Marlboro Street Zoning and Land Use Regulations Project Summary of Land Use and Development Options Draft for Review and Discussion May 21, 2013 Option Traditional Neighborhoods Innovation District Thematic Characteristics Restore the traditional characteristics of compact residential neighborhoods separated from but linked to employment opportunities, shopping, services and institutions Land Use and Development Implications Promote and prepare for significant industrial or commercial redevelopment of large lots, including seeking funds to prepare existing properties for redevelopment Re-establish the principles associated with the historic pattern of neighborhood development when manufacturing was in full swing, before the Route 101 bypass and concentration of chain retailing in other locations, and before the substantial growth in Keene State College Restrict incompatibility in residential uses, other uses or aspects of site and building design along predominately residential streets Allow for and promote innovative mixes and types of uses to support entrepreneurial businesses, services, and residential choices Blend new buildings and retrofit existing buildings adapted to new uses, focusing on small-scale increments with high quality, contemporary site and building design Use Innovative approaches to infrastructure and open space to provide high mobility and sustainability Focus on promoting the quality of life and vitality of the district for many different residents, workers, visitors Corridor Character Focus on redeveloping and improving Marlboro Street as the central spine of activity, connections and character that distinguishes the area Create connecting streets, paths, open space corridors that link other areas to the main, Marlboro Street Corridor Focus on substantial residential and commercial/industrial development to support additional retail and services Emphasize site planning and development patterns that provide contemporary amenities such as walkability, bicycle access, food and fitness. Allow for flexible use of buildings and spaces that allow business and living facilities to be created at low cost. Promote programs to rebuild and redesign Marlboro Street to become a distinctive “complete street” that calms traffic, supports pedestrian and bicycle use, and has a high quality streetscape. Zoning Tools and Other Methods Use traditional zoning methods but revise the existing zoning framework to more clearly and appropriately distribute land uses, and to separate incompatible uses over time Use design guidelines and design review to establish design compatibility Strengths (+) and Weaknesses (-) + - Create standards to allow for appropriate and desirable reinvestment in existing non-conforming uses Use performance standards to establish compatibility among uses (site relationships, activity levels, and the like) Use aspects of form-based zoning and/or guidelines to provide for desirable site and design characteristics that are distinctive, well-scaled, and well-related + - Emphasize regulations that provide for efficient use of land and space, such as shared parking, multiple buildings on lots, flexible building use Create a combination of design standards linked to bonus provisions and incentives to unlock private sector redevelopment along Marlboro Street Create pedestrian, bicycle and streetscape improvements that provide connections to and from Marlboro Street Emphasize site design standards and shared parking standards to provide for more efficient use of land along Marlboro Street Seek and provide development incentives for the mixed-use redevelopment of frontage lots along Marlboro Street, Provide zoning for flanking neighborhoods and subareas that are appropriate for their distinct characteristics and goals, + - moving parking to rear of lots using standard zoning and conditional use standards rather than creating a unified district