. Identify potential animators and volunteers from the groups listed in Item 5 (Prepare Table for Items 5 and 6). a. Stakeholders:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ b. Networks:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ c. Partners:______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ d. Media: _______________________________________________________________ 7. Training Needs Assessment of the Animators and Volunteers 2 Communication for Development in Emergencies - Checklist for the Integrated Rapid Assessment (IRA)/070608-TS Animators: IPC Skills training: Yes_________ Year _____ No______: Emergency response: Yes_________ Year No__________ Others (When, where last trained):__________________________________________ Volunteers (Prepare Matrix): IPC Skills training: Yes_________Year __ No__________ Emergency Response: Yes_________ Year No__________ Others: __________________________________________ 8. Availability of training resources and materials Institutions: a._________________ Available for training: Yes_____ Duration (No. of Days) No__________ Trained in IPC Skills: Yes_________ No__________ b._________________ Available for training: Yes_________ No__________ Trained in IPC Skills: Yes_________ No__________ Resource Persons: a._________________ Available for training: Trained in IPC Skills: b._________________ Available for training: Trained in IPC Skills: Yes_________ Yes_________ No__________ No__________ Yes_________ Yes_________ No__________ No__________ Training Material (Print-Flip books, charts; A/V materials, Modules): Type: ___________________ Available for training: Yes_________ No__________ Type: _____________________ Available for training: Yes_________ No__________ Type: _____________________ Available for training: Yes_________ No__________ III. Channels of Communication and Resource Analysis Mass Media 9. Television : a. List functionality of channels: Public TV: Functional:_________ Not Functional:______ 1. Which channels:_________________________________ Cable & Satellite: Functional:______ Not Functional:_____ 1. Which channels: Local cable networks: Functional:_____ Not Functional:_____ b. Most preferred by the communities: 3 Communication for Development in Emergencies - Checklist for the Integrated Rapid Assessment (IRA)/070608-TS Channels_____________________________________________ Programmes__________________________________________ Time slots____________________________________________ 10. Radio : a. List functional channels: AIR: Functional:_____ Not Functional:_____ Vivdh Bharti/Primary Channels: Functional:_ Not Functional:_ Private FM: Functional:_____ Not Functional:_____ Community Radio: Functional:_____ Not Functional:_____ b. Most preferred by the communities: Channels_____________________________________________ Programmes__________________________________________ Time slots____________________________________________ 11. Print : a. List of Newspapers available in the affected areas : Name: Language: Name: Language: Name: Language: Name: Language: b. Most preferred Newspapers/Magazines by the communities: Newspapers__________________________________________ Magazines ___________________________________________ Others_______________________________________________ 12. Information and Communications Technolog: a. Mobile phones: Functional______ Not Functional ________ Widely available ______ Not widely available _________ 13. Outdoor options near/around affected site: a. Hoardings: Functional:______ Not Functional:______ Available:__________ Not Available_________ b. Walls for painting/writings: Functional:______ Not Functional:______ Available:__________ Not Available_________ c. Others (Banners/Kiosks): Available:__________ Not Available_________ 14. Outreach options for the affected site: a. Video Vans: Directorate of Field Publicity: Functional:______ Not Functional:______ Available:__________ Not Available_________ Number of functional & available Vans: ______ 4 Communication for Development in Emergencies - Checklist for the Integrated Rapid Assessment (IRA)/070608-TS Others: (District Collectors Office, District Field Publicity Office, Private, NGO (Specify the source) Functional:______ Not Functional:______ Available:__________ Not Available_________ Number of functional & available Vans: ______ b. Miking: Directorate of Field Publicity: Functional:______ Not Functional:______ Available:__________ Not Available_________ Number of functional & available Rickshaws: ______ Others: (District Collectors Office, District Field Publicity Office, Private, NGOs (Specify the source) Functional:______ Not Functional:______ Available:__________ Not Available_________ Number of functional & available Rickshaws: ______ c. Street Theatre/Folk Media: Directorate of Field Publicity, Song and Drama Division: Functional:______ Not Functional:______ Available:__________ Not Available_________ Number of functional & available teams: ______ Others: (District Collectors Office, District Field Publicity Office, Private NGO (Specify the source) Functional:______ Not Functional:______ Available:__________ Not Available_________ Number of functional & available teams: ______ NGOs can have a presence and can do this very effectively. Space needs to be provided to capture that… also the private sector. 15. Availability of communication materials: a. TV PSAs: Available:__________ Not Available_________ Numbers___________ Language____________________________________________ Issue/behaviors covered Contextual or not b. Radio PSAs: Available:__________ Not Available_________ Numbers___________ Language____________________________________________ Issue/behaviour covered Contextual or not c. Film/Audio software: Available:__________ Not Available_________ Numbers___________ Language____________________________________________ Issue/behaviours covered Contextual or not d. Print Ads/Newspaper Advertorials: 5 Communication for Development in Emergencies - Checklist for the Integrated Rapid Assessment (IRA)/070608-TS Available:__________ Not Available_________ Numbers___________ Language____________________________________________ Behaviours covered Contextual or not e. Hoarding/Wall Painting Designs: Available:__________ Not Available_________ Numbers___________ Language____________________________________________ Behaviours covered Contextual or not f. Wall writing messages: Available:__________ Not Available_________ Numbers___________ Language____________________________________________ Behaviours covered Contextual or not g. Street Play script/Folk Media scripts: Available:__________ Not Available_________ Numbers___________ Language____________________________________________ Behaviours covered h. Poster/s: Available:__________ Not Available_________ Type:______________ Printed copies___________ Language____________________________________________ Behaviours covered Contextual or not i. Flyer/Leaflets/Pamphlets: Available:__________ Not Available_________ Type:______________ Printed copies___________ Language____________________________________________ Behaviours covered Contextual or not j. Booklet/HandBook, e.g., Fact for Life in local language: Available:__________ Not Available_________ Type:______________ Printed copies___________ Language____________________________________________ Behaviours covered Contextual or not 6 Communication for Development in Emergencies - Checklist for the Integrated Rapid Assessment (IRA)/070608-TS 16. System for distribution of Messages and Communication Materials (including warehouse assessment): a. From State level: b. From District level: c. From Block Level Does the system appear adequate and reliable? 17. Possibility to engage with the with telecommunications companies; local journalists; print and broadcast media for community awareness and engagement: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ 18. Availability of funds for implementation of C4D activities including community mobilization and distribution of communication materials (if appropriate): __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 7 Communication for Development in Emergencies - Checklist for the Integrated Rapid Assessment (IRA)/070608-TS