439 West 49th Street, 4th Floor New York, NY 10019 Main Office Phone Number: Fax Number: Website: www.MatherHSNYC.org This planner belongs to: ___________________________________ Stephen T. Mather Building Arts and Craftsmanship High School Staff Handbook 2014-2015 Table of Contents Part 1 – Our Philosophy I. Mather Mission …………….…………………………………………….4 II. Mather Vision ……..…………………………………………………......4 III. Mather Core Values……………………………………………………...5 Part 2- School Information and Schedules I. Table of Organization…………………………………………………….6 II. Getting to Know the Campus…………………………………………….7 A. Our Address………………………………………………………7 B. Staff Bathrooms……………………………………………………7 C. Shared Spaces (Cafeteria, Gym, etc.)……………………………...7 D. Staff Lounge / Kitchenette…………………………………………8 III. Bell Schedule………………………………………………………………8 IV. School Calendar 2014-2015…………………………………………......9-12 *Master Schedule and Floor Plan – See Forms and Templates Folder Part 3- Pedagogy and Instruction I. ABC’s of Instruction at Mather………………………………………….13 II. Pedagogy and Instructional Elements at Mather………………………...13 * See Forms and Templates Folder for Lesson/Unit templates III. Academic Grading Policy………………………………………………13-27 A. Assessments…………………………………………………… 14-15 B. Grading Rubric…………………………………………………. 15-16 C. Late Work Policy………………………………………………….17 D. Homework……………………………………………………..17-18 E. Extra Credit………………………………………………………18 F. Progress reports………………………………………………….18 G. Final Course Grades/Report Card………………………………..18 H. Grade Conversion………………………………………………..19 I. JumpRope Student Grading / Information Portal………………...19 J. Career / Work-Readiness Grading Policy………………………20-23 K. Enrichment / Remediation (ER)……………………………………24 L. Testing Administration – State and City Assessments………….24-27 IV. Advance / Teacher Evaluations…………………………………………..27 1 Part 4 – School Culture I. Staff Role in the Mather Climate…………………………………………..28-29 II. Mather School Culture Plan……………………………………………….30-38 III. Advisory (“Pack-Visory”)…………………………………………………..39-46 A. Social and Emotional Components of Advisory…………………….39-41 B. Advisory Scope and Sequence…………………………………….....41-43 C. Advisory Norms and Formats……………………………………....43-46 *Counseling Referral Form – See Forms and Templates Folder Part 5- School Policies and Procedures I. Summary of NYCDOE Policies & Regulations and Specific School Policies A. Policy Summary…………………………………………………..…46-48 B. Field Trips………………………………………………………..…49-50 *Sample Script and Permission Slip – See Mr. Mayer C. Attendance and Punctuality …………………………………………………………….….50 D. Dress Code……………………………………………………….….50 E. Bulletin Board Policy…………………………………………………..51 Part 6- Business Policies at Mather I. SIPP Purchasing……………………………………………………….……..52 II. Supply Purchasing………………………………………………………..…..52 III. Per Session………………………………………………………………..52-53 IV. Mailboxes…………………………………………………………….……...53 V. Technology……………………………………………………………..…...53 VI. Form Collection………………………………………………………….....53 VII. Photocopying………………………………………………………………..53 *All Business Forms – See Forms and Templates Folder Part 7- School Safety and Positive Behavior Supports I. Mather and Classroom Management……………………………………......54-55 II. Establishing Effective Rules and Procedures………………………………….55 III. Progressive Consequence Policy / PBS……………………………………...58-61 IV. Documenting Infractions………………………………………………….….61 *Behavior Incident Form, Intervention Form, Kid Talk Form – See Forms Folder V. PBS Consequences / Interventions………………………………………….58-61 VI. PBS Ladder of Referral…………………………………………………….….62 VII. 10 Tools for PBS……………………………………………………………..63 VIII. Evacuation / Drill Procedures………………………………………………64-65 *General Response Protocol Sheet – Included in Safety Folders 2 Part 8- Mather Forms and Templates ▫ Mather High School Floor Plan ▫ Mather HS Master Schedule ▫ Lesson Plan Template ▫ Lesson Plan Checklist ▫ Mather Letterhead ▫ Unit Plan Checklist ▫ Counseling Referral Form ▫ Copy Request Form ▫ Laptop Cart Sign Out Form ▫ Staff Supply Order Form ▫ Request for Expenditure Forms ▫ Fax Template ▫ Memo Template ▫ Custodial Request Form ▫ Per Session Sheet ▫ PBS Academic and Behavior Incident Report ▫ PBS Student Behavior Intervention Log ▫ Kid Talk Action Plan Form ▫ General Response Protocol Sheet Part 9- NYCDOE Evaluations, Regulations, Professional Development ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ List of Chancellor Regulations with Link 2014-2015 School Year Calendar NYCDOE Discipline Code 2013 Internet Use Policy Building Response Team Breakdown DOE Safety Plan Regulations Parent Guide Safety Plan Safe Schools General Response Protocol Summary Four Domains of Danielson Teacher-Eval-and-Dev-Policy-2013- 14 Tax Exemption Cert. Sample Imprest Form Advance Teacher Evaluation Information NYCDOE Professional Development Workshop Materials 3 PART 1 OUR PHILOSOPHY I. OUR MISSION Stephen T. Mather Building Arts & Craftsmanship High School, through hands-on learning opportunities and skills-training, prepares you for both college and career paths in the building and landscaping trades, with emphases on high-quality craftsmanship, the specialized building arts and the practices of historic preservation. II. OUR VISION Stephen T. Mather Building Arts & Craftsmanship High School (Mather HS) strives to redefine Career and Technical Education (CTE) for the 21st Century. Through our unique partnership with the National Park Service (NPS), and myriad of others, we are able to offer real, hands-on education in the building and landscaping trades, with emphases on high-quality craftsmanship and the specialized building arts, while also providing students with a solid college- and career-ready foundation integrated with the trades and aligned with the Common Core Standards. In our model, students are not being asked to choose one “track” over the other, but are instead, learning and preparing for both, opening more doors and making them more competitive in the labor force. Through the NPS partnership, students benefit from the expertise of NPS’ commitment to preserving natural and cultural resources. The fields of preservation, conservation and restoration require workers who understand the shared basic philosophy underlying these disciplines and the necessary skills these professions entail. As a result, students receive a foundation in preservation methodology, including thorough research, detailed documentation, insightful interpretation and effective communication, all of which support the transition to college or to employment opportunities associated with these trades. Equally important and happening concurrently, students work directly in the trades of carpentry, masonry/plastering, decorative finishes or landscape management. By doing so, students not only gain the introductory skills that could allow for immediate employment after high school, but they also have an advantage over others who are seeking apprenticeships or positions in order to further hone their skills in the building and landscaping trades, especially those targeting preservation and historic restoration. Supporting our vision are our hands-on CTE courses, our engaging hands-on core curriculum, the integration of the trades and historic preservation into ALL content areas, as well as our approach to instruction which are all rooted in the school’s instructional motto: Past. Present. Future. Explore it. Live it. Transform it. Explore it. Students have the ability to explore and gain knowledge. They inquire about and research topics; deconstruct physical objects and conceptual ideas to further their understanding; pose questions that challenge common beliefs and norms and expose the fallacies or truths within; analyze issues from multiple perspectives; investigate and dig deeply for meanings about why things are; and hypothesize theories and seek explanations. Student learning prepares them for postsecondary opportunities and is the foundation of the trades they practice. 4 Live it. Students engage in a hands-on, interdisciplinary learning environment. They are exposed to and develop career and technical skills in the building trades that include carpentry, masonry, plastering, decorative finishes and landscape management. Working with craftsmen, artisans, teachers and archivists students contextualize, build, construct, manipulate, shape, or forge. They actively distill information from their explorations, connecting it to their lives and applying it to simulated and real-real world projects and settings. Transform it. Trained for careers and prepared for postsecondary study, students have the understanding and technical skills that can positively shape and transform their lives, their community and their nation. Students are able to make informed decisions and beneficial choices; fully consider their surroundings, culture, and heritage so that they can protect them, preserve them, repair or restore them; and they have the confidence to be stewards of the natural and built environments, growing into their future while securing it for generations III. MATHER HIGH SCHOOL CORE VALUES I am action-oriented. I learn by doing. I am a risk-taker. I make mistakes but I fix them. I am aware. I know how I feel, and I am aware that others have feelings too. I collaborate. I get more accomplished with a team than by myself. I am responsible. I follow-through and keep my commitments. JUST DO IT – Be action-oriented; learn by doing; build something; make something; experience things in action; teach through doing; put your hands to the skill and your mind to the concept; take action; contextualize; transform your future or the future of others; try and try again. Just do it. TAKE RISKS – Think outside-of-the box; propose solutions when issues or problems arise; make mistakes then recognize them and work (and work again) until they are better; have action plans; create options; explore options; “go for it.” Take risks. BE AWARE – Listen to others; see things from their perspective; ask when you aren’t sure; welcome feedback; care about things; be conscientious; be honest; offer support; be in touch with your emotions; communicate often, openly and positively. Be aware. GET TOGETHER – Share with others; be a part of a team; bring your ideas to the table; leave your ego or attitude at the door; be flexible; collaborate; communicate. Get together. BE RESPONSIBLE – Own it; own up to it; admit it; follow-through; know where you fit in; contribute; keep your commitments; maintain integrity. Be responsible 5 PART 2 SCHOOL INFORMATION AND SCHEDULES I. TABLE OF ORGANIZATION 2014-2015 General Phone: 212-399-3520 Fax: 212-245-4669 TEAM NAME TITLE EXT. ROOM # 4103 4070 4072 4102 4071 4105 4104 4270 4025, 4250 410A 407 407 410 407 410 410 421 419 Administration/Staff 9 10 9/Adv. 10 9 Larry Gabbard Christopher Mayer Paul Kelly Chad Hudson Naomi Kroll Lorraine Marshall Christina Martini Tom Rogers Principal Assistant Principal Instructional Coach Business Manager NPS Liaison Community Associate Part-time Payroll Sec. Social Worker Guidance Counselor Faculty 9 9 (Lead) 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Jason Coletta Hannah Jack Arberesha Luzha Harris Mintz Seth Patner Brian Pew Luiggi Ramos Jennie Anglim Bilkis Banu Thomas Broderick Jessica Bruder Alexander Harty Lia Lynch Orlando Quarless Emily Williams US History ELA Living Environment Algebra CTE/Historic Preservation ICT Teacher ICT Teacher Global History Para Professional ICT Teacher ICT Teacher Geometry/Algebra ELA CTE /Architecture Living Environment/Botany 4280 4230 4281 4060 4320 4281 4280 No Phone No phone 4231 6120 No phone 4231 4400 6120 412 415 414 404 416 414 412 401 406 417 612 406 417 440 612 Debra Randorf Teacher’s Lounge Librarian Kitchen Gym Custodial Department IT Support 6460 4330 646 423 Basement 111 107 (Lead) Tom Marshall Kelvin 6 1110 1070 II. GETTING TO KNOW THE CAMPUS A. Address The official address of Mather High School is 439 West 49th street, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10019. Staff enter through the staff entrance located to the left of the main entrance of the campus and may use the elevator or any of the stairwells to reach the 4th floor and Mather HS. Students will enter through the main entrance of the campus. Students will then use stairwell A (1) to walk to the fourth floor and the entrance of Mather High School. B. Staff Bathrooms A unisex staff bathroom is located next to the C stairwell on the 4th floor. There is also men’s and women’s staff bathrooms located on floor 2 next to the auditorium. C. Shared Spaces • • • • • • • Cafeteria – 1st Floor next to the main entrance opposite the security desk Auditorium- 2nd Floor. Stairwell to the auditorium is located on the 1st floor to the left of the main entrance Gymnasium- Lower Level. Stairwell to the gym is located near the auditorium stairwell which is on the 1st Floor to the left of the main entrance Library- 6th Floor in room 646 Science Labs –6th Floor in rooms 601 and 602 Fitness Center- 6th Floor in room 640 Nurse’s Office- 6th Floor in room 625 *For a full floor plan of Mather High School, please refer to the “Documents and Forms” folder. D. Staff Lounge / Kitchenette A staff lounge and kitchenette is located in room 423. The lounge has a refrigerator, microwave, coffee maker, and tables for eating. The area is for staff to eat their meals or have a little privacy away from their respective rooms / offices. Therefore, no students are allowed in the staff lounge area for any reason. If you keep lunch or snacks in the fridge, please only keep what you are eating that day. There are many people using the fridge so storing only what you are eating for the day will allow for space for everyone and will ensure the refrigerator stays clean. In addition, if using the microwave please make sure you clean it out if any of your food splatters onto the interior of the microwave. Finally, please clean up after yourself after eating or using the staff lounge. If we all follow these basic rules we will have a nice, clean, healthy lounge to eat and take a brief break. 7 III. BELL SCHEDULE FALL 2014 BLOCK 4 BLOCK 3 BLOCK 2 BLOCK 1 Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday Schedule M, T, R, F BEGINS ENDS 0* 8:25am 9:05 Check-In 8:55** 9:05 1 2 3 4 5 6 LUNCH 7 8 ADVISORY PM Activities 9:08 9:56 10:44 11:32 12:20 1:08 1:56 2:44 3:30 9:54 10:42 11:30 12:18pm 1:06 1:54 2:42 3:20 4:30 * 0 Period refers to the enrichment/reinforcement period prior to 1st Period. 0 period is for students missing work, who are failing or have failed a course, who have consistent attendance issues or who are scheduled in gym, small group instruction or enrichment classes. **Students must be in the building by 8:55am and in their seats no later than 9:07am. Class begins at 9:08am SHARP. 8 Wednesday Schedule W Check-In 1 2 3 4 5 LUNCH ROTC/GYM CS* Period BEGINS 8:55am 9:08 9:56 10:44 11:32 12:20 1:08 1:54 1:54 ENDS 9:05 9:54 10:42 11:30 12:18pm 1:06 1:54 2:42 3:28 * Students have the opportunity to complete their requirement of 100 hours of Community Service during CS period. To be on track students should complete at least 25 hours per year. IV. MATHER HS 2014-2015 SCHOOL YEAR CALENDAR 2014 August 18-19 Monday – Tuesday All Staff Summer Professional Development Days, 9-4pm – Tenement Museum August 19 Tuesday All Staff Dinner & Professional Development “Tastings at the Tenement” 5-7pm August 20-21 Wednesday – Thursday New Staff Only Continues Professional Development Days – Tenement Museum August 25-27 Monday - Wednesday Freshmen “Kickoff” – Monday, 9-4:00pm at Mather; Tuesday Depart 8:00am – Wednesday Overnight to Ramapo Return 4:00pm 1 Monday Labor Day – SCHOOL CLOSED 2-3 Tuesday – Wednesday All Staff Report/Set-Up & Professional Development Days 4 Thursday September 24 Wednesday “Join the Pack” Assembly – During Advisory September 25-26 Thursday – Friday Rosh Hashanah – SCHOOL CLOSED September – October 9/2910/3 Monday – Friday Tentative Student Council Election Week October 2 Thursday October 4&5 Saturday & Sunday September September September SCHOOL BEGINS FOR ALL STUDENTS (9:00AM start time) Mather HS Welcome Back Night for Parents/Families (6:00 – 7:00PM) Tentative Recruitment Fair: City-Wide High School Fair for Middle School Students 10-3:00pm, Brooklyn Tech HS, 29 Fort Greene Place, Brooklyn (We will need parent and student volunteers for this event) October 7 Tuesday October 13 Monday Mather Middle School Info Session #1, 6-7:30pm (Student Volunteers needed) Columbus Day – SCHOOL CLOSED 9 October 15 Wednesday October 16 Thursday October 18 Saturday October 21, 22 Tuesday, 1:30-3:30pm & Wednesday, 5:30-8pm 10/27 – 11/10 Monday – Saturday October 27-31 Monday – Friday PSAT – ALL 10th Graders Mather Middle School Info Session #2, 6-7:30pm (Student Volunteers needed) Mather Middle School Info Session #3, 1-2:30pm (Student Volunteers needed) Fall Student-Led Conferences by 20 Minute Appointment with Advisor; All students must make an appointment with parent or guardian Tuesday, 10/21 1:30-3:30pm; Wednesday, 10/22 5:308:00pm Academic Overtime Program I, 3:30-5:30pm Saturdays 9-3:00pm (At a job, when employees do not meet deadlines, or fall behind in their work, or are not performing to their best, they work overtime…) Mather “Fall-o-ween” – Assembly on Halloween October 28 Tuesday Fall Perfect Attendance & Exemplary Advisee Reward Trip November 1-26 All Month November 1&2 Saturday & Sunday Advisory Attendance Challenge Tentative Recruitment Fair: Manhattan High School Fair for Middle School Students 10-3:00pm, MLK Campus, 66th and West End Ave October – November (We will need parent and student volunteers for this event) Election Day – NO STUDENTS, Staff Professional Development Day Mather Middle School Info Session #4, 6-7:30pm (Student Volunteers needed) 1st 9-Weeks Perfect Attendance Breakfast Mather Middle School Info Session #5, 1-2:30pm (Student Volunteers needed) Veteran’s Day – SCHOOL CLOSED Mather Middle School Info Session #6, 6-7:30pm (Student Volunteers needed) Open School Week – Welcome Parents and Families “Mather Gather” – A Potluck School-wide Pre-Thanksgiving Celebration (Parent November 4 Tuesday November 5 Wednesday November 7 Friday November 8 Saturday November 11 Tuesday November 17 Monday November 17-21 Monday – Friday November 26 Wednesday November 27-28 Thursday – Friday Thanksgiving Recess – SCHOOL CLOSED December 1-23 All Month 2 Tuesday 24-2 Wednesday though the following Friday “Heart of the Mather” Month Middle School Applications Due – Tell great 8th graders that you know to come to Mather HS! Winter Recess – SCHOOL CLOSED – Happy Holidays & Happy New Year Volunteers needed) December December – January 2015 January 5 Monday EVERYONE Returns to School! January 1-31 All Month January 5-16 Monday – Saturday January TDB TBD “Mather Core Value” Challenge Academic Overtime Program II, 3:30-5:30pm Saturdays 9-3:00pm Photo Day – Say Cheese! January 19 Monday January 22 Thursday Martin Luther King, Jr. Day – SCHOOL CLOSED Winter Perfect Attendance & Exemplary Advisee Reward Trip 10 February 2 Monday January Regents Week 9:00am – Living Environment Regents – All 10th Graders 1:00pm – Algebra Regents – All 10th Graders 1:00pm – Integrated Algebra Regents – All 10th Graders 9:00am – US Hist Regents – Only 10th Graders Missing/Making Up Exam Semester 1 Ends – NO STUDENTS – High School Scoring Day Staff Professional Development Day, NO STUDENTS February 3 Tuesday Semester II Begins – STUDENTS RETURN February 1-28 All Month “Mather Acts of Kindness”/Respect for All Month February 6 Friday February 13 Thursday February 16-20 Monday – Friday 2nd 9-Weeks Perfect Attendance Breakfast Semester I Honor Roll Luncheon (Honor Roll Students, their Parents & Staff) Midwinter Recess – SCHOOL CLOSED February 23 Monday EVERYONE Returns to School! March 16-20 Monday – Friday March 26 & 27 Thursday & Friday April 1-30 All Month Mather Spirit Week – 1st Annual Spring Student-Led Conferences by 20 Minute Appointment with Advisor All students must make an appointment with parent or guardian Thursday, 5:30 – 8:00pm & Friday 1:30 – 3:30pm “Mather Diversity & Culture” Month April 3-10 Friday through the following Friday Spring Break – SCHOOL CLOSED April 13 Monday EVERYONE Returns to School! April 22 Wednesday Administrative Professionals’ Day April 22 Wednesday May 1-29 All Month May 4-8 Monday – Friday May 4-15 Monday – Friday + Saturday, May 9 “Mather Parent Party” Night, 6-7:30pm “Who’s There?” – Mather Grade-Level Attendance Challenge Teacher/Staff Appreciation Week (Appreciation Breakfast, Tuesday, May 5) Academic Overtime Program III, 3:40-5:40pm Saturday 9-3:00pm May 25 Monday Memorial Day – SCHOOL CLOSED June 2 Tuesday 1:00pm – Geometry Regents – 10th Graders June 4 Thursday NO STUDENTS, Staff Professional Development Day June 9 Tuesday Freshmen Orientation for the Class of 2018, 6-7:30pm June 12 Friday Mather Advisory Trips June 15 Monday Mather “Move-Up” Celebration & Picnic June 16-24 Tuesday – Thursday June 16 Tuesday June 17 Wednesday June 19 Friday Regents Week & Portfolio/Project Exhibition 9:00am – Regents – US History – 9th Graders (+ Any 10th Missing Exam) 1:00pm – Living Environment – 9th Graders (+ Any 10th Missing Exam) 1:00pm – Algebra Regents – 9th Graders (+ Any 10th Missing Exam) 1:00pm – Geometry Regents – 10th Graders January 26-30 Monday – Thursday January 26 Monday January 27 Tuesday January 28 Wednesday January 30 Friday 11 June 25 Thursday June 26 Friday 29-30 Monday – Tuesday June June – August Monday – Thursday NO STUDENTS – High School Scoring Day LAST DAY OF SCHOOL! All Students & Staff in Attendance Everyone except classroom teachers & students in attendance Tentative Summer School, 8:00 – 1:30pm, Monday – Thursday PLAN ACCORDINGLY! FOUR (4) SIX-WEEK PROGRESS REPORT PERIODS & TWO (2) SEMESTER REPORT CARD GRADING PERIODS PROGRESS REPORT (PR)/ GRADES UPDATED/ PERIOD ENDS REPORT CARD (RC) REPORTED SEMESTER I 6-Week PR I October 17 (Day 30) October 21 (Day 32) 6-Week PR II November 25 (Day 56) December 1 (Day 58) Last 6 Weeks of Semester January 23 (Day 88) RC I – Official/Transcript February 2 (Day 94) February 3 (Day 95) SEMESTER 1I 6-Week PR IV March 20 (Day 29) March 26 (Day 33) 6-Week PR V May 8 (Day 58) May 11 (Day 59) Last 6 Weeks of Semester June 15 (Day 83) RC II – Official/Transcript June 25 (Day 91) June 26 (Day 92) All students, parents and guardians are responsible for reviewing all the protocols, rules and procedures outlined in this handbook, and by attending Mather HS agree to those outlined herein. Adherence to our policies and DOE regulations is an integral component to a student’s continued matriculation at Mather High School. 12 PART 3 PEDAGOGY AND INSTRUCTION I. ABC’S OF INSTRUCTION AT MATHER HIGH SCHOOL A. Standards-Based Grading Students are assessed on their mastery of standards in each content area Summative and formative assessments are purposely designed to measure student mastery of standards B. Project-based/Hands-on Learning Standard mastery is assessed through engaging projects and hands-on experiences in the classroom C. Curriculum Planning is guided by the Common Core Learning Standards (CCLS) Think of the CCLS as the destination and your content as the vehicle that gets you there II. PEDAGOGY AND INSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS AT MATHER HIGH SCHOOL 1. Creative and Passionate Approach to Pedagogy 2. Hands-on Learning / Problem Based Learning 3. Varying forms of Formative and Summative Assessments 4. Aligned with Common Core Learning Standards 5. Lessons are Differentiated to Address the Needs of All Learners 6. Align Lessons with Trades and Historic Preservation when Appropriate 7. Prepares Students for State Regents Exams when Appropriate 8. Standards Based Grading / Consistent Use of Rubrics 9. Constant Learning and Development by All Staff Members 10. Use of the Inquiry Cycle to Continuously Improve Instruction 11. Planning Units and Lessons using UBD (Understanding by Design) Explore, Live, Transform! III. ACADEMIC GRADING POLICY At Mather High School, it is every pedagogue’s goal and responsibility to help students prepare for college and career. While students must attain basic literacy and numeracy, they must also attain essential skills which include critical thinking, problem solving, research, interpretation, reasoning, accuracy and interpersonal skills. 13 At Mather HS, we provide grades to: 1. Document progress of students and our teaching, 2. Provide feedback to students and their parents, and 3. Make instructional decisions. Grades are valuable instructional tools that allow students and parents/guardians to identify the student’s areas of strength and areas needing improvement, and they should represent and convey an accurate evaluation of how well students have achieved proficiency on academic standards. Grades are not about what students earn; they are about what students learn. Grades should be based on impartial, consistent observation of the quality of student work and student mastery of course content and academic standards. Students should have multiple opportunities to demonstrate this mastery through a variety of channels such as unit problem-based assessments, class activities, homework, quizzes, essays, labs, projects, and portfolios. Behavior, effort, and attendance are evaluated and reported separately from the student’s academic grade. A. Assessments A student’s grade will be based on a combination of standards-based formative and summative assessments. In general, summative assessments are larger and more involved so may have several standards attached to them. Types of Summative & Formative Assessments Summative Assessments Formative Assessments Large Projects/Problem-Based Unit Assessments Standards-Based Assessments Final Draft Essays Lab Reports Mastery Assessments Summative Presentations Demonstrations of Proficiency (such as on CTE skills) Portfolios Regents Exams Checks-for-Understanding Observations Questioning Standards Based Informal Quizzes Small Projects (Formative) Drafts Re-writes Redo assignments Homework Practice Classwork Class Activities Warm-Ups/Do Nows Discussion Exit/Admit Slips Learning/Response Logs Peer/Self Assessments Kinesthetic Assessments Constructive Quizzes Think Pair Share At Mather HS, we aim to balance both summative and formative classroom assessment practices and information gathering about student learning. Assessment is information. The more information we have about students, the clearer the picture we have about achievement or where gaps may occur. Formative Assessment is part of the instructional process. When incorporated into classroom practice, it provides the information needed to adjust teaching and learning while they are happening, at a point when timely adjustments can be made. Formative assessment is student practice, student involvement, and teachers providing descriptive feedback. Research shows student involvement and ownership of their work increases students’ motivation to learn. Also, descriptive feedback can be the most significant instructional strategy to move students forward in their learning. Descriptive feedback provides students 14 with an understanding of what they are doing well, links to classroom learning, and gives specific input on how to reach the next step in the learning progression. Summative Assessments are given periodically to determine at a particular point in time what students know and do not know, help evaluate the effectiveness of programs, school improvement goals, alignment of curriculum, or student placement in specific programs. Summative assessment at the classroom level is an accountability measure for progress. The key is to think of summative assessment as a means to gauge, at a particular point in time, student learning relative to content standards. B. Grading Rubric Mather HS students will earn grades on a 4-point scale. Each graded assignment will align with the Common Core Learning Standards (CCLS). A single piece of student work can target one to two key standards, several standards or it may take numerous pieces of work to target and meet a single standard. Rubrics will outline the specific performance expectations in each assignment. Course required assessments/projects will be set by the teacher aligned to the CCLS for the content area and targeted essential skills. The course standards, essential skills, required projects, and syllabus will be provided to the students and parents at the beginning of the course. Rubrics will also be made available for the assignments. Students must complete all course requirements and have scored above a high 1 (65%) by the end of the semester to receive credit for a course. This chart outlines the individual assignment grades that will be recorded in JumpRope, our online grading system: Grade Meaning 4 Advanced 3 Proficient (Meets Grade Level Standards) 2 Emerging 1 Beginning NG No Evidence of Learning 4-Advanced Students achieving at the advanced level demonstrate the highest academic performance. Advanced work indicates an in-depth understanding or exemplary display of the skills included in the CCLS. These students: Demonstrate in-depth understanding of complex concepts, texts and skills Make abstract, insightful, complex connections among ideas beyond the obvious Provide extensive evidence to support arguments, inferences and justification of solutions Demonstrate the ability to apply knowledge and skills effectively and independently by applying efficient, sophisticated strategies to solve complex problems Communicate effectively and thoroughly, with sophistication 15 3-Proficient Students achieving at the proficient level demonstrate satisfactory academic performance. Proficient work indicates solid understanding or display of the skills included in the CCLS. This is acceptable gradelevel performance. These students: Demonstrate a working understanding of complex concepts, texts and skills Extend their understandings by making meaningful, multiple connections among important ideas or concepts Provide evidence to support arguments, inferences and justification of solutions Apply concepts and skills to solve problems using appropriate strategies Communicate effectively 2-Emerging Students achieving at the emerging level demonstrate up and coming academic performance. Emerging students indicate a partial understanding or display of the skills included in the CCLS. Students at this level are approaching acceptable performance but need additional instructional opportunities to achieve proficiency. These students: Demonstrate partial understanding of basic concepts and skills Make basic connections among ideas Provide limited supporting evidence for arguments, inferences and solutions, relying often on opinion Apply concepts and skills to routine problem-solving situations Communicate moderately effectively 1-Beginning Students that are achieving at the beginning level demonstrate a clear need for additional instructional opportunities to show learning. Students achieving at the beginning level indicate little or no understanding or display of the skills included in the CCLS. These students: Demonstrate little understanding of the concepts and skills Occasionally make obvious connections among ideas Providing minimal evidence or support for arguments, inferences and solutions Have difficulty applying basic knowledge and skills Communicate in an ineffective manner NG-No Evidence of Learning Students who are showing no evidence of learning demonstrate a clear need for additional instructional opportunities and learning interventions after being offered numerous opportunities to learn. An NG is also assigned for assignments which are not attempted or completed. 16 C. Late Work Policy Late work at college and in the workforce is unacceptable. Therefore, we expect Mather HS students to learn to manage their time in a way that enables them to finish and turn in work on time. HOWEVER, zeros are not an option, which means that the students are still accountable for the work assigned, so they will need to complete the assignments through various interventions: after school, Saturdays, before school, during lunch, during 2-week long “In-Year Institutes,” or Summer School. At Mather, we do not dock academic grades for turning work in late. You could consider, instead, separating the grading for a summative assessment into three components: academic content, work habits (see Career/Work-Readiness Grading Policy), and the final product. For formative assessments, it could be divided into two components: academic content and work habits. If all of the interventions have been exhausted, and no effort has been made to complete the assignments, late work will not be accepted. An NG and no credit will be given for the course. A student makes an “effort” to complete the work by: Coming prepared to class Completion of the assignments Quality use of class time Asking for help from the teacher, both in and outside of class Showing evidence of attempting and/or completing work/homework Showing a positive attitude toward the work D. Homework Homework is a school related assignment which requires time and effort outside the regular classroom. Homework shall be meaningful and have purpose aligned to core curriculum and content standards. Homework shall be prescriptive and differentiated to meet the needs of teachers’ diverse student populations. Assignments may vary upon subject, but need to be designed so students may do one or more of the following: Practice and reinforce fundamental skills to meet course objectives. Aid in processing needed information to demonstrate mastery. Provide an opportunity to increase their learning ability through independent experiences with resources found outside of a classroom setting. Develop regular study habits, responsibility, and self-discipline, which are needed skills to budget their time effectively and work independently. Engage in shared learning experiences with family. Enhance concepts taught in class and may reinforce real world applications. Students do not always recognize which of these purposes a homework assignment may address. In order to increase the effectiveness of homework, it is important to clearly articulate the purpose and desired outcome of the assignment. Students should be able to complete assignments independently. 17 Homework Completion Homework completion is a work-habit. Points, full credit, partial credit, or no credit assigned to completion is reflected in the student’s work-ready grade, not part of the academic calculation. Grading of Homework Homework that is graded is counted among the formative measures at no more than 5% of the overall grade. Grading varies upon specific assignments. For example, some assignments may receive: a rubric score; letter grade; points; or percent score. Dependent upon the homework assignment students may receive one or more of the following forms of feedback in a timely manner: Direct instructional feedback when completed work is reviewed in class. Graded work returned with relevant and meaningful written comments. Peer evaluations with clearly outlined objectives. Students are accountable for homework that is to be graded, therefore students will be allowed to turn in late homework. E. Extra Credit Students are not able to raise their grade by doing extra credit work, since that treats grades as a commodity to be earned, irrespective of learning. However, students who score below proficiency on a summative assessment, and some significant formative assessments, should receive additional help and then retake the assessments in order to raise their initial score. Assessments should be retaken within a reasonable amount of time to be determined by the teacher. F. Progress Reports Students and parents will receive progress reports four times per year on students’ completion of course requirements and level of proficiency on the instructional standards for the course. Students will also take an interim assessment nine weeks into the semester to assess proficiency on course standards; teachers will analyze these assessments and create individualized re-teaching plans for groups of students. Re-teaching plans will specify how the teacher will re-teach any standard that has already been taught and that the student(s) demonstrate(s) a lack of proficiency in. Students will take a final assessment at the end of the course and be required to compile their portfolio on their work in the course. G. Final Course Grades/Report Card A student's final grade will be calculated as an average of all summative assignments grades and assessments including classwork, homework and projects. Students will receive a standards based report card four times a year, at the end of each marking period and at the end of each semester. Please be aware that averaging is a limited view of what students are able or not able to do. A student may, for example, have 4s on six standards and have 1s on two standards. The student's "average" tells us the student has a 3.25. This 3.25, however, does not paint a clear picture that the student is really struggling on two standards and really excelling on six of them. Averages do not tell us the whole story, 18 but they are unavoidable. A student's GPA will be determined by averaging the final course grades from each class. H. Grade Conversion Final report card grades will be converted into Final Percentage Grades for reporting on STARS and for transcripts. Conversion chart: Final Grade Percentage Traditional Letter Grade College Application GPA 93-100% A 4.00 90-92% A- 3.70 87-89% B+ 3.30 84-86% B 3.00 80-83% B- 2.70 77-79% C+ 2.40 74-76% C 2.00 70-73% C- 1.70 68-69% D+ 1.30 65-67% D 1.00 61-64%* D- D- <60% F 0.00 Equivalent Mastery Level Achieved 4 - Advanced 3 - Proficient 2 - Emerging 1 - Beginning NG - No Evidence of Learning *We do not record grades as a 61-64% on final report cards. A 63 and 64 are rounded to a 65% and a 61 and 62 are rounded to a 60%. Anything below a 60 is an F and is recorded as 55 on the transcript. A final course grade of NG or 55 earns no credit for the course. Lost credits may be retrieved through summer school or other available programs. I. JumpRope Student Grading / Information Portal (www.jumpro.pe) We use an online standards-based grading service so that parents and students can get accurate and updated progress reports. JumpRope is the tool we use to communicate with parents, students, and each other regarding student progress. Use JumpRope to input and monitor student grades, attendance, work habits, and core values. Students will use JumpRope to monitor their progress so they will be able to articulate their strengths and areas in need of improvement during their student-led conferences. *Please see Mr. Mayer with any questions or concerns regarding the JumpRope system. 