Policy forMusic Date: 2012 Review Date: 2014 Page 1 of 8 School Mission Statement In order to achieve success at Fazakerley Primary School, we believe that everyone in our community is of equal value and should be given the opportunity to develop their potential intellectually, socially and physically. Aims of the School To provide the highest possible quality of learning. To prepare children to take up duties and responsibilities of citizenship both as individuals and toward the wider community. To foster self-esteem in the children and respect for property, efforts, strengths and weaknesses of others. To create a disciplined environment in which children may reach their full potential. To give each pupil curriculum entitlement that is broad, balanced and relevant in an atmosphere conducive to learning. With the help of parents to bring out the in each child academically, personally and socially. To encourage the partnership between home, school and the community. The school Aims and School Code of Conduct are based upon a respect for oneself and for others. POLICY FOR MUSIC Document Purpose This policy reflects the values and philosophy in relation to the teaching and learning of music.It gives a framework within which all staff work and gives guidance on planning, teaching and assessment. Audience This policy document, having been presented to and agreed upon by the whole staff and the governing body, is distributed to all individual members of the teaching and non-teaching staff and school governors. Further copies of the policy are available in the school office. Such distribution ensures the accessibility of the document to visiting teachers, for example, outreach/support staff and parents. A copy of the document is also kept by the Headteacher. Page 2 of 8 Aims and Objectives Music is a unique way of communicating that can inspire and motivate children. It gives an opportunity for personal expression and it can play an important part in the personal development of an individual. Music reflects our culture and society and so the teaching and learning of music enables children to better understand the world they live in. Music is a creative and enjoyable activity that can help children to feel part of a community. From an early age children have an awareness of rhythm, pitch and sounds around them and these should be developed on entry to school. Music spans across all seven areas of learning and development within the Early Years Foundation Stage. At Key Stages 1 and 2 it is classed as a foundation subject within the National Curriculum. The aims of teaching music are consistent with our school’s philosophy: To provide a music curriculum which is broad and balanced To encourage children to enjoy musical activities and to provide them with the skills and confidence to participate in musical activities with personal satisfaction, developing a positive self-image and self-confidence To provide children with a means to express ideas and feelings through sound To develop a sensitive response to sound and music To provide a curriculum which progressively develops musical skills, concepts and knowledge To develop insight through music into areas of experience, some of which cannot easily be verbalised To promote positive attitudes towards, and enthusiasm for, music work in school To develop social skills and awareness whilst making music together Within the teaching and learning of music, children will have the opportunity to: To know and understand how sounds are made and organise them into musical structures To know how music is made through a variety of instruments To know how music is composed and written down To know how music is influenced by the time, place and purpose for which it was written To develop the interrelated skills of performing, composing and appreciating music To enjoy and appreciate a wide variety of music styles To make and quantify judgements about the quality of music Page 3 of 8 Teaching and Learning Style At Fazakerley Primary school we make Music an enjoyable learning experience. We encourage children to participate in a variety of musical experiences through which we aim to build up confidence of all children. Our teaching focuses on developing: An ability to sing in tune with other people The skills of recognising pulse and pitch An ability to play instruments with control and sensitivity Working with others to make music, recognising how individuals combine together to make sounds Knowledge of musical notation and how to compose music We will ensure the skills of performing, composing, listening and appraising and firmly embedded within in our music teaching: Performing skills Children will be taught to sing a wide ranging variety of songs and to use their voices expressively. They should have the opportunity to play tuned and un-tuned instruments with increasing control and should rehearse and perform with others, with an awareness of audience. Composing skills Children will create musical patterns and will be shown how to explore, select and organise musical ideas, recording these in a variety of ways, (e.g.: pictorial score, by means of a digital recorder, tape recorder or video or using notation). Appraising skills Children will be given the opportunity to explore and explain their own ideas and feelings about Music, using Music, dance, expressive language and musical vocabulary. They will analyse and compare sounds and will become confident at suggesting improvements for their own work and that of others. Listening and Applying Knowledge and Understanding Children should be able to listen with concentration and to internalise and recall sounds with increasing aural memory. They will develop a growing awareness of the eight Musical elements :pitch, duration, pace, dynamics, texture, timbre, form, silence. They will learn that time and place can influence the way Music is created, performed and heard, that Music is produced in different ways and is described through invented and standard notations. Page 4 of 8 Curriculum and School Organisation In order to achieve the aims and objectives outlined previously, the teaching of music at Fazakerley Primary School is approached in a flexible way throughout the school, within each Key Stage and Year Group. Foundation Stage Music is taught in the Foundation Stage as an integral part of the topic work covered during the year. The musical aspects of the children’s work are related to the seven statutory areas of learning for Early Years Foundation Stage. Music Express has been purchased for this key stage, but it is only intended as a support to teach discrete skills within Music and it is expected that this will feed into the children’s musical topic work. Key Stage 1 and 2 It is expected that Music will be taught cross-curricularlyon a topic basis. Each year group will complete a Music Project each term that will be linked into current topics. Examples of projects could be: Creating a Graphic Score to describe a scene e.g. Year 1 – The Seaside Composing Music to describe a process e.g. Year 2 – Life Cycle of a Butterfly Learning a topic song and adding instruments to prepare a performance e.g. Year 3/4 – Tudor Song (Music Express songsheet) Write