Early Years Initial Teacher Training Assessment of Trainee Early Years Teachers – Grading Descriptors Teachers’ Standards (Early Years) 2013 Assessment of Trainee Early Years Teachers – Grading Descriptors Teachers’ Standards (Early Years) 2013 Assessment of Trainee Early Years Teachers – Examples of Evidence The examples of evidence for the Teachers’ Standards (Early Years) on the following pages draw upon the national UCET/NASBTT guidance for all ITT provision and the rubric of the Teacher Standards (Early Years). These descriptors are to be applied at all stages of the programme. They are developmental as well as summative. Mentors - This guidance should be used throughout the placement to set formative targets and at the end of the placement to grade the trainee’s performance and set future targets. Trainees - This guidance should be used throughout your programme for self -assessment and target setting. Guidance for using the pen portraits: In accordance with the requirements of the Teachers’ Standards (Early Years), providers of initial teacher training are required to assess trainee teachers against the standards in a way that is consistent with what could reasonably be expected of a trainee teacher prior to the award of EYTS. Therefore a judgement is relative to this stage in a teacher’s professional development. Each judgement is an overall judgement. In a best fit model, the statements describe features of practice that are characteristic of a trainee performing at that level. They also need to be interpreted within the setting and context in which the trainee has worked. A trainee graded as achieving the standards at a Good or Outstanding level should be working within the level of mentor support as expected by the programme. A student achieving the standards at a minimum level at all points, except final assessment, will be working with a higher level of support. It is important that each standard is assessed holistically and that mentors/tutors do not assess each individual standards indicator. Trainees are likely to have evidence of working with babies, toddlers and young children across the Teachers’ Standards (Early Years) however when assessing the birth to five age requirement you should expect evidence of this in standard 1, 2, 3 and 5 as a minimum. S1 Set high expectations which inspire, motivate and challenge all children 1.1 Establish a safe and stimulating environment where children feel confident and are able to learn 1.2 Set goals that stretch and challenge children of all backgrounds, abilities and dispositions 1.3 Demonstrate and model the positive values, attitudes and behaviours expected of children Grade 1: Outstanding – meeting standards at a high level Grade 2: Good – meeting standards at a good level 1.1 They constantly encourage children to participate and contribute in an atmosphere highly conducive to learning and promote the characteristics of an effective learning environment using space and resources imaginatively. They have introduced innovative ideas/approaches for the provision of play. They are reliable in creating and sustaining a safe and supportive environment that stimulates an interest in learning and develops children’s confidence and independence They are capable of ensuring that the space and the resources are used imaginatively 1.2 They consistently set high expectations of children in different contexts across all age ranges – they clearly understand children’s abilities and actively support their development at an appropriate level. They regularly make adjustments to practice and provision in order to provide individualised support They reliably set high expectations of children in their different contexts across all age ranges. They are able to review each child’s progress and make differentiated provision believing that all children have the potential to make progress. Grade 3 – requires improvement – meeting some aspects of the standards They are able to encourage children to participate and contribute in an atmosphere conducive to learning. They can show that at times they are capable of sustaining a safe and stimulating environment Grade 4 – Inadequate. Failing to meet the Standards They are able to provide learning experiences and activities across some of the age ranges Provide learning experiences and activities across one or more of the age ranges They do not: Encourage children to participate and contribute in an atmosphere conducive to learning. They can show that at times they are capable of sustaining a safe and stimulating environment. 1.3 There are high levels of mutual respect between the trainee and children. They are very effective in promoting children’ resilience, confidence and independence when tackling challenging activities. They are a positive role model, recognising that children may need support in identifying acceptable behaviour. They are well respected by children and effectively promote children’ resilience, confidence and independence when tackling challenging activities. As a result of this most children are enthused and motivated to participate. They are able to develop a rapport with a range of individuals and groups. As a consequence of this children are engaged in their learning. Develop a rapport with a range of individuals and groups. As a consequence of this children are not engaged in their learning. They use positive reinforcement to support children’s behaviour They consistently demonstrate a high level of professional behaviour, respect for children, colleagues, parents and carers and support the ethos of the setting/school. They reliably demonstrate professional behaviour, respect for children, colleagues, parents and carers and support the ethos of the setting/school. They are able to demonstrate professional behaviour, respect for children, colleagues, parents and carers and support the ethos of the setting/school. Demonstrate professional behaviour, respect for children, colleagues, parents and carers and support the ethos of the setting/school. Expectation – for example by the end of the programme a trainee should be able to: Demonstrate, as a role model, punctuality, appropriate dress, professional attitudes towards others. Treat children with respect (e.g. know their names, give timely feedback). Model the use of appropriate language. Plan and teach sessions which challenge, motivate and inspire. Keep accurate and timely records. Establish a safe environment in which children treat each other with respect Examples of Evidence – Standard 1 Planning documents: Examples of planning showing evidence of differentiation, the setting of challenging goals Examples of planning indicating the careful selection of resources Planning exemplifying a range of appropriate Early Years activities, e.g. visits, Forest School sessions Reflective Documents: Trainee evaluations following their sessions Evidence of focussed evaluations on responses by individual children Observations: Observation records concerning: Health and safety risks communicated to the children Evidence of children being aware of purpose of the activity/learning opportunity The communication of high expectations Professional behaviour and role modelling Enthusiasm demonstrated for a range of creative learning opportunities Instances when inappropriate behaviour has been challenged Where anti-biased and anti-discriminatory practice is evident Peer observations or mentor or practitioner observations of practice Audits: Environmental and inclusive audits, ECERS, ITERS Action plans and evidence of creating change or developing practice Action plans of input to the physical environment e.g. displays, resourced areas Children’s assessment records: Evidence of progress over time for individuals Goals and next steps from children’s Early Years Development Journals Other sources A range of risk assessments/checklists Observations of practice across the age ranges – babies, toddlers and young children Visits to extend the children’s learning Evidence of engagement with specialist staff (e.g. SENCO, LSA, EAL teachers) Development of resources to support the indicators eg. welcome posters, different languages on signs, visual clues, self-registration Comments / verification statements from class teacher/mentor/LSAs/ visiting tutor Reflective tasks S2 Promote good progress and outcomes by children 2.1 Be accountable for children’s progress, attainment and outcomes 2.2 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of how babies and children learn and develop 2.3 Know and understand attachment theories, their significance and