19 J. Career / Work-Readiness Grading Policy At Mather HS, we will give separate grades for nonacademic factors or work habits (e.g., turning in assignments on time, completing homework, participation, behavior, responsibility, and attitudes) instead of combining these factors with academic grades. Students will earn the separate grade for the nonacademic skills that correlate to “Career/Work-Readiness.” These skills are increasingly seen as valuable to employers, college admissions officials and scholarship award committees. Mather HS focuses on five over-arching work-ready skills: action-oriented, risk-taking, conscientiousness, collaboration and responsibility. We will assess these areas in an effort to better prepare students for higher education, employment and society in general. Valued employees and successful college students are expected to: Keep track of their assignments and activities (in a planner or calendar) Work ahead of schedule and time-manage Turn in work on time Follow directions Correct mistakes Take care in their work Follow-through on commitments and work Work well with others Listen Participate and contribute Be socially aware Show up Be on time Be prepared with the right tools, clothing and materials Dress professionally Teachers evaluate each student in each class, often on individual assignments or unit projects as well, on each of the five work-ready skills areas, using a shared rubric (See Rubric at end of policy) that outlines expectations. Students receive quarterly measures of their progress on developing these skills along with their academic grades on their report cards. The measures range from 1 to 4, with the highest level being 4. The measures are discussed along with academic grades at Student-Led Conferences, a series of individualized discussions involving a student, his or her parents and an advisor focused on discussing progress toward academic and non-academic goals, and for developing plans of action for subsequent years at Mather and for post-high school planning. The non-academic work-ready measures do not appear on official transcripts. However, progress and performance in these skills directly correlate to students’ ability to be matched with quality internships and job-shadows, be afforded privileges, priority preferences for trips, and to receive recommendations from the staff and school for college applications, potential employers, recruiters and admissions counselors or scholarship award committees. 20 Solutions-seeker Active-participant Proactive Team-player Communicator Listener COLLABORATION Curious ACTION-ORIENTED Career/Work-Ready Grading Rubric 4 Exceeds Expectations 3 Meets Expectations 2 Emerging Expectations 1 Below Expectations 4 Exceeds Expectations 3 Meets Expectations 2 Emerging Expectations Initiates curiosity and interest in learning Actively uses a planner to manage time, works ahead of schedule to meet deadlines Independently and actively engages in learning activities Always problem-solves and seeks assistance as necessary Demonstrates curiosity and interest in learning Often uses a planner to manage time, works on schedule to meet deadlines Engages in learning activities Usually problem-solves and seeks assistance as necessary Occasionally demonstrates curiosity and interest in learning Sometimes uses a planner to manage time, and sometimes works on schedule to meet deadlines, sometimes procrastinates Sometimes engages in learning activities Shows growth in problem-solving and seeks assistance Seldom demonstrates curiosity in learning activities Seldom uses a planner to manage time, and rarely completes work on schedule, tends to procrastinate Rarely engages in learning activities Rarely solves problems or seeks help Acts as a leader or exemplary team member, accepting and fulfilling roles to the best of ability Consistently provides thoughtful ideas in groups Consistently listens to, values and encourages all members of teams or peer groups Consistently communicates with peers in a respectable, clear, effective manner A strong team member, accepting and fulfilling roles with little prodding Provides thoughtful ideas in groups Listens to, values and encourages most members of teams or peer groups Communicates with peers in a respectable, clear, effective manner Participates minimally, is reluctant to take a role, and fulfills tasks after continual prompting Sometimes provides thoughtful ideas in groups Sometimes listens to, values and encourages members of teams and peer groups Sometimes communicates with peers in a respectable, clear, effective manner 21 4 Exceeds Expectations 3 Meets Expectations 2 Emerging Expectations 1 Below Expectations 3 Exceeds Expectations Respectful 4 Sincere Open-Minded Below Expectations Socially intelligent Resilient Determined Out-of the-box thinker Detail-oriented Observant Empathetic Persistent RISK-TAKERS CONSCIENTIOUS/AWARE 1 Meets Expectations Rarely participates in team activities, leaving tasks uncompleted or lets others complete the work Rarely provides thoughtful ideas in groups Rarely listens to, values and encourages members of teams or peer groups Rarely communicates with peers in a respectable, clear or effective manner Consistently perseveres in spite of difficulties Consistently displays a positive attitude Always demonstrates resourcefulness in approaching challenges Always sees mistakes as opportunities to improve, and works to correct them Independently seeks and applies feedback to improve learning Demonstrates perseverance in spite of difficulties Displays a positive attitude Demonstrates resourcefulness in approaching challenges Sees mistakes as opportunities to improve, and usually works to correct them Seeks and applies feedback to improve learning with limited reminding Occasionally perseveres in spite of difficulties Shows improvement in displaying a positive attitude Sometimes demonstrates resourcefulness in approaching challenges Sometimes sees mistakes as opportunities to improve, and sometimes works to correct them Seeks and applies feedback to improve learning with frequent reminding Lacks perseverance Rarely seeks alternate resources to approach challenges Rarely recognizes mistakes, and is reluctant to improve or work to correct them Rarely seeks and applies feedback to improve learning Consistently pays attention to detail; exerts great care in work and interactions Consistently notices situations and makes appropriate decisions Consistently sees others’ perspectives; respects differences/differing points-of-view Consistently aware of others emotions, careful to not purposefully hurt others feelings Consistently embraces diversity and refrains from making snap judgments Pays attention to detail; exerts care in work and interactions Notices situations, and mostly makes appropriate decisions Sees others’ perspectives, respects differences/differing points-of-view Is aware of others emotions and tries not to purposefully hurt others 22 2 Emerging Expectations 1 Below Expectations Exceeds Expectations 3 Meets Expectations 2 Emerging Expectations Trustworthy Fair Timely Follow-through RESPONSIBLE Honest 4 1 Below Expectations feelings Embraces diversity and mostly refrains from making snap judgments Pays some attention to detail; occasionally takes care in work and interactions Sometimes notices things, people and situations, and sometimes makes appropriate decisions Sometimes sees others’ perspectives, respects differences/differing points-of-view Sometimes aware of others emotions; occasionally intentionally hurts feelings Sometimes welcomes diversity and occasionally makes snap judgments Pays little attention to detail and is careless in work and interactions Rarely notices things, people and situations and makes poor decisions Rarely sees others’ perspectives, dismisses differences/differing points-ofview Is rarely aware of others emotions and often intentionally hurts feelings Rarely welcomes diversity and often makes snap judgments Always follows class rules and procedures Always punctual and prepared Consistently understands what is just and fair and acts accordingly Always focused and on task Consistently reliable and always strives to reach full potential Spends extra time to ensure tasks are well done and meets deadlines Follows class rules and procedures with limited reminding Mostly punctual and prepared Understands what is just and fair and usually acts accordingly Mostly stays focused and on task Reliable and strives to meet potential Completes tasks and meets deadlines Follows class rules and procedures with frequent reminding Occasionally late and unprepared Sometimes understands what is just and fair and occasionally acts accordingly Sometimes stays focused and on task Sometimes reliable, occasionally strives to meet potential Inconsistent with task completion and often misses deadlines Rarely follows class rules and procedures Often late and often unprepared Disregards what is just and fair and acts accordingly Rarely focused or on task Rarely reliable, does not try to work to potential, lets others do the work / does not complete work 23 K. ER-Periods (Enrichment or Reinforcement Periods) Within the schedule, students will be programmed into planned, small-group instruction periods that are either for enrichment or reinforcement of the school’s curricular activities. For students who are succeeding at or exceeding standards, ER periods will be in the form of electives that further an area of study, advanced courses, or independent study projects. Enrichment activities can also include internships, apprenticeships, work-based learning and experiences related to the CTE curriculum. These will be offered in conjunction with outside partners in addition to onsite qualified staff. For students who need additional support, ER periods will target deficits and gaps in particular subject areas, allowing students to receive supplementary instruction that can bolster skills. All ER periods can be shifted. ER Periods can be used to… • Tutoring • Teaching organization and study habits • Grade conferencing • Teaching Hochman literacy skills • Using the Library or Computer Lab • Preparing for Regents exams L. Testing Administration – State and City Assessments Procedures / Protocol: These procedures must be adhered to and are taken from the NYCDOE High School Test Administration Handbook. Preparing for the Exam Make sure you have enough desks/tables and chairs for testing. Students must not have any materials at their desk. If they arrive with bags or coats, these should be left in students’ lockers or they should be deposited at the front of the room. No exceptions. Arrange desks/seats in a way to minimize distractions, to allow free movement for the proctors around the room and to promote honesty/integrity for the test takers. As proctor, you are responsible for picking up the exams and materials in the office before 9:00 AM and for returning all materials to the office (B33). The first proctor listed picks up materials. The second proctor returns them. Check to make sure you have the correct number of exams. Report any shortages or missing materials to the testing administrator. Be sure that any signs, charts or materials that could be “aids” to the students are covered or put away. Post “TESTING / DO NOT DISTURB” signs outside testing room door. All proctors will receive a copy of the Regents Proctoring Checklist. The checklist must be carefully read and adhered to and signed by the proctor(s). Scrap paper must be provided to each student. Make sure to have extra pens / pencils to distribute if needed. POST THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ON THE BOARD: NAME of REGENTS EXAM TODAY’S DATE START TIME: ________________ STOP TIME: _________________ 24 TIME REMAINING: ___________ (Update periodically throughout exam, apx. every 30 minutes) THIS MUST BE READ TO THE STUDENTS BEFORE THE TEST: At the beginning of each test administration, proctors must read the following to all students: “You cannot have any communication devices, including a cell phone, with you during this exam or during any breaks (such as a restroom visit). Such devices include, but are not limited to: Cell phones BlackBerry devices and other PDAs iPods and MP3 players iPads, tablets, and other eReaders Laptops, notebooks, or any other personal computing devices Cameras or other photographic equipment Headphones, headsets, or in-ear headphones such as earbuds Any device capable of recording audio, photographic or video content, or capable of viewing or playing back such content If you brought any of these items to the building today, and have not already stored it in your locker or turned it over to me, a test proctor or school official, you must give it to me now. You may not keep your cell phone or any of these items with you, or near you, including in your pockets, backpack, desk, etc. If you keep a cell phone or any of these items with you, your exam will be invalidated and you will get no score. Is there anyone who needs to give me any of these items now?[Proctor: repeat list of devices]. This is your last opportunity to do so before the test begins.” WHEN STUDENTS ENTER THE ROOM: Check IDs and Regents invitations against rosters to ensure that the proper student is taking the exam. Ensure that each student receives the proper answer document (students receive page 1 of the answer documents only). Ensure that pre-printed labels are placed on the test booklet. Remind students to sign in to confirm attendance and sign the declaration (pen or pencil is acceptable). The Uniform Admission Deadline is10:00 AM for morning exams and 2:00 PM for afternoon exams. Please inform the test administrator if a student arrives after these times. Tracking Student Attendance Proctors should track student attendance using the Section Attendance Roster. Indicate the following on the Section Attendance Roster: Attendance (absent or present) If the student wrote the exam in a language other than English If the exam was invalidated (i.e. cheating, missing labs, etc.) (see page 4) 25 Students must sign the Section Attendance Roster in the designated signature column when returning their exam materials at the conclusion of the exam. Maintaining Active Proctoring Proctors should: Never help students with exam questions. Proctors should NOT provide any aid to the correctness or sufficiency of an answer nor should they help in interpreting or explaining questions. Circulate around the room. Not read or talk except when giving directions. Remind students to check for one response per item, erase clearly and leave no stray marks or smudges on scannable answer documents. While circulating, proctors should point out to students when they have left one or more answers blank or when they do not appear to be recording answers in the proper place or have provided more than one answer to a single multiple-choice question. Proctors should ensure that students use the following to record responses: PENCIL for all multiple choice questions ONLY PEN for all essay and DBQ questions PEN or PENCIL for student declaration *Responses are only to be marked on the answer document. Collecting Exams and Student Answer Documents Do not allow students to hand in their exam and leave the building until the Uniform Admission Deadline has passed. WHEN COLLECTING EXAMS, EVERY PROCTOR MUST: Check that the student has signed the declaration. Ensure that an answer document, and if appropriate, an essay booklet are received from every student, and they signed the Section Attendance Roster. Alphabetize the booklets and check them against the Section Attendance Roster for the section. Please make sure that you have the correct number of test materials as to students. This means if you have 23 students, you should have 23 used test booklets and 23 completed answer documents. Returning Exams and Answer Documents to the Test Administrator Proctors should: Record the total number of students who were present and absent on the Section Attendance Roster, and indicate the total number of exams that are being sent for scoring. Alphabetize test booklets being careful to check that there is an exam, answer document and if appropriate, an essay booklet for each student marked present on the Section Attendance Roster. 