Template – research plan to be submitted on application to a third-cycle study programme at the School of Health and Medicine, Örebro University The research plan is intended to provide the basis for your licentiate or doctoral thesis. For a licentiate degree, the plan must outline two studies or papers that will be included in the proposed thesis. For a doctoral degree, the research plan should generally cover four studies/papers. In the latter case, the last couple of studies may change during the course of the doctoral programme depending on the outcome of the first two studies or knowledge gained elsewhere during your studies. Either way, the proposed plan must contain four research questions complemented with project plans to safeguard the undertaking of an adequate thesis project. When writing your plan, please use font size 12. Preferably select line spacing of between 1.2 and 1.5 for increased readability. Prior to the decision on admission, the information given in the proposed research plan will be checked to make sure it is satisfactory. If you submit an incomplete research plan, your application cannot be processed until the next intake of students and then only once it has been supplemented. The information outlined below must be included in the plan, organised according to the instructions in this document. Front end paper p. 1 Third-cycle subject area: For information and the correct designation of the subject area and specialisations, please refer to the school’s webpages for third-cycle courses and study programmes. Specialisation: Title: A preliminary title of the research project should be given, providing guidance as to the content of the proposed research. Applicant: Name, professional title, current place of work, school, highest academic degree Principal supervisor: Name, professional title, current place of work, school, highest academic degree/academic title, grounds for nomination, field of expertise 1 Assistant supervisor: Name, professional title, current place of work, school, highest academic degree/academic title, grounds for nomination, field of expertise (If an additional assistant supervisor is nominated, provide the information above as needed. Please note that within the subject area of medical science, it has been decided that should more than two assistant supervisors be requested, the grounds for such a request must be detailed by the principal supervisor. ) Research environment: Please state if plans have been made for the project to be part of a specific research environment or if you are able to identify a research environment (see www.oru.se under Research > Research environments) under which the project could sort. Front end paper p. 2 Brief summary of the project: (max. 1,500 characters equivalent to ½ - 1 A4 page) News value, originality and degree of significance: (max 1,000 characters) Research plan (start a new page) Background (max 2,500 characters) This section should discuss theories, concepts, previous research and the research front internationally/nationally within the field to be studied. Provide at least 10 references of current interest. This section is to conclude in a thesis statement which identifies a knowledge gap. It should also offer an explanation as to why the proposed research is important. This could for instance concern the benefit generated by the research, clinically, scientifically or socially. Conclude the background section by clarifying the overall purpose of the thesis. Overall purpose of the thesis project Under this sub-heading, the overall purpose of the thesis should be accounted for. 2 There are two main types of theses, the compilation thesis and the monograph. Both of these variants will be discussed separately in the section on method below. Compilation thesis If you will be writing a compilation thesis, you must in the section on method provide as detailed a description as possible of the studies or papers that make up the thesis. The description should be arranged according to the sub-headings below, particularly when it comes to empirical studies. If the thesis papers are of a more theoretical or methodological nature the sub-headings and content should be adapted accordingly, making sure however that clarity is still of primary concern in the research plan. If there is no information to give under any of the sub-headings below, or if it cannot be provided at the time, the reasons for this must be explained in the text. The description of each study/paper should not exceed 5,000 characters but each description should be entered onto a separate page with a clear heading, describing the content. The role of the doctoral student must be clearly defined in all studies/papers that make up the thesis. Purpose This is where the specific purpose of the individual study or paper is accounted for. Remember that the wording of the purpose must be brief and to the point. Research questions may be included to further illustrate the purpose. For experimental studies, a hypothesis should be provided. Method Design For instance whether it is a records review, RCT, questionnaire study, interview study, experimental study etc. 3 Participants/sample/data This is where the sample from among the intended population is described. The sample size and any background variables relevant to the project must be described. Background variables relevant to the sample may for instance concern a desired distribution in terms of sex, socio-economic background, age group etc. Provide