how effectively to promote secure attachments 2.4 Lead and model effective strategies to develop and extend children’s learning and thinking including sustained and shared thinking 2.5 Communicate effectively with children from birth to age five, listening and responding sensitively 2.6 Develop children’s confidence, social and communication skills through group learning 2.7 Understand the important influence of parents and/or carers, working in partnership with them to support the child’s well-being, learning and development Grade 1: Outstanding – meeting standards at a high level Grade 2: Good – meeting standards at a good level Grade 4 – Inadequate - failing to meet the Standards They assume responsibility for the attainment, progress and outcomes of the children they teach. Their short and medium term planning consistently takes into account the prior learning of the children. Grade 3 – requires improvement – meeting some aspects of the standards They understand how practitioners are accountable for the attainment, progress and outcomes of children and have taken some responsibility for this with guidance from the practitioners, Early Years Professional (EYP) or Early Years Teacher (EYT) and other professionals 2.1 They assume a high level of responsibility for the attainment progress and outcomes of the children they teach. They demonstrate confident judgement based on their knowledge of child development in planning for child progression both with individual sessions and over time and are able to articulate a clear and well-justified rationale as to how they are building on prior achievement. 2.2 They demonstrate a high level of understanding of child development and they recognise that children are active learners from birth. They They demonstrate a sound understanding of child development and how to develop child learning over time. They are They are able to use their understanding of child development and can express how children learn over time. Use their understanding of child development and cannot express how children learn over time. They do not: Understand how practitioners are accountable for the attainment, progress and outcomes of children and have not taken some responsibility for this with guidance from the practitioners, Early Years Professional (EYP) or Early Years Teacher (EYT) and other professionals. consistently demonstrate how the characteristics of effective learning underpin learning and development able to take into account the different ways that children learn and develop 2.3 They are highly skilled in tuning into children and model warm and responsive relationship promoting good attachments. They have a strong understanding of the benefits of positive attachments based on a theoretical grounding. They show high levels of interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence They are skilled in tuning into children and model warm and responsive relationship promoting good attachments. They show a good understanding of attachment theory. They can support warm interactions with children, modelling this to others and show an understanding of attachment theory. Support warm interactions with children, modelling this to others and do not show an understanding of attachment theory. 2.4 They actively promote engaging and effective methods that support children in reflecting on their learning. They engage in sustained shared thinking and high quality interactions with children They regularly provide children with the opportunity to reflect on their own learning and use this, along with other forms of assessment, to inform their future planning and teaching. They support children in reflecting on their learning and identifying their progress and emerging learning needs. They engage in sustained shared thinking with children and can promote quality interactions. Support children in reflecting on their learning and identifying their progress and emerging learning needs. They do not engage in sustained shared thinking with children and cannot promote quality interactions. 2.5 They are highly skilled at communicating sensitively with babies and children in a way that is appropriate for their developmental stage and understanding. They consistently demonstrate excellent active listening skills and provide a high quality language rich environment. They consistently show an understanding of the need to They consider how to communicate and support all children, valuing their input and using active listening skills. They demonstrate effective communication skills across all of the age ranges They are able to use active listening and emotional intelligence to create positive bonds with children Use active listening and emotional intelligence to create positive bonds with children promote high standards of communication for all children and this is an intrinsic part of their practice. 2.6 They systematically create opportunities for independent and autonomous learning through individual and group learning to give opportunities for children to be responsible, exercise self-control and make decisions. As a result, the majority of children make very good progress from their ‘starting point’. They use their knowledge of effective teaching strategies to encourage independent learning and they set appropriately challenging tasks which enable children to make progress. As a result, the majority of children make good progress. 2.7 They work in collaboration with parents to promote the best possible outcomes for children. Parents are seen as equal partners. They are highly skilled at discussing children’s learning and development and any concerns about children’s needs and circumstances with parents and/or carers. They work in collaboration with parents to promote the best possible outcomes for children. They are able to communicate well any information about children’s levels of development and discuss relevant information with parents and/or carers When planning they devise suitable opportunities for children to evaluate and improve their learning. They plan teaching and learning activities where children make satisfactory progress Devise suitable opportunities for children to evaluate and improve their learning. They do not plan teaching and learning activities where children make satisfactory progress They can work in collaboration with parents to promote the best outcomes for children. They are able to communicate information about children’s needs. Work in collaboration with parents to promote the best outcomes for children. They are not able to communicate information about children’s needs. Expectation – for example by the end of the programme a trainee should be able to: Demonstrate, in planning and teaching, knowledge of individuals’ attainment Identify and plan for all to include high attainers, children with SEN, those for whom English is an additional language Acquire some knowledge and understanding of the role of the practitioner in promoting good progress and outcomes by children Provide feedback to children and opportunities for them to reflect on their attainment and how to make progress. Identify and follow – up issues of under-attainment by children e.g. discuss with EYP, parents and wider professionals Can demonstrate their knowledge of attachment theory and the benefits this brings. Shows their excellent communication skills with children of all ages, listening actively using emotional intelligence. Is clear on how to respond to nonverbal/pre-verbal children and to support their developing language. Demonstrate quality interactions with children using sustained shared thinking. Work with parents to promote better outcomes for children. Examples of Evidence - Standard 2 Planning documents Evidence of assessment and observational data used to inform subsequent planning Evidence of clear introductions and subsequent development of ideas Evidence of sequences of sessions incorporating EYFS, parental involvement, next steps. Session planning which takes account of wider objectives, e.g. social and personal skills Session plans which promote independent and collaborative working Session plans that demonstrate the use of open questions to support sustained shared thinking (SST). Reflective Documents Evaluations built on assessment data Awareness of social and emotional factors & cultural and linguistic factors Reflective observation notes Evidence of questioning which builds on answers given and where children are asked to explain their thinking and reflect on their learning Policies (annotated with reflections) Written reflections e.g. on Key