26 Return all test materials to the test coordinator immediately after collecting and packing the exams (Room B33). This includes the Regents Proctoring Checklist which must be signed by the proctor and returned to the test coordinator. Misbehavior / Not Following Exam Guidelines Please make sure that the testing room is completely quiet. Please report any inconsistencies or misbehavior to the office immediately. Mr. Mayer or Mr. Gabbard will address disruptive students. Leaving the room: No student may be permitted to leave and then return to the examination room during any session unless accompanied by a proctor. This means that students should be discouraged from going to the bathroom. If they must go, they must be accompanied by the hall proctor. Mandatory Reporting Procedure: If suspected/observed student cheating occurs during the test administration, the proctor must: Warn the student(s) that any attempts to cheat may result in the invalidation of their exams; If necessary, move the student(s) to another location; If the incident involves the display or use of a cell phone or other prohibited electronic device, confiscate it immediately; Notify Mr. Mayer or Mr. Gabbard of the incident during the exam (if possible to do so without disrupting proctoring duties) or immediately after the exam. To allow for all possible outcomes, the student(s) should be allowed to complete the exam. Additionally, anyone who obtains information about potential student cheating prior to test administration, or anyone who becomes aware after test administration that student cheating may have occurred, must report the information immediately to Mr. Mayer or Mr. Gabbard IV. ADVANCE / TEACHER EVALUATIONS Advance is New York City’s teacher evaluation and development system. It consists of multiple measures of teacher performance including MOSL (Measures of Student Learning) and MOTP (Measures of Teacher practice). The Danielson Framework for Teaching Components is the rubric used by administrators for teacher evaluations (See Mr. Mayer if you would like a copy of the rubric). A list of the components of the rubric and a detailed breakdown of “Advance” can be found in the NYCDOE Evaluations and Regulations folder. Teacher evaluation options will be discussed during Initial Planning Conferences with each teacher during September. Ongoing professional development for Advance will be provided throughout the school year. 27 PART 4 SCHOOL CULTURE I. STAFF MEMBERS’ ROLE IN THE MATHER CLIMATE A positive school environment or climate has a profound impact on student achievement, on their behavior, and it represents the school community’s culture. At Mather, we define climate as the quality and character of school life for EVERYONE, and it reflects our norms, goals, shared beliefs and values, interpersonal relationships, teaching and learning practices, and organizational structures. Core Values At Mather High School staff and students are: • Action-oriented • Risk-takers • Socially and Emotionally Aware • Collaborative • Responsible Shared Beliefs Also, at Mather, staff, students and parents believe that students can succeed when: • Provided a supportive, collaborative, & emotionally aware environment where they tackle challenges and take risks, • Given time for action in & outside the classroom, • Offered ample opportunities to keep at it, and follow-though even when they make mistakes, • Afforded hands-on ways to engage & learn in ALL classes, • Allowed a variety of means to demonstrate what they have learned, To bring these Values and Beliefs to life in order to promote our positive school climate, there are many things we can all do. These include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Be at the door and greet students when they enter the building or the classroom, or acknowledge them when they come into the office (and don’t be afraid to wish them well as they leave!) Do not send students out of the class during block periods for a break or to wander the building. Only send one student out at a time…and use our pass system Doors may be closed during a class session, but NOT locked. We want to encourage visiting and observation of one another…we can learn a lot from one another. Office doors should be open unless there is a private conference or when out. Accept ALL late students with notes. Do not exclude students from class or ban them from a space. This is an action that may be initiated by the administration or counselor only. Engage students in conversation. Find out how they are doing. Listen to students. Show a genuine interest in them and their lives. Engage students in learning activities. Avoid lecturing and “talking at” students. (Even when correcting behavior, consider it a teaching moment….you are “teaching” even if you are not a teacher.) In the classroom, teachers are facilitators to “self-learning” rather than “fountains of knowledge.” Plus, remember that students should have as many hands-on opportunities as possible. Respect one another’s time. Lessons should begin and end according to schedule. Teachers should not hold a class over; office personnel should not randomly pull students without real purpose and 28 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. they should select times to call students to the office when there will be minimal impact on instruction. Evaluate instruction daily. Self-reflection is a good practice for professional development. Evaluate your interactions with staff and students daily. What positive interactions did you engage in that day? Maintain an appealing, inviting, neat/professional, and clean classroom or office space. Eating in classrooms is not permitted except for a celebration. Everyone is responsible for clean up afterward wherever you eat or drink. Model positive interactions and behaviors. Dress as the professionals we want everyone in NYC to respect us as—remember, we’re at work, the students are at school. We are role models for the students. Participate in student activities and school wide events so that you can become better acquainted with your students and each other. Maintain contact with students’ homes. (Telephone, send notes, etc.) Send good news as well as new about problems. An office person can contact home just as easily as a teacher. What other ideas do you have that could be included here to help promote a positive climate? Lastly, keep in mind the following: research has shown the interconnectedness of enhanced academic outcomes and a positive school climate. When students feel safe, supported, academically challenged, and socially capable, their performance increases. School experiences which contribute to a positive School Climate: • • • • • • • • • • • Connections to Core Values Safety Positive Relationships with Adults/Peers Caring Interactions Academic Challenges Academic Support Academic Engagement Positive Role Modeling Social Emotional Learning Positive Behavioral Supports Access to Needed Services and Support SAFE Students are safe when they are: • Physically safe • Emotionally and socially safe • Treated fairly and equitably • Able to avoid risky behaviors CHALLENGED Students are challenged when there are • High expectations • Strong personal motivations • Connections to life goals • Rigorous academic opportunities SUPPORTED Students are supported when they make: • Meaningful connections to adults • Strong bonds to school • Positive peer relationships • Use of available school supports SOCIALLY CAPABLE Students are socially capable when they are • Emotionally intelligent & culturally competent • Responsible and persistent • Cooperative team players • Contributors to the school community 29 II. MATHER HIGH SCHOOL CULTURE PLAN Values or Indicators Observable Elements (What a visitor to the school will see) Principal/Staff Actions and School Structures (Decisions, Actions, Policies, Non-negotiables) Language used by students, teachers, staff, and principal Risk-Taker “I know a little something about that (or I have heard about that), and I want to know more.” -- When starting a new topic in class, students are excited to try it or learn it as opposed to groaning. “I am not aware of that, but I am game to try (examine, learn more about) it.” -- Teachers are willing to try a new strategy to engage students, to produce outcomes, or to manage their class. Action Oriented Aware Collaborate & Responsible (FollowThrough) “I think we might minimize lateness to class if we all stood in the hallway to welcome students to the nest class.” -- When the school or a team adopts a new approach or considers a new approach there is a willingness to embrace and try it instead of putting the idea down. Principal/AP promote an opendoor policy that welcomes feedback and provides a forum for teachers and staff to share their concerns, but more importantly to be actionoriented: staff are encouraged to bring solutions, or at the minimum, to bring an openness to brainstorm together with the leader(s) or colleagues for solutions (collaborate). Grade-level teams meet weekly, working from the premise that we are proactive and solutionsseekers. Language norms and procedural/protocols will be established around this for meetings. “What are the next When problems arise, a faculty member says, steps…” “We will follow-up “I think this is a problem, I’ve given it a great in….” “We will notify or deal of thought, and here are some possible include….” solutions.” -- Staff members think about solutions rather than complaining. Policies are created and/or modified as needed on an onIn team meetings, staff members weigh in on going basis. Reflection and time the analysis of the perceived problem, and for revisiting policies will be part they listen to the issues as raised by of staff/subject specific/inquiry colleagues, “I understand where you are and grade-level meetings. coming from, and I would add….” Or “I need some clarification as I didn’t see it this Advisory is structured and way, I thought of it this way….” planned with activities that allow students to practice the core “Can we come to a consensus around this?” values/culture If not consensus, the language includes, “I voiced my concerns, but I am willing to accept the decision and will work to implement it. We can circle back this after two weeks to see if there is an improvement 30 Instructional Elements, including classroom structures, routines, policies Clear Expectations Questioning & Promoting Discussion Policies and expectations (behaviorally and academically) are clear from the day one, align with the school’s policies (as well as DOE policies), and are routinely practiced and calibrated as needed. Principal and staff present Professional Development sessions regarding essential instructional elements of the school. Elements that have been made clear include smooth transitions between sections of a lesson, focus of students and teachers, organization, students getting started, addressing scheduling and time-management, working together, etc. Examples: Students know that the start of English always starts with reflective journaling. Students know to use the bathroom before class begins, and never during the first or last 20 minutes. After directions are given, “Move into your groups” and students know what that means and lose no time doing it. “Part one is due Friday. Record this in your planner today and a reminder on Thursday so that you remember it.” “These notes are online for those of you who were absent.” Principal allows time for teachers to plan interdisciplinary projects. Units are planned, centered around the key standards, with essential questions guiding the learning. How well can fiction reveal truth? Does New York have reason to fear a natural disaster? Which ones or Why not? Was the Civil War inevitable? How does what we measure influence how we measure? How does how we measure influence what we measure? Is there really a difference between a cultural generalization and a stereotype? How should this be modeled? What are the strengths and weaknesses of this model? Why are there rules in sports? 31 Staff present instructional units to each other for the purpose of making interdisciplinary connections and revising instruction to best differentiate for all learners. Units will be uploaded to Atlas. Ongoing Development: Professional Development Series Teacher Inter-visitations Observation Protocols Collaboration and team norming Teacher-sharing on Google Drive, Atlas, JumpRope and in Meetings Staff-induction NPS Professional Development and Curriculum Development Hands-on Activities Lessons are planned with the targeted, openended questions ready in advance to encourage students to think and discuss with each other. (Norms around how students talk with each other are established as well.) In a class, one might hear/see: “Don’t be afraid to assert your opinion. Did the _____ accomplish its goals? Why do you think that?” “What’s at stake here?” “What is the most significant problem/challenge faced by the [protagonist]?” “Which of the [three] options presented in the would you pursue? “What is your plan of action? “What would happen if you inverted the fractions before you multiply?” “Can you root that in evidence you read?” Then, should another student disagree, the response is “I disagree with you because…..” “Hands-on, Minds On” – Lessons and units are planned intentionally with relevance, connection to the trades, and “hands-on” activities so that students have multiple entry points, ways to differently demonstrate what they are learning, and engage with the material. Visitors might see: Constructing/Building Manipulating (materials) Modeling Presenting Experimenting Dissecting Communicating through Planned Speeches Role-playing/Changing Perspectives Writing Discussion Debate Socratic Seminar Finding Evidence Inquiry Using Technology 32 Physical Space “It’s Happening Here!” Hallways are litter-free as there is a pride of place, and they are painted to reflect that pride (and that what is being learned in the decorative finishes CTE track!) and walls/bulletin boards feature posters that announce upcoming events in the school from clubs to sports; there is displayed samples of great student work, inspirational quotes or images, recognition of students who are excelling in positive behavior, their academics, or in attendance. When one walks into classrooms, one knows what subject(s) is/are learned there: posters declare it, images reflect it, student work exemplifies it, charts/notes demonstrate it. It is vibrant, organized and inviting. In collaborative work time, student furniture is arranged in a way that allows students to work together. Desks are moved to suit the instructional activity. The space is arranged so that all students have access to daily instruction. We share the space – the cafeteria, gym, entrance, outside space, library, etc. and we respect that schools are different. Principal dedicates time and budgetary resources for branding our school within the campus and building positive school culture. A system for recycling and ample trash receptacles is available. Principal/AP or experienced staff model furniture setup in Professional Development sessions. Teachers are encouraged to be creative with their spaces, and bulletin boards are allocated and updated on a schedule. Teachers share best practices regarding furniture setup, textrich classrooms and student work displays. Principal/AP organize walkthroughs with teachers and staff focusing on classroom environment, prefacing with reflection PD discussing the Core Values. Collaborative development of expectations with staff around organizing the classroom environment in alignment with Core Values as well as Danielson Classroom Environment competencies. Rituals/Traditions Pride, Traditions & Student-Driven Ideas “Good morning, glad you are here.” “Welcome to class, start the warm-up activity.” – Morning welcoming of students by principal/AP and the faculty will welcome students to class. “What’s on your mind, what’s happening in the school, and here is some important 33 All staff are responsible for helping the students feel welcome, heard and a part of the community. All staff and student council collaborate to make assemblies and town halls meaningful, information…” – Townhalls are monthly ways to have students express concerns, get answers, and address issues pertinent to their grade and to the school. “In here, we’re family. We support each other, learn from each other, practice selfadvocating and appropriately expressing our feelings, develop a sense of team, monitor our progress and communicate it to our parents.” – Advisory is the heart of the social/emotional awareness of Mather HS. Thanksgiving Celebration? Spirit Week? Dances? Other Student-led Initiatives? – These three elements come from the principal’s experience with student community council and promoting school-wide events. However, the promise of a new school is the promise of new ideas from the students and staff that build it, so there may be new ideas that surface. Ultimately, the traditions and rituals will reflect student voice. “As you transition to your next grade, we want to reflect on the successes of the year, recognize some outstanding student achievement and milestones, and celebrate all of our accomplishments.” – The End-ofYear Celebration marks this moment. Student/Staff Special Breakfasts/Lunches 34 powerful, positively influential in giving students voice and listening to them. Students and teachers take leadership roles in town halls and assemblies as much as possible. Principal and Social Worker set the structure for advisory in year one, but grade-level teams will take over the implementation of the program in subsequent years, addressing the needs of the cohorts and school as a whole. Support implementation of traditions through teacher teams and developing systems to ensure that traditions are built upon each year, continually improved. A student community council drives these initiatives. Discipline/Censures & Rewards/Praise Positive Behavior Supports We avoid the word “discipline.” When