October 2010 VITA Sharon Shavitt OFFICE ADDRESS AND PHONE: 428B Wohlers Hall (217) 333-0784 BIRTHDATE: October 24, 1959 EDUCATION: B.A. Ohio State University, 1981. Degree awarded Cum laude. Major: Psychology. M.A. Ohio State University, 1983. Major: Social Psychology Ph.D. Ohio State University, 1985. Major: Social Psychology Minors: Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Quantitative Psychology POSITIONS AT UNIVERSITIES: Walter H. Stellner Professor of Marketing, Department of Business Administration, University of Illinois, 2008 IBE Distinguished Professor of Marketing, Department of Business Administration, October 2002-2008 Professor, Department of Business Administration, Department of Psychology, Institute of Communications Research, University of Illinois, August 2001Professor, Department of Advertising, Department of Psychology, Institute of Communications Research, University of Illinois, August, 2000-July 2001. Associate Professor, Department of Advertising, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, 1993-2000. Research Associate Professor, Institute of Communications Research, University of Illinois. January, 1996-2000. Assistant Professor, Department of Advertising, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois. August, 1987 to July, 1993. 1 NIMH Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, Indiana University. Collaborative research with Steven J. Sherman and Russell H. Fazio. October, 1985 to August, 1987. Other Current University Appointments: Research Professor, Survey Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, 1999Professor (Adjunct), Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Bergen, 2000Member of Honors Faculty, Campus Honors Program, University of Illinois, 1999- ACADEMIC AND EDITORIAL SERVICE: Member, Education and Training Committee, Society for Consumer Psychology, 1991Chair, Scientific Affairs Committee, and Member of Executive Board, Society for Consumer Psychology, 1991-1993. Editorial Board, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1992-1995. Co-editor (with D. Maheswaran) of special issue of Journal of Consumer Psychology on Cultural Psychology, 2000, 9 (2). Member, Policy Board, Journal of Consumer Research, 2000Elected Vice President of Policy Board, 2007 Editor Selection Committee, for Monographs of the Journal of Consumer Research, 2001-2002. Member, Selection Committee, ACR-Sheth Foundation Dissertation Proposal Award, Cross-Cultural Track, 2001, 2003. Associate Editor, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2002-2005 term Editorial Board, Psychology & Marketing, 2004 - . Editorial Board, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2005 - . Editorial Board, Media Psychology, 2005 - . Editorial Board, Journal of Marketing Research, 2006 - . Treasurer and Board of Directors member, Association for Consumer Research, 2005 term. ACR-Sheth Foundation Dissertation Proposal Award (Public Policy Track) Selection Committee, 2006. 2 Editorial Advisory Board, Handbook of Consumer Psychology (2008). Publisher: Erlbaum/Taylor & Francis. Co-Chair (with Ann McGill), ACR 2008 Conference, San Francisco ACADEMIC HONORS: University of Illinois "List of Excellent Teachers," as rated by students, in Fall 1991, Fall 1992, Fall 1996, Fall 1998, Spring 1999, Fall 2001, Spring 2002, Fall, 2002, Spring 2003, Fall 2004, Fall 2005, Spring and Fall 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2009. Association for Consumer Research Doctoral Consortium Faculty, 2002, 2010 American Marketing Association Doctoral Consortium Faculty, 2003, 2004, 2008 Featured cross-cultural researcher for the section “Who’s Who in Social Psychology of Culture” in C.Y. Chiu and Y.Y. Hong’s Social Psychology of Culture (2006). NYC: Psychology Press. PUBLICATIONS: Books Shavitt, S. and Brock, T.C. (1994). Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Edited volume. McGill and Shavitt (Editors) (2009). Advances in consumer research, Volume 36. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Parts of Books (Chapters) Brock, T.C., and Shavitt, S. (1983). Cognitive responses in advertising. In L. Percy & A.G. Woodside (Eds.), Advertising and consumer psychology. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath and Company. Pp. 91-116. Shavitt, S. and Brock, T.C. (1986). Self-relevant responses in commercial persuasion: Field and experimental tests. In K. Sentis & J. Olson (Eds.), Advertising and consumer psychology, Volume 3, New York: Praeger Publishers. Pp. 149-171. Shavitt, S. (1989). Operationalizing functional theories of attitude. In A.R. Pratkanis, S.J. Breckler, & A.G. Greenwald (Eds.), Attitude structure and function. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Pp. 311-337. Brock, T.C., Shavitt, S., and Brannon, L.A. (1994). Getting a handle on the ax of persuasion. In S. Shavitt & T.C. Brock (Eds.), Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Pp. 1-14. 3 Nelson, M.R., Shavitt, S., Schennum, A., and Barkmeier, J. (1997). Prediction of long-term advertising effectiveness: New cognitive response approaches. In W. Wells (Ed.), Measuring advertising effectiveness. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Pp. 133-155. Shavitt, S. and Nelson, M. (1997). Comments on Chapter 8 (by P. Lebenson and M. Blackston). In W. Wells (Ed.), Measuring advertising effectiveness. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Pp. 128-132. Shavitt, S., and Nelson, M.R. (1999). The social identity function in person perception: Communicated meanings of product preferences. In G.R. Maio and J.M. Olson (Eds.), Why we evaluate: Function of attitudes. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum. Pp. 37-57. Shavitt, S., and Nelson, M.R. (2001). On the dynamic and goaloriented nature of (candidate) evaluations. In J. Kuklinski (Ed.), Citizens and politics: Perspectives from political psychology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 227-240. Shavitt, S. and Wänke, M. (2001). Consumer behavior. In A. Tesser and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology, Volume 1: Intraindividual processes. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. Pp. 569-590. Shavitt, S. and Nelson, M.R. (2002). The role of attitude functions in persuasion and social judgment. In J.P. Dillard and M. Pfau (Eds.), The persuasion handbook: Theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Pp. 137-153. Shavitt, S., and Zhang, J. (2004). Advertising and culture. In C. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology. San Diego: Academic Press. Pp. 47-51. Shavitt, S., Lee, A., and Johnson, T.P. (2008). Cross-cultural consumer psychology. In C. Haugtvedt, P. Herr, and F. Kardes, (Eds.), Handbook of Consumer Psychology. New York.: Psychology Press. Pp. 1103-1131. Shavitt, S., Lee, A., and Torelli, C. (2009). New directions in cross-cultural consumer psychology. In M. Wänke (Ed.), The Social Psychology of Consumer Behavior, a volume in the series, Frontiers of Social Psychology (Series Editors: A.W. Kruglanski & J.P. Forgas). New York: Psychology Press. Pp.227-250. Johnson, T.P., Holbrook, A., and Shavitt, S. (in press). Culture and response styles in survey research. In D. Matsumoto and F. van de Vijver (Eds.) Cross-Cultural Research Methods in Psychology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Koo, M, Shavitt, S., (in press), "Cross-cultural psychology of consumer behavior." In Richard P. Bagozzi and Ayalla Ruvio (Eds.), Consumer Behavior, a volume in the Wiley International Encyclopedia of Marketing, New York: John Wiley and Sons. 4 Shavitt, S., Torelli, C., Riemer, H., (in press), "Horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism: Implications for understanding psychological processes." In M. Gelfand, C-y Chiu, and Y-y Hong (Eds.), Advances in Culture and Psychology, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Articles in Refereed Journals Lynn, W.M., Shavitt, S. and Ostrom, T.M. (1985). Effects of pictures on the organization and recall of social information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1160-1168. Sanbonmatsu, D.M., Shavitt, S., Sherman, S.J., and RoskosEwoldsen, D.R. (1987). Illusory correlation in the perception of performance by self or a salient other. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 518-543. Shavitt, S. (1990). The role of attitude objects in attitude functions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 124-148. Shavitt, S. and Brock, T.C. (1990). Delayed recall of copytest responses: The temporal stability of listed thoughts. Journal of Advertising, 19 (4), 6-17. Sanbonmatsu, D.M., Shavitt, S., and Sherman, S.J. (1991). The role of personal relevance in the formation of distinctivenessbased illusory correlations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 124-132. Shavitt, S. and Fazio, R.H. (1991). Effects of attribute salience on the consistency between attitudes and behavior predictions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 507-516. Wyer, R.S., Budesheim, T.L., Shavitt, S., Riggle, E.J., Melton, J., and Kuklinski, J.H. (1991). Image, issues and ideology: The processing of information about political candidates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 533-545. Shavitt, S. (1992). Evidence for predicting the effectiveness of value-expressive versus utilitarian appeals: A reply to Johar and Sirgy. Journal of Advertising, 21 (2), 47-51. Shavitt, S., Lowrey, T.M., and Han, S. (1992). Attitude functions in advertising: The interactive role of products and selfmonitoring. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 1 (4), 337-364. Han, S., and Shavitt, S. (1994). Persuasion and culture: Advertising appeals in individualistic and collectivistic societies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 326-350. Sanbonmatsu, D.M., Shavitt, S., and Gibson, B.D. (1994). Salience, set size, and illusory correlation: Making moderate assumptions about extreme targets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1020-1033. 5 Shavitt, S., Swan, S., Lowrey, T.M., and Wänke, M. (1994). The interaction of endorser attractiveness and involvement in persuasion depends on the goal that guides message processing. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 3, 137-162. Shavitt, S., Lowrey, P.M., and Haefner, J.E. (1998). Public attitudes toward advertising: More favorable than you might think. Journal of Advertising Research, 38 (4), 7-22. Schlosser, A., Shavitt, S., and Kanfer, A. (1999). Survey of internet users’ attitudes toward internet advertising. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 13 (3), 34-54. Schlosser, A. and Shavitt, S. (1999). Effects of an approaching group discussion on product responses. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 8 (4), 377-406. Shavitt, S., Sanbonmatsu, D.M., Smittipatana, S., and Posavac, S.S. (1999). Broadening the conditions for illusory correlation formation: Implications for judging minority groups. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 21, 263-279. Maheswaran, D. and Shavitt, S. (2000). Issues and new directions in global consumer psychology. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 9 (2), 59-66. Lowrey, T.M., Englis, B.G., Shavitt, S., and Solomon, M.R. (2001). Response latency verification of consumption constellations: Implications for advertising strategy. Journal of Advertising, 30 (1), 29-39. Schlosser, A. and Shavitt, S. (2002). Anticipating discussion about a product: Rehearsing what to say can affect your judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 29 (1), 101-115. Nelson, M. R., & Shavitt, S. (2002). Horizontal and vertical individualism and achievement values: A multi-method examination of Denmark and the U.S. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33 (5), 439–458. Zhang, J., & Shavitt, S. (2003). Cultural values in advertisements to the Chinese X-generation: Promoting modernity and individualism. Journal of Advertising, 32 (1), 23-33. Shavitt, S., Vargas, P., and Lowrey, P. (2004). Exploring the role of memory for self-selected ad experiences: Are some advertising media better liked than others? Psychology & Marketing, 21 (12), 1011-1032. Johnson, T.J., Kulesa, P., Cho, Y.I., and Shavitt, S. (2005). The relation between culture and response styles: Evidence from 19 countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 36(2), 264-277. Lalwani, A., Shavitt, S., and Johnson, T.P. (2006). What is the relation between cultural orientation and socially desirable responding? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90 (1), 165-178. 