Person approach, how attachment theories underpin settling-in policies and procedures etc. Observations Observations of children, which have been used to plan for next steps in development and learning Peer/Mentor/Practitioner observations on key issue e.g. sensitive communication and ‘tuning into’ babies, toddlers and young children or demonstrate SST Children’s assessment records Evidence of regular, up-to date monitoring and assessment records of children’s progress Evidence of contributions to children’s Early Years Development Journals Evidence of feedback given to children e.g. transcripts of conversations with child/group of children Other sources Evidence of the incorporation of educational programmes e.g., PALS, ECAT, letters and sounds , ICAN, SEAL or SEAD during circle time Case studies, for example child on the role of Key Person or how you build relationships/partnerships with parents Reports from SENCO’s Evidence of Reflective tasks/Reflective Logs S3 Demonstrate good knowledge of early learning and EYFS 3.1 Have a secure knowledge of early childhood development and how that leads to successful learning and development at school 3.2 Demonstrate a clear understanding of how to widen children’s experience and raise their expectations 3.3 Demonstrate a critical understanding of the EYFS areas of learning and development and engage with the educational continuum of expectations, curricula and teaching of KS 1 and 2 3.4 Demonstrate a clear understanding of systematic phonics in the teaching of early reading 3.5 Demonstrate a clear understanding of appropriate strategies in the teaching of early mathematics Grade 1: Outstanding – meeting standards at a high level Grade 2: Good – meeting standards at a good level 3.1 They draw on their in-depth subject and early childhood development knowledge to plan confidently for progression and to stimulate and capture children’ interest across the EYFS. They demonstrate very well developed pedagogical subject knowledge, using this to provide and plan new and challenging experiences for all children and they know how this can have a positive feedback impact on learning at school. They have well developed knowledge and understanding of early child development and use this effectively to maintain and develop children’ interest. They make good use of their secure curriculum and pedagogical subject knowledge to deepen children’ knowledge and understanding across the EYFS framework and know this can have an impact on learning at school. 3.2 They successfully identify and consistently exploit opportunities to develop children’ skills, ensuring all children are supported and appropriately challenged. They ensure that children’s experiences are well They demonstrate effective strategies that both challenge and motivate children across all areas of learning. They plan effective and relevant activities and learning experiences based on Grade 3 – requires improvement – meeting some aspects of the standards They have a sufficiently secure subject knowledge and understanding of early child development and the EYFS framework. They know how learning progresses within and across the age ranges they are training to teach, in terms of the development of key concepts Grade 4 – Inadequate. Failing to meet the Standards They demonstrate an understanding of the need to promote relevant opportunities for all children and are beginning to build this into their practice. They provide experiences and opportunities for children from birth to five and can demonstrate Demonstrate an understanding of the need to promote relevant opportunities for all children and are not beginning to build this into their practice. Provide experiences and opportunities for children from birth They do not: Have a sufficiently secure subject knowledge and understanding of early child development and the EYFS framework. know how learning progresses within and across the age ranges they are training to teach, in terms of the development of key concepts planned and purposeful and appropriate to individual children’s needs, interests and ages. children’s ages and development levels. how they challenge children appropriately. to five and cannot demonstrate how they challenge children appropriately. 3.3 They are astutely aware of their own development needs in terms of extending and updating their subject, curriculum and pedagogical knowledge in their early career and have been proactive in developing these effectively during their training using their secure knowledge and understanding of Key Stages 1 and 2. They model very high standards of written and spoken communication in all professional activities They are critically aware of the need to extend and update their subject, curriculum and pedagogical knowledge both within the EYFS and across Key Stages 1 and 2. They are able to respond appropriately to subject specific questions which children ask in order to help children to develop knowledge, understanding and skills across areas of learning with EYFS framework. They recognise the need to update their subject and pedagogical knowledge and have shown the ability and readiness to do so and are able to make links to the national curriculum for Key Stages 1 and 2. Respond appropriately to subject specific questions which children ask in order to help children to develop knowledge, understanding and skills across areas of learning with EYFS framework. Recognise the need to update their subject and pedagogical knowledge and have not shown the ability and readiness to do so and are not able to make links to the national curriculum for Key Stages 1 and 2. 3.4 They can draw on their very strong understanding of synthetic systematic phonics and its role in teaching and assessing reading and writing to teach literacy very effectively across the age phases they are training to teach. They have a secure knowledge and understanding of synthetic systematic phonics and its role in teaching and assessing reading and writing in the context of the age-phases they are training to teach. They can demonstrate sufficient knowledge and understanding of the principles and practices of teaching and assessing reading and writing, including the use of systematic synthetic phonics, to be able to apply this effectively across the specific age phases they are training to teach. Demonstrate sufficient knowledge and understanding of the principles and practices of teaching and assessing reading and writing, including the use of systematic synthetic phonics, to be able to apply this effectively across the specific age phases they are training to teach. 3.5 They draw on their very strong knowledge and understanding of the principles and practices of They have a very secure knowledge and understanding of the principles and practices of They know and understand the principles and practices of teaching and assessing early mathematics, to Know and understand the principles and practices of teaching and assessing early mathematics, to be teaching early mathematics and to select and employ highly effective teaching strategies across the age ranges they are training to teach. teaching early mathematics and employ effective teaching strategies across the age ranges they are training to teach. be able to apply this effectively across the specific age phases they are training to teach. able to apply this effectively across the specific age phases they are training to teach. Expectation – for example by the end of the programme a trainee should be able to: Know relevant external assessment specifications (e.g. National Curriculum, EYFS) and demonstrate sufficient knowledge to teach the required content for the relevant age phase. Be able to demonstrate competence in presentation of subject e.g. coursework, assignments. Demonstrate adequate numeracy and literacy skills Demonstrate willingness and ability to research areas of weakness in knowledge of subject or curriculum Show a clear understanding of early child development and how this relates to learning in later life. Demonstrate a clear understanding of maths and phonics applicable to their work with birth to fives. Examples of Evidence – Standard 3 Planning documents Planning which demonstrates a secure grasp of the concepts, ideas and principles of the Early Years Foundation Stage. Session plans, schemes of work and resources providing examples of a trainees’ ability to design learning opportunities within both Prime and Specific Areas and Aspects Planning indicating appropriate strategies in the teaching of early mathematics Planning to support the development of