COURSE COMPETENCY OBJECTIVE ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS 6208 Exploring Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship 5.00 B2 Unit B Business Career Exploration 9% Understand appropriate business procedures. 5.02 B2 4% Understand ethics and ethical decision-making. What is business ethics and why is it important? What are some ethics abuses in the workplace? What are guidelines for ethical decision-making? 6208 B 5.02 Core Content UNPACKED CONTENT I. What Is Ethics? A. The principles of right and wrong behavior accepted by a group B. Behavior based on moral values and principles II. What Is Business Ethics? A. Legal Responsibility of Businesses—the United States' government sets up regulatory agencies to protect our society against unethical business practices B. Code of Ethics—a set of guidelines for maintaining ethics in the workplace 1. Professional Groups (doctors, lawyers, journalists, teachers) 2. Other businesses, especially financial firms III. Why is ethics important? A. In society it is important to treat people fairly and to try to do the "right thing" B. In the workplace valued employees exhibit good workplace ethics by being Confidential Dependable Honest Prompt Trustworthy Respecting company time and resources Respecting coworkers 6208 – Exploring Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship Page 328 2008 IV. What are some examples of ethical abuse and their effects in the workplace? A. Regarding work time—workers should arrive at work on time or early and work a full day. B. Regarding use of company money—employees should use company money appropriately. C. Respect for company property—workers should respect all company property and use it only for work purposes. D. Use of information and technology must be respected by all employees. 1. Acceptable Use Policy—user must agree to follow the AUP before being provided access (login privileges) to a network or the Internet. 2. Copyright—employees must abide by all copyright laws. 3. Email Privacy Policy—employees must use work email for work purposes and follow all guidelines and regulations. 4. Internet Use Policy—workers must use the Internet at work for work purposes. E. Treatment of Others—employees must treat coworkers with respect. V. Ethical decision-making process A. What is the ethical issue or problem? B. What facts have the greatest impact on the decision? C. Who could be affected by the decision and how? D. What would each affected person want you to do about the issue? E. What are 3 alternative actions? 1. Who would be harmed by each choice and how? 2. Are there any automatic reasons to eliminate any choice? F. Select your course of action—make the ethical decision. Adapted from BF Skinner http://lessonplans.btskinner.com/ethics1.html 6208 – Exploring Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship Page 18 2008 INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES 1. 2. 3. ACTIVITIES RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE RESOURCES What is Ethics? Using Fairy Tales to Debate Ethics Teachers should visit the website prior to class: http://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/curr295.sht ml If desired, print text copies of Puss in Boots for the students from the link at the site. Have students read the story, or read the story aloud to the students. Facilitate a class discussion using the discussion starters provided at the site. Conclude the discussion with the question "Is trickery ever justified?" If so, when? Then ask the students how the fairy tale is related to ethics and facilitate a discussion. Ask students to explain the value of ethics at school and in the workplace. This activity will interest the students in learning more about ethics and ethical decisionmaking. Relating ethics to familiar content (the fairy tale) will help students better UNDERSTAND (B2) the new concept of ethics. Using Fairy Tales to teach ethics http://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/curr29 5.shtml PowerPoint Presentation Distribute the 5.02 Cornell Notes graphic organizer to the students. Have students view the Objective 5.02 PowerPoint presentation as teacher facilitates a discussion. Have students take notes on the 5.02 Cornell Notes while viewing the presentation. The PowerPoint presentation introduces students to the concepts of ethics and business ethics. Taking notes on the graphic organizer will help students better UNDERSTAND (B2) the concepts. 5.02 Cornell Notes Ethics in the Workplace The U-Tube video will allow U-Tube Video 6208 – Exploring Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship Page 19 2008 Puss in Boots text: http://www.pitt.edu/~das h/perrault04.html 5.02 PowerPoint Presentation INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE RESOURCES Distribute the 5.02 Ethics in the Workplace activity sheet to the students. Project the YouTube Video (9 minutes) for students to view: http://www.youtube.com/wa tch?v=9ddUK2LeASw&feat ure=related Note: If your school system blocks YouTube, the video can be downloaded from another location, saved, and then shown at school. As students view the video, have them complete the 5.02 Ethics in the Workplace activity sheet. After viewing the video, the teacher should facilitate a class discussion about ethics and what the students noted on their activity sheets. students to compare the workplace behavior of an ethical employee with that of an unethical employee. By comparing the two employees, the students will better UNDERSTAND (B2) ethics and ethical behavior in the workplace. The students will be interested in the video and be able to relate to the concepts portrayed because the actors are young people. http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=9ddUK2LeAS w&feature=related Ethics in the Workplace PowerPoint Distribute the 5.02 Ethics in the Workplace T-Chart to students. Have students view the Ethics in the Workplace PowerPoint presentation http://www.voced.iup.edu/p cea/Resources/Ethics%20i n%20the%20Workplace.pp t as teacher facilitates a discussion. Note: If you have trouble viewing the PowerPoint, try using the arrow keys or the page down key to advance the presentation. The PowerPoint Presentation will help the students UNDERSTAND (B2) workplace ethics by presenting examples of business abuse (of ethics) and some results of business abuse. Completing the T-Chart will help the students be able to visualize the concepts presented. 