students deviate from what is expected, we will use “Positive Behavioral Supports” (PBS). PBS are tiered, targeted, and tracked supports similar to effective instructional interventions. Changes in behavior (during an assessment period, ongoing, and after an intervention has been implemented) will be measured and quantified to the highest extent possible. This means that vague references to students who “do not work”, “have a bad attitude”, or “never show up” are replaced with substantiated data that is used primarily to determine the function of a given behavior so that an intervention can be developed to address it. Staff engage in PBS and Restorative Justice practices. We set clear expectations and rules for behavior outlined in this handbook, as well as referenced in town halls and classrooms on a regular basis Advisors and all staff maintain an open door policy in which students are encouraged to discuss their academic programs and expectations, as well as This can be done for a group, an individual, social forces that might impede or a whole school as needed. An outburst their academic progress, all of (i.e. student curses at a teacher) is not a which allows students to know dead-end situation. The outburst may have that staff is concerned with their been caused by the student’s need to “seek attention,” or “escape” some aspect of his or best interests. her life, or, in some cases, as a “sensory function” beyond their immediate control. The teacher or team will make a determination from which function the behavior stemmed so that an appropriate intervention can be employed. The we will use clear, consistent consequences which may range from personal one-on-one meetings, mentoring sessions, parent/student meetings, peer mediation followed by an escalation as needed to before-, after-, or inschool-detentions, to in-school or out-ofschool suspensions depending upon the severity of the incident. Our plans are not designed to reference what behaviors should not be but rather models for and explains to the student what behaviors should be and, ultimately, who the Mather HS student should aspire to be. The idea is to change behaviors before they escalate. Townhalls and special breakfasts/lunches are times to celebrate student successes. Town 35 halls can occur with the whole school or with grade level teams. Topics discussed at Townhalls include attendance or grade celebrations, or to relay important information to students. When the school grows to full capacity, we will have townhalls for each grade once per month, where each team of advisors will develop the agendas and run the meetings, with input from students. By senior year, a team of students should run the meetings with support from their advisors. This will be an opportunity to further develop students’ leadership skills and provide them with a space for us to celebrate their accomplishments and allow them to take ownership over an important and critical part of our school’s culture. Teachers and principal create award ceremonies and town halls that celebrate students. Teachers will consider a variety of small ways to recognize character and academic achievement in their classroom (extra credit, bonus points, positive phone calls home, etc.). We will host Student Work Fairs for all subject areas, after school and for all members of the school community, parents, as well as industry partners, and will be invited to view the work. Students will be able to visit to see their and their classmates’ successes. Parents will learn about their students’ work by being taught themselves. We may time this to coincide with a PTA meeting to increase turnout to both events. Interactions Staff will meet regularly in both grade and subject areas (after year one) to plan curriculum, discuss outreach by advisors and analyze student work. Communication Advisors will communicate student observations and will monitor students academic and the extent to which they embody the core values. Teachers will communicate with advisors regarding student progress and academic and character needs. All staff speaks to and about students with respect and high expectations for their achievement and possibilities. 36 Principal structures meetings so as to invite as much possible feedback and input as possible. Principal sends out agendas ahead of time to invite suggestions for priorities the school needs to discuss. Principal/AP models the interactions we want others to have. During frequent classroom observations, we will pay attention to the interaction between adults and students and among students themselves. Using the Danielson Framework (2b – Culture for Learning), we will observe interactions and provide feedback within the context of this competency and our core values. Image Dress We follow a dress code appropriate for the season and the occasion of school. Students will understand that they are not at home, at a party, on the street, or any place where what one wears has no limitations. The following inappropriate articles of clothing are discouraged: hats of any kind, headbands, bandanas, do-rags, short shorts, tank tops, strapless dresses or tops, dresses or tops with thin straps, nothing lacy or resembling lingerie, shirts that show midriffs, short skirts, leggings only, sagging pants, exposed under garments, cell phone belt clips, shirts with profane or inappropriate images, or any other provocative dress. Teachers and staff dress professionally, reflecting the respect they have for their students’ education. Principal/AP collaborates with staff to hone a workable, consistent dress code that allows for diversity. Worksite and fieldtrip dress code includes school-branded and collared polo shirts, school tshirts, school sweatshirts, etc. plus appropriate safety gear and work shoes. Principal/AP model dressing for the occasion as well. Staff Meeting/Reflection Structures Meeting Protocols & Norms Protocols for reviewing curriculum, lesson plans, assessments and student work. Common-planning time is built into the schedule. Opportunities for teachers to reflect on their work, on their needs for professional development and their successes. Before or after-school staff development is used to discuss PD topics as well as to plan units and lessons collaboratively. Emotional and Social Supports for Students Awareness Advisory Groups and Advisors Townhalls Conferencing and Student-led conferences Principal ensures budget and scheduling allows for a regular advisory period. Social Worker(s) and eventual Guidance Counselor will be available as both an academic and social support to students. Staff collaboratively plans an advisory program that meets student needs. All teachers will view students holistically, with academic, social and emotional needs. 37 Family Involvement and Outreach Parent Association Home Connection SLT Student-led work conferences with parents and advisory team leaders two times a year. Advisors are the main point of contact for information to families from the school and the teachers. They will be responsible for 12-15 students and will make the close relationships between students and families. Downtime Transitions/Unstructured Time and Space Clear expectations for student time and productivity during after-school clubs and ER periods. Use a sign-in to know who is present Calendar events to know what is happening in the school Clubs Sports Faculty standing in/being in hallways Being mindful of using inside voice 38 Advisors communicate with parents monthly via email or phone call to check in (keep a log of communications) Principal schedules regular evening and afternoon conferences for the purpose of having student-led work conferences. Principal/AP provides professional development and training in student-led work conferences. Principal sets clear expectations for unstructured after-school work time. Principal/AP provide students with clear instructions regarding behavioral expectations in the halls and shared campus spaces. Ensure that staff are present in the hallways and Principal/AP are continually evaluating our hallway systems to make adjustments as needed. Have regular check-in times with students if hallway behaviors become inappropriate. III. ADVISORY (“PACK-VISORY”) – LEADERS OF THE PACK PACKVISORY IS A PLACE WHERE: Every student feels safe and connected to a small group of peers Every student has a voice and is heard Every student is known well Every student has a strong connection with his or her advisor. Their advisor is someone they trust and with whom they feel safe and comfortable The Mather community is strengthened through the education, modeling and practice of social and emotional skills and concepts, as well as Mather High School’s core values Here at Mather we have branded our advisories “Packs or Pack-Visories” to align with our mascot, the Mather Wolf. Advisors are referred to as “Pack Leaders.” The philosophy of our approach to the Advisory program follows: Advisory is a major component of the academic support and intervention plan at Mather HS. An advisory grouped by grade level will be comprised of approximately fifteen students and one adult, the advisor. Advisory serves several functions at Mather HS including helping students feel that they belong and are cared about, empowering students and teaching them to self-advocate, fostering their individuality and freedom to grow, and providing opportunities to have fun. Most importantly, advisory is the key place for students to track their progress. The advisor will support the student in this, working closely with the grade-level team, the student, the parents and any other resources to ensure that the student’s needs are being met. Advisors responsibilities as academic supporter and interventionist include the following: MONITORING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE — As part of distributive counseling, the advisor will have the unique responsibility of monitoring and pro-actively addressing his/her advisees’ academic performances. This will include communicating with their advisees’ teachers, parents and service providers, liaising with the grade-level team on academic performance, assigning students to any of the aforementioned interventions, and assisting advisees in the creation and implementation of their Individual Academic Development Plan. TRACKING ATTENDANCE — Advisors will track their advisee’s attendance. When a student is absent, an automated telephone call will be made to the parent. The advisor and student will also receive an email that signals the absence (this information is also tracked in an online grade book.) Once a student has had two consecutive absences and/or accumulated three absences over a marking period, the advisor will be responsible for reaching out to a parent/ guardian and logging that conversation in the system. The advisor will log and share outreach efforts, allowing other teachers, counselors, and administration to frame conversations with the parent and student, and to address patterns. If student attendance becomes a chronic problem, the advisor will escalate the issue to the pupil personnel, the dean, a social worker, and/or administration. 39 BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION — Advisors will also receive an automated notice when a student from their advisory is removed from class, or a behavioral anecdotal is logged about them. In the grade-level team meetings, the advisors will discuss the issues of their advisee and use data collected to offer direct support, seek services for the student as appropriate, and when necessary, work with the dean to develop and implement consequences, plans, or strategies. COMMUNICATION — The advisor serves as the central liaison to communicate with the advisee’s families. Using a wide range of data sources that the advisor has collected, the advisee will schedule parent-teacher-student conferences twice a year to discuss progress. In addition, the advisor will also contact families regarding both positive and negative interactions related to their child throughout the year. TRACKING GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS — Advisors will assist students in tracking their graduation requirements. Advisors will be responsible for consulting student transcripts to monitor progress towards graduation. Advisors must be aware of graduation requirements, including credits and Regents, and will make these requirements clear and comprehensible for the students. A. Social and Emotional Components of Advisory In a small school environment, advisors have the unique ability to truly shape their students. The care and interest they show can inspire our students as they grow into young adults and navigate their way through high school. Personalized attention, individualized guidance and continuous encouragement make students accountable and lets them know there’s always someone who wants the best for them. SUPPORT AND ADVOCATE — Advisors are advocates of their advisees and, more importantly, teach students how to advocate for themselves. Advisors help students problem solve and encourage strong student-teacher relationships. Advisors should be aware of opportunities for students to grow both in and outside the classroom and should communicate these to students and support them as they try to reach these goals. They will also facilitate the student-led conferences with the advisees and their parents each year. The advisor is the person at the school that advisees can go to first if they have questions or need assistance. CREATE A SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENT — Advisory is a place where all students should feel comfortable. Use advisory to acknowledge students’ birthdays and celebrate other important milestones and events. Here students can be recognized for their achievements with their “family” at school. Create structures and an atmosphere where all advisees feel heard and welcome. Students can have ownership over traditions that they carry on throughout their four years at Mather. Advisory should be a small community within the school. It is a safe space where everyone feels they belong. DEVELOP AND INSPIRE MEANINGFUL RELATIONSHIPS — When a teacher steps into the role of and advisor, they can now engage in a different sort of relationship with their students. Advisors should make efforts to know each advisee well and should create the opportunity for students to get to know each other and to engage in the wider school community. This should be done through time spent together in bonding activities, journal writing and sharing, games, parties, discussions and projects outlined in the advisory curriculum. The advisor should also work to develop meaningful relationships 40 with advisees’ parents by making positive calls home and communicating to raise awareness about events, student progress and other meaningful opportunities. Through these activities the advisor will help advisees learn more about both themselves and others. It is an opportunity to help students develop positive self-esteem and see the strengths in themselves. The advisor will be the contact person for parents and advisors should work to make outreach a positive experience for both the parents and the students. MODEL – — Advisors should model appropriate social behaviors and attitudes for our students. By setting an example of how to communicate appropriately, how to empathize and care for others, how to react positively to setbacks and how to engage with others, students truly learn what it means to be a functioning adult. Advisors are role models and this is something that comes naturally to those who are already educators and serve as positive role models to students every day in their classrooms. GUIDE TOWARDS FUTURE — Advisors will help students on their path as they plan for the future. Advisors should help students identify their interests, values, needs and abilities and help them match them find opportunities to hone and develop them. Through the advisory curriculum, advisors will teach some life skills and will facilitate discussions to increase self-awareness about healthy choices regarding relationships and lifestyle. The advisor can introduce coping techniques to students and provide education around how and when to use them effectively. B. Advisory Scope and Sequence 9 LAYING THE FOUNDATION: In 9th grade Advisory students will learn routines, habits and collaboration skills necessary for a productive and supportive group environment. This advisory space will be pivotal for 9th graders as they adjust to high school Some of the goals for 9th grade Advisory are to: Bond as an Advisory Set Advisory expectations Get to know your advisor; Advisor knows each student well Introduce extracurricular opportunities to students: clubs, sports, programs, community service, trips and events Identify both short term and long term academic goals Reinforce basic study skills Identify graduation req’s and how students can track progress Alleviate stress as students acclimate to high school Learn characteristics of healthy relationships and skills of how to achieve them Learn how to advocate for yourself Introduce the structure of student led conferences Highlight: What is the difference between a good risk with long-term payoff v. an unnecessary risk that doesn’t’ pay off? Review content focusing on: Anti-Bullying, Respect, Making Good Choices, Responsibility to School, Overcoming Setbacks and Communication Skills 41 10 Designing My Best Self: by the 10th grade, students have become familiar with Mather and have a better idea of how they fit in. This year, Advisory is focused on self-exploration and self-discovery. Students will have a better understanding of who they are and how they relate to others. Some of the goals of this year will be to: Continue Advisory norms, routines, celebrations and bonding activities Have students gain a better understanding of who they are Explore what career paths they are interested in Identify core personality traits, values and skills What is “grit” and do I have it? What are the trademarks of good character Understand how to stand up for what you believe Develop leadership skills Continue tracking process on the road towards graduation Revisit and reassess short term and long term goals Develop student relationships and student support services Learn coping strategies like how to manage stress, anger, conflict and react to others Plan for the summer: How can I take advantage of all opportunities offered? Further develop team building skills and work together as an advisory How can I design my best self, physically, mentally and emotionally? Nailing Down My Future : During the 11th grade students can start thinking more seriously about the process of getting and keeping a job.. Students will spend this year thinking about the increased responsibilities they will take on and how they can do this successfully. This year will include: 11 How to match student interests to various career paths What are post-high school options? What do students needs to prepare for these options? What are job appropriate behaviors? How do you look good for the job? How to search and apply for a job What are the steps for applying to college What do I need to know about the SAT? Evaluating the best post-secondary path for you What are the traits of a good resume How does school relate to career? Guest speakers and presentations on career options How can we be culturally competent and tolerant of diversity? How to address prejudice and discrimination How to interview for a job How to track progress on the way to graduation? How can we, as upperclassmen, ensure we are appropriate role models to 9th and 10th graders? How can we take increased leadership roles at Mather? How to manage time well What are life’s obligations What are your rights and responsibilities How can we better communicate feelings? 