systematic synthetic phonics in the teaching of early reading Planning demonstrating that children’s needs and interests have been taken into account Reflective Documents Evidence of wider reading which has impacted upon practice Evidence of links between the EYFS, National Curriculum and the educational continuum (Key Stage 1 experience should support this) e.g. how early literacy activities, such as, activities found in phase 1 of ‘Letters and Sounds’ can support the development of systematic synthetic phonics and how this is then developed within schools. Reflections on how children’s experiences have been widened and expectations raised Reflections on the Statutory and Non-Statutory EYFS guidance Observations Observations of how the skills achieved by children link to next steps and school readiness Observations indicating how Prime and Specific areas have been integrated within learning experiences to support children’s development. Children’s assessment records Records of language & literacy learning Contributions made to Early Years Development Journals Completed Two Year Progress Check Early Years Foundation Stage Profile (baseline check when implemented) Other sources Evidence of tasks which demonstrate critical evaluation of aspects of the EYFS and children’s learning as well as deep evaluation of a trainee’s own work Educational visit plans for groups of children that link to the EYFS Audits on the EYFS Statutory guidance Research articles/findings Observation notes made whilst watching colleagues demonstrate good subject and pedagogical knowledge across the age groups Children’ work demonstrating secure subject knowledge Session/practice evaluations Mentor Meeting logs Reflective Logs S4 Plan education and care taking into account of the needs of all children 4.1 Observe and assess children’s development and learning, using this to plan next steps 4.2 Plan balanced and flexible activities and educational programmes that can take into account the stage of development, circumstances and interests of children 4.3 Promote a love of learning and stimulate children’s intellectual curiosity in partnership with parents and/or carers 4.4 Use a variety of teaching approaches to lead group activities to the age range and ability of children 4.5 Reflect on the effectiveness of teaching activities and educational programmes to support the continuous improvement of provision Grade 1: Outstanding – meeting standards at a high level Grade 2: Good – meeting standards at a good level 4.1 They are keen observers, both informally and formally, and are able to make sense of what they see. By using their strong observation skills trainees can assess children’s development and plan stimulating activities to support next steps which meet the child’s interests and needs, making differentiated and personalised provision. They are able to meaningfully observe and assess children’s learning and plan activities to support next steps based on the child’s interests and needs. They are able to employ a range of teaching strategies and resources to extend learning and development 4.2 They plan innovative sessions using well-chosen imaginative and creative strategies and stimulating resources that match individuals’ needs and interests using them to excite the learning experience for each child They plan activities that take account of the needs of groups of children through the setting of differentiated learning outcomes, carefully matching teaching and learning activities and resources to support children in achieving these intended learning outcomes. Grade 3 – requires improvement – meeting some aspects of the standards They are able to make observations and link these to their knowledge of the child and child development. This allows appropriate planning for next steps to take place. They show a willingness to try out a range of approaches to teaching and learning. Grade 4 – Inadequate. Failing to meet the Standards They plan individual activities that are structured to support children in developing their knowledge, skills, understanding, interest and positive attitudes. . Plan individual activities that are structured to support children in developing their knowledge, skills, understanding, interest and positive attitudes. They do not: Make observations and link these to their knowledge of the child and child development which allows appropriate planning for next steps to take place. Show a willingness to try out a range of approaches to teaching and learning. 4.3 They are confident at varying the pace of the learning experiences that are appropriate for babies, toddlers and young children and are able to consistently respond flexibly to what is happening and have the confidence to adapt their practice in order to respond to the individual needs of the children. They understand the key role parents play in supporting children outside of the setting/school. By deliberately forming strong relationships with parents they can encourage and develop the home learning partnership. They are competent at varying the pace of the learning appropriate for babies, toddlers and young children, are able to reliably respond flexibly to what is happening and have the sound knowledge to adapt their practice in order to respond to the needs of the children. They know that parent partnerships are important in supporting the home learning environment and engage with parents appropriately. They maintain the pace of the learning appropriate for babies, toddlers and young children, are able to respond flexibly to what is happening and at times have the awareness to adapt their practice in order to respond to the needs of the children. They can work with parents to support their children’s learning and development. Maintain the pace of the learning appropriate for babies, toddlers and young children, respond flexibly to what is happening and do not have the awareness to adapt their practice in order to respond to the needs of the children. Work with parents to support their children’s learning and development. 4.4 They can make informed decisions about the appropriate balance of child- led and adult-led or adult guided experiences and activities. They can accurately judge the impact of their practice on individual and groups of children and can use their evaluation to inform future planning, teaching and learning. They can proactively create and sustain an environment in which the children are usually engaged. They show initiative in contributing to planning and developing and producing effective learning resources. They can plan individual and group activities which are developmentally appropriate and can support children’s emerging confidence and emotional development by drawing on a variety of teaching approaches. They can reliably create and sustain an environment in which the children are usually engaged. They can review and reflect on their own planning and implementation of learning experiences/opportunities and use their evaluations to meet the needs of the children more closely so that they build on and sustain progression in children’s learning. They are able to create an environment in which the children are usually engaged Review and reflect on their own planning and implementation of learning experiences/opportunities and do not use their evaluations to meet the needs of the children more closely so that they build on and sustain progression in children’s learning. Create an environment in which the children are usually engaged 4.5 They are highly reflective in critically evaluating their practice. They create time to evaluate and reflect on collective and individual activities, using evidence from emerging and established research to continually provide and deliver high quality provision and identify any areas for improvement They know how to learn from both successful and less effective lessons through their systematic evaluation of the effectiveness of their practice, including its impact on children. They are reflective in critically evaluating their practice. They make a positive contribution to the development of planning and resources in their placement settings They are developing reflection in critically evaluating their practice They work collaboratively with more experienced colleagues, where appropriate to adapt and/or develop the setting/school’s plans etc. Critically evaluate their practice or work collaboratively with more experienced colleagues, where appropriate to adapt and/or develop the setting/school’s plans etc. Expectation – for example by the end of the programme a trainee should