Table S1. The sequence identities of human olfactory receptor OR1G1 (hOR1G1) with 13 available X-ray structures of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), turkey β1 adrenergic receptor (tβ1AR),[24] human β2 adrenergic receptor (hβ2AR),[48] kappa opioid receptor (hOPRK),[37] rat M3 muscarinic receptor (rM3MR),[25] human nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor (hNOP),[49], human H1 histamine receptor (hH1HR),[50] mouse mu opioid receptor (mOPRM),[51] human M2 muscarinic receptor (hM2MR),[26] mouse delta opioid receptor (mOPRD),[52] human sphingosine 1-phosphate (hS1P1R),[36] human adenosine A2A receptor (hAA2AR),[27] bovine rhodopsin (bRho),[31-35] and human D3 dopamine receptor (hD3DR).[28] In addition we include the overlaps for the most accurate previously predicted structures: hM1MR,[53] Chemokine (C-C) motif receptor 1 (CCR1),[54] Serotonin 2C,[55]/ 2B[56], Urotensin II,[41] hA3AR,[57] hH3HR,[58]and CCR5. The sequence was ordered by the sequence identity in all sequences. Each sequence identity of the transmembrane (TM) region was compared with hOR1G1. GPCR hOR1G1 All 100.0 TMs 100.0 TM1 100.0 TM2 100.0 TM3 100.0 TM4 100.0 TM5 100.0 TM6 100.0 TM7 100.0 tβ1AR hβ2AR hM1MR hOPRK hHT2C hUT2R 18.5 17.3 15.7 15.7 15.3 14.7 22.7 21.9 18.3 16.5 19.9 19.8 33.3 25.9 25.9 22.2 25.9 22.2 21.4 28.6 17.9 28.6 28.6 32.1 26.9 26.9 19.2 19.2 19.2 26.9 14.7 14.7 5.9 5.9 8.8 17.7 15.6 9.4 12.5 18.8 12.5 6.3 25.0 21.4 25.0 3.6 17.9 7.1 21.7 26.1 21.7 17.4 26.1 26.1 hH3HR rM3MR hH1HR hNOP hCCR1 mOPRM 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.4 14.4 18.9 18.2 18.0 17.0 18.0 17.1 25.9 29.6 33.3 25.9 22.2 22.2 25.0 17.9 17.9 28.6 25.0 35.7 30.8 23.1 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 8.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 8.8 8.8 9.4 15.6 9.4 9.4 15.6 12.5 10.7 17.9 14.3 3.6 17.9 3.6 21.7 17.4 26.1 26.1 17.4 17.4 hM2MR mOPRD hS1P1R hAA2AR hHT2B bRho hD3DR 14.4 14.4 14.1 14.1 13.7 13.7 13.7 17.0 15.5 19.1 16.9 18.1 17.6 15.0 29.6 18.5 14.8 14.8 25.9 14.8 22.2 17.9 35.7 32.1 17.9 28.6 28.6 14.3 19.2 23.1 15.4 30.8 23.1 30.8 11.5 8.8 2.9 14.7 8.8 2.9 11.8 8.8 15.6 6.3 12.5 12.5 9.4 12.5 3.1 10.7 0.0 17.9 7.1 10.7 7.1 14.3 17.4 21.7 26.1 26.1 26.1 17.4 30.4 hCCR5 hAA3R 13.4 13.1 18.0 17.6 22.2 25.9 28.6 21.4 15.4 23.1 8.8 8.8 15.6 15.6 17.9 10.7 17.4 17.4 1 Table S2. Top 20 structures predicted for the human olfactory 1G1 receptors (hOR1G1) from the BiHelix analysis using both (a) the fine sampling of η angles up to ±60° by 15° increment (60), leading to a total of (9)7 ~ 4.7 million combinations or (b) with coarse sampling of η angles up to ±180° by 30° increment (360), leading to a total of (12)7 ~ 35 million combinations with T6.50 vs. L6.50 alignment. All 2,000 models from CombiHelix were selected for neutralization by their charge total energy (E) score (ChargeTot: kcal/mol) and were ordered by neutral interhelical E (NiH: kcal/mol). The best E is shown in grey shading. The root mean square deviation (RMSD, Å) is with respect to the all 0 structures. rNiH Source H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 CInterH CTotal NInterH NTotal RMSD 1 