details of the sample size including the reasons for this, e.g. power analysis or saturation requirements. Provide criteria for inclusion and exclusion. For quantitative studies, primary and secondary outcome variables must be provided backed up by references. For qualitative studies, the research problem must be described. Data collection procedure. Details of analysis method used must be provided, e.g. statistics, data analysis steps of a specific qualitative method, or specific theoretical analysis tools etc. Measuring instruments In this section, the measuring equipment, measuring instruments/questionnaires or interview guides used in the study must be described. When applicable, an account of the number of questions in the questionnaire, the possible answers as well as psychometric aspects (validity and reliability) must be included in this section with respect to the measuring instruments used. In the case of qualitative research, an account of the central themes discussed in for instance the interviews must be accounted for. Within qualitative research, other concepts than validity and reliability are sometimes used since both these concepts make you think of psychometric evaluation methods within the quantitative tradition. Instead, concepts such as “trustworthiness” and “credibility” are normally used to describe how the research process as a whole will lead to reliable results. Procedure Under this heading, the way in which data will be collected and processed is to be accounted for. For experimental studies it is important to describe the design of the experiment. Analysis In this section, the analysis methods to be used to answer the research questions must be described. It may for instance concern your choice of statistical analysis (test), a description of analysis steps of a specific qualitative method, or the use of a certain theoretical analysis tool. The section is intended as an aid in assessing whether the choice of analysis method is adequate for this type of study and research question. 4 Monograph For monographs, the section on method must contain an account of methodological aspects of the field study, arranged according to the sub-headings provided below. The description outlined below is primarily intended for empirical monographs. If the monograph or parts of it are of a more theoretical or methodological nature the subheadings and content should be adapted accordingly, making sure however that clarity is still of primary concern in the research plan. The description of the method used should not exceed 7,500 characters. The role of the doctoral student must be clearly defined. Sample This section should provide a description of the sample, how many people are part of the sample, how they will be approached concerning their participation in the study etc. Data collection method(s) This heading should be followed by an account of the data collection method(s) that will be used. Processing and analysis This section should describe in detail the methodological approach i.e. the way in which data will be processed and analysed. It may for instance concern statistical analyses or different analysis steps of a specific qualitative method, or the use of a certain theoretical analysis tool. The purpose of this heading is to assist readers not directly involved in the project in assessing whether the choice of analysis method is adequate for this type of study and research question. 5 Ethical reflections (max 1,500 characters) In this section, any ethical problems that may be associated with the thesis project and how these will be handled should be described. It shall further contain an account of whether the project has or will undergo ethical vetting by a regional ethical review board. If the project is not covered by the Swedish Act concerning the Ethical Review of Research Involving Humans and therefore does not need to undergo ethical vetting by a regional ethical review board, a discussion of the circumstances should be provided. Costs and funding (max 1,500 characters) Describe the approximate costs incurred by the project (in addition to the hours put in by the research student as specified in the table below). How will these costs be covered? List of references The list of references is to be written according to a recognised reference system of your choice, such as the American Psychological Association (APA) system or the Vancouver referencing style. The references must be adequate and up to date. Work plan and schedule The work plan and schedule are intended to outline the proposed progression of the thesis project during the time that the doctoral student has at his/her disposal. It may for example specify when data will be collected for each study/paper as well as the proposed time for and format of submitted progress reports. The purpose of this is to assist those not directly involved in the project in assessing if the schedule is reasonable in relation to the funding held by the doctoral student. Please use the following design when you draw up your research plan. Period (from and until alt. semesters, e.g. Spring 2017 etc.) Degree of activity % Activity e.g. courses, reading, method development, data collection, analysis, writing. Introductory seminar, mid-way review, final seminar 6 Funding for the programme, type of funding and funding source Other parallel activity (if rate of study is less than 100 %). E.g. work in addition to studies, courses on teaching and learning in higher education 7