be able to: Plan in detail for all sessions Indicate on plans, how time will be used, suitable subject content, appropriate subject specific pedagogy, differentiation for individuals as well as groups of children Integrate assessment into planning and include evaluation and next steps Plan activities which form a coherent programme and show how evaluation has informed planning Build relationships with parents to support their child engagement in home learning. Demonstrate that their presence is emerging/developing/evident Be able to follow plans and contribute to planning Examples of Evidence – Standard 4 Planning documents Examples of planning where challenging objectives have been set based on prior evaluations, observations and next steps Session plans which demonstrate secure knowledge and understanding of teaching requirements from the EYFS Session plans which demonstrate an increasingly varied approach to assessment, differentiation and group work Session plans which demonstrate different approaches to teaching, such as, adult-led, child initiated, child-led, spontaneous and group learning Evidence of sessions designed to build on children’s interests Evidence where the role of parents and carers in supporting children’s continued learning has been taken into account Planning which provides for a balanced and flexible provision Annotated activity plans Reflective Documents Evaluations of practice based on guidance from others e.g. colleagues’ judgments and subsequent improvements made Evidence of the incorporation of educational programmes e.g., PALS, ECAT, letters and sounds , ICAN, SEAL or SEAD during circle time Examples of how a love of learning has been promoted which stimulates children’s intellectual curiosity Observations Observation records demonstrating a range of observational techniques; Records of observational techniques used to inform and assess the children’s development and learning Observation records which demonstrate enthusiasm for a range of creative learning opportunities Children’s assessment records Records demonstrate how observations have informed planning and assessment processes Contributions made to children’s Early Years Development Journals Examples of appropriate feedback given to children Examples of responses to (We Are Learning To and What I’m Looking For) Other sources Evidence of work in partnership with parents e.g. giving and receiving feedback to support children’s development and interests Prepared resources and evaluations of their effectiveness Observations of practice by class teacher/mentor/link tutor/other practitioner Weekly mentor meeting logs Notes of parent meetings Reflective Log S5 Adapt education and care to respond to the strengths and needs of all children 5.1 Have a secure understanding of how a range of factors can inhibit children’s learning and development and how best to address these 5.2 Demonstrate an awareness of the physical, emotional, social, intellectual development and communication of babies and children, and know how to adapt education and care to support children at different stages of development 5.3 Demonstrate a clear understanding of the need of all children, including those with SEN and disabilities, and be able to use and evaluate distinctive approaches to engage and support them 5.4 Support children through a range of transitions 5.5 Know when a child is in need of additional support and how this can be accessed, working in partnership with parents and/or carers and other professionals Grade 1: Outstanding – meeting standards at a high level Grade 2: Good – meeting standards at a good level 5.1 They use their strong knowledge and understanding of the concept of the unique child to work sensitively with all children and their families. They are acutely aware that a child’s learning and development can be affected by individual circumstances and key events such as bereavement, family break up, moving home and illness. They show ethical practice at all times and treat all children and families with equity. They are able to use their underpinning knowledge of child development and the unique child to ensure all children can achieve and progress when supported through their individual circumstances 5.2 They use emotional intelligence and relational pedagogy to promote enhanced children’s well-being. They are acutely aware of how to support babies, toddlers and young children. They are aware of how important children’s wellbeing is and employ appropriate strategies to support this. They are aware of inclusion Grade 3 – requires improvement – meeting some aspects of the standards They know their children well enough to recognise their different needs and strengths and provide a supportive environment for them. Grade 4 – Inadequate. Failing to meet the Standards They are aware of a range of factors that are potential barriers to wellbeing and understand how to use a range of strategies to reduce these barriers. They have Have an awareness of a range of factors that are potential barriers to wellbeing and do not understand how to use a range of strategies to reduce these barriers. They do not: Know their children well enough to recognise their different needs and strengths and provide a supportive environment for them. They actively promote inclusive practice and can respond and support children at a high level, differentiating and stretching according to their needs. and adapt provision accordingly to engage and support children. begun to deploy these strategies working alongside experienced practitioners as appropriate 5.3 They have an astute understanding of and actively promote effective inclusive strategies to ensure holistic wellbeing, development and learning of all children. As a result they are able to identify if a child’s progress in any area gives a cause for concern and will discuss with the child’s parents/carers and agree how to support the child and consider whether the child has a SEN or disability that requires specialist support They can encourage and support children’s learning in ways that are appropriate to their development. They clearly recognise how to deal with any potential barriers, such as a special educational need or disability, through their application of well-targeted interventions. They have a developing understanding of the needs of all children and are able to articulate distinctive practice approaches and strategies to promote inclusion. They show awareness of how young children develop and take account of this in their practice. They have some understanding of the challenges and opportunities of working in a diverse society. Have an understanding of the needs of all children and are not able to articulate distinctive practice approaches and strategies to promote inclusion. Show an awareness of how young children develop and take account of this in their practice. They have limited understanding of the challenges and opportunities of working in a diverse society. 5.4 They are sensitive to children who may be undergoing a transition and understand the impact that this can have on a child’s learning and development They used their heightened awareness to reflect on the wide range of transitions and their role within this, working with families and others as appropriate. They support children and families through transitions and are aware of their actions in promoting the holistic wellbeing of all children. They employ strategies such as emotional intelligence and relational pedagogy to do this. They are able to articulate the effects of a range of transitions and can work with families to minimize the impact on children. Show the ability to articulate the effects of a range of transitions and have not worked with families sufficiently to minimize the impact on children. 