Jesus the Church Planter How Jesus Started The First Church Planting Movement Introduction Are satisfied with how your ministry is doing with adult conversion growth? How many church planters has your church raised up and sent out? Ron and I are not satisfied with our productivity and we invite you to join us explore some new territory. This journey into the promised land promises much fruit for those called to plant church who properly abide in Jesus, John 15. It makes sense to us that since Jesus started the first church planting movement and we have four inspired eyewitness account of it that maybe studying this in depth is good place to start. Jesus told those he was going to apprentice to plant churches to follow him and they too would become fisher so men. We believe the actions of Jesus were intentional and were superb visual aid training tools to train church planters. He wanted them (and us) to learn the timeless, cross-culture principles he put into practice for one specific people group. Then he want them (and us) to go into all the world and make disciples of all people groups buy contextualizing these principles for each one. Our plan it be your field guides a journey through the gospels. We will attempt to construct a chronology of what Jesus did in starting His movement. We will point how these actions teach us, reprove us, correct us, and train us so that we are equipped to the specific good work: church planting. 1 Often we will just make a passing comment on how want he did applies to church planting, but at several points we dive in much more deeply. There are things that Jesus did that many seem to blinded to or simply have learned to ignore. For example: Most of missed the most basic premise of this book. The fact that Jesus was a missionary church planter. Jesus planted a church. What Jesus had accomplished by end of his three years of ministry clearly qualifies as a church. In Matthew 18:17 he even speaks as if a church already exists in can be helpful in dealing with relational problems. In our estimation this is a monumental oversight. It steals about three fourths of inspired sources material from church planters and let with just with Paul’s church planting methods. Studying Acts is great, but there are so many additional insights to be gleaned from the gospels. The fact that Jesus focused him more intense training on leaders he named apostles. We will show what we think Jesus had in mind when the use the term, and we desperately need to resurrect the apostolic function to get more churches reproducing. It is tragic that in the USA it takes 100 church one year to start one church. This friends is recipe for extinction. Jesus focused his attention on the top and bottom of the movement making funnel. Top: He preached to with large numbers of of spiritually interested unreached people in a variety of places and ways. Bottom: he prayerfully selected a few apprentices to be “with him” in to prepare them follow his example. Unfortunately most church planters get sucked into the a whirlpool of need in the center of the funnel. Over time they become ineffective at keeping a steady visitor flow into the church, and these do not prioritize spending enough quality time with their top leaders who could reproduce their churches. 2 Jesus was a field filler. He was a space maker, a foundation layer that depended on others to come along behind him and build upon it. One key ministry field Jesus targeted to fill was the 240 village of the Galilee region, which was about the size of San Diego County California. This is a crucial issue because most church planters today are only dreaming of planting one big church. They are not beginning with a vision and strategy for a whole field but for one church. This is simply too limited, and not how apostles like Jesus and Paul thought. We will unpack this more later. As far as we know Jesus did not launch a weekly worship service with a lots of singing. This is not a bad thing, but we have no record of Jesus doing this and it begs the question, why? Our experience with most unreached men tell us that they are not big on standing for 15-20 minutes and singing love songs to a beautiful Jesus that makes their heart throb. They don’t know the words, can’t sing the words with integrity, and frankly don’t think the quality the exciting to listen to either. In meeting with the unreached Jesus