tBeta1T.60 0 0 15 -15 -30 0 0 -420.56 789.61 -357.75 801.45 0.68 2 tBeta1T.360 0 0 0 0 -120 0 0 -400.74 867.81 -356.57 844.60 1.72 3 tBeta1T.60 0 0 15 -15 0 0 0 -402.47 828.45 -355.04 812.62 0.45 4 tBeta1T.360 0 0 30 120 -30 0 0 -417.43 870.10 -352.31 875.83 1.67 5 tBeta1T.60 0 -15 15 -15 0 60 60 -441.19 819.66 -351.74 822.29 1.47 6 tBeta1T.60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -396.47 858.02 -351.58 829.47 0.00 7 tBeta1T.60 0 0 15 -15 -30 0 15 -423.44 791.78 -350.74 812.14 0.71 8 tBeta1L.60 15 -15 15 -15 0 -15 45 -457.99 416.36 -350.10 459.57 0.91 9 tBeta1L.60 0 -15 0 0 15 -60 60 -425.65 326.90 -350.02 368.61 1.45 10 tBeta1T.60 0 0 0 0 -15 0 0 -407.64 824.17 -347.69 818.04 0.39 11 tBeta1T.60 0 -15 15 -15 60 0 0 -398.85 882.15 -346.88 845.08 1.11 12 tBeta1T.60 0 0 15 -15 0 15 0 -393.82 866.00 -346.54 845.13 0.53 13 tBeta1T.60 0 0 15 -15 60 0 0 -395.27 921.61 -346.12 910.51 1.07 14 tBeta1T.60 0 -15 0 -15 -30 0 0 -400.64 876.67 -346.03 857.18 0.68 15 tBeta1T.360 0 0 30 120 -150 0 0 -396.76 897.90 -344.63 876.58 2.47 16 tBeta1T.60 0 -15 15 -15 0 60 -60 -421.81 825.15 -344.19 816.59 1.48 17 tBeta1T.60 -15 -15 15 -15 0 0 0 -390.95 890.67 -344.16 848.51 0.57 18 tBeta1L.60 15 -15 0 0 15 -15 45 -423.61 388.79 -344.16 418.47 0.88 19 tBeta1T.60 0 0 15 -15 -15 0 0 -412.65 836.84 -343.90 844.89 0.52 20 tBeta1T.60 0 0 0 -15 -15 0 0 -403.59 861.81 -343.61 847.78 0.45 2 Table S3. Top 20 predicted structures of the human olfactory 1G1 receptors (hOR1G1) from the SuperBiHelix analysis with a ±10° sampling of θ tilt angle and a ±30° sampling of both φ and η angles by 15° increments, leading to a total of (3x5x5)7 ~ 1.7 trillion combinations. The structures were ordered by the average rank of charge interhelical, charge total, neutral interhelical, and neutral total E (kcal/mol). The best E is shown in grey shading. Here the best structure from Bihelix is now taken as = 0 ° for all 7 helices is shown in italics; it is now number 6. Θ φ Η RMSD (Å) # H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 1 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 10 -30 -30 -30 0 0 30 15 0 -15 0 0 30 0 15 2.04 2 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 10 -30 -30 -30 0 15 30 15 0 -15 0 0 30 0 15 2.01 3 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 10 -30 -30 -30 -15 15 30 15 0 -15 0 15 30 0 15 2.08 4 10 0 -10 10 -10 0 0 -30 -30 -30 0 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 15 30 0 15 2.25 5 10 0 -10 10 -10 0 0 -30 -30 -30 0 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 0 30 0 15 2.25 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 7 10 0 -10 10 -10 0 0 -30 -30 -30 15 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 0 30 0 15 2.23 8 10 0 -10 10 -10 0 0 -30 -30 -15 -15 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 15 30 0 15 2.27 9 10 0 -10 10 -10 0 0 -15 -30 -15 0 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 0 30 0 15 1.91 10 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -30 0 15 30 0 0 -15 0 0 30 0 0 2.09 11 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -30 0 30 30 0 0 -15 0 0 30 0 0 2.08 12 10 0 -10 10 -10 0 0 -30 -30 -30 -15 