5.5 They accurately and decisively discern their children’s strengths and needs and are proactive in differentiating and employing a range They have a range of effective strategies that they can apply to reduce barriers and respond to the strengths and needs of their They show an understanding of the needs of the children they look after and are able to support them to fulfil their potential. Show an understanding of the needs of the children they look after and are not able to support them to fulfil their potential. of effective strategies to secure progression them. This is done in partnership with both parents and other professionals as needed. They are proactive when seeking advice from relevant professionals in relation to children with individual needs. children. They can recognise that specialist support is needed. Expectation - for example by the end of the programme a trainee should be able to: Demonstrate in lessons, different approaches to different children, e.g. in questioning, in discussion Use different tasks for different children within a setting Give appropriate feedback to individuals according to their strengths and needs Use different resources to support learning of individuals within a setting Promote holistic wellbeing for all children and support families equitably Be aware of the wide range of transitions and how they can promote and help children in these situations Identify children’ strengths and needs (see Standard 2) Be able to securely discuss children’s progress with parents and wider professionals accessing support where appropriate Examples of Evidence – Standard 5 Planning documents Examples of planning that Identifies children’s needs including SEN, academically able, EAL, average and spread of prior attainment differentiated objectives Examples of planning that sets challenging learning objectives based on assessment of learning from observations, Education, Health and Care (EHC) plans and from previous sessions. Planning which indicates the use differentiated resources for example those which promote inclusion e.g. cultures/gender Reflective Documents Written evaluations of strategies used and targets for progress and developing learning Written reflections concerning the factors that might inhibit children’s development e.g., divorce, bereavement, disability, parental addiction, abuse and birth of a sibling Evidence of response to strategies used to support the above situations Observations Observation records demonstrating engaging and retaining the active participation of children Observations of grouping being used to support inclusion Observation records of individuals who are struggling being supported Observations of situations where the learning of high attaining children is extended and challenged Children’s assessment records Children’s individual learning plans, targets and records of progress Evidence of contributions to children’s EHC plans, Early Years Development Journals, IEP’s Other sources Evidence of support for children through both vertical and horizontal transitions/settling in processes/changing rooms/moving to a new setting or home Audits, such as, environmental and inclusive audits, which demonstrate how the environment has been tailored to be more inclusive and meet the needs of all children Evidence of meetings with SENCo’s, Key People and/or other professionals who provide additional support to children and their families. Documents/records which support effective communication/relationships with parents e.g. parent meeting notes Written tasks Records of discussions with mentor in weekly meeting Reflective Log S6 Make accurate and productive use of assessment 6.1 Understand and lead assessment within the framework of the EYFS, including statutory assessment requirements 6.2 Engage effectively with parents/carers and other professionals in the on –going assessment and provision for each child 6.3 Give regular feedback to children and parents and/or carers to help children progress towards their goals Grade 1: Outstanding – meeting standards at a high level Grade 2: Good – meeting standards at a good level 6.1 They can confidently and accurately assess children’s attainment against statutory framework (See Annex 1 Teachers’ Standards Early Years). They use a range of assessment strategies very effectively in their day to day practice to monitor progress and to inform future planning and have led other practitioners in this process. They are able to assess children’ attainment accurately against statutory frameworks (See Annex 1 Teachers’ Standards Early Years). They employ a range of appropriate formative assessment strategies effectively and can adapt their teaching within lessons in light of children’ responses. 6.2 They passionately engage and work closely with parents and/or other professionals to ensure that they are an intrinsic part of the child’s assessment. They communicate very effectively, both verbally and in writing, with parents and carers in relation to children’s achievements and well-being, both when required to do so formally and informally. They ensure that parents form part of the assessment process and will engage with other professionals as and when needed. Grade 3 – requires improvement – meeting some aspects of the standards They have an understanding of the statutory assessment requirements for the subject/curriculum in the age phases they are preparing to teach and are able to make broadly accurate assessments against national benchmarks (See Annex 1 Teachers’ Standards Early Years). Grade 4 – Inadequate. Failing to meet the Standards They work with children and families constructively and provide appropriate feedback to children to help them to make progress. Work with children and families constructively and provide appropriate feedback to children to help them to make progress. They do not: Have an understanding of the statutory assessment requirements for the subject/curriculum in the age phases they are preparing to teach and are not able to make broadly accurate assessments against national benchmarks (See Annex 1 Teachers’ Standards Early Years). 6.3 They assess children’s progress regularly and work with them to accurately target further improvement and secure progress. By building strong parent partnerships they can ensure holistic support for children to progress and achieve their goals. This is down to using regular constructive feedback and dialogue with both children and parents. They assess children’s progress regularly and accurately and discuss assessments with them so that children know how well they have done and what they need to do to improve. They are aware of the importance of parents within the feedback loop. Feedback is also given to children to help and support their progress. With guidance from experienced practitioners, they monitor children’s progress and maintain accurate records setting new targets for individuals and groups. Monitor children’s progress and maintain accurate records setting new targets for individuals and groups even with guidance from experienced practitioners, Expectation – for example by the end of the programme a trainee should be able to: Acquire knowledge of assessment criteria for all stages and ages taught e.g. EYFS, NC levels Apply this knowledge in practice in marking summative assessments Routinely demonstrate use of formative assessment Use assessment data to inform planning Develop children’ understanding of their assessment targets Work holistically with children, families and other professionals to assess and support children’s learning. Examples of Evidence – Standard 6 Planning documents Examples of planning using WALT and WILF, (We Are Learning To links to the planning’s Objectives and What I’m Looking For links to the Assessment of these Objectives) Evidence within planning where and assessment of prior knowledge has been used to inform the planning of a new topic Plans indicating the use of summative assessment e.g. written assessment, use of past Two Year Progress Check and Early Years Foundation Stage Profile (EYFSP) Examples of planning which demonstrates the use of appropriate Assessment for Learning (AfL) strategies e.g. traffic lights, mini-whiteboards, open and closed questions, peer and self-assessment, concept maps Evidence of group tracking mechanisms which have been used to plan the environment to meet the children’s needs and identify next steps Reflective Documents Records of data which have been annotated/critically evaluated and have informed practice Evidence of when data has been used to inform assessment discussions with assessment coordinator Copies of the statistical information held about a setting and reflections upon how this relates to the national picture Examples of Statutory Assessment procedures, e.g. Two Year Progress Check and Early Years Foundation Stage Profile/Baseline Check (when introduced) Documents relating to government initiatives and current agendas e.g. teaching of phonics/Early Maths Examples of the assessment cycle – copies of theoretical models Written reflections on key assessment issues e.g. How can Early Years Teachers lead and support other practitioners in their knowledge, understanding and completion of assessment, the two year progress check and the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile? What value is there in using different assessment to