Name:__________________________________________
Period:______
Date:___________
CHEMISTRY STUDY GUIDE (PART 2)
1. Any pure substance that can’t be broken down into any simpler substance by some physical or chemical
method and from which all more complex forms of matter are made when they are combined together in
different ways and in different amounts is called a(n) ELEMENT.
Video: Atomic Structure,
Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 9
2. The smallest particle of any element you can have which still possesses all of the physical and chemical
properties of that element is called a(n) ATOM
of that element.
Video: Atomic Structure, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P.P. 10, 73
3. At the present time _118 different elements have been discovered and officially recognized and named.
Video: Atomic Structure, PP 232-233
4. The unique single letter (Hydrogen – H), two letter (Helium – He) or three letter (Unnilquadiam – Unq)
abbreviation for each element that was created by _JONS BERZELIUS is called the chemical
__CHEMICAL SYMBOL of that element.
Video: Atomic Structure, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 83
5. A complex form of matter which is composed of a combination of two or more different substances whose
physical and chemical properties don’t change after they have been combined together is called a(n)
_MIXTURE . Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds
Crossword Puzzle, P. 12
6. Since the substances which were combined together to form a mixture have not changed and have not been
bonded together during a chemical reaction to form a new substance they can easily be __SEPARATED
APART by some simple physical or mechanical method of separation.
Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 13
7. If the substances that are combined together to form a mixture are not evenly mixed, distributed or
dispersed throughout the mixture then it is called a(n) _ HETEROGENEOUS mixture.
Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 12
8. If the substances that are combined together to form a mixture are evenly mixed, distributed and dispersed
throughout the mixture then it is called a(n) _ HOMOGENEOUS mixture.
Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 12
9. Some examples of different types of heterogeneous or homogeneous mixtures are: Video: Elements,
Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P.P. 12-13
A.
___TRAIL MIX
(RAISONS, NUTS AND M&M’S
B.
___SAND MIXED IN WATER
C.
__ SMOKE (CARBON PARTICLES MIXED IN THE AIR)
(solid – gas mixture)
D.
__ANTIFREEZE MIXED IN WATER
(liquid – liquid mixture)
E. CO2 DISSOLVED IN WATER
F.
__AIR WE BREATHE
______
______
(CARBONATED WATER OR POP
(MIXTURE OF 16 DIFFERENT GASSES)
(solid – solid mixture)
(solid – liquid mixture)
(gas – liquid mixture)
(gas – gas mixture)
10. Three different types of liquid mixtures are: Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures,
Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P.P. 199 - 201
A.
__SUSPENSION__________________________
B.
__COLLOID _____________________________
C.
__SOLUTION____________________________
Elements,
11. A(n) __SUSPENSION is a type of heterogeneous liquid mixture in which the substance that you are
adding to and mixing in a liquid rapidly settles to the bottom of the container. Video: Elements,
Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 201
12. Some examples of different types of suspensions. Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures,
Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 201
A. __SAND MIXED IN WATEER_____________________________
B. __GRAVEL MIXED IN WATER___________________________
C. __DIRT MIXED IN WATER_(MUDDY WATER)____________
13. A(n) _COLLOID _ is a type of homogeneous liquid mixture in which the substance that you are
adding to and mixing in a liquid doesn’t completely dissolve in the liquid so often times it settles to the
bottom of the container very slowly over a period of time. Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures,
Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 201
14. Some examples of different types of colloids. Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements,
Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 201
A. ___KETCHUP AND MUSTARD_________________________
B. ___HOUSE PAINT_____________________________________
C. ___SOUR CREAM AND CHIP DIP_______________________
15. A(n) __ SOLUTION_____ is a type of homogeneous liquid mixture in which the substance that you are
adding to and mixing in a liquid never settles to the bottom of the container.
Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 199
16. The two parts of a solution are the _ _SOLUTE _ and _ SOLVENT
_.
Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P.P.
199 - 200
17. The solid, liquid or gas which is being dissolved in a liquid is called the ___SOLUTE
in a solution.
Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle,
P.P. 199 - 200
18. The liquid which you’re dissolving a solid, liquid or gas in, is called the __ SOLVENT _ in a solution.
Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P.P.
199 - 200
19. If you dissolved salt in water to form a solution the _ _SALT __would be the solute and the
___WATER __ would be the solvent in this solution. Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures,
Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P.P. 199 - 200
20. __ WATER __ is sometimes called the “Universal Solvent” because it is the most common solvent
used in the formation of a solution. Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Elements, Mixtures and
Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 199
21. Some examples of different types of solutions are: Video: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures,
Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P.P. 199 - 200
A.
___SALT OR SUGAR DISSOLVED IN WATER
B.
_ _ ANTIFREEZE DISSOLVED IN WATER_______
(liquid solute dissolved in a liquid solvent)
C.
___CO2_OR O2_DISSOLVED IN WATER_________
(gas solute dissolved in a liquid solvent)
22. The abbreviation for the word solution is __ SOLN.
Crossword Puzzle
__
.
(solid solute dissolved in a liquid solvent)
Elements, Mixtures and Compounds
23. A measurement of the rate at which a substance (solid, liquid or gas) can be dissolved in a liquid is called
the _ SOLUBILITY __ of that substance in that liquid. Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword
Puzzle, P. 207
24. If you can dissolve a substance (solid, liquid or gas) in a liquid then we say that it is ___SOLUBLE____
in that liquid. (Example: Salt in Water)
Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle
25 The rule likes dissolve __ LIKES_ __ means that in general organic solutes (substances containing
cabon) dissolve best in organic solvents (Example: Motor oil and grease dissolves in gasoline)
and inorgranic solutes (substances not containing carbon) dissolve best in inorganic solvents (Example: Salt
dissolves in water).
26. If a substance (solid, liquid or gas) can’t be dissolved in a liquid then we say that it is
___INSOLUBLE___ in that liquid. (Example: Oil in Water)
Elements, Mixtures and Compounds
Crossword Puzzle
27. You can increase the rate at which a solute (solid, liquid or gas) dissolves in a solvent (liquid) by:
A. ___STIRRING the solute (solid, liquid or gas) that you are trying to dissolve in the solvent
(liquid).
B. Increasing the
TEMPERATURE
of the solvent (liquid) that you are trying to dissolve the
solute (solid, liquid or gas) in.
C. Increasing the
PRESSURE
that being placed on the solvent (liquid) that you are trying to
dissolve the solute (solid, liquid or gas) in.
D. By decreasing the
SIZE
of the solute (solid) particles that you are trying to dissolve in the
solvent (liquid). Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P.P. 208 - 209
28. A solution can be __ UNSATURATED _, ___SATURATED _ , or SUPERSATURATED___
with the solute. Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P.P. 207, 209
29. If more solute (salt, sugar, etc) can be dissolved in a solvent (water) at room temperature then the solution
is called a(n) _ __UNSATURATED ___ solution. Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword
Puzzle, P. 207
30. If no more solute (salt, sugar, etc) can be dissolved in a solvent (water) at room temperature then the
solution is called a(n) __ _SATURATED____ solution.
Elements, Mixtures and Compounds
Crossword Puzzle, P. 207
31. If no more solute (salt, sugar, etc) can be dissolved in a solvent (water) at the boiling point of the solution
then it is called a(n) ____SUPERSATURATED____ solution. Elements, Mixtures and Compounds
Crossword Puzzle, P. 209
32. As the concentration of the solute (salt, antifreeze, etc.) dissolved in the solvent increases the normal
boiling point of the solvent will be ____INCREASED_ _ while the normal freezing point of the solvent
will be ___ DECREASED_ _. Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Crossword Puzzle, P. 210