focused on the presentation of message not the music. Jesus seems to have ants in the pants when it come to staying in one place. He keep surprising by leaving groups of new converts after a day or two, Mk1, John 4. This rubs most people today wrong. What is going on? What is Jesus saying to us with these constant going to break new ground? There are many more examples of how studying Jesus as church planters that we could make in this introduction, but let save them for the text. Might we recommend you read the first four chapter of John and Mark, and the first 7 chapters of Luke and Matthew looking for insights into how Jesus birthed the first church planting movement that is still rocking the world today. We realize that this book will stir up controversy form every corner of the church world. Please noble-mindedly be eager to learn 3 some new thoughts and then to search the scriptures daily to see if they are true. If they are true then join our tribe in trying to get out of some our mental ruts and break our cherished traditions and try following Jesus for a change. Chapter One: Eternal Characteristic of Jesus the Church planter, John 1:1-18 1. Jesus is the Word that God want to communicate to man 2. Jesus was with God from the beginning. 3. Jesus created all things and after the world had fallen into darkness he came to bring the light and life that reveals God’s glory. John 1:1-18 Jesus grew strong in all areas of life: Matt. 1-2; Luke 1-3; John 1:19-34 4. Jesus stood on the shoulders those who came before Him. Mark 1:1-11; Matt. 1-3; Luke 1-4, John 1:19-34 5. Jesus followed the Spirit to be face the temptations of the enemy head on, Mark 1:12-13: Matt. 4:1-11; Luke 4:1-13. Jesus Wins His First Disciples To Himself, John 1:18-511 6. Jesus repeatedly went to John the Baptist’s meeting where found his first followers, John 1:26, 29, 35, Jesus dialogued with those who were showing interest in him, 1:37-39 7. Jesus brought Andrew and John to where he was staying and communicated to them that he was the Messiah, John 1:39-41. This 1 At a later date John gives us the details the Matthew, Mark and Luke leave out. 4 was the dynamic equivalent to an evangelistic Bible study with 66% pre-disciples of Jesus present. 8. Next Jesus interacted with Peter a member of Andrew’s family, 1:41-42 Then Jesus went to Galilee to find Philip who was from Andrew and Peter’s village. The way John writes this it seems that they had discussed probably discussed Philip and then went to find him, 1:43. Philip then found Nathanael and Jesus meet him part way, 1:44-47. 9. Jesus encourages both Peter and Nathanael in the way he wins them to himself. He renames Simon the Rock alluding to the fact that he is going to be someone upon whom Jesus could build upon, 1:42. He praised Nathanael for having no guile and promised that he would see great things in the future, 1:47-51. Jesus Takes His First Disciples On The First Two Mission Trips, John 2-4 10. Jesus takes his five new followers to a wedding in Cana modeling involvement in the everyday lives of people they would be reaching, and not isolation. He also demonstrated his glory2 by graciously and supernaturally turning the water into wine, John 2:111. 11. Jesus accepted gospel appointments with individuals, John 3:1-21 12. Jesus spent time in Judea baptizing people before going back to Galilee, 3:22-4:3. Actually Jesus let his disciples have the joy of doing the baptizing, 4:2. 13. Jesus deliberately went their Samaria rather than around it and then dialoged with a Samarian women, all things the Jews frowned upon. In John 1:14, John says that Jesus showed His glory as God’s son by being full of grace and truth. John 2:1-11 is example of Jesus revealing God’s grace, and 2:12. In 2:13-22, he revealed God’s truth in cleansing the temple. 2 5 John 4:4-27. He also models some great tips for “as you go” relationship evangelism. Again we see both grace and truth revealing the glory of God. 14. Jesus used his sharing of the gospel with the Samarian women as teachable moment with the disciples. He cast the vision to them of where they could find real spiritual nourishment, and eternal reward. He highlighted the ripeness of the harvest fields and problem being with the workers, John 4: 27- 38. 