MOUNT PLEASANT AREA COURSE SYLLABUS Title: Algebra II Department: Mathematics Grades Taught: 10th Grade Course Description: This course is designed for the 9th grade student who has successfully completed Algebra I the previous year or the 11th/12th grade student who has successfully completed Geometry/Informal Geometry. Algebra II is a continuation of the concepts found in Algebra I, emphasizing the theoretical and geometrical interpretations of Algebra. An emphasis is placed upon the algebraic (symbolic), graphical, and numerical interpretations of the mathematical concepts. The graphing calculator and computer activities are used for visual analysis of algebraic material and programming. The instructional setting will encourage the investigation, cooperation, and written/oral communication of algebra. The courses content involves the development of algebra as an integrated whole emphasizing the links between algebra/geometry and algebra/probability and statistics. Topics covered in this course include: Equations and Inequalities, Linear Relations and Functions, Systems of Equations and Inequalities, Probability and Data Analysis Review, Geometry Review, Quadratic Functions and Relations, Polynomials and Radical expressions, Quadratic Functions and Inequalities, Polynomials and Polynomial Functions, and Rational Functions and Relations. Prerequisites: C in Algebra I Length of Course: 5 periods/week (year) Credit: 1 Credit Course Standards: Numbers, Number Systems and Number Relationships Computation and Estimation Measurement and Estimation Mathematical Reasoning and Connections Mathematical Problem Solving and Communication Statistics and Data Analysis Probability and Prediction Algebra and Functions Geometry Trigonometry Concepts of Calculus Page 1 of 9 MOUNT PLEASANT AREA COURSE SYLLABUS Learning Objectives and Course Outline: 1. Equations and Inequalities Use the order of operations to evaluate expressions. Use formulas Classify Real Numbers Graph and order real numbers Identity and use properties of real numbers to evaluate expressions Translate verbal expressions into algebraic expressions and equations Solve equations using the properties of equality Evaluate expressions involving absolute value Solve absolute value equations Solve one-step inequalities Solve multi-step inequalities Solve compound inequalities Solve absolute value inequalities 2. Linear Relations and Functions Analyze relations and functions Use equations of relations and functions Graph relations Define and discuss the interpretation of a function Identify functions algebraically and graphically using the Vertical Line Test Evaluate functions at given elements of the domain and discuss the geometrical interpretation State the domain and range of a function algebraically and graphically Identify linear relations and functions Evaluate linear functions Write linear equations in standard form Graph a line using intercepts Calculate the slope of a line when given two points Determine the slope of a line by inspecting its graph Write an equation in slope-intercept form Write an equation of a line given the slope and a point on the line Write an equation of a line given two points Write an equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line Use the graphing calculator to graph and model real world PSSA application word problems Write and interpret direct variation equations Apply functions to model real world direct variation problems Write linear functions and model real world open-ended problems Make predictions using this linear model Construct a scatter plot from real world data using both paper/pencil and graphing calculator techniques Write linear equations that model real-world data using both paper/pencil and graphing calculator techniques Make predictions from linear models using both paper/pencil and graphing Page 2 of 9 MOUNT PLEASANT AREA COURSE SYLLABUS calculator techniques Graph piecewise defined functions Write piecewise defined functions Graph absolute value functions, y = mx b + c using a table of values and the turning point formula V(- b , c) m Graph absolute value functions by writing two linear equations using the definition of absolute value Analyze vertical and horizontal translations, reflections across the x and y axes, and dilations vertically and horizontally in regard to the following parent functions: linear, quadratic, and absolute value Identify basic parent functions: constant, identity, absolute value, step, quadratic, and linear Graph linear inequalities Graph absolute value inequalities Solve a system of equations by graphing precisely using graph paper and then estimating the point of intersection State the geometrical interpretation of solving linear equations 3. Systems of Equations and Inequalities Solve a system of equations by graphing precisely using graph paper and then estimating the point of intersection State the geometrical interpretation of solving linear equations Solve a system of linear equations using the method of substitution Solve a system of linear equations using the method of elimination Solve real world application word problems involving the solution of a system of linear equations in preparation for the PSSA and reference to its assessment using the math state rubric Solve systems of linear inequalities graphically using paper and pencil Solve systems of linear inequalities using the graphing calculator Shade Command and y = 2 shade choices 4. Probability and Data Analysis Review Construct a Box-and-Whisker Plot using a template Analyze and answer