Interview- Distributors The Keystone Group- Luke Butler, Chief Marketing Manager (interview undertaken Tues 16th August 2011) Seven 11- Anonymous, 7eleven store, Chatswood West (interview undertaken Wed 17th August 2011) Cassie: The social fashions- Do you notice particular fashion trends in regards to customers purchasing bottled water? Keystone: As we have beverage contracts, we only stock one brand of water- Mt Franklinboth still and sparkling. These items are stocked in all our venues, including - Cargo Bar - Loft - Bungalow 8 - All the Winery/ Gazebo properties - The Sugarmill and Kit and Kaboodle - The Australian Hotel - The Glenmore. Particularly in the bar and club venues, customers are more likely purchase alcoholic beverages over bottled water. The restaurant venues, and bars that are open during the day, sell quite a few bottles of sparkling water- I guess they feel like it’s the ‘classier’ version to have with lunch (as a non alcoholic alternative). In regards to Still bottled water- customers are more likely to chose the ‘free’ version of tap water- which is chilled, served over ice, with a slice of lemon or lime. Seven/11 We stock all sorts of bottled water. The most popular would have to be Mt Franklin. I’m not quite sure why… brand loyalty, image etc. It is also the brand that we have on sale at the moment- 2 for $4. Cassie: Why do you think people go for the sale items? Seven/11: Umm… I guess it could lean towards todays social trends: Saving! - Property prices increasing - People becoming more interested in travelling - Generally, the cost of living increasing. Cassie: being environmentally aware is becoming more of a social trend. Do you think if buying a bottle of water meant helping the environment people would chose that option over brand loyalty or value? Keystone: It doesn’t make too much of a difference in our venues as Mt Franklin has the ‘monopoly’. It is the only choice, so if someone wants bottled water, they have no choice. If it were in a venue where that choice to be environmentally sustainable was an option, then yes, I think it would be popular. People are becoming more and more environmentally aware- through purchase of organic foods, to vegetarians, to vegans- it’s all becoming more and more popular. Seven 11: That would depend on the individual I guess. I also think that brand loyalty and value would come into it aswell- they would want to be 100% certain that their money was going to where they thought it was. They must know that they like the product also. Cassie: What are the Legal issues that impact upon bottled water sales? Keystone: We have to legally have to supply water wherever you serve alcohol (RSA). Cassie: If you didn’t have to legally, do you think you would? Keystone: Probably not haha we don’t make much money off them Seven 11: We have our consumer protection and trade practices laws in regards to prices etcthe same that affect all food and beverage items that we stock. We also have a duty of care over our customers- we must supply items that are fit for consumption. All bottles must be checked upon arrival to ensure they are fully in tact and have not been tampered with. Cassie: DO you notice any particular demographic trends that purchase bottled water? KeystoneIt’s definitely not usually generation Y that purchases bottled water… I would say predominantly males 30+. We get the gym junkies who come in after a gym session for lunch or dinner- and chose the healthy option of water instead of soft drink or alcohol. Seven/11Young active people- we have several gyms surrounding us, and the shopping centres are on the other side of the railway line- so we have a very convenient location. Suite workers drop buy for a morning coffee and often grab a water on the way. It’s usually those who aren’t concerned about price, and hand over a note without counting back the change. It’s definitely not the young school kids that scrape up every cent… they go for soft drinks, donuts and lollies! Cassie: Do you think that any of the Local/ national/ global economic trends have impacted on bottled water sales? Keystone: Not particularly- I think it’s more of a ‘trendy’ thing to do (the sparkling water) people like to flash their money (even if they don’t have it) And sparkling water is seen as being a classy option (in comparison to tap water). Seven 11: As I mentioned before, our best selling bottles of water are the sale items- at the moment Mt Franklin - 2 for $4. Most of our customers are money conscious and always like to think they’re saving money rather than spending it… Cassie: Do you think that technological trends have impacted on the purchasing of bottled water? Keystone: Increasing power costs would definitely be affecting the manufacturers of bottled water (and all beverage products). We see this on our end through inflation. It does turn some people off when we go to charge them $5 for a bottle of water (which is more expensive then some of our beers!) Seven 11: Yes, with increased technologies, some aspects of the manufacturing and distribution factors become more efficient- meaning that more bottled water can be produced for a lower cost (eg not needed as much human labor so cut down on employment costs). However, with the depletion of resources, the running of such technologies will increase, and through the distribution channel, this results in us having to increase our prices (which negatively impacts upon the consumer). Cassie: Do you think that any issues occurring within the natural environment have affected the sale of bottled water? Keystone: I know I saw that many bottled water companies have been helping out with recent natural disasters- eg the victims of earthquake in New Zealand, Cyclones across Queensland, and flooding across Australia. I know that may people would notice this, and in future purchases will remember that, feeling like their purchase is making a difference. Cassie: So do you think that that feeling of making a difference is a great reason for purchasing bottled water? Keystone: Well I wouldn’t go out of my way to purchase a bottle to make me feel good, but if I was buying one, I would make the decision to buy the one that will be making a difference. Seven 11 Not particularly, in the location of our shop, people mostly buy bottled water because they set out to buy bottled water. I bet you 90% of customers wouldn’t stop buying it to help the environment.