a rap e.g. Year 5 – World War 2 Create a Soundscape e.g. ‘Kensuke’s Kingdom’ soundtrack Each group will perform their project within their unit and one performance per year group will be chosen by the children to perform at the end of term concert. Music Express Year books and Music Express Listening to Music Elements KS1 and KS2 books have been purchased. These are for the teaching of discrete skills to support the development of the children’s music projects and are not intended to be followed as a rigid program. All year groups in these stages will have weekly class recorder lessons for half a term each academic year. Whole School At the end of each term there will be a school concert in which the chosen music projects from that term will be performed. Also, groups such as the Fazakerley Singers’, ‘Rap Club’, those receiving peripatetic lessons etc. will perform. Page 5 of 8 As a school we have ‘Sing Up’ Membership and are working towards ‘Sing Up Silver Award’ school status. Therefore singing is an integral part of our day to day activities in school and it is expected the following will occur: Singing in each class at least twice a week Opportunities to share singing and identifying ways to improve Singing Monitors in class that choose music for class to listen to each day Whole school/ Key Stage singing in assemblies at least once a week Extra-Curricular ‘Fazakerley Singers’ singing club once a week all year ‘Musical Lunchtime’ – share singing/instrument playing on playground ‘Recorders Club’ once a week for 1 term per academic year ‘Rap Club’ once a week for 1 term per academic year Peripatetic Teaching We have a service level agreement with Liverpool Music Service and currently pay for: Ukulele Teaching - One class lesson per week for a year for every Year 4 child Pair and Small Group Woodwind Lessons – 1 hour per week Once a year ‘Presto Music Service’ visit us for a morning of showcasing various instruments. Also, during Arts Week various instrumentalists will be invited in to showcase a range of instruments for children to experience. Planning and Monitoring Planning will be on a topic basis and will be written by the music coordinator and/or class teacher.The whole school music plan will be collated and updated by the music coordinator based on the topic planning and music projects given by class teachers. It will be the responsibility of the music coordinator to ensure music projects: cover the key skills ofperforming, composing, listening and appraising and the National Curriculum programmes of study increase breadth and range of musical experiences increase challenge and difficulty in musical activities It is also the responsibility of the music coordinator to: ensure colleagues are supported in the teaching of music and are kept informed of current developments in the subject, providing guidance where needed. give the headteacher an annual summary report which evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of the subject and indicates areas for improvement within an action plan Page 6 of 8 Assessment and Recording Class teachers will assess children’s work throughout the music projects by making informal judgements each session. On completion of music projects, class teachers will highlight level descriptors for the key skills and musical elements provided by the music coordinator for a sample of children, and identify specific children who need more support and those who made extended progress. Digital recorders can also be used to record progress. All this information will be duplicated and given to the music coordinator to be collected in the curriculum file. Cross-Curricular Links Music contributes significantly to the teaching of English and Mathematics, actively promoting the skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening, counting and sequences. Children develop their language skills through singing songs, with attention to diction, meaning, rhythm and rhyme. Through music children learn to work effectively with other people and to build up good relationships. It has a vital role to play in building self-confidence. Links can be made between music and children’s spiritual, moral, social and cultural development by encouraging children to reflect on the effect that music has on people’s moods, senses and quality of life. Through this we encourage our children to develop more positive attitudes towards other cultures and societies. ICT enhances the teaching of music in particular music technology where devices are used to support and enhance the development of music e.g. recording a performance to evaluate and suggest areas for development. Art and DT can be linked with Music in many ways. Children can make musical instruments and create graphic scores to represent their compositions. We explore the link between Music and Art by listening to music and interpreting feelings evoked by translating those feelings into pictures and vice versa. Furthermore, music can be developed to support any other subject e.g. science through the use of songs to help learn facts etc. Inclusion All staff at Fazakerley Primary school are responsible for ensuring that all pupils, irrespective of gender, ability, ethnicity and social circumstances, have access to the whole curriculum and opportunities to make the greatest progress possible in all areas of the curriculum. We teach music to all children, whatever their ability and individual needs. Through our music teaching we provide learning opportunities that enable all pupils to make good progress. All teachers will provide learning Page 7 of 8 opportunities differentiated to the needs of the children especially those with learning difficulties and those identified as gifted and talented. This may involve encorporating specific targets from IEPs. See the Equal Opportunities, SEN, Gifted and Talented, Differentiation and EAL policies for further information. Resources A range of tuned and untuned percussion, are kept in central storage cupboards within each of Foundation Stage, Key Stage 1 and 2. Every year group will have a class set of recorders kept within their own cupboards. All children must be taught the importance of caring for instruments and playing them correctly. Any breakages should be reported to the music coordinator. CDs, teaching resources and singing books will be kept by the class teacher of the year group they are most relevant to. Each year group will also have a digital recorder to be used as an AfL and evaluation tool. It is the responsibility of the music coordinator to review the use of resources and their storage. Each year staff will be asked to submit a list of resources that are required and these will be budgeted for within the yearly action plan. Roles and Responsibilities The teaching staff will be responsible for the teaching of Music as set out in this policy with the guidance of the music coordinator. Staff and governors are consulted about this policy during the Summer Term 2012. This policy will be reviewed in two years by the music coordinator in consultation with all teaching staff. Signed: Miss H Worsell (Music Coordinator Date: June 2012 Review date: June 2014 Music Policy H.Worsell 2012 Page 8 of 8