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 0 30 0 15 2.31 13 10 0 -10 10 -10 0 0 -15 -30 -15 0 -15 0 0 30 0 15 1.88 14 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -30 -15 15 30 0 0 -15 0 15 30 0 0 2.16 15 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 10 -30 -30 -30 0 15 30 0 0 -15 0 0 30 0 0 1.99 16 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 10 -30 -30 -30 0 15 30 15 0 -15 0 0 30 0 0 2.00 17 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 10 -30 -30 -30 0 30 30 15 0 -15 0 15 30 0 0 1.99 18 10 0 -10 -30 -30 -30 0 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 0 30 0 15 2.31 19 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 10 -30 -30 -30 0 30 30 15 0 -15 0 0 30 0 0 1.98 20 10 0 -10 10 0 15 30 30 0 -15 0 0 -30 0 0 2.22 0 0 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -30 -30 -15 0 0 0 0 3 0 30 30 Table S4. Top 24 predicted structures of the human olfactory 1G1 receptors (hOR1G1) from the SuperBiHelix analysis sampling the translation of helix 6 (H6) with ±4 residues of hydrophobic center (HPC) by 2 residue increment (247.7, 249.7, 251.7, 253.7, 255.7) in addition to the standard sampling, a ±10° sampling of θ tilt angles, a ±30° sampling of both φ and η angles by 15° increments. The structures were ordered by the average rank of charge interhelical, charge total, neutral interhelical, and neutral total E (kcal/mol). The case with = 0 ° for all 7 helices (the best structure from SuperBiHelix) with the H6 HPC of 251.7 in italic is ranked by top 24 and the best E is shown in grey shadings. Θ Φ Η # H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 HPC RMSD (Å) H6 1 10 0 2 10 0 3 10 0 -10 10 -10 4 10 0 -10 10 5 10 0 6 10 7 0 -30 -30 -30 0 0 -15 0 0 30 15 0 249.7 2.59 0 -15 -15 -30 15 30 15 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 249.7 2.22 0 0 -30 -30 -15 -30 30 30 0 -15 0 0 -15 30 15 249.7 2.69 0 0 0 -30 -30 -15 -15 -30 30 30 0 -15 0 0 -30 30 15 249.7 2.89 -10 10 0 0 0 -30 -30 -15 0 -30 30 30 0 -15 0 0 -30 30 15 249.7 2.85 0 -10 10 0 0 0 -30 -30 -15 0 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 0 30 30 15 249.7 2.74 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -30 0 30 0 0 -15 0 0 0 15 0 249.7 2.56 8 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -30 -15 15 30 0 0 -15 0 15 30 15 0 249.7 2.64 9 10 0 -10 10 0 0 -30 -30 -15 -30 15 30 0 -15 0 0 -30 30 15 247.7 3.45 10 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -30 -15 15 30 0 0 -15 0 0 30 15 0 249.7 2.63 11 10 0 -10 10 0 0 0 -30 -30 -15 -15 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 0 30 30 15 249.7 2.78 -10 -10 10 0 0 15 -30 0 0 30 30 -30 247.7 3.37 0 0 -15 0 0 -30 30 15 249.7 2.71 12 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 0 -10 10 0 -10 -30 -15 0 0 0 0 15 30 0 0 -15 -30 30 13 10 0 -10 10 0 0 -30 -30 -15 0 14 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -15 0 -15 15 0 0 -15 0 0 30 30 0 247.7 3.31 15 10 0 -10 10 0 0 0 -30 -30 -15 0 -15 30 30 0 -15 0 0 30 15 15 249.7 2.70 16 10 0 -10 10 0 0 0 -30 -30 -15 0 0 30 30 0 -15 0 0 30 30 15 249.7 2.69 17 10 0 -10 10 0 -30 -15 -30 0 0 30 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 