questions related to this data distribution display Find the total number of outcomes by constructing tree diagrams and using the fundamental counting principle Find the probability of an event Calculate permutations and combinations using the PSSA formulas Apply probability theory to determine if a given situation involves a permutation or combination and calculate the answer Find probabilities of compound (independent, dependent, mutually exclusive, and inclusive) events State the properties of a probability distribution Use tables of results and probability distributions to predict the probability that an event will occur Page 3 of 9 MOUNT PLEASANT AREA COURSE SYLLABUS Calculate experimental probabilities using given data Calculate the odds in favor of an event Calculate the odds against an event 5. Geometry Review Utilize technology(Gizmos) and paper/pencil techniques (PSSA Formula Sheet) to calculate the surface areas and volumes of prisms, pyramids, cones, and spheres Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find a missing leg in a right triangle Determine if a triangle is a right triangle when given the lengths of its three sides Calculate the distance between two points using the distance formula Calculate the midpoint of two given points using the midpoint formula Calculate the length between two points using the midpoint formula Calculate the surface areas and volumes of prisms , pyramids, cones, and spheres using the PSSA Formula Sheet 6. Quadratic Functions and Relations Simplify basic and intermediate radicals to include all roots Multiply and simplify radical expressions Divide and simplify radicals Add and subtract radical expressions Graph a parabola using the vertex formula V(-b/a, c), y-intercept, and geometrical concept of symmetry. Graph a quadratic equation by constructing a table of values Find a maximum value of a real world problem using the vertex of a parabola Solve quadratic equations by graphing and locating the x-intercepts with paper/pencil Estimate solutions of quadratic equations by graphing Use technology and the graphing calculator to locate zeros of a quadratic function Use technology and the graphing calculator to locate zeros of a quadratic function with the table feature Write a quadratic equation in standard form when given its roots Utilize all types of factoring to include the special factoring formulas of difference of squares, sum and difference of cubes, perfect trinomial squares and factoring by grouping. Solve quadratic equations by factoring Perform operations with pure imaginary numbers Perform operations with complex numbers Solve quadratic equations by using the square root property Solve quadratic equations by using the Quadratic Formula Solve quadratic equations by Completing the Square Use the discriminant to determine the number and type of roots of a quadratic equation Page 4 of 9 MOUNT PLEASANT AREA COURSE SYLLABUS Write a quadratic function in the form y = a(x – h)2 + k Transform graphs of quadratic functions of the form y = a(x – h)2 + k Graph quadratic inequalities in two variables Solve quadratic inequalities in one variable 7. Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Multiply, divide, and simplify monomials and expressions involving powers Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials Divide polynomials using long division Divide polynomials using synthetic division Identify general shapes of graphs of polynomial functions 8. Rational Functions and Relations Simplify rational expressions Simplify complex fractions Multiply and divide rational expressions Determine the L.C.M. of polynomials Add and subtract rational expressions Expectations: General Classroom Policies and Information for Students and Parents 1. Students are required to be on time for class, and have all necessary materials with them 2. Students will be required to conduct oneself in a manner suitable for learning 3. Students will be required to show respect to oneself and others around them 4. Students will be required to obtain a three-ring binder for the class. A spiral notebook is unsatisfactory because papers cannot be removed and then replaced again. The notebook is important for two reasons. First, it will be checked and graded during the year. More importantly, it enables students to organize class notes and assignments for future work in mathematics. 2. Students will learn visualization of mathematics and programming through the graphing capabilities of the Texas Instrument graphing calculator/overhead projector system. All students will learn graphing analysis by using the graphing calculator. Students will learn the technology necessary to link the graphing calculator with the computer using the TI graph link and TI Connect software. 3. Students will have the opportunity to participate in exercises utilizing technology to solve real world problems with the graphing calculator and computer websites. 4. Students will learn basic arithmetic, algebraic, and graphical commands involving computer software packages 5. Grades are determined by adding the points received on tests, quizzes (announced and Page 5 of 9 MOUNT PLEASANT AREA COURSE SYLLABUS unannounced), performance activities, and daily assignments, then taking a percentage of the total number of points which could have been received. Grades are updated on classroll.com on a weekly basis. The school’s grading policy is followed. 