42 12 Cementing My Place in the World: This is the final year of high school and the Advisory curriculum will be an important resource for students as they prepare to exit high school and enter the real world. This year, the Advisory goals will include: How can use my trade to give back to the community? What is an Apprenticeship? A Labor Union? Planning for post-secondary paths How can I attain a good reference or letter of recommendation? How can I communicate with parents about my post-secondary choices? Financial Literacy Personal Finance How do I register to vote? How do I sign up for driver’s education? Job Satisfaction and Job Stress How to achieve success on the job How do I maintain a good attitude on the job and with others in general? What does it look like to live on my own? Reflection on Goals Reflection on high school and time as an Advisory Graduation preparation and readiness Stress Management, Personal Finance, You in the World, Take Action for Change! Get Involved, Reflect on your Goals, Making Meaningful Decisions About What I Stand For/Social Action? Leaving Your Mark on the School and the World, Registering to Vote? C. Advisory Norms and Formats CIRCLES OR GATHERINGS — Create a structure at the beginning and end of Advisory or beginning and end of the week where the Advisory circles up to check in, talk, warm up, react to a reading, engage in a physical activity, share “highs and lows” (something good and something not so good going on in their lives), or discuss feelings about a current event or hot topic. ANNOUNCEMENTS — Before or after a gathering, Advisors can make use of this time to share announcements, go over the calendar for the week, hand out and collect permission slips or flyers or have students sign up for events. A SPACE FOR ADVISORY POSTS AND HOMEWORK— Choose a space in the room that is just for Advisory announcements and posts. One student can be selected each month or semester, to post the daily homework, weekly project deadlines and other important things on the board. Students can refer to this to stay on track. It also encourages community accountability. 43 SMALL AND LARGE GROUP DISCUSSIONS — Advisory is a great time to process student feelings and process opinions about important topics that may affect students’ lives. Utilize techniques to keep the dialogues respectful and to ensure everyone has a voice. One idea would be to use a tool to encourage the “one mic” rule. For instance, throw around a ball. Only the person who has the ball should speak. This is a fun way to keep everyone following the rule that one person speaks at a time. BRAINSTORMS— To ensure all voices are heard, advisors can facilitate brainstorms to gather all advisees’ opinions on a piece of chart paper. Everything is written down so all students feel validated. Try to reduce positive or negative comments about any idea. Encourage all ideas to be thrown out to encourage creative thinking. This can be a platform for problem solving or decision-making. LISTENING LABS — In groups of three to five, students take turns responding to questions about a particular issue or topic. Each person has a specified amount of time (45-90 seconds) to respond. Advisors can use a timer. When one student speaks, other students are expected to give that student their full attention and interested silence. Listening labs are not time for back and forth conversation, but rather provide each student with an opportunity to share her or his perspectives and experiences without being interrupted. Remind students that what’s said in the group stays in the group (The Advisory Guide, 2004 p. 96). PARAPHRASING CIRCLES— This is a variation of the listening lab format. The goal is to use paraphrasing (accurately restating a person’s thoughts in one’s own words) to ensure that everyone who speaks is understood. Each group of four or five students sits in a circle facing each other. You might want all groups to discuss the same issue or questions, or you can invite groups to choose which two to three questions they want to discuss from a larger list of questions. In paraphrasing circles, the first student in the group responds to the chosen question without being interrupted. Then the second student paraphrases what the previous student said and checks for accuracy of understanding. The first person can correct or clarify the restatement at this time. Then the second student responds to the same question without being interrupted. The third person paraphrases the second person, checks for accuracy, and shares her/his perspective on the question. This process is repeated until everyone has a turn. You might want to add one more part to each round. Invite one student from each small group to summarize students’ perspectives by reporting to the larger group. Or you might invite one student to record any questions that arise after everyone in the small group has spoken (The Advisory Guide, 2004, p. 96). FISHBOWL — Split the Advisory in half. Have half of the Advisory sit in the center of the room. The other Advisory members are observing the “fish” that are in their “bowl.” The fish will discuss the topic or questions up for discussion. One facilitator should be chosen to help move things along. This can be timed and the Advisor should not interrupt. After the allotted time has passed (5-8 minutes, depending on the topic at hand), the observers can discuss what they saw, how the group communicated and what came out of the discussion. Make sure to emphasize that the observations should be tactful and constructive. 44 CONFERENCING— Select a day each week or two to implement conferences into an Advisory period. During this time, the Advisory can be doing independent work. The Advisor can meet with each student individually to review their grades, discuss their academic progress, discuss obstacles or barriers getting in their way and identify any “red flags” the staff should be aware of to better meet this student’s needs. JOURNALING — Through journaling activities students can get out their ideas privately without having to share them with the entire class. This can help those students who are not as outgoing. Also, it is a way to get personalized feedback from the Advisor. Advisors can let students know that if there is something they don’t want the Advisor to read, they can fold that page down and the Advisor will skip it. This builds trust with the Advisor and is a way to get out feelings and ideas. ADVISORY MEETINGS— Advisory meetings are group meetings that are run by the students. Students can set agendas, lead the discussion, problem solve and make choices on their own. Remind students of effective communication skills they’ve learned. A good idea is to select a leader, set an agenda as a group, and take all voices into account and to put the “one mic” rule in place. This gives the students ownership and helps build leadership skills. CELEBRATIONS — Since Advisory is the students’ home away form home, it only makes sense to use this space to celebrate birthdays and holidays in order for students to feel special, appreciated and remembered. The Advisory can decide how they want to celebrate a student’s birthday. The Advisory usually has a birthday calendar posted so no one forgets those special days. Perhaps the Advisor passes around a birthday card during the week to have each advisee sign it. Also, the group can decide to do a potluck and bring in treats that day. The group can collect money and order out pizza or another treat. The Advisory can also decide which holidays they want to celebrate and how they want to do it. Perhaps the group makes valentines for each other. During winter time the group can make snowflakes that could be hung up. There are many creative possibilities. PHONE CALLS HOME — Make the first phone call home a good one so parents and students have a positive association with it. In the future, make phone calls home a regular part of communication, be it for announcements, reminders, concerns, behavioral issues or student acknowledgements. Sometimes the student can be there when you make this call, so both parties are there for the conversation. EMAIL LIST — Gather advisees’ email addresses and create a mass email list so you can easily blast home reminders and important information. This is also a way the Advisory can communicate with each other surrounding planning, events and projects. GAMES — Games are a fun, easy way to bond. You can use a board game or use a smart phone to generate words for Pictionary or charades. This is an easy way to throw a game together on a moment’s notice without any materials needed. If you know how to play “mafia,” kids usually love that too. Of course, with games the opportunities are also endless. 45 PROJECTS— Group projects are also a creative way for students to bond. They involve problem solving, creativity, hard work and a sense of accomplishment that everyone can share. There is also accountability for all to participate and do their best for a great final product. This can be an art project, service learning activities outside of the school, a scavenger hunt, building something for the Advisory space or making an Advisory crest. CLOSING— This can be a quick way to end the group time together at the end of the day, week or semester. The closing can be a way to share personal stories or reflections or get student feedback on their progress and personal development. Some examples of closings are: Tell us in five words or less the most important thing you learned this week Share a story about someone who helped you this week, or someone you helped this week. When you feel discouraged or frustrated with an assignment or topic, what do you say to yourself to keep going? What’s the best thing that happened to you this week? What’s one thing you’re looking forward to doing this weekend? What’s something you’ve accomplished this week that you’re proud of? (The Advisory Guide, 2004, p. 108). PART 5 SCHOOL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES I. SUMMARY OF NYCDOE LAWS & REGULATIONS AND SPECIFIC SCHOOL POLICIES A. Policy Summary Most of the items below should be evident; however, a periodic review is always helpful, especially for less experienced personnel. From a professional point of view, this list is intended to remind us of our responsibilities, as well as prevent possible legal entanglements. 1. No child may be used to render personal service for a teacher. For example, a child may not be sent to the store for any reason. 2. No personal business enterprise may be conducted on school property and no unauthorized collections may be made by staff. 3. Sign In/Checking In No person should ever sign in or move a time card for another staff member. All staff must move their time card before 8:25am. If you are late, you must clock-in. 4. Corporal punishment of student is never acceptable. Physical force may be used only to the extent absolutely essential for restraint in the face of danger. Punitive written assignments may be construed as corporal punishment, as can verbal abuse. Be wary if shouting, loud admonishments, sarcasm, etc. 5. Please sign out and in in the log book located in the main office if you leave and come back to the building during your prep periods or during the day for off-site meetings/PD. 6. Do not entrust keys to students. 46 7. A class may not be left uncovered or unsupervised during the course of the school day. Emergencies may be handled by contacting the main office, administration, a support staff or a teacher next door. 8. School telephones should be used for school business. Any long distance calls need to be logged in by the office personnel. 9. Authorized collection of monies for trips, events, etc. should not be left in the school overnight, especially a classroom, since Department of Education does not accept responsibility for its loss. They are to be turned in to Mr. Hudson. 10. Students may not be placed in the hall as a disciplinary measure. Students may not be excluded from class without prior approval from the principal. 11. No student may be sent home during the course of the school day without authorization. No parent may pick up a child directly from a class without authorization from the office. 12. No child may be denied lunch as a disciplinary measure. 13. No drug or medication may be administered by a teacher/staff. Prescription drugs or other medications brought into school must be stored and administered in the Nurse’s Office. 14. Instructional machines (computers) and equipment may not be removed from the school without permission and receipt from the principal. This also includes items ordered through “Teacher’s Choice.” “Teacher’s Choice” items belong to the school and not to the individual teacher. 15. No child should be kept more than 15 minutes beyond dismissal time without prior parent notification. 16. Personal property of students may not be taken without providing the opportunity for parental retrieval. Do not destroy items belonging to students. 17. Funds may not be solicited from students without authorization from the principal. 18. Teachers and students must leave the building from the main entrance. Do not use side doors and other exit doors except for during fire drills and emergencies. 19. Student or teacher injuries and all incidents that involve injury must be reported to the main office immediately and written up by an administrator. 20. The school is not responsible for personal items left unattended, even in a classroom. Please secure all of your belongings in a locked locker as all classrooms and spaces can be used at other times of the day and week. 21. Teachers should report any unsafe physical condition in writing to the principal. 22. Furniture may not be removed from classrooms without consent. Furniture problems should be reported to Mr. Hudson. 23. No unregistered child (a child who does not attend Mather HS) may spend the day or a portion of the day in your classroom or in the school building without specific authorization from the principal. 24. Personal mail may not be posted at school expense. 25. Personal information regarding a student (address, telephone number, home conditions, etc.) may not be given to any person other that an authorized administrative staff member. Shred any documents with identifying student information when discarding. Otherwise, keep locked up. 26. No class is to be dismissed before dismissal times unless authorized by the principal or AP. 47 27. All visitors to your classroom must show a proper pass from the security desk or from the main lobby entrance; notify the Mather office of intended visitors. 28. All staff members must be aware of information posted in the weekly newsletter in the main office. 29. Teachers must be aware of student disabilities and serious illness. Please inform the school medical personnel, physical education teachers and other necessary staff members if you learn of student issues from the student or from the parent/guardian. 30. Suspected cases of child abuse or student use of a controlled substance must be immediately reported to the principal, or AP, AND you are a mandated reporter. 31. Comments and entries on pupil records should not be speculative or subjective. They must be supported by substantiating evidence. Subjective negative remarks should be avoided. 32. Confidential information relating to academic achievement or social adjustment of individual students may only be shared with persons professionally responsible for the student’s educational adjustment. 33. Teachers are responsible for keeping completely accurate absence and lateness records, and to take these with them during drills. 34. Attendance must be taken during each class period. Students who arrive late to class must be admitted to class. Do not send these students out to look for a pass. Mark them late in the JumpRope program. 35. Immediately review the procedures for fire, and shelter disaster regulations for your room and class with each class. 36. Lock your classroom doors whenever you vacate your room. Check that no student is left in the room. 37. Always actively supervise students. 38. Familiarize yourself with the bell schedule. 39. Be sure you understand your building assignments, arrive promptly and cover them conscientiously. Teachers assigned a coverage should make every attempt to make sure that the coverage is a productive period. 40. Please clear your mailbox daily. Please check your email daily. 