249.7 2.55 0 15 -30 0 0 15 30 -30 247.7 3.34 0 -15 0 0 30 30 0 247.7 3.37 0 0 0 0 15 0 249.7 2.24 18 0 0 0 -10 -10 10 19 10 0 20 10 0 21 10 0 0 0 -15 -30 30 -10 10 0 -15 -15 -30 30 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -15 0 -30 15 -30 0 -15 0 0 30 30 15 247.7 3.45 22 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -15 0 30 15 0 0 -15 0 0 30 30 0 247.7 3.28 23 10 0 -10 10 -10 10 0 -30 -30 -15 0 -30 15 0 0 -15 0 0 30 30 0 247.7 3.34 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 251.7 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -30 15 -15 15 -30 -30 -15 0 0 30 30 0 0 -10 10 -10 10 -10 -30 -15 0 0 0 0 4 30 15 -15 0 0 Table S5. Scoring energy of the n-nonanal bound to the human olfactory 1G1 receptor (hOR1G1). Conf. # (Conformation number is from the conformational search. UCav (Unified cavity) energy is the sum of van der Waals (vdW), Coulomb, and H-bond energy (kcal/mol) in the unified cavity and BE (binding energy) is calculated by Complex energy- protein energy – ligand energy. The unit of energy is kcal/mol. # Protein Conf. # Nonanal Conf. # UCav BE 1 Top24 Conf1 -24.69 -30.17 2 Top1 Conf1 -23.01 -24.11 3 Top18 Conf1 -22.23 -26.08 4 Top18 Conf0 -21.41 -24.94 5 Top24 Conf0 -21.27 -31.02 6 Top24 Conf89 -21.24 -23.59 7 Top18 Conf0 -21.23 -28.19 8 Top24 Conf1 -21.19 -23.25 9 Top12 Conf1 -20.95 -28.60 10 Top24 Conf0 -20.77 -29.83 5 Table S6. The final changes from the beginning to the end of x, y, HPC, θ, φ, and η of each 7 transmembrane (TM) helix of the human olfactory 1G1 receptors (hOR1G1) during 40ns molecular dynamics. X Y HPC φ η 1 -0.9 -4.4 -0.5 1.9 -10.8 -72.1 2 0.5 0.0 -0.9 4.8 -5.5 -34.9 3 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.3 -14.8 -24.2 4 1.0 4.4 -0.1 -7.7 4.5 -6.8 5 -4.1 3.9 0.4 10.1 -4.2 -13.1 6 -5.3 1.7 0.9 7.2 -19.7 -59.0 7 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -13.8 AVE -1.4 0.9 -0.1 2.0 -7.5 -32.0 TM# 6 θ P47890|OR1G1-1 Q8NGR6|OR1B1-1 Q8NGL4|OR5DD-2 Q8NGL9|OR4CG-3 Q8NGT5|OR9A2-4 Q8NHA4|O2AE1-5 Q5JRS4|O10J3-6 Q9H342|O51J1-7 M - M - M - M A W M - E S Q P - M K P47890|OR1G1-1 Q8NGR6|OR1B1-1 Q8NGL4|OR5DD-2 Q8NGL9|OR4CG-3 Q8NGT5|OR9A2-4 Q8NHA4|O2AE1-5 Q5JRS4|O10J3-6 Q9H342|O51J1-7 M I V L F V L I Y Y Y Y Y F Y Y L L T L L L L I V T V G V I L I T T T T T A T I V I V L L V L F A G L G V G L G MG S G S G L G - - - - - - - S N 1.50 N L N V N L N L N T N T N V N G P47890|OR1G1-1 Q8NGR6|OR1B1-1 Q8NGL4|OR5DD-2 Q8NGL9|OR4CG-3 Q8NGT5|OR9A2-4 Q8NHA4|O2AE1-5 Q5JRS4|O10J3-6 Q9H342|O51J1-7 N H N D G N G I I L L A L Y L F Q V V L L L L L I S V L F S N F Q H E K L G P G S Y Y K G K H N Q P R T C K Q T R - A T T T Q S P E P47890|OR1G1-1 Q8NGR6|OR1B1-1 Q8NGL4|OR5DD-2 Q8NGL9|OR4CG-3 Q8NGT5|OR9A2-4 Q8NHA4|O2AE1-5 Q5JRS4|O10J3-6 Q9H342|O51J1-7 H S Y P D T A Q P47890|OR1G1-1 Q8NGR6|OR1B1-1 Q8NGL4|OR5DD-2 Q8NGL9|OR4CG-3 Q8NGT5|OR9A2-4 Q8NHA4|O2AE1-5 Q5JRS4|O10J3-6 Q9H342|O51J1-7 A G E G K G D - N D S P S P A - G - H N T N N R F - V - P47890|OR1G1-1 Q8NGR6|OR1B1-1 Q8NGL4|OR5DD-2 Q8NGL9|OR4CG-3 Q8NGT5|OR9A2-4 Q8NHA4|O2AE1-5 Q5JRS4|O10J3-6 Q9H342|O51J1-7 I L T F V T I I S S S S S S S S - A G - - - - - - 5.58 Y T Y V Y M Y V Y T Y V Y V Y G P47890|OR1G1-1 