inform practice? How can the children be part of the assessment process? How do the viewpoints of other stakeholders vary in regards to their experiences and perspectives of the assessment process? Observations Examples of when a range of observational techniques have been used to support the assessment process Observations of formative and summative assessment in practice e.g. AfL strategies Observations of when question and answer techniques have been used to gauge learning Children’s assessment records Evidence of contributions to statutory assessment records, such as, Two Year Progress Check and Early Years Foundation Stage Profile and how you can work with parents to achieve this Evidence of contributions to the formative assessment process of the children’s Early Years Development Journals Records of involvement in ECH, and the formulation of IEPs Other sources Evidence and examples from practice of the different ways and techniques used by settings to assess children Copies of a range of assessment criteria Session plans – specific reference to assessment Records of session observations by class teacher, mentor, link tutor, other practitioners Session evaluations Records of INSET / staff training Records/notes in preparation for/taken at Parent meetings Log/Notes of meetings held with other professionals Reflective Logs/Journals S7 Safeguard and promote the welfare of children and provide a safe learning environment 7.1 Know and act upon the legal requirements and guidance on health and safety, safeguarding and promoting the welfare of the child 7.2 Establish and sustain a safe environment and employ practices that promote children’s health and safety 7.3 Know and understand child protection policies and procedures, recognise when a child is in danger or at risk of abuse and know how to act to protect them Grade 1: Outstanding – meeting Grade 2: Good – meeting Grade 3 – requires improvement – Grade 4 – Inadequate. Failing to standards at a high level standards at a good level meeting some aspects of the meet the Standards standards 7.1 They rapidly adapt to the different They have an understanding of the They work within the legal They do not: circumstances in which they train, legal requirements of working with framework in respect of health and Work within the legal framework in working confidently within the the under 5’s. They employ safety, safeguarding and the respect of health and safety, frameworks established in different practices which demonstrate this promotion of children’s health and safeguarding and the promotion of settings and applying rules and understanding. welfare. children’s health and welfare. routines consistently and fairly. They are acutely aware of the legal requirements when working with the under 5’s. 7.2 They consistently have high expectations and understand a range of strategies that experienced teachers use to promote a safe environment and they employ appropriate practice in order to create an environment highly supportive of learning. Using their understanding of policy and practice they are able to ensure that the environments are safe and support. This will be adapted depending on the age range of the children they work with. They are aware of the age ranges they work with and can ensure that they promote an environment where children’s health and safety and welfare are paramount. Demonstrate an awareness of the age ranges they work with and cannot ensure that they promote an environment where children’s health and safety and welfare are paramount. 7.3 They have a strong understanding of safeguarding and the underlying policy frameworks. They are clear on how to recognise when a child may be in danger and take a lead role being Using their underpinning knowledge that have a strong grasp on child protection issues. They are aware of how to recognize when a child is in danger and can follow They are familiar with the settings child protection polices and their responsibility within them. They take a proactive lead to ensure all children in the setting are Demonstrate familiarity with the settings child protection polices and their responsibility within them. They do not take a proactive lead to ensure all children in the proactively alert. They follow and may be the lead for safeguarding within a setting working with all staff to ensure children are protected. the steps to protect the child. They lead others to provide a consistent approach to safeguarding. protected to the best of the trainee’s ability. setting are protected to the best of the trainee’s ability. Expectation – for example by the end of the programme a trainee should be able to: Demonstrate they are aware of local and national policy and legal frameworks on safeguarding, health and safety, health and children’s wellbeing. They can employ exemplary practice to ensure children's wellbeing and health and safety is considered at all times. They have a strong knowledge of safeguarding and can take a lead role in protecting children. Examples of Evidence – Standard 7 Reflective Documents Copies of Safeguarding/Child Protection policies with annotations Reflections upon setting policies and procedures, roles and responsibilities relating to child protection, safeguarding and health and safety and how these adhere to specific legislation Charts indicating an understanding of multi-agency working practice e.g. SENCo, Child Protection Officer, Social Worker, LADO Observations Documentary evidence concerning how the observational, record and reporting process works Children’s assessment records Anonymised records of any concerns or issues and subsequent actions taken Documentary information which identifies lines of referral within and beyond the setting Other sources Records of policy and procedures and any reviews and amendments made. Records/Certificates of Safeguarding Training attended Examples of risk assessments Examples of case files where appropriate Reflective Logs Written reflections concerning ethical issues Checklists used to maintain a safe environment Health and safety audits, e.g. those considering allergies, medication policy/procedure, sun cream/hats, hand washing, environment and resources, plug guards, accessible drinking water, gates, safe storage, effects of transition, emotional well-being, healthy eating. Training, quizzes, flow charts, notice boards, posters to support practitioners knowledge and understanding of safeguarding and child protection Documents relating to Intervention and support mechanisms, such as, CAF Lecture notes from Safeguarding sessions S8 Fulfil wider professional responsibilities 8.1 Promote equality of opportunity and anti-discriminatory practice 8.2 Make a positive contribution to the wider life and ethos of the setting 8.3 Take a lead in establishing a culture of cooperative working between colleagues, parents and/or carers and other professionals 8.4 Model and implement effective education and care and support and lead other practitioners, including Early Years Educators 8.5 Take responsibility for leading practice through appropriate professional development for self and colleagues 8.6 Reflect on and evaluate the effectiveness of provision and shape and support good practice 8.7 Understand the importance of and contribute to multi agency working Grade 1: Outstanding – meeting standards at a high level Grade 2: Good – meeting standards at a good level 8.1 They show a strong awareness of social justice and use this proactively to understand and promote equity. They value children and families as individuals and welcome them to the setting. They promote their equality of opportunities policies, champion children’s rights and challenge appropriately those who do not do the same. They ensure all children and families are treated fairly and with equity. They are aware of equality of opportunity and ensure they and their colleagues follow this principle 8.2 They are pro-active in seeking out opportunities to contribute in a significant way to the wider life and ethos of the setting/school. They will use their leadership skills to ensure collaboration and communication with the wider community, other settings and local services. They are effective in seeking out opportunities to contribute to the wider life and ethos of the setting/school. Grade 3 – requires improvement – meeting some aspects of the standards They have an understanding of social justice and promote equality of opportunity for all. Grade 4 – Inadequate. Failing to meet the Standards They understand and are able to support the ethos of the setting/school and show an inclination to contribute to the wider life of the setting/school in appropriate ways. Understand and are not able to support the ethos of the setting/school and do not show an inclination to contribute to the wider life of the setting/school in appropriate ways. They do not: Have an understanding of social justice and do not promote equality of opportunity for all. 8.3 They build strong professional relationships and demonstrate that they are able to work collaboratively with colleagues on a regular basis. They are effective in building good professional relationships with colleagues and demonstrate that they can work well collaboratively when required to do so. They can build effective professional relationships with various colleagues and demonstrate the skills to work collaboratively. Build effective professional relationships with various colleagues and do not demonstrate the skills to work collaboratively. 