5.02 Ethics in the Workplace T-Chart 4. 6208 – Exploring Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship Page 20 2008 5.02 Ethics in the Workplace 5.02 Ethics in the Workplace Key Ethics in the Workplace PPT http://www.voced.iup.ed u/pcea/Resources/Ethic s%20in%20the%20Wor kplace.ppt INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES 5. RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE RESOURCES This activity will help the students better UNDERSTAND (B2) ethical decision-making by actually following an established procedure to make an informed ethical decision. Working in groups will contribute to the students' understanding as they interact with their peers. http://lessonplans.btskin ner.com/ethics1.html Have students take notes on the 5.02 Ethics in the Workplace T-Chart as they view the presentation. Facilitate a class discussion about the presentation. Making Informed Ethical Decisions Before class, read the B. T. Skinner lesson plan: http://lessonplans.btskinner .com/ethics1.html Divide the class into five groups. Assign each student a role to play in the group to keep each student engaged. Each group should have a: Leader—manages or leads the group Recorder—writes the group decisions Reporter—reports the group decisions to the group Facilitator/Time Keeper—keeps the group on task Distribute the 5.02 Making Informed Ethical Decisions activity to each group. Assign each group one of the five cases in the lesson plan. You may want to print these prior to the beginning of class, Have students collaborate and reach an ethical decision using the "Six Steps" given in the lesson plan. 6208 – Exploring Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship Page 21 2008 5.02 Making Informed Ethical Decisions INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES 6. RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE RESOURCES Have the recorder write the group decision on the activity sheet. When all groups have reached a decision, have the group reporter report the group's decision to the class, stating WHY the group made that decision. Facilitate a discussion after each group presentation. Conclude the students by asking them if making an ethical decision is easy. Ask them Why or Why not? Ethics in Technology Read the From Paper Clips to Software: Understanding Cyber Ethics lesson plan from the link at the right. Make a transparency or PowerPoint slide of the Ten Commandments of Technology Use (page 6— in Appendix online) or plan to display the document using a digital projector. Duplicate Saving Software (page 8—in Appendix online) for the students. If the students are not sitting in rows, have them place their desks in rows and distribute the paper clips as directed. Continue with the Paper Clip Activity. At the end of the activity, as you debrief the students, help them recall what they already know about ethics and the This lesson offers teachers an opportunity to identify and discuss the concept of cyber ethics and appropriate use with the students. The Paper Clip Activity will grab the students' interest and will help them UNDERSTAND (B2) the need for rules or guidelines. The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics will give the students an overview of cyber ethics. Solving the Saving Software case will help the students better UNDERSTAND (B2) cyber ethics and the need to follow acceptable use agreements in school. The students will learn from their peers as they complete the Pair-Share part of the case, deepening their understanding. 6208 – Exploring Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship Page 22 2008 From Paper Clips to Software: Understanding Cyber Ethics - Lesson Plan (Permission is granted by the Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security at Purdue University to reprint and use the lesson and appendix for educational purposes only.) INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES 7. RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE RESOURCES This culminating activity will focus the students' attention on cyber ethics, which directly impacts them. By reflecting and writing a journal entry, the students will better UNDERSTAND (B2) ethics. http://www.educationwor ld.com/a_tech/tech/tech 055.shtml need for rules in society and the workplace. Display the Ten Commandments of Technology Use (page 6— in Appendix online) as you facilitate a class discussion. Distribute the Saving Software case to the students. Have students spend 10 – 15 minutes reading the case and answering the four questions. Then have each student pair with another student and share responses. Have a few students share their responses with the class and facilitate class discussion. Do we need Cyber Ethics? Have students read the cyber ethics news clips and information at the website http://www.educationworld. com/a_tech/tech/tech055.s html Have students write a journal entry about cyber ethics and what some of the possible effects of cyber ethic abuse could be. Ask a few students to share their response with the class. Lead the class in a discussion of your own school's Acceptable Use Policy. Ask the students if they think the policy is needed or not, and why or why not? 6208 – Exploring Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship Page 23 School's Acceptable Use Policy If you do not have an Acceptable Use Policy, you can find examples at this site: http://www.doe.virginia.g ov/VDOE/Technology/A 2008 INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE RESOURCES UP/home.shtml#sample s Textbooks: Kelly-Plate, Joan. Exploring Careers. Glencoe Other Resources Aesop's Fables 6208 – Exploring Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship Page 24 2008