Q8NGR6|OR1B1-1 Q8NGL4|OR5DD-2 Q8NGL9|OR4CG-3 Q8NGT5|OR9A2-4 Q8NHA4|O2AE1-5 Q5JRS4|O10J3-6 Q9H342|O51J1-7 S F P T Q S S - T Q K V T Q Q H H N T F Q C S R N V R I L I I F Y I F I L I L I TM7 A Q Q Y S L MV E L L L G S P S S S P G T S V I N M N K N - L S Q N S - T F S M Q T - A M M - P Q D - N L N L A N H G V I L I I I S V I V L I I I V I 3.25 C L C L C I C M L S C A C A C L I S R K C C R R T W L T V I L T D D N S D D D D T S S Q K P H I Q R K A R Q H A Y F C F S F F V F F F S L L F L G L Q L A Q F MQ F I Q V L H V T Q H T Q L F P D TM4 - L HY I L I MS P - L HY A L V MN H - L L Y T T I MS Q - L H Y MT I I S Q - L R Y NI I MN S - L R Y A V L MN K - L R Y S V I MG K L WHR S Y Y R T E L H L H L H L K L Q L H L H L H 3.32 F ML F Y A A C I S H V N F S Y L C Y L T H P F G L Q R K L WV S T K V R A K H C C C C C G C Y I A A G I L I A F L C L L L V L WV MM Q L H G V L V M V A A S E N F V S K V - I L I I L V I - P P N N D Y S - H H N H H H H - C C C C C C C L D D D D D E D L I H H L R F V S N R S Q G P R A L L V L L V L S S R S K K K K Y L A A Q L L L L S S S A S V A S C C Y C C C C C T S S S D G T G D D D E N D D N F G F L I L I L S A T H S Q S H T A T S T S T T I I I I V I V L K I P L RL P M K MR L RN H L K I P I QMR L K I A L GI A S S S S S S S T A A A A A S A G Q A S E S G E E P L P L V I P L Q L A V H L P Q TM6 G K G R G R V I G R S K G Q G R R R Q K R R K K K R K K K N K K A A T A A A A A F V F L F F F L S S S S S A A N K Q I Y Q Q L L D D V D N N D Q T V AS MV AS T V AS K MI A K I VS K V GS R L I S A M MA M M F F L F T A Y Y Y Y V Y Y Y T T T T S S T L V A V V V I H F T T I T T T S P P P P S P P P P ML L A ML F L F L T L T E V V N N N N N N P N T C T C T C T C T F T C T C T C 7.50 P F P F P L P V P F S L C C P I I I I I Y I I I N S G E K - K R L - L I I L T L V L G MI I L I I I V I I V L T I L I I MT I I L H TM3 S Y S G P AA R S F S G S F S E - - - S F V G A T QS S L E A F F F C F F F - F F I F Y Y F - V V V V L V V N M - V I A G L I H F S S S N S T F F - I H S - T N V S A S L - V L P TM2 T P S P T I N P S P T P T P Q P S P P T T A T T E V T E E D E T C F F F F F F F M M M M M M M M Y Y C F Y Y Y Y F Y F F F F F L F F F F C L F F V G G G G G G I F F F V F Y F I I F I S L I V F L F I L I L I A I V I V V V Q I I V I I I I V V N N N N N N Q T F F F L F L F I HS HT C S HS S E NS MA L L L V L L T L I L R H R K R R E K G G G G G G G G L L V V L V G A F L A N L S L L R G L S F L S H L S F L F Y L S F L S H L S L L S QL S F L C ML S F L A ML A 3.39 ML E A F L L A V T D T L V I A V T E T F ML A C L E I F I L I T ME F A L L G G A E C F L L A I NN C F L L T H DG AS C AA 4.50 S A S WI M N A A L S WV V S I A G S Y T WG I A V A WV G S C I V S WV F G F V M S WL G A S S GS L G I GL V A H S L MA S TM5 P F T NE L VI I H S NE L AI P Y I S QR L C T Y V VN L L L T L L T E F I L I T V Y E T T V T T V NE I I N I S V NN I Y G 6.40 S S H L S V VS G S H L T MV G A S H L T A I T V S H I I V VI A S H F T C VV G S H L T V VS A S H L T V VI G S H VC A VL L L L L L L E I L L L L L E E V V V A L V V V G E R E Q G D S G S S S T T T P S L L L L L L F L TM1 Q L E E Q A N I S Y Y P E I Q D P F W K S Q G L H D S L T H R R Q H K - E S E H 2.50 AD A C F V I D