The EIF5A2 promoter luciferase reporter vectors The EIF5A2 promoter luciferase reporter vectors were constructed by Genechem Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China. Briefly, a 2.2-kb cDNA fragment (from -1,584 to +616 of human EIF5A2 gene) with XhoI and HindIII sites was synthesized and cloned into the Xho I and Hind III sites of the pGL3 basic luciferase vector to produce pGL3 EIF5A2 containing seven Gli1 biding sites [GGGGTGGTC (-1563~-1571), ACCCACCTG (-1343~-1351), GACCATCCA (-962 ~ -970), TGGGGGGTC (-662 ~ -670), CTGGTGGGG (20 ~ -28), CTGGTGGGG (34~42) and TGGGTGTTC (580~588)]. In the mutagenesis vectors, Gli1 potential binding sites sequences were replaced respectively by GATTCTTAA sequence that has no known binding sites for any transcription factors [22]. The Gli1 biding site mutagenesis vectors included pGL3 EIF5A2 Mut 1 [GGGGTGGTC (-1563~ -1571), GATTCTTAA (-1343~-1351), GATTCTTAA (-962~-970), GATTCTTAA (-662~-670), GATTCTTAA (20~-28), GATTCTTAA (34~42) and GATTCTTAA (580~588)], pGL3 EIF5A2 Mut 2 [GATTCTTAA (-1563 ~ -1571), ACCCACCTG (-1343 ~ -1351), GATTCTTAA (-962 ~ -970), GATTCTTAA (-662 ~ -670), GATTCTTAA (20 ~ -28), GATTCTTAA (34~42) and GATTCTTAA (580~588)], pGL3 EIF5A2 Mut 3 [GATTCTTAA (-1563~-1571), GATTCTTAA (-1343~-1351), GACCATCCA (-962~-970), GATTCTTAA (-662~-670), GATTCTTAA (20~-28), GATTCTTAA (34~42) and GATTCTTAA (580~ 588)], pGL3 EIF5A2 Mut 4 [GATTCTTAA (-1563~-1571), GATTCTTAA (-1343~-1351), GATTCTTAA (-962 ~ -970), TGGGGGGTC (-662 ~ -670), GATTCTTAA (20 ~ -28), GATTCTTAA (34~42) and GATTCTTAA (580~588)], pGL3 EIF5A2 Mut 5 [GATTCTTAA (-1563~-1571), GATTCTTAA (-1343~-1351), GATTCTTAA (-962~-970), GATTCTTAA (-662~-670), CTGGTGGGG (20~-28), GATTCTTAA (34~42) and GATTCTTAA (580~ 588)], pGL3 EIF5A2 Mut 6 [GATTCTTAA (-1563~-1571), GATTCTTAA (-1343~-1351), GATTCTTAA (-962 ~ -970), GATTCTTAA (-662 ~ -670), GATTCTTAA (20 ~ -28), CTGGTGGGG (34 ~ 42) and GATTCTTAA (580 ~ 588)] and pGL3 EIF5A2 Mut 7 [GATTCTTAA (-1563~-1571), GATTCTTAA (-1343~-1351), GATTCTTAA (-962~-970), GATTCTTAA (-662 ~ -670