15. Jesus shares with a crowd of interested Samaritans that responded to the testimony of woman, and many believed. Jesus stayed for two days of follow-up and then left these new converts and went back to Galilee, John 4:39-45. Note that this is similar pattern to what we see in Mark 1:38-39. Jesus Develops His Galilean Church Planting Ministry, Mark 1:1416. Jesus majored on preaching the good news of God’s kingdom, Mark 1:14-15, 1:38-39; 2:2; 2:13; Matt. 4:12-17. At the right time, Jesus gave many people in many places a kairos moment by bringing the kingdom near and presenting the gospel to them. 17. Jesus gave his mission statement in his home synagogue in Nazareth, Luke 4:16-31. 18. Jesus established a home base in Capernaum, Matt. 4:13-16. 19. Jesus challenged a few select men from among many followers to join his on the job evangelism training crew. Mark 1:16-20; Matt. 4:18-22; Luke 5:1-11. 20. Jesus taught in the synagogues, Mark 1:21, Matt. 4:23 - 7:28; Luke 4:14-44. 21. Jesus delivered and healed individuals, Mark 1:23-34; 1:40-45; Mark 2:1-12; Matt. 4:24-25; 8:2-4; 9:1-8; Luke 4: 38-41; 5:12-26; 6 22. Jesus made time for prayer, Mark 1:35-37; Luke 4:42; 5:16 23. Jesus did not settle down into one place, but keep traveling from place to place to preach the gospel. Mark 1:38-39, Matt. 4:23-25; Luke 4:42-44. Jesus’s strategy with abundant gospel sowing, and filling a field with healthy plants rather just deeply planting on big church in one place. 24. Jesus left most of his followers behind in their villages, jobs, and networks of relationships. Mark 1:40f Most stayed in their synagogues at first, or may have developed some new wineskin gathers like we see in Mark 2:15f 25. Jesus went against the approval of the Pharisees and John’s disciples by partying with sinner friends of Levi, Mark 2:13-22; Matt. 9:9-17; Luke 5:27-39; Several Sabbath Controversies 26. Jesus goes to Jerusalem and heals lame man on the Sabbath, John 5:1-47 27. Jesus defends his disciples for plucking grain on the Sabbath, Mark 2:23-28; Matt. 12:1-8; Luke 6:1-5. 3 28. Jesus help with withered hand healed, Mark 3:1-6; Matt. 12:9-14, Luke 6:6-11 More ministry in Galilee 29. Jesus teaches and heal great crowds, Mark 3:7-7-12; Matt. 12:1521 30. Jesus prays all night then calls names 12 of his disciples apostles, Mark 3:13-19; Luke 6:12-16. 3 Probably on the way back from Jerusalem. 7 31. Jesus teaches the sermon on the mount, Matt. 5-7; Luke 6:17-49 32. Jesus heals the centurions servant and praises his faith, Matt. 8:513; Luke 7:1-10 33. Jesus raises a widows Son at Nain, Luke 7:11-17 34. Jesus honors John the Baptist, Matt. 11:2-19; Luke 7:18-35 35. Jesus renounces cities that did not believe after great works where done them, and invites people to come to him for rest. Matt. 11:230 36. Jesus lets a sinful woman anoint his feet, teaches abou forgiveness, Luke 7:36-50 37. Jesus goes on a second tour of Galilee with supporting women, Luke 8:1-3 38. Jesus models such hard work at times he did not have time to eat, Mark 3:19-21. 39. Jesus chooses ministry over the demands of his mother and brothers, Mark 3:31-35; Matt. 12:46-50, Luke 8:19-21. 40. Jesus teaches parables by the sea. Mark 4:1-34 Matt. 13:1-53, Luke 8:4-18 41. Jesus sleeps in the boat during the storm then calms it. Mark 4:3541; Matt. 8:18. 2-27; Luke 8:22-25 42. Jesus heals the Genasenee demoniac, Mark 5:1-30; Matt. 8:28-34; Luke 8:26-39, other healings, Mark 5:21-43; Matt. 9:18-34; Luke 8:40-56. 43. Jesus visits Nazareth the last time. Mark 6:1-6; Matt. 13: 54-58 44. Jesus leads his third mission trip to the Galilean villages, Mark 6:1, Matt. 9:35- 38 45. Jesus instructs and send our the12 in pairs on their first mission trip alone, Mark 6:9-13; Matt. 9:35-11:1; Luke 9:1-6 8 Jesus begins focusing more on training times with the 12 (Probably during the last last 6 months to a year of Jesus public ministry.) 46. Jesus takes The Twelve on their first recorded retreat, Mark 6:3032; 47. Jesus compassionately interrupts their retreat to teach the 5000+ and involves his disciples in feeding them, Mark 6:33-44, Matt. 14:1321; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-13. 