8.4 They have a depth and breadth of knowledge and understanding and the skill to model best practice. They are able to reflect on their own and other practitioner’s practice in order to effect continuous improvement. They take responsibility for developing staff. They seek advice from relevant professionals in relation to children with individual needs. They communicate with and direct staff to assist in supporting the progress and achievement of individual and groups of children. Communicate with and direct staff to assist in supporting the progress and achievement of individual and groups of children. 8.5 They deliberately seek out opportunities to develop their own professional learning and respond positively to all the feedback they receive. This is then cascaded to the team; they take a proactive stance in providing feedback to staff about changes and developments in the sector. They are pro-active in terms of their own professional learning and value the feedback they receive from more experienced colleagues, using it to develop their own practice further. This is cascaded to other staff in the setting/school where appropriate. They seek out and are responsive to advice from more experienced colleagues. Seek out and are not responsive to advice from more experienced colleagues. . . 8.6 They are highly effective in reflecting and evaluating on the quality of provision. They proactively and consistently propose changes to effect .high quality continuous provision by influencing and impacting on practice, plans and policies which leads to action planning and implementation. They can reflect on enhancements and opportunities in the setting and can take a lead in action planning and implementation. They can evaluate practice and take a lead role in the development of the setting/school to promote children outcomes. Evaluate practice and do not take a lead role in the development of the setting/school to promote children’s outcomes. 8.7 They use their holistic awareness of children and families and are able to take a lead role when working in a multi-agency team. They are aware of the important role of multi-agency working and can contribute to a team, employing practices to support children outcomes. They recognise the benefits and challenges of working in a multiagency team and can contribute fully in order to support children’s outcomes Recognise the benefits and challenges of working in a multiagency team and do not contribute fully in order to support children’s outcomes Expectation – for example by the end of the programme a trainee should be able to: Show how they promote equality of opportunity and model this to others Appropriately challenge practice as and when needed to ensure all children and families are respected. Engage with the setting to widen and support the ethos Assisting with extra-curricular activities Communicate with parents (letters, parents evenings, etc.) Work effectively with staff Contribute to feedback on quality improvement and develop action plans to support this. Establish good working relationships with colleagues Contribute to a multi-agency team Examples of Evidence – Standard 8 Planning documents Examples of planning where there are opportunities for child-led, child initiated, adult-led, free-flow and spontaneous play Examples of collaborative planning undertaken with other practitioners Reflective Documents Written reflections concerning provision, audits and changes made Annotated copies of relevant legislation, for example, Equality Act 2010 Observations Evidence of working collaboratively with other practitioners e.g. evaluation of joint project Peer, mentor or practitioner observations of practice, such as, working with parents or other practitioners, for example, supervision Children’s assessment records Evidence of working with children’s Key Person, parents and other professionals in the completion of the statutory assessment process or Early Years Development Journals Other sources Documentary evidence which demonstrates taking the lead in: carrying out an audit, such as, environmental and inclusive audits/ ECERS, ITERS / developing an action plan with colleagues/taking the lead in creating change or developing practice and how anti-bias and anti-discriminatory practice has been considered or developed Documentary evidence which demonstrates taking the lead in: developing aspects of the setting, such as, policies and procedure, aspects of the environment, resources, events, experiences, outings and trips, activities, paperwork etc. Evidence which demonstrates when practice has been modelled/support given/guidance has been offered to other practitioners and teacher trainees in implementing effective care and education by working alongside them, delivering training, modelling practice Evidence of working with other professionals and agencies, such as, SaLT, Health Visitor, Police, Fire Brigade, Social Worker, child minders etc. Feedback / verification statements from relevant staff Minutes of meetings which show trainee’s contribution Action plans Details of multi-agency working e.g. as evidenced within an IEP Reflective Logs Written responses to reflective tasks PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT An Early Years teacher is expected to demonstrate consistently high standards of personal and professional conduct. The following statements define the behaviour and attitudes which set the required standard for conduct throughout a teacher’s career. Teachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high standards of ethics and behaviour, within and outside the setting, by: - treating children with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect, and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacher’s professional position; - having regard for the need to safeguard children’ well-being, in accordance with statutory provisions; - showing tolerance of and respect for the rights of others; - not undermining fundamental British values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect, and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs; - ensuring that personal beliefs are not expressed in ways which exploit children’s’ vulnerability or might lead them to break the law. Teachers must have proper and professional regard for the ethos, policies and practices of the setting in which they teach, and maintain high standards of attendance, punctuality, and appropriate professional dress. Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act within, the statutory frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities. All trainees to be awarded EYTS will have demonstrated high standards of professional behaviour and that: They have a commitment to the teaching profession, and are able to develop appropriate professional relationships with colleagues, children and families. They have regard to the need to safeguard children’s well-being, in accordance with statutory provisions. They understand that by law that Early Years settings are required to deliver the EYFS curriculum and they are beginning to develop learners’ wider understanding of social and cultural diversity. They are willing to assume an appropriate degree of responsibility for the implementation of workplace policies in the different settings in which they have trained. They adhere to setting policies and practices, including those for attendance and punctuality. They have a broad understanding of their statutory professional responsibilities, including the requirement to promote equal opportunities and to provide reasonable adjustments for children with disabilities, as provided for in current equality legislation.