6 Lee, K., and Shavitt, S. (2006). The use of cues depends on goals: Store reputation affects product judgments when social identity goals are salient. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 16 (3), 260-271. Shavitt, S., Lalwani, A., Zhang, J., and Torelli, C. (2006). The horizontal/vertical distinction in cross-cultural consumer research. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 16 (4), 325-356. Invited lead article. Shavitt, S., Zhang, J., Torelli, C. and Lalwani, A., (2006). Reflections on the meaning and structure of the horizontal/vertical distinction. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 16 (4), 357-362. White, T.B., Zahay, D., Thorbjornsen, H., and Shavitt, S. (2008). Getting too personal: Reactance to highly personalized e-mail solicitations. Marketing Letters, 19, 39-50. K. Lee and Shavitt, S. (2009). Can McDonald’s Food Ever Be Seen as Healthful? Metacognitive Experiences Affect the Perceived Understanding of a Brand. Journal of Marketing Research, 46 (April), 222-233. Lalwani, A.K. and Shavitt, S. (2009). The “me” I claim to be: Cultural selfconstrual elicits self-presentational goal pursuit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, No. 1, pp. 88-102. Schlosser, A. and Shavitt, S. (2009). The effect of perceived message choice on persuasion. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(3), pp. 290-301. Shavitt, S., Torelli, C. and Wong, J. (2009), Identity-based motivation in a consumer context. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(3), pp. 261-266 (Invited). Torelli, C. and Shavitt, S. (2010). Culture and concepts of power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(4), pp. 703-723. Shavitt, S., Johnson, T., and Zhang, J., (in press), "Horizontal and vertical cultural differences in the content of advertising appeals", Journal of International Consumer Marketing (Invited). Riemer, H. and Shavitt, S. (in press). “Impression management in survey responding: Easier for collectivists or individualists?" Journal of Consumer Psychology. Published Proceedings Shavitt, S. and Brock, T.C. (1984). Consumer research validity: The effect of social settings on cognitive responding to television commercials. In T. Kinnear (Ed.), Advances in consumer research, Vol. 11, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Pp. 18-23. Shavitt, S. and Brock, T.C. (1985). Improving cognitive response prediction of persuasion: Towards a semantic hierarchy. In D. Stewart (Ed.), Proceedings of the Division of Consumer Psychology. San Antonio: American Psychological Association. Pp. 13-14. 7 Shavitt, S. (1989). Individual differences in consumer attitudes and behavior. In T.K. Srull (Ed.), Advances in consumer research, Volume 16, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Pp. 5155. Shavitt, S. (1989). Products, personalities, and situations in attitude functions: Implications for consumer behavior. In T.K. Srull (Ed.), Advances in consumer research, Volume 16, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Pp. 300-305. Shavitt, S., and Fazio, R.H. (1990). Effects of attribute salience on the consistency of product evaluations and purchase predictions. In G.J. Gorn & M.E. Goldberg (Eds.), Advances in consumer research, Volume 17. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Pp. 91-97. Shavitt, S., and Lowrey, T.M. (1992). Attitude functions in advertising effectiveness: The interactive role of product type and personality type. In J. Sherry & B. Sternthal (Eds.), Advances in consumer research, Volume 19. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Pp. 323-328. Kim, K.S., and Shavitt, S. (1993). Toward a model of attitude reuse versus recomputation. In K. Finlay, A. A. Mitchell & F.C. Cummins (Eds.), Proceedings of the Society for Consumer Psychology. Clemson, S.C.: CtC Press. Pp. 105-110. Schlosser, A., and Shavitt, S. (1996). Anticipating focus group discussion: Effects on product thoughts. In G. Wilcox (Ed.), Proceedings of the American Academy of Advertising. Omnipress. Pp. 140-145. Shavitt, S., Nelson, M.R., and Yuan, R.M.L. (1997). Exploring cross-cultural differences in cognitive responding to ads. In M. Brucks and D.J. MacInnis (Eds.) Advances in consumer research, Volume 24. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Pp. 245-250. Schlosser, A., and Shavitt, S. (1998). Applying traditional attitude models to understand the effectiveness of internet advertising. In K. Machleit and M. Campbell (Ed.) Proceedings of the Society for Consumer Psychology. Clemson. S.C.: CtC Press. p. 171 (abstract). Sivadas, E., Bruvold, N.T., Nelson, M.R., and Shavitt, S. (2000). A crossnational examination of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism: Measurement and impact on consumer decision making. In M.C. Gilly and J. Meyers-Levy (Eds.) Advances in consumer research, Volume 28. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. p. 136 (abstract). Shavitt, S., Zhang, J., and Johnson, T.P. (2002). Horizontal and vertical orientations in cross-cultural consumer persuasion [Abstract]. In S. Broniarczyk & K. Nakamoto (Eds.), Advances in consumer research, Volume 29. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. p. 47 (abstract). 8 Zhang, J. and Shavitt, S. (2003). Cultural values reflected in Chinese and U.S. advertisements: Examining the moderating role of media type and product characteristics. In P. Anand Keller and D. Rook (Eds.), Advances in consumer research, Volume 30. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. P. 162 (abstract). Lee, K. and Shavitt, S. (2004). The role of cultural cognition in the use of contextual cues in product quality judgments (Abstract). Also Session Summary: The Influence of Cultural Thinking Styles on Evaluative Processes. In B. Kahn and M.F. Luce (Eds.), Advances in consumer research, Volume 31. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Pp. 451-453. Zahay, D., White, T.B., Thorbjornsen, H., and Shavitt, S. (2004). Beyond permission marketing: Improving e-mail response rate with appropriate personalization. In Online Proceedings of the DMEF Educators’ Conference. Han, S. and Shavitt, S. (2005). Westernization of cultural values in Korean advertising: A longitudinal content analysis of magazine ads from 19681998. In G. Menon and A. R. Rao (Eds.), Advances in consumer research, Volume 32. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Pp. 249-50. Lee, K. and Shavitt, S. (2005). New approaches and theoretical synergies in cross-cultural consumer psychology (Roundtable Session Summary). In G. Menon and A. R. Rao (Eds.), Advances in consumer research, Volume 32. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. P. 444. Zhang, J. and Shavitt, S. (2005). When gender differences make a difference: The role of the masculinity-femininity cultural dimension. In A.M. Brumbaugh and G.R. Henderson (Eds.), Proceedings of the Society for Consumer Psychology. P. 80. S. Shavitt, & A. Valenzuela (2006). Beyond Individualism/Collectivism: New Theoretical Perspectives in Culture-Based Research. (Roundtable Session Summary). In Advances in consumer research, Volume 33. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. Torelli, C. J., & Shavitt, S. (2008). Culture and mental representations of power goals: Consequences for information processing. Advances in Consumer Research, 35, 194-197. Wong, J., & Shavitt, S. (2010). Be rude to me and I will buy a Rolex: Effects of cultural orientation on responses to power threat in a service setting. Advances in Consumer Psychology, Vol. 2, 95. Translations and Republications in Other Works The following anthologies republished Han, S., and Shavitt, S. (1994). Persuasion and culture: Advertising appeals in individualistic and collectivistic societies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 326-350. 9 1. Fein, S. and Spencer, S. (1996). Readings in social psychology: The art and science of research. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Pp. 110-124. 2. Peplau, L.A. and Taylor, S.E. (1997). Sociocultural perspectives in social psychology: Current readings. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Pp. 217-240. 3. Pettijohn, T.F. (1998). Sources: Notable selections in social psychology. Second Edition. Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill. Pp. 133-144. The following anthology republished Shavitt, S. and Fazio, R.H. (1991). Effects of attribute salience on the consistency between attitudes and behavior predictions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 507-516. 1. Pettijohn, T.F. (1998). Sources: Notable selections in social psychology. Second Edition. Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill. Pp. 107-115. The following anthology republished Shavitt, S. and Wänke, M. (2001). Consumer behavior. In A. Tesser and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology, Volume 1: Intraindividual processes. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. Pp. 569-590. 1. M. Brewer & M. Hewstone (Eds.) Applied Social Psychology (2003). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. Book Reviews Brock, T.C. and Shavitt, S. (1985). Personal values affect consumers' behavior, don't they? Review of "Personal values and consumer psychology" by R.E. Pitts, Jr. & A.G. Woodside. Contemporary Psychology, 30, 968-969. Shavitt, S. (1996). Review of "Consumer involvement: Concepts and research" by P. Laaksonen. Journal of Marketing Research, 32, 115-116. Shavitt, S. (1997). Review of "The White House speaks: Presidential leadership as persuasion" by C.A. Smith and K.B. Smith. Political Psychology, 18, 531-533. Shavitt, S. (1997). A strong approach to attitude strength. Review of "Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences" by R.E. Petty and J.A. Krosnick (Eds.). Contemporary Psychology, 42 (8), 691-692. Ad Hoc Journal Reviews and Program Committees Reviewer for: Journal of Consumer Research Journal of Consumer Psychology Journal of Marketing Journal of Marketing Research 10 Psychology and Marketing Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Basic and Applied Social Psychology Journal of Research in Personality British Journal of Social Psychology Journal of Applied Social Psychology Journal of Advertising Journal of International Marketing Program Committee, Association for Consumer Research Conference, 1994, 2005, 2007. Program Committee, Association for Consumer Research European Conference, 2007. Program Committee, Advertising and Consumer Psychology Conference, 2002. Reviewer for conferences of: Association for Consumer Research Association for Consumer Research -- Europe Society for Consumer Psychology -- Winter Society for Consumer Psychology -- Summer American Marketing Association -- Winter American Marketing Association -- Summer European Marketing Academy American Academy of Advertising RESEARCH GRANTS AND CONTRACTS: University of Illinois Scholars' Travel Fund Awards: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007. University of Illinois Research Board Grants: “Motivational factors in message-based persuasion,” 1990 ($5400) “Cultural orientation and survey responding,” 2002 ($11,900) “The effect of culturally mismatched thinking styles” 2010 ($13,810) American Academy of Advertising Research Fellowship Award, “Chronometric exploration of consumption constellations,” with Tina Lowrey, Basil Englis, and Michael Solomon, 1993 ($3000). Campus Honors Program UIUC, Course development grants, 1998 ($3000), 1999 ($2000). Fetzer Institute Grant, “The effect of frequency scales on self-reports of severe pain symptoms,” with Seymour Sudman, 2000 ($28,000). College of Business UIUC, Summer RA funding, 2002 ($1400), 2004 ($1667 from CIERA). 2006 ($1611) 11 Teradata Center at Duke University, “The role of personalization in increasing the response rate of email solicitations,” with Debra Zahay, Tiffany White, and Helge Thorbjornsen, 2002-2004 ($8500). College of Business UIUC, Summer Research Grant, 2003 ($3472) CIBER, College of Business UIUC, Summer Research Grant, 2004 ($3400) National Institutes of Health, Racial/Ethnic Variability in Health Survey Question Processing and Response Behavior, co-PI with team in Survey Research Laboratory, $1.4 million (3 years), 2007-2010 National Science Foundation, Cultural Variability in Survey Question Processing & Response Behaviors co-PI with team in Survey Research Laboratory, $449,000, (2 years), 2007-2009 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Advancing Measurement of Equity and Patient-Centered Care to Improve Health Care Quality, co-PI with team in Survey Research Laboratory, $100,000, (2 years), 2008-2009 SEMINAR AND CONFERENCE PAPERS PRESENTED: Outside UIUC Conference Papers: Shavitt, S. (1982). Recent research in corrective advertising: An evaluation of the evaluations. In T.C. Brock (Chair), Deception in national advertising. Presented at the meeting of the Evaluation Research Society/Evaluation Network, Baltimore, October. Shavitt, S. and Brock, T.C. (1983). Schematic biases in evaluation: Applications from cognitive social psychology. In L. Bickman (Chair), Social psychological applications to the evaluation enterprise. Presented at the meeting of the Evaluation Research Society/Evaluation Network, Chicago, October. Shavitt, S., Lynn, W.M., and Ostrom, T.M. (1983). Effects of pictures on the organization and recall of social information. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S., and Brock, T.C. (1984). The self in cognitive responding. Presented at the Nags Head Conference on Attitudes and Influence, Nags Head, May. Shavitt, S., and Brock, T.C. (1984). The self-relevant dimension of cognitive responses in persuasion. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S., and Brock, T.C. (1985). Delayed reproduction of cognitive responses: Evidence for temporal stability. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. 12 Carnot, C., Shavitt, S. and Brock, T.C. (1985). Manipulating beliefs about beliefs: Perceived self-relevance of thoughts leads to persistence of persuasion. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S. (1986). Attitude functions affect informational bases of attitudes. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S., and Brock, T.C. (1986). Attitude functions affect persuasiveness of appeals. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S. (1987). Operationalizing functional theories of attitude. In A.R. Pratkanis (Chair), Attitude structure and function. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, August. Shavitt, S., and Fazio, R.H. (1987). Attitude functions in the attitude-behavior relationship. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Sanbonmatsu, D.M., Shavitt, S., Sherman, S.J., and Roskos-Ewoldsen, D.R. (1987). Illusory correlation in the perception of performance by self or a salient other. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S. and Fazio, R.H. (1988). Attitude functions and self-monitoring in the attitude-behavior relation. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S., Han, S., Kim, Y.C., and Tillman, C. (1988). Attitude objects and self-monitoring interactively affect attitude functions. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Han, S., Shavitt, S., and O'Guinn, T.C. (1989). The influence of classroom role playing on students' political preferences. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S., Sherman, S.J., and Sanbonmatsu, D.M. (1989). The role of personal relevance in the formation of distinctiveness-based illusory correlations. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Fuhrman, R., and Shavitt, S. (1990). Effects of goal priming on the speed and favorableness of attitude judgments. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Lowrey, T., and Shavitt, S. (1991). Attitude functions in advertising: Product category and self-monitoring interactively affect choice of appeals. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Swan, S., Shavitt, S., and Lowrey, T. (1992). The effects of attribute salience, involvement, and source attractiveness on persuasion: Turning a 13 peripheral cue into substantive information. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S., and Nelson, M.R. (1995). The communicative value of products: Effects of product usage on person judgments. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Experimental Social Psychology, Washington D.C., September. Smittipatana, S., Posavac, S.S., Sanbonmatsu, D.M., and Shavitt, S. (1995). The role of set size and distinctiveness in illusory correlation. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Schlosser, A., and Shavitt, S. (1996). Anticipating group discussion: Effects on the attitude functions of product thoughts. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. Shavitt, S., and Nelson, M. R. (1996). Communicative social identity: Effects of product usage on person judgments. In J. Olson & G. Maio (Chairs), Why we evaluate: Functions of attitudes. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, August. Lowrey, P., Shavitt, S., and Haefner, J. (1997). Public attitudes toward advertising: More positive than you think. Presented at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, Denver, October. Nelson, M.R., and Shavitt, S. (1997). Examining horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism: The importance of cultural values. In J. Klein & Z. Gurhan (Chairs), Cross-cultural differences in perception of self and others: The effect of cultural orientation and shared history on consumer responses. Presented at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, Denver, October. Schlosser, A., and Shavitt, S. (1997). Effects of anticipating a focus group discussion on responses to a focal product. In G. Menon & S. Sen (Chairs), The impressionable self: Micro and macro social influences in consumer judgments. Presented at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, Denver, October. Shavitt, S., and Nelson, M.R. (1998). Observations on cultural differences in consumer behavior. In L. Price (Chair), The role of culture in psychological processes. Presented at the Winter Conference of the Society for Consumer Psychology, Austin, February. Schlosser, A., and Shavitt, S. (1999). The effect of interactive advertising on attitude resistance. In S. Schlosser (Chair), Harnessing the power of interactivity: Implications for consumer behavior in online environments. Presented at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, Columbus, October. Shavitt, S. (2000). How to pursue a career in consumer psychology. In C. Haugtvedt (Chair), Graduate programs and careers in consumer psychology, advertising, and marketing research. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May. 14 Shavitt, S. (2000). Psychological approaches to understanding consumer behavior. American Association of Advertising Agencies Conference, “Theories of Consumption,” Chicago, May. Shavitt, S., Zhang, J., and Johnson, T.P. (2001). Horizontal and vertical orientations in cross-cultural consumer persuasion. In S. Shavitt & J.A. Lee (Chairs), Beyond broad cross-cultural classifications: Implications for understanding consumer responses. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Austin, October. Zhang, J. and Shavitt, S. (2002). Cultural values reflected in Chinese and U.S. advertisements: Examining the moderating role of media type and product characteristics. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Atlanta, October. Zahay, D., White, T., Thorbjørnsen, H., and Shavitt, S. (2003). The role of personalization in increasing the response rate of email solicitation. World Marketing Congress, Perth Australia, June. Zhang, J. and Shavitt, S. (2003). Cultural values reflected in Chinese and U.S. advertisements: Examining the moderating role of media type and product characteristics. In Talia Jomini (Chair), Reaching Across Cultural Boundaries: Glocalization & Popular Culture. National Communications Association Conference, Miami, November. Lee, K. and Shavitt, S. (2003). The role of cultural cognition in the use of contextual cues in product quality judgments. In K. Lee & S. Shavitt (Chairs), The Influence of Cultural Thinking Styles on Evaluative Processes. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Toronto, October. Lalwani, A., Shavitt, S., Johnson, T.P., and Zhang, J. (2003). What is the relation between culture and desirable responding? Association for Consumer Research Conference, Toronto, October. Zahay, D., White, T.B., Thorbjornsen, H., and Shavitt, S. (2004). Beyond permission marketing: Improving e-mail response rate with appropriate personalization. DMEF Educators’ Conference, New Orleans, October. Han, S.P. and Shavitt, S. (2004). Westernization of cultural values in Korean advertising: A longitudinal content analysis of magazine ads from 19681998. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Portland, October. Shavitt, S. (2005). Cultural orientation, self-construal and selfpresentation. Cross-Cultural Consumer Psychology Pre-Conference (at Society for Consumer Psychology Conference), St. Pete Beach, February. Zhang, J. and Shavitt, S. (2005). When gender differences make a difference: The role of the masculinity-femininity cultural dimension. Society for Consumer Psychology Conference, St. Pete Beach, February. Shavitt, S. (2006). Culture and self-presentation. First International Conference on Cultural Influences on Behavior. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, December. 15 Shavitt, S. (2007). Cultural self-construal and self-presentation. Advertising and Consumer Psychology Conference. Santa Monica, California, June. White, T.B., Zahay, D., Thorbjornsen, H., and Shavitt, S. (2007). We know where you live: Personalization reactance in e-mail solicitations. World Marketing Congress. Verona, Italy, July. Torelli, C. and Shavitt, S. (2007). Culture and mental representations of power goals: Consequences for information processing. In D. Rucker (Chair), The Role of Power In Consumer Behavior: New Perspectives and Insights. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Memphis, October. Wong, J, Shavitt, S.(2009). The impact of cultural orientation on service experiences: When does the status of service staff matter? Society for Consumer Psychology, San Diego, California, February. Wong, J, Shavitt, S. (2010). Be rude to me and I will buy a Rolex: Effects of cultural orientation on responses to power threat in a service setting. Society for Consumer Psychology, Tampa, Florida, February. Holbrook, A., Johnson, T., Cho, Y., Shavitt, S., Chavez, N., Weiner, S. (2010). Survey satisficing in different populations: To what extent do response effects reflects satisficing across racial and ethnic groups? American Association of Public Opinion Research, Chicago, May. Johnson, T., Holbrook, A., Shavitt, S., Cho, Y., Chavez, N., Weiner, S., Mazarno, K. (2010). Cultural values and survey response style. World Association of Public Opinion Research, Chicago, May. Torelli, C., Shavitt, S. (2010). Personalized and socialized power goals: Implications for information processing. 2010 AMA Summer Marketing Educators' Conference, Boston, August (Forthcoming). Invited Lectures: New York University, Department of Marketing, “Self-Relevant Cognitive Responses in Persuasion,” October 1984. University of Michigan, Department of Marketing, “Self-Relevant Cognitive Responses in Persuasion,” November 1984. University of Massachusetts, Department of Psychology, “Self-Relevant Cognitive Responses in Persuasion,” January 1985. University of Southern California, Annenberg School of Communications, “Self-Relevant Cognitive Responses in Persuasion,” January 1986. Indiana University, Department of Psychology, “The Role of Attitude Objects in Attitude Functions,” October 1986. Michigan State University, Department of Psychology, “The Role of Attitude Objects in Attitude Functions,” November 1986. 16 University of California at Santa Cruz, Department of Psychology, “The Role of Attitude Objects in Attitude Functions,” January 1987. Indiana University, Department of Psychology, “Illusory Correlation in the Perception of Performance by Self versus Others,” April 1987. Multi-Ad Services, Peoria, Illinois, “Attitude functions: Implications for persuasion,” March 1988. Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, “Antecedents and consequences of attitude functions,” May 1989. Ohio State University, Department of Psychology, “Contextual influences on the attitude-behavior relation,” November 1989. Purdue University, Department of Psychological Sciences, “Attitude functions in advertising: The interactive role of products and self-monitoring,” November 1992. Champaign-Urbana Ad Club, “Psychology and advertising,” April 1994. Tel-Aviv University, College of Business, “The social identity function in person perception: Communicated meanings of product preferences,” April 1996. Ohio State University, Department of Psychology, “The social identity function in person perception: Communicated meanings of product preferences,” March 1997. Ohio State University, Department of Psychology, “Effects of an approaching group discussion on product responses,” March 1997. DDB Needham Advertising, “Culture and advertising: Implications for ad effectiveness,” October 1997. Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Marketing, “Cross-cultural differences in advertising,” September 1998. University of Chicago, Graduate School of Business, Department of Marketing Management, “Effects of an approaching group discussion on product responses,” January 1999. Purdue University, Department of Psychological Sciences, “Effects of an approaching group discussion on product responses,” September 1999. Media Pool, Seminar on Media Planning, “The effect of medium on attitudes toward advertising: Surveys and implications,” Portoroz, Slovenia, November 1999. University of Haifa, Israel, Department of Communications, “Effects of an approaching group discussion on cognitive responses,” June 2000. Fetzer Institute, Kalamazoo, Michigan, Grant Recipient Seminar,“The effect of frequency scales on self-reports of severe pain symptoms,” September 2000. 17 Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Marketing, “Effects of an approaching group discussion on product responses,” August 2001. Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Marketing, “The effect of interactive advertising on attitude resistance,” August 2001. Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Marketing, “Vertical and horizontal cultural orientations: Implications for persuasive messages,” August 2002. Association for Consumer Research Doctoral Symposium, “Consumer research in computer-mediated environments,” with Steven Nowlis, Atlanta, October 2002. University of Colorado, invited as Distinguished Speaker in Marketing, Leeds School of Business, Vertical and horizontal cultural orientations: Implications for persuasive messages, November 2002. Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Marketing, “Publish and perish? Advice on avoiding perils of the publication process,” June 2003. American Marketing Association Doctoral Consortium, “Why study culture?” University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, June 2003. New York University, Department of Marketing, “Beyond individualism and collectivism: Emerging topics in cross-cultural consumer behavior.” September 2003. New York University, Department of Marketing, “The effect of ad message choice on resistance to counterpersuasion.” September 2003. Stanford University, Department of Psychology, “Beyond individualism and collectivism: Emerging topics in cross-cultural consumer behavior.” November 2003. American Marketing Association Doctoral Consortium, “Culture, self-construal, and image tending.” Texas A&M University, College Station, June 2004. Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Marketing. Four talks: 1) “Culture, self-construal, and image tending.” 2)“How to develop a PhD topic.” 3) Attitude objects and attitude functions.” 4) “The relation between cultural orientation and socially desirable responding.” November 2004. Museum of Contemporary Photography, Columbia College (Chicago). “The selling of consumer identity: Who’s buying?” February 2005. Northwestern University, Department of Marketing, “Culture and selfpresentation.” May 2005. University of Minnesota, Department of Marketing, Panelist for “Global Branding” panel. May 2006. 18 Ohio State University, Department of Psychology, “A Tribute to Tim Brock,” September, 2006. Indiana University, Department of Marketing, “Cross-cultural consumer behavior: Emergent themes.” Haring Symposium. March 2006. University of Washington, Department of Marketing, “Cultural self-construal and self-presentation,” November, 2007. University of California, Riverside. Department of Marketing, “Cultural selfconstrual and self-presentational goals.” March 2008. AMA/Sheth Doctoral Consortium, University of Missouri. 2 talks: “Cross-cultural issues in consumer behavior research” and “Teaching ethics in marketing communications.” June, 2008. HEC Paris. Department of Marketing, “Cultural self-construal and selfpresentational goals.” July 2008. Shidler named lecturer, University of Hawaii, Department of Marketing, “Cultural self-construal and self-presentational goals.” November, 2008. Indiana University, Department of Psychology, “Cultural self-construal and selfpresentational goals.” April, 2009. University of Iowa, Iowa Marketing Camp, Department of Marketing, “Cultural self-construal and self-presentational goals.” May, 2009. Marketing in Israel Conference, invited by a consortium of universities (e.g., Hebrew University, Tel-Aviv University). "Cultural differences in power goals." December, 2009. Presidential Speaker, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Beer Sheva, Israel), College of Business, "Cultural self-construal and self-presentational goals." Also taught a doctoral seminar session. December, 2009. Attitudes preconference, Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Las Vegas, Nevada. "Cultural differences in power goals." January, 2010 DISCUSSANT, SESSION CHAIR, CONFERENCE ORGANIZER: Discussant Shavitt, S. (1989). Individual differences in consumer attitudes and behavior. In Competitive Paper Session on Individual Differences in Consumer Behavior. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Honolulu, October. Shavitt, S. (2001). Toward new conceptualizations of culture in consumer response: In L. Lau & D.A. Briley (Chairs), The dynamic nature of culture and consumer behavior. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Austin, October. 19 Session Chair S. Shavitt (Chair), Motivational factors in consumer attitudes and behaviors: Methodological and conceptual developments. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Honolulu, October 1988. S. Shavitt (Chair), Toward a redefinition of "attitude" in consumer research. Association for Consumer Research Conference, New Orleans, October 1989. K.S. Kim & S. Shavitt (Chairs), The long-term stability of attitudes: Examining the factors affecting attitude persistence. Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, August 1993. S. Schlosser & S. Shavitt (Chairs), Applying traditional attitude models to understand the effectiveness of internet advertising. Winter Conference of the Society for Consumer Psychology, Austin, February 1998. S. Shavitt & J.A. Lee (Chairs), Beyond broad cross-cultural classifications: Implications for understanding consumer responses. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Austin, October 2001. K. Lee & S. Shavitt (Chairs), The Influence of Cultural Thinking Styles on Evaluative Processes. Presented at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, Toronto, October 2003. L. Lee, & S. Shavitt (Chairs). New Approaches and Theoretical Synergies in Cross-Cultural Consumer Psychology. Roundtable Session presented at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, Portland 2004. S. Shavitt, & A. Valenzuela (Chairs). Beyond Individualism/Collectivism: New Theoretical Perspectives in Culture-Based Research. Roundtable Session presented at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, San Antonio 2005. Shavitt, S. (2006). Session Chair and discussant for Open Session: Directions for Practice & Theory on Subsistence Marketplaces. Subsistence Marketplace Conference, Chicago, August. Shavitt, S. (2007). Introduction of Kent Monroe, ACR Fellows Session. Association for Consumer Research Conference, Memphis, October. (Invited Session Chair and speaker) Conference Organizer Proposed and organized “UIUC Conference on Surveys in the 21st Century,” sponsored by the UI Survey Research Laboratory. The conference brought together over 60 participants from across the campus to attend workshops and exchange ideas geared to improving the quality of survey research. Nineteen professors and administrators representing 14 different campus units gave research presentations at the conference. November 1999. 20 Assisted in organizing the Seymour Sudman Symposium, Allerton Conference Center, May 2001. Chief Organizer: Sheth Foundation/Sudman Symposium on Cross-Cultural Survey Research. A multi-disciplinary international conference (September 30 – October 2, 2004 at UIUC) in celebration of Survey Research Laboratory’s 40th Anniversary. Responsible for invitation of scholars, organization of program, and fund development/grant support, 2003-2004. Proposed and coordinated Cross-Cultural Pre-conference at the meeting of the Society for Consumer Psychology, February 2005. Pre-conference featured talks and discussion by prominent researchers in this field and several PhD students. Co-Organizer of the first International Conference on Cultural Influences on Behavior. December 2006 at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Robert Wyer, chief organizer, and C.Y. Chiu, Ying-Yi Hong, and Sharon Shavitt, co-organizers. Co-Chair, ACR 2008 (San Francisco), together with Ann McGill of University of Chicago. ACR is the largest and most visible consumer research conference. Organized Questionnaire Design Workshop by Jon Krosnick (Stanford University), 2009. Two-day workshop in College of Business. Attended by more than 70 faculty, staff, and students representing campus units across the campus (e.g., Education, Psychology, Labor and Employment Relations, Advertising, Nuclear Engineering, LAS Advancement, CITES, the Graduate College, and others). Invited Co-Organizer of the second International Conference on Cultural Influences on Behavior, to be held June 2011 at Moscow School of Management.. Robert Wyer, chief organizer, and C.Y. Chiu, Ying-Yi Hong, and Sharon Shavitt, co-organizers. INSTRUCTIONAL INNOVATIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS: Proposed and developed new Campus Honors Program course, “Psychology of Advertising” (cross-listed as Adv 199/Psych 199). Awarded competitive course development grants from Campus Honors Program for this course. Taught for 1st time in Spring 1999, with core course evaluation on CHP form: 4.7/5 Proposed and developed new course in Department of Advertising, “Persuasion and Consumer Response” (Adv 394). Taught for 1st time in Fall 2001, with mean core evaluation on CEQ form: 4.8/5 Member, Curriculum Revision Committee, Department of Advertising, 19982001. Committee examined multiple alternatives and proposed broad revision of undergraduate curriculum. 21 Chair, Courses and Curricula Committee, College of Communications, 2000-01. Oversaw approval of course additions and changes, including the Advertising Department’s proposal for a new curriculum. Member, Ph.D. Curriculum Re-Evaluation Committee for Marketing Strategic Task Force, Department of Business Administration, 2002-2003. Committee examined and proposed curricular revisions and new courses, and provided a document outlining expectations of doctoral students in the Ph.D. program and updated lists of relevant coursework available outside of the College. OTHER TEACHING RELATED ACTIVITIES: Have supervised over 70 independent study students to date, providing them with laboratory research training and experience, 1987As a member of the Education and Training Committee of the Society of Consumer Psychology since 1991, I regularly respond to queries from students around the world seeking advice about careers and graduate training options in consumer psychology. Executive Development Program, Department of Advertising, taught each Summer, 1995-2001. Taught Promotions Case modules (Case Method Framework and Promotions Case Analysis), Copytesting module. Organized and supervised extra-curricular presentations by selected student teams from Advertising Campaigns class (Adv 392), 1995-2000. Campaign recommendations presented to: Leo Burnett Company: BBDO, Chicago: Walt Disney World account, 1995 VarsityBooks.com account, 2000 Oprah Winfrey Show account, 1998 President, Peapod.com: Peapod.com account, 1999 Executive Development Workshop on Advertising Strategy and Information Technology in Tourism, lectured on, “The effect of interactive advertising on attitude resistance.” Workshop sponsored by UIUC National Laboratory for Tourism and eCommerce, November 1999. Executive Development Workshop on Media Planning, lectured on, “The effect of medium on attitudes toward advertising: Surveys and implications.” Workshop sponsored by Media Pool, Slovenia, November 1999. Office of Strategic Business Initiatives, Illinois MBA Program, Faculty Advisor to project titled, “Country Insurance and Financial Services,” 20012002. Industrial Distribution Management/Kimberly-Clark Case Competition, UIUC, served as judge, Spring 2002. LEAD Case Competition, UIUC, served as judge, Summer, 2007. 22