48. Jesus walks on water, gives Peter a remarkable experience, and gets them to where their were going quickly once He is in the boat. Mark 6:47-52; Matt. 14:24-33, John 6:6-21 49. Jesus reproves the crowds for consumerism, and lets them know that real nourishment will only come from full commitment. John 6:22-66 50. Jesus checks to see if The Twelve want reconsider their commitment, John 6:67-71 51. Jesus reproves the Pharisees for putting tradition above obedience to God, Mark 7:1-23; Matt. 15:1-20; John 7:1; 52. Jesus retreats a second time, this time in Tyre, and heals the Syrophoenician woman daughter, Mark 7:24-30; Matt. 15:21-28 53. Jesus retreats a third time, heals and feeds the 4000, Mark 7:31-8:9; Matt 15:29-38 54. Jesus sent the multitudes away, and went for a quick trip to Magadan with his disciples, Mark 8:10-12; Matt. 15:39-16:4 55. Jesus retreats a fourth time with his crew, this time to Bethsaida. Jesus reproves the 12 for worrying about food, and not learning form feeding of the 5000 and 4000, Mark 8:13-21; Matt. 16:5-12. 56. Jesus heals a blind man in two stages, Mark 8:13-26. 57. Jesus does some market research with his disciples on what people are saying about him and what they think. He commends Peter for 9 getting it right and say the He will build his church on Peter. Mark 8:27-30; Matt. 16:13-20; Luke 9:18-21. 58. Jesus teaches his disciples about the cross, and how they need to take up their crosses, Mark 8:31-37; Matt. 16:21-26; Luke 9:22-25. 59. Jesus predicts the coming of the Son of Man and then transfigures before Peter, James and John, Mark 8:38-9:8; Matt. 16:27-17:8; Luke 9:26-36. 60. Jesus asks the crowd why they were arguing and then uses this teachable moment to explain why the 9 disciples could not deliver him, Mark 9:14-29; Matt. 17:14-20; Luke 9:37-43. 61. Jesus talks about his coming death and resurrection again, Mark 9:30-32, Matt 17:22-23; Luke 9:43-45 62. Jesus gives Peter another remarkable fishing experience and a lesson about taxes and God’s provision, Matt. 17:24-27 63. Jesus confronts his disciples with their foolish strategy to become great, Mark 9:33-37, Matt. 18:1-5; Luke 9:46-48. 64. Jesus corrects John for being to narrow and exclusive when it comes to thinking about other ministry groups. He warns him about making others stumble. The parable of the one lost sheep strongly underlines the priority saving any who are lost, Mark 9:38-50; Matt. 18:6-14, Luke 9:49-50. 65. Jesus teaches about church discipline, prayer and forgiveness, Matt. 18:15-35. Note that Jesus uses the work “church” for the second time here, as if it already exists. 66. Jesus refuses to follow the advise of His unbelieving brothers, and goes to Jerusalem through Samaria. While in he reproved James and John for wanting to destroy those who were not hospitable to them, and restated his purpose of saving people. Luke 9:51-56, John 7:110. 67. Jesus tells challenges a scribe and two others with some sacrifices that they would need to make become his followers. Luke 9:57-62. 10 Notice this is not spoken to all people or disciples but these individuals. (Matthew write about his earlier, Matt. 8:19-22. When in doubt about order I go with Luke, see Luke 1:1-4.) Later Judean Ministry 68. Jesus taught at the temple in the midst of the feast, John 7:11-52. 69. Jesus taught again the next day in the temple, ministers to the women caught in adultery, and causes a group scribes and Pharisee to consider their own sinfulness, John 7:53-8:11. 70. Jesus teaching about being the light of the world, and then shines his light on the sins of the Pharisees, John 8:12-59 71. Jesus heals a man born blind and leads him to salvation after he is kicked out the synagogue, John 9:1-41. 72. Jesus teaches about being the good shepherd and then escaped to John the Baptist original ministry camp, John 10:1-42 73. Jesus 74. Jesus delayed going to heal Lazarus, but then after weeping He glorifies God by raising him from the dead, John 11:1-57 75. Jesus instructs and sends out 70 disciples in pairs as advance crews to all the towns and places planned to visit, Luke 10:1-16. 76. Jesus debriefs with the 70 and leaps for joy over the way God used them, Luke 17-24. 77. Jesus responds to question about how to receive eternal life with referring to the law of Moses and then telling the parable of the Good Samaritan. Luke 10:25- 37. 78. Jesus accepts the hospitality of Martha but then reproves her for being too worried and upset about work and what she thought Mary ought to being doing. He also affirms Mary for listening at His feet, Luke 10:38-42 11 79. Jesus gives the model prayer again in response the disciples question and teaches about prayer, Luke 11:1-13 80. Jesus confronts those oppose him, Luke 11:14-54. 12