MG L S T D F C F S S D T C L S L E I L V T MD L M H V S E T C Y T AE V R V S 3.50 MA Y D C Y MA L D R Y MA Y D R F T A V D R Y MA V D R Y MS Y D R Y MG Y D R Y HV F G P L S S S T P F S P Y Y Y Y F Y Q Y F L I I H I L I QE K D K D T E DK K D GG K E F L L L H ML R L I L L V Q I WP L I H I V Q WP Q K T V K H L L L P L P I I F V W L L L V L L F I F F F F F F F S G F L V A S V V S L V I I L V P S T T T T S V A T V V S I T A S T T V I I I I T V L T T V I I L P P P P P L P P K ML QL L K L L R MI M ML K MA H ML T VL A A E V W T S G V V V V V V V Y A A A D A A A S I I V I V I I H C C C C C C C L H D K K N H N Q P P P P P P P P T E L T L V G T Y I F I Y MA V T C P L L F L A I S L S C S P T P P - F W F F F F F - C T C C R C C - CL L I I I ML P T L I L V L I I V L I I S F V T L N I I L V T G L ML E V C A L I L L L V F G F F L Y F H F F GY WF HY Y Y G G G G G G G V G L G F I F G A V F I V C T S 6.50 T S T I T I P C S C A C C A P M MN S L V L P L L L D L A L S L T F Q F L MH F V F G L T F - 5.50 I C V L G P C A S S L I V S Y V G S L I L P I F L P MG L DS L F I L I L I S I C C F F F F I G D Y Y Y Y Y Y S K S K G NN K S K E AK RC HG S L R A L C MF E A MR A L R A L R S A Q A I V K R K K D R S R L I L L L V L W G M V L R G ML T G E G I A N S MA S S V S I V V V L M L S I L F F F F F T F F L L L L F M L S F A F R F V T L F S F Q C V T C V K MR L K I V S P P L P P P H R L P P N A K R K G WV R E WV V T K S K K K R C R R D A K N L E K K K L L C V S R I H VD I I T QL I T VS RR S P D L Q L V Fig. S1. The multiple sequence alignment of family heads of 7 clusters for 398 human olfactory receptors. 7 A B C W4.50 D2.50 N2.45 W4.50 D2.50 S2.45 N1.50 N7.49 N7.49 W4.50 D2.50 N2.45 N1.50 N7.49 N1.50 D3.49 R3.50 K6.30 R3.50 E6.30 D N6.30 F E W4.50 N2.64 W4.50 D2.50 D2.50 N2.45 N2.45 N7.49 N1.50 N7.49 R3.50 L6.30 N1.50 D3.49 R3.50 E6.30 Fig. S2. A) Predicted best structures of human olfactory 1G1 receptor (hOR1G1) from SuperBiHelix analysis, B) the X-ray structures of turkey β1 adrenergic receptor (tβ1AR),[24] C) human sphingosine 1-phosphate (hS1P1R),[36] D) kappa opioid receptor (hOPRK),[37] E) bovine rhodopsin (bRho),[31-35] and F) superimposition of all five structures (A to E) 8 B A C169-C179 C97-C189 Helix formation C97-C189 Fig. S3. Result of 10 cycles of simulated annealing (50 K to 600K) A) one conserved disulfide constraint between C97C189, B) two disulfide constraints between C97-C189 and between C169 and C179 in the second extracellular loop. We found that an α-helix was formed in EC2 from D180 to T190 after just 8 cycles of annealing. The bottom graph shows the total energy at each cycle. 9 Fig. S4 Trajectory analysis of x, y, HPC, θ, φ, and η of each 7 transmembrane (TM) helix of the human olfactory 1G1 receptors (hOR1G1) during 20ns molecular dynamics. 10 Fig. S5 Transmembrane (TM) region of the human olfactory 1G1 receptor. Each TM region was extended by capping rules and the secondary structure prediction, PORTER[30] and SSPro[22] from raw region from the hydrophobicity profile. The capped regions are shown as in the raw of CAP. The hydrophobic center (HPC) which is the middle residue in the raw TM region (RawMid) is shown as *. 11