Public Health Evidence and Intelligence Bulletin October 2014 Welcome to the October edition of the Public Health Evidence and Intelligence Bulletin. The Bulletin is a regular newsletter providing you with links and information on current reports we have produced locally and where you can access them. It also contains information and links to key nationally produced reports that contain Halton data. In this Issue: Health Improvement Team transfers to Council Rapid Evidence Review- Loneliness Marmot Indicators 2014 Spotlight on…….. Childhood Immunisation and Vaccination GP Practice JSNAs In the News……… Local action on health inequalities Survey of the oral health of 3 year olds NICE Guidance At the start of October, the Health Improvement Team transferred into Halton Borough Council. The award winning team is made up of a 50+ strong workforce with over 10 years’ experience of delivering specialist health and wellbeing interventions across Halton and Cheshire. Stop Smoking Service Fit 4 Life – healthy eating and fitness programme for children aged 2 – 19 Breastfeeding support Healthy Schools programme including Fit 4 Life for schools, Healthitude and Tasty Tuck Early years help and support Campaigns using local volunteers to raise awareness of signs and symptoms of cancer and to increase early detection of cancers including lung, breast and bowel Services for older people including falls awareness and prevention exercise classes Mental Health training for professionals and online support and resources Alcohol awareness training for professionals They offer a wide range of services to help local people improve their health and wellbeing, including support to quit smoking, lose weight and get fit and healthy. They also offer public health training to local organisations including local authority teams, Public Health, schools and colleges, health & social care, Police & Community Safety, trading standards, voluntary sector and housing associations. The team works with local clinicians and health and social care colleagues and has a record of delivering innovative, evidence based and measurable interventions. They also work closely with other regional and national public health teams to deliver local campaigns based on successful national programmes such as Be Clear on Cancer and Stoptober. Services available to Halton residents include: Fresh Start Weight Management Programme To find out more please call 0300 029 0029 or visit the website: www.haltonhealthimprovement.co.uk Loneliness has a negative effect on health and wellbeing and leads to increased use of health and social care services. The Liverpool Public Health Observatory was commissioned by the Merseyside Directors of Public Health to produce a rapid evidence review on loneliness. The following is a summary of some of the key recommendations: Recommendations 1. Introduce effective loneliness interventions, especially social group schemes, also one-to-one interventions. 2. Target interventions at a range of vulnerable groups in the community. 3. Include an evaluation component in proposals for local interventions. 4. Ensure that tackling loneliness is a consideration in all policy areas (transport etc.). 5. Encourage Health & Wellbeing Boards to take overall responsibility in joining up action on loneliness across separate local strategies. The full report can be accessed by following the attached link: http://www.champspublichealth.com/sit es/default/files/loneliness%20final.pdf New figures from the Institute of Health Equity show that Halton is close to the regional average for healthy life expectancy for both men and women and for overall life expectancy in men. Overall life expectancy for women however, is just over 1 year less in Halton than the North West average. This is despite the fact that Halton has increased the number of years added to life for women by above the national average. The figures, used to measure health inequalities across Local Authorities in England also show that Halton has some way to go to improve child development and reduce unemployment. However, Halton scores above both the regional and national average for GCSE results. Eileen O’Meara, Director of Public Health for Halton said, “The figures confirm that Halton needs to maintain our child development priority, look at women’s health and keep a close eye on unemployment.” The full report can be accessed via the following link: http://www.lho.org.uk/LHO_Topics/Nati onal_Lead_Areas/Marmot/MarmotIndic ators2014.aspx? In the UK there is an immunisation programme in place to ensure that all children (and adults) are protected against certain infectious diseases. The schedule contains information on the vaccine that the person should have and by what age these should be given. The vaccination checklist is available from this website: www.nhs.uk/Planners/vaccinations/Pa ges/Vaccinationchecklist.aspx The NHS offers these vaccinations free to children. This performance report is written with general practice staff in mind, with the aim of helping to increase vaccine uptake in children. The target coverage for each vaccine is 95%. The following provides a summary of some of the key findings from the report: sent out to practices. The generic profile is available via the following link: http://www4.halton.gov.uk/Pages/healt h/JSNA.aspx Eleven out of the 17 GP practices in Halton achieved the 95% target coverage for all vaccines that should be administered by 12 months of age. Twelve practices achieved the 95% target for all vaccines that should be given by 24 months of age. None of the 18 GP practices achieved the 95% target coverage for all the vaccines that should be given to children by 5 years of age. Seven of the practices achieved the target of 95% for both doses of the MMR vaccine by 5 years of age. A full copy of the report can be accessed by visiting the Health Profiling page on the Council’s website: http://www3.halton.gov.uk/Pages/healt h/PDF/health/Childhoodimmunisation. pdf Last month we made you aware of the development of a series of Joint Strategic Needs Assessments for the 17 GP practices across Halton. Since the last bulletin was produced the profiles have now been finalised and PHE has published eight evidence reviews and 14 short briefing papers setting out evidence and good practice in tackling social issues that lead to poor health and health inequalities. Topics include children and parenting, the environment, learning and employment, and poverty. The reviews can be accessed by following the link below: https://www.gov.uk/government/upload s/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/ 357406/Local_action_health_inequaliti es_series_introduction.pdf Public Health England researchers checked the teeth of nearly 54,000 children at nurseries, children’s centres and playgroups and found that 12 percent of children had evidence of tooth decay – an average of three teeth decayed, missing or filled. There were large geographical variations – from 34 to 2 percent. Some children had a particular type of decay linked to the consumption of sugary drinks in baby bottles or sipping cups. Parents are advised to give sugary food and drinks in smaller quantities and less often, and not to add sugar to weaning foods or drinks. Parents should start brushing teeth as soon as the first tooth appears, supervise brushing until the ages of seven or eight, and register with a dentist as soon as possible. Link to full report: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new -phe-survey-finds-12-of-3-year-olds-havetooth-decay Exercise Referral Schemes to promote physical activity (PH53) September 2014 A number of new pieces of guidance are currently in development. We will keep you updated via these websites when they are published. http://www.nice.org.uk/ https://www.evidence.nhs.uk/ Team email: health.intelligence@halton.gcsx.gov.uk Team webpage: http://www3.halton.gov.uk/Pages/health/h ealthpolicy.aspx Team members: Ifeoma Onyia: ifeoma.onyia@halton.gov.uk Sharon McAteer: sharon.mcateer@halton.gov.uk Katherine Woodcock*: katherine.woodcock@halton.gov.uk Jennifer Oultram: jennifer.oultram@halton.gov.uk James Watson: james.watson@halton.gov.uk Diane Lloyd: diane.lloyd@halton.gov.uk *currently on maternity leave