6. If a student is absent the day of a test, it will be taken the next day he/she returns. If a student is absent two days, an extra day will be given to prepare for the make-up test. If a student is absent the day before a test, he/she will still take the test with everyone else. Tests and quizzes are announced well in advance to justify these rules. 7. If a student is absent, it is his/her responsibility to find out the assignments and get them made up. This is true for daily work as well as tests. 8. In the case of a prolonged absence, sufficient time will be given for all make up work. 9. When the bell rings, all students must be in their assigned seats ready to begin work. If there is a particular circumstance which causes tardiness, a student must notify me immediately. 10. Daily assignments will be checked and graded periodically. Written assignments play an important part of the learning process. 11. I am available for extra help to anyone who has been absent or to anyone who needs extra explanations besides those given class. 12. Classroom participation (both orally and at the board) is highly encouraged. 13. In addition to problem solving, an objective of all courses is that students understand theoretically and geometrically the meaning of mathematical concepts. Students will be writing short answer essays and compositions testing for an algebraic, numeric, and graphical understanding of the math material. 14. Any hint of cheating will result in the student’s paper being destroyed and a zero recorded for that test, quiz, or assignment. 15. Comprehensive midterms and final exams are administered during the school year. They are graded according to the school’s grading procedure. 16. If there are any problems or concerns, please do not hesitate to give me a call at school or home. Parental support and participation are greatly appreciated and needed. Students must accept responsibility for asking for outside help. 17. Students are asked to notify me by phone or email if an absence due to illness or an extenuating circumstance results in turning in announced assignments or projects late. If notification is not received, the grade will be lowered by one letter grade for each day of absence. Page 6 of 9 MOUNT PLEASANT AREA COURSE SYLLABUS Texts: Basic Text: Algebra 2; Glencoe, 2010 (On-line Textbook and CD available) Resources and Materials Used: A. Basic Textbook (On-line text and CD) B. Teacher-made worksheets C. Textbook worksheets D. Classroom TI 84 Plus Silver Edition graphing calculator E. TI Presenter and Viewscreen Calculator F. Scientific Calculators G. Notebook H. Ruler I. Graph Paper J. Laboratory experiments K. Computer and Mathematics software L. TI Connect software M. Computer-generated worksheets and assessments N. PSSA PDE Item Sampler Tests O. Coach Books Websites: Mount Pleasant Area School District Website www.mpasd.net Algebra II Textbook www.glencoe.com On-line grading website www.classroll.com netTrekker This site provides great resources for both teachers and students. Investigate interesting math topics or research ways to get extra help for more difficult concepts. This is a useful link for parents interested in helping their children with their schoolwork. The default username is MPA and password is MPASD. http://school.nettrekker.com/ SAT Preparation This useful website contains SAT practice questions and useful information. http://www.collegeboard.com Page 7 of 9 MOUNT PLEASANT AREA COURSE SYLLABUS Dr. Math Forum from Drexel University This website may provide useful information for the inquisitive math student. http://mathforum.org/dr.math/ Mathematicians This site provides useful information for any student interested in the history of women in mathematics. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/women.htm The MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive This website contains information on the history of mathematics, biographies of mathematicians, and a famous curve index. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/ Activities/Assessments Notebook Cumulative Midterm and Final Examinations Laboratory activities (Graphing Calculator/Computer) Teacher-made tests Computer-generated assessments Textbook exams Independent Homework Assignments Homework quizzes Projects Classroom participation Composition writings On-line math simulations (Gizmos) Rubrics Homework Procedure: Daily homework assignments play an important part of the student’s learning process. Students are expected to spend time outside of class to practice problems and study the theoretical concepts to be successful in this class. Homework assignment problems are placed on the board by the teacher or student volunteers upon request. The assignment is also placed by the teacher on her website. Assignments are often collected for teacher review and/or points. Take-home assignments quizzes are announced and problems are randomly selected for correctness and points. Page 8 of 9 MOUNT PLEASANT AREA COURSE SYLLABUS Grading Procedure: Grades are determined by adding the points received on tests, quizzes (announced and unannounced), performance activities, and daily assignments, then taking a percentage of the total number of points which could have been received. Grades are updated on classroll.com on a weekly basis. The school’s grading policy is followed. 93 – 100 A 84 – 92 B 75 – 83 C 65 – 74 D Below 64 F Extra Help: Please ask me at any time for help. We may be able to arrange a session during the day, or after the school day. There are days that I am able to stay after school to give extra help. Contact Information: Rebecca Richter Phone Number: Email: 724-547-4100 ext. 1224 rrichter@mpasd.net Page 9 of 9