41. Please respond to email and notes requesting a response/info within 24 hours, or at least with acknowledgement that you received the request and then the timeframe you need to complete it. 42. Smoking is not permitted anywhere in the school building as well as the perimeter sidewalks. Please adhere closely to this law. 43. Lesson plans should be evident on the teacher’s desk during subject classes (not required for ER periods.) They should be made available to the administration upon request. 44. Teachers must call the school between 6:30am and 7:30am of the day of absence or notify the office well in advance of the day of absence. 45. Interclass transfer decisions are to be made by each grade team member with approval of the assistant principal and parents. Inform all constituents of changes immediately. 46. Request for large copy jobs needed for classroom instruction are to be placed in the copy box in the main office. Please allow ample time for the copies to be made. 48 B. Field Trips All field trips must be purposeful and meaningful (i.e.- trips should be tied to the curriculum and instruction or be reward trips to celebrate student achievement.) All trips must have a trip script that outlines the agenda, staff roles, and time allotments for the duration of the trip. Trips must first be approved by the principal. Students may go on trips only with the permission of the principal and a signed permission slip from a parent/guardian. All students must return to the school unless the permission slip indicates that dismissal from elsewhere is allowed. No student may leave the supervision of the teacher until dismissed. If the trip extends after 3:30 pm, this must be included in the permission slip. Upon arrival at school, the teacher in charge must notify the principal or office personnel when the class has arrived. Overnight Field Trips On the Bus Please keep the students seated. They may talk quietly to the children next to them. Please look around and be aware of children who need reminders. Before embarking, do a head count and confirm all students and staff are present. Please use the attendance sheets provided to you. During the Trip Chaperones must never leave their group unattended. If the chaperone needs to use the bathroom, please inform another staff member and make sure your group is covered. Chaperones will know the locations and whereabouts of each student assigned to him / her during the trip. Take attendance before and after different events. Chaperones shall adhere to a code of conduct, which includes abstaining from tobacco products, alcohol and illegal drugs during the field trip. During meals, please sit at or near a student table when eating. If not sitting with students, please walk around before and/or after eating just to check with tables and make sure all is well. During an overnight field trip, a chaperone must not: Use showers when students are using them. Be the only adult present in a room where students are sleeping. Establish a positive rapport with your students but ensure that they know you will enforce the behavioral expectations set forth. If you see a student acting inappropriately, you need to remind them of the proper behavior and core values, even if he/she is not in your group. If he/she does not follow your directions, please advise Mr. Gabbard or Mr. Mayer. 49 Please follow the time guidelines, meeting locations, and Trip Script set forth by the event leader. Please know that you are an important component of a successful field trip. Model respectful behavior, encourage students to try new things, question, investigate, and talk about what they see and experience. C. Attendance / Punctuality Staff are expected to attend every day on time. Upon first arriving, all staff must move their time card, located in room 410, from the “Out” rack to the “In” rack, and reverse when leaving the building. It is essential that everyone get into the habit of moving your time card. If you are working a Per Session activity (After-School club, special committee, etc.) you must punch you time card in and out for this activity to record the hours worked for Per Session reporting. No staff member should move or punch the card of another staff member. Scheduled absences should be requested through Ms. Marshall and then authorized by Mr. Gabbard. All absences will be noted on the monthly absence log. If you suddenly wake up and find yourself ill and unable to work; please call the school immediately and leave a message. Additionally, send an email to Mr. Gabbard, Mr. Hudson, Mr. Mayer and Ms. Marshall stating you are unable to work. Ms. Marshall arrives at 7:00 am and will log into Sub Central and try to get the absence covered with one of our preferred substitute teachers. You will be notified by 7:30 that your sub request has been issued. IF you do not hear back by 8:00, please call the school again. If you are ever asked to call to ensure a substitute is arriving, Sub-Central can be reached at (718)9356740. All contingency lesson plans should be kept updated and current with Ms. Marshall. All teachers must provide 3 substitute lesson plans (including any instructional handouts/ materials) to keep on file in the main office with Ms. Marshall for substitute teachers to use when you are out. Please do not plan to be out on school days that fall directly before or after an established school break. Vacations should be planned during the allotted NYCDOE scheduled breaks. If you must be out directly before or after school break a letter will be placed in your file. D. Dress Code Please show respect to the students and the learning culture of the school by dressing professionally. 50 E. Bulletin Board Policy Bulletin Boards are great ways to celebrate the strong work of our students, provide important information, or promote the culture of Mather HS. Please refer to the following guidelines when creating /updating your bulletin boards: 1. Celebrating Student Work Please include: Assignment Task Standards Rubric Teacher Commentary 2. Mather School Culture Examples / Ideas: Photos / Collages of Field Trips Student Government 5 Steps to Success Graduation Celebration Life Skills * Boards must be positive, neat, and visually appealing. * Bulletin Boards must be updated according to the following dates. Please see the Bulletin Board Assignments for further information. September 19th December 5th March 13th May 8th * Please see Mr. Mayer for any questions /concerns. Thank you in advance for your cooperation. Bulletin Board Assignments Board # Assigned Staff Members Bulletin Board Content 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Quarless Pew Coletta Luzha Jack NPS Student Council Patner Ramos Anglim Williams Lynch Admin Martini / Rogers 8 9 10 11 Martini Bruder Martini Admin Rogers Broderick Rogers 12 Mintz Harty *All Staff in this column are responsible for updating bulletin boards on Sept. 19th and March 13th *All Staff in this column are responsible for updating bulletin boards on December 5th and May 8th 51 CTE Instruction Life Skills / Study Skills, etc. History Instruction Science instruction ELA Instruction Mather/NPS Welcome Board Community Service / Student Council Announcements Student of the Month Life Skills / Study Skills, etc. Mather Core Values Who’s Who at Mather? Mathematics Instruction PART 6 BUSINESS POLICIES AT MATHER I. SIPP PURCHASING SIPP, which stands for Small Item Payment Process, is the process established to facilitate the purchase and payment of Other Than Personal Service (OTPS) items. A SIPP is used to process payments for non-recurring purchases and should only be used when encumbering a purchase order is not feasible or practical. A SIPP is generally used for: Reimbursement to NYC Department of Education employees for “business related” expenses (excluding travel) Postage Conference registration Emergency purchases Admission fees Any reimbursable purchase must first be approved. For purchases under $25 a verbal approval from the Principal is permitted. Purchases over $25 must first be approved in writing by submitting the attached form to Mr. Hudson for approval. Only after pre-approval has been granted can a reimbursable purchase be made. To submit for reimbursement, the receipt must be taped to an 8.5 x 11, white piece of paper & be stapled to the completed “Authorization for Imprest Fund Expenditure” form along with any supporting documentation (meeting agenda, sign-in sheets, itineraries, credit card statements, etc.). This packet must then be submitted to Mr. Hudson for final processing. If written authorization was required, that must also accompany the final submission. After processing and approval, a check will be mailed to the address indicated on the Imprest form. Turn-around time varies but generally the reimbursement check arrives in 1 – 2 weeks. II. SUPPLY PURCHASING A supply request form (Attached) should be submitted to Mr. Hudson by 8/25. This form is broken into 3 categories: High, Medium and Low priority. All requested items need to be looked up at www.ShopDOE.com for the Item number to facilitate DOE Purchasing. Please bear in mind, this is a request. We will do our best accommodate all requests but nothing is guaranteed. Requests for materials throughout the year should be made via email to Mr. Hudson - please allow 1 – 2 weeks for materials to arrive. All general office supplies are locked in room 411. Please see Mr. Hudson or Ms. Marshall for all general supply requests. III. PER SESSION Per Session will be processed monthly by our part-time Payroll Secretary, Ms. Nunez. Per Session forms will be due to Mr. Hudson by the 3rd of each month. Included with completed per Session form must be: 52 • a signed time card for the hours of per session • an attendance/sign-in sheet for activity or club • an agenda or minutes if activity was a meeting If any of these items are missing or incomplete, per session will not be processed until corrected and approved by Mr. Gabbard possibly delaying payment. IV. MAILBOXES All staff mailboxes are located in room 410. Please check and empty your mailbox daily when first entering the school. V. TECHNOLOGY All teachers will be issued a laptop computer at the start of the school year. This computer is for work and you must adhere to the Chancellor’s regulations regarding proper usage. We have a 31 desktop computer lab that is available for use. We also have a Laptop cart with 32 student laptops and a printer for classroom use. To reserve the lab or the cart for classroom use, please submit a request via email to Mr. Hudson. When issuing laptops for students use in class, they must be checked out and checked back in. This is the responsibility of the teacher who reserved the cart. Please use the attached form to monitor usage. Any damaged items must immediately be reported to Mr. Hudson to have repaired. VI. FORM COLLECTION – THROUGH ADVISORY Permission slips, start of year paperwork and all school wide forms with parental signature requirement will be collected and monitored through advisory. This is the responsibility of every advisor to aggressively get the forms submitted in a timely fashion. As forms are brought in, make note on your personal tracking sheet and then turn them into Ms. Marshall in room 410 before school or to Mr. Hudson after school. This is to ensure that forms are not misplaced and to keep all parental consent forms in a central location. VII. PHOTOCOPYING Every staff member will be given a code that will allow them to make 200 copies / month on the Faculty Photocopier located in the Teacher lounge, room 423. For Print Jobs of more than 2 pages and 30 copies, please submit a copy request form (located in the Forms and Template Folder) to Ms. Marshall in room 410 and allow 48 hours to process. This large print option will not be counted against your monthly allotment of copies. 53 PART 7 SAFETY AND POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORTS I. MATHER & CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT At Mather High School, all behavior support procedures are classroom based and follow-up should occur through advisors, team-members, student conferencing, phone calls home and/or parent meetings as often as possible. Classroom Strategies Effective Classroom Arrangement You have control over how your classroom is arranged. Research shows that effective classroom arrangement maximizes student learning by contributing to good classroom management and supporting effective instruction. One of our core values is “Collaboration.” Does this play a role in your classroom arrangement at any point? Our two core instructional strategies are “hands-on activities” and “questioning/discussion.” Is your classroom arranged to promote these? Tips for Good Classroom Arrangement Avoid unnecessary congestion in group work areas; at classroom entrances and exits; near pencil sharpeners and trash cans; by bookshelves, storage and supply stations; at teacher’s desk(s) and computer stations. Always have a clear view of all the students. Verify that all students can see the instructional displays and the (smart/wipe/chalk)board or screen at the front of class. Arrange learning areas so students can move from one to another with little or no disruption. Place storage space and necessary materials so they are easily accessible. Tips for Arranging Furniture Make sure all students can see you, the board(s) and other instructional displays. Consider potential distractions such as windows (wait, what windows?), doors, etc… Leave walking space around students’ desks. Position yourself so you can see all the students at all times. Avoid placing learning centers and work areas in “blind corners.” Seat students who need extra help near your main position during instruction delivery. Arrange students’ desks/instructional areas in a manner to facilitate to quick learning of names, work habits and personal traits. Tips on Storage Space Place instructional materials where they are easily accessible to instructional areas and students. Provide adequate, conveniently located space for students’ belongings, such as “tote trays”. Provide easily accessible bookcase shelves or drawers for everyday books and materials or for student portfolio materials. 54 Keep long-term, seldom used or special-occasion items in a closet. Other Things to Consider Choose a particular spot; easily seen by all students, for posting daily assignments (weekly, if possible) and for leaving missed work. Use walls and bulletin boards to display rules, procedures, assigned duties, a calendar, schedule, student work…BUT don’t be afraid to be creative. When a student walks into your class they should feel encouraged and they should know what is taught there. Use ceiling space to hang mobiles, decorations and student work. Check all electrical equipment to be sure it works and learn how to use the equipment BEFORE using it in class. Have a sturdy extension cord available if an electrical outlet is not within easy reach. (See Chad.) II. ESTABLISHING EFFECTIVE RULES AND PROCEDURES Classroom Procedures Procedures tell students how to perform routine instructional and housekeeping tasks. Tasks such as asking to go to the bathroom, throwing away trash, getting missed work/assignments, turning in assignments, asking questions, engaging in conversations, working in a group, etc. should all have a procedure attached to them that the students know and follow by rote. How Many Procedures? Smooth-running classrooms can have many procedures. Routines and procedures allow classrooms to function smoothly. Self-management procedures build student autonomy and reduce the need for your constant attention. Clear procedures manage smooth transitions and minimize downtime. First Day Procedures These are good examples of first day procedures: Please find your seat (desks labeled in with names already before students enter class). Store all your belongings in the area beneath your desk/table. Complete the activity following the directions on the front overhead/projector/SmartBoard or worksheet on your desk. Introduce Procedures Systematically Teach procedures as content. Present procedures in a clear and orderly manner. Present procedures as the need arises, don’t present 10 in one period. Model expected behavior for your students. Provide students with opportunities to practice. Review and re-teach procedures as necessary. Reinforce the procedure and provide feedback. Apply positive and negative consequences consistently. 55 After three weeks, only reminders should be needed. Teaching Procedures Teach procedures as part of the instructional activity. Examples: o Demonstrate how to head their assignments the first time an something is assigned. o Explain clearly how to write down an assignment in their planner. o Note where and when assignments are posted. o Explain where missed work is kept the first time there is a returning student from an absence. Review procedures over several weeks until they become habit. More emphasis should be placed on reinforcing accountability procedures and routines governing instructional activities rather than housekeeping rules/procedures. Classroom “Rules” Rules are general guidelines that set expectations for student behavior. Call them rules, expectations, or guidelines…whatever they are, be clear, concise and consistent. Research indicates: Establish four to six general “rules of the road” at the beginning of the school year. Too many rules can complicate your task of enforcing rules and your students’ task of following them. Present, review and reinforce them during the first three weeks of school. Instruction time increases once students can function smoothly/autonomously in the classroom and know what to expect. Review and enforce rules throughout the entire year. Common Elements of Effective Rules Broad and overarching, applying to all student activities and interaction, Written in a way that is positive, understandable and acceptable to students. Linked to fair, enforceable and well-understood consequences. Teach Your Rules as Content Begin teaching rules on the first day of school. Teach rules as you would any other content area. Sanction Inappropriate Behavior Monitor student behavior and promptly apply consequences for misbehavior. Draw upon a wide array of intervention strategies when a difficult situation arises. Create a sense of fairness by matching your intervention to the severity of the offense. Use misbehaviors as teachable/learning moments. Apply consequences consistently to all students. 56 Hierarchy of Consequences Think of consequences in a hierarchy from least intrusive to most severe. Develop a range of minor interventions to use without interrupting the instructional flow of the class. Use the lowest-level sanction possible that will correct the problem behavior. As the seriousness escalate or repeats move up the “Ladder of Consequences.” Should a Student Be Removed for the Classroom? Removing a student from the classroom should be used only after a series of in-class actions have been applied and only with permission of administration (see PBS/Discipline policy) Once the student is removed from the room, the teacher relinquished control of the situation. When students are out of the classroom for “punishment,” they are not in the classroom learning and more importantly, they are not in a position to correct their behavior and make amends. Unless a student violates the health and safety of others or is chronically disruptive, in-class sanctions should be used. Common Mistakes Lack of Preparation Teachers who fail to prepare: Leave students unattended to get materials or go to the office, Don’t actively monitor the classroom, Forfeit their leadership roles and, thus, their control of the class. Less effective classroom managers: Don’t provide adequate reinforcement to students, Lack adequate procedures in place to guide students’ activities, Neglect to survey the whole class and spend too much time with one student, Busy themselves with clerical or administrative tasks at their desks, Neglect to monitor students’ behavior and academic performance. Results of Common Mistakes Lack of preparation and poor monitoring mean these teachers: Permit students to interact among themselves and set their own behavior standards Find that some students “push the limits”, causing even greater disruption to the learning environment 57 Mather High School “Ladder of Consequences” In-Class Interventions Warning Change seat assignment Student-Teacher conference Class contract Private discussion with student during or after class/school Phone call / note home Lunch detention After school detention If all in-class interventions do not result in desired behavior modifications Consult Grade-level Team for alternative interventions Have a team meeting with student Convene a meeting with parent Convene a team meeting with parent Notify Social Worker and/or Guidance Counselor Notify Administration *Be present and prepared! Build positive relationships. Let the students know you care about them. Greet students with a smile and show them you are concerned with them. Let your teaching reflect your passion and commitment to the school and the students. III. PROGRESSIVE CONSEQUENCE POLICY / POSITVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORTS While we understand that “discipline” is a word often used in education, at Mather HS we would like to minimize the use of the term as much as possible. When students deviate from what is expected at Mather HS, we will focus on a proactive approach to consequences in an effort to correct the behavior rather than punish. “Positive Behavioral Supports” (PBS) are the underlying principles that steer our approach to student behavior and conduct and, with reference to the growing and influential body of research on PBS, we will follow this path as opposed to the traditional disciplinary approach. Positive Behavioral Supports are tiered, targeted, and tracked supports similar to effective instructional interventions. Changes in behavior (during an assessment period, ongoing, and after an intervention has been implemented) will be measured and quantified to the highest extent possible. This means that vague references to students who “do not work”, “have a bad attitude”, or “never show up” are replaced with substantiated data that is used primarily to determine the function of a given behavior so that an intervention can be developed to address it. This can be done for a group, an individual, or a whole school as needed. Thus, an outburst (i.e. student curses at a teacher) is not a dead-end situation. The outburst may have been caused by the student’s need to “seek attention,” or “escape” some aspect of his or her life, or, in some cases, as a “sensory function” beyond their immediate control. Without a 58 determination from which function the behavior stems, an appropriate intervention cannot be developed. Mather HS staff are committed to the establishment and maintenance of a positive school culture. Mather staff define the core values and the ethics as a school by demonstrating how these look, sound, and feel. This approach will supplant the need for constant reference to what behaviors should not be to one that models for and explains to the student what behaviors should be and, ultimately, who we want the Mather HS student to be. To help accomplish this, we have set clear expectations and rules for behavior outlined in the student and teacher handbooks, as well as referenced in town halls and classrooms on a regular basis. Advisors and all staff will maintain an open door policy in which students are encouraged to discuss their academic programs and expectations, as well as social forces that might impede their academic progress, all of which allows students to know that staff is concerned with their best interests. This does not mean that we will ignore the New York City Discipline Code; but this code should only come into play after all other PBS interventions have been exhausted. There will be clear, consistent consequences which may range from personal one-on-one meetings, mentoring sessions, parent/student meetings, peer mediation followed by an escalation as needed to before-, after-, or in-school-detentions, to inschool or out-of-school suspensions depending upon the severity of the incident. Again, the idea is to change behaviors before they escalate. While it will be clear that Mather HS will not tolerate bullying or disrespect among peers or towards adults, interventions to prevent and deescalate such situations will prevail. The Context of Positive Behavior Supports If the model for developing power resides in the powerful - that is, if what we learn about how to behave is by observing those who have power over us - then those in power must assume responsibility for modeling appropriate behaviors. Positive behavior supports is a strategy designed to encourage positive behaviors in schools, homes, and other social situations. It is based on three key principles: · All children have inherent value, dignity, and worth. · Behaviors are learned responses to environmental and experiential conditions and factors. · Behaviors can be changed when their function is understood and conditions and supports are put in place to affect change. If we truly believe that all children have value, then our goal must be to maximize each child’s capacity to have positive social relationships with others. If someone is struggling with inappropriate behaviors, we can act as if the child is a problem –and negate their innate human value – or approach the situation by understanding that the child has a problem, and seek to help them address and solve that problem. In order to do so, we must understand that there is (usually) logic behind the behaviors of all children; our challenge is to understand its context. The behaviors in which children engage serve a purpose, fill a need; if those behaviors are inappropriate, we must help the child fill that need in a more acceptable way. It is also critical for us to understand that behaviors are reinforced. Behaviors that result in 59 desirable consequences are likely to be retained or strengthened. Behaviors that result in undesirable consequences are likely to be avoided, rejected, or lessened. However, consequences alone do not result in development of appropriate skills, and punishment (i.e., suspension, firing, etc.) does not teach someone to be able to behave appropriately in the future, it merely delays the need to address the underlying problem or hands it over to someone else. Positive behavior interventions, on the other hand, recognize the inherent value and dignity of all children and seek to support each child’s capacity to be an effective member of our society, school, workplace, and community. Positive behavior interventions take place before the onset of problem behaviors, before those behaviors escalate, and after problems occur to prevent them from reoccurring. They are positive, in that they are characterized by or display approval, acceptance, or affirmation. They recognize that behavior is something an organism does in response to its environment. And their purpose is to intervene, to enter a course of events so as to successfully change it. Our “discipline” is proactive and restorative rather than reactive and isolating. What does Restorative Discipline look like? Restorative justice…. • Focuses on harms and consequent needs (the victims’, as well as the communities’ and the offenders) • Addresses obligations resulting from those harms (the offenders’, but also the communities and the society’s) • Uses inclusive, collaborative processes • Involves those with legitimate stake in the situation (victims, offenders, community members, society) • Seeks to put right the wrongs Restorative discipline… • Acknowledges that relationships are central to building community • Builds systems that address misbehavior and harm in a way that strengthens relationships • Focuses on the harm done rather than only on rule breaking • Gives voice to the person harmed • Engages in collaborative problem-solving • Empowers change and growth • Enhances Responsibility 60 IV. DOCUMENTING INFRACTIONS Always document behavioral infractions and /or classroom disruptions. Keep a log for minor classroom disruptions (including specific dates and times). For more consistent disruptions use the PBS incident report and PBS intervention log (a copy of the forms can be found at the back of this planner). If a physical fight or injury occurs you will also be required to fill out an OORS incident report which will be provided to you at the time of incident. V. POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT – CELEBRATIONS / INTERVENTIONS / CONSEQUENCES Positive practices of our students should be celebrated. Use the Pack-visory Celebrate Student Success Log to document your attempts to contact families about the positive practices and progress the students are making. Each Pack Leader must contact each of their advisees’ families four (4) times a semester to celebrate the successes of our students. Please see the PBS Celebrate Student Success Form in the Forms and Templates Folder for further details. All consequences and interventions for student disruptions should follow the descriptions provided on the Positive Behavior Support Academic and Behavioral Incident Report (See “Forms” folder) All documentation should be kept on file with the teacher and copies should be submitted to Mr. Mayer. 61 VI. POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL SUPPORT – LADDER OF REFERRAL Principal Ensure that all options for correcting behavior have been exhausted Apply appropriate consequences aligned with DOE guidelines Social Worker Assistant Principal Identify patterns of behavior and provide appropriate counseling Assist teacher with classroom management issues Provide mediations when appropriate Issue detention and/or other consequences Coordinate family conferences with teachers and/or social worker Teacher Verbal Warning Teacher – Student Conference Change the Student’s Seat Speak to Parent/Guardian Document Infraction Inform Student Advisor Class Contract/In-Class Interventions Peer Mediations Grade Team Conferences / Kid- Talk 62 VII. 10 TOOLS FOR POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Engaging Instruction Strong instruction is the key to reducing behavioral issues. When students are actively engaged in instruction they are less likely to misbehave. Reward Positive Behavior Build upon the child’s strengths and positive attributes. Provide encouragement positive commentary, and/or rewards when students act appropriately and promote positive school culture. Emphasize Academic Achievement Celebrate student work and achievement. When students feel good about the work they are doing, they feel better about school and develop pride and school spirit which leads to a higher likelihood of positive behavior. Clearly Define Behavioral Expectations Make it clear to the students what the behavioral expectations are at Mather and in your class. Teach them the core values of the school and model the positive behavior you expect from the students. Listen to Students View difficult behavior as communication. Provide the child with input into, and ownership of, the plan. Be Consistent with Rewards and Consequences Being consistent in the way you treat students helps build relationships and creates predictability and trust which minimizes the likelihood of conflict or feelings of resentment. Utilize Developmentally/Culturally Appropriate Interventions Describe the challenging behavior. Identify the communication/function of behavior. Brainstorm and plan supports. Plan how to respond to challenging behaviors. Identify replacement behaviors and how to teach them. Use common planning time to collaborate with other staff members. Collect Data to Monitor Intervention Effectiveness Continue to question what you are doing and why. Regularly monitor, troubleshoot, and change the plan as needed. Use the inquiry process. Arrange Seating Appropriately Seating and furniture arrangements should allow for free movement around the room and allow the teacher to see the whole class. Assigned seating can limit conflicts between students. Classroom Monitors (Jobs and Roles for Misbehaving Students) Giving problematic students responsibilities or jobs in the classroom gives them a sense of belonging and can increase their engagement in classroom activities and promote positive behavior. 63 VIII. EVACUATION / DRILL PROCEDURES 2014-2015 These procedures should be used in alignment with the General Response Protocol summary sheets. When The Bell Sounds: Ask students to stand quietly and push in their chairs. Have students line up in a quick but orderly fashion. Students should be quiet and ready for instructions while leaving the building, when they are outside, and when they are returning. Remind students to be quiet but do not stop your lines to discipline students. It is important that all students evacuate the building as quickly as possible. Take attendance when you are lined up outside. Record any names of disruptive students and we will address the issue accordingly. Please take your class roster and your GRP Card with you if possible. All staff must exit the building during fire drills -even if you are on prep or lunch. After attendance is taken, please hold up your green “ok” card to signify you and all students are safe and accounted for, or you red card signifying you need assistance or a student is missing. Exit Strategy: 1. Mather High School Classrooms All rooms 400 – 410 use Exit 1. Stairwell A leads to Exit 1. Exit onto 50th street. Turn left and proceed to 10th Ave. Take a left on 10th Ave. and another left onto 49th Street. Stop at the West side of the loading dock gate. Wait with your class in an organized line. Instructions will be given when it is time to return to the building. All rooms 412-421 (excluding 416) and 612 use Exit 2. Stairwell B leads to Exit 2. Exit onto 50th street. Turn left and proceed to 10th Ave. Take a left on 10th Ave. and another left onto 49th Street. Stop when you reach the class in front of you or the Graphics Campus loading dock area. Instructions will be given when it is time to return to the building. Rooms 416, 423(staff lounge), and 440 use Exit 3. Stairwell C leads to Exit 3 Exit onto 50th Street. Turn right and proceed to 9th Ave. Take a right onto 9th Ave. and another right onto 49th Street. Stop when you reach the class in front of you or the East end of the front courtyard gates. Instructions will be given when it is time to return to the building. 64 II. Campus Shared Spaces Science Labs – Rooms 601, 601A, 602 use Exit 1. Stairwell A leads to Exit 1. Exit onto 50th street. Turn left and proceed to 10th Ave. Take a left on 10th Ave. and another left onto 49th Street. Stop at the West side of the loading dock gate. Wait with your class in an organized line. Instructions will be given when it is time to return to the building. Gymnasium and Nurse Office (Room 625) use Exit 2. Stairwell B leads to Exit 2. Exit onto 50th street. Turn left and proceed to 10th Ave. Take a left on 10th Ave. and another left onto 49th Street. Stop when you reach the class in front of you or the Graphics Campus loading dock area. Instructions will be given when it is time to return to the building. Exercise Room – Room 640 use Exit 3. Stairwell C leads to Exit 3. Exit onto 50th Street. Turn right and proceed to 9th Ave. Take a right onto 9th Ave. and another right onto 49th Street. Stop when you reach the class in front of you or the East end of the front courtyard gates. Instructions will be given when it is time to return to the building. Cafeteria and Library – Room 646 use Exit 4. Stairwell D leads to Exit 4. Exit onto 50th Street. Turn right and proceed to 9th Ave. Take a right onto 9th Ave. and another right onto 49th Street. Stop when you reach the class in front of you or the East end of the front courtyard gates. Instructions will be given when it is time to return to the building. *All high school students stay right on the staircase. All Success Academy students stay to the left on the staircase. *AED is located near the security desk at the main entrance of the campus. *Be prepared. Awareness and preparation are crucial during an emergency. PART 8 FORMS AND TEMPLATES *See the Forms and Templates Folder. The contents of this folder are outlined in the table of contents. Please follow instructions when completing all forms. See Mr. Mayer with any questions. PART 9 NYCDOE EVALUATIONS, REGULATIONS, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT This folder consists of important NYCDOE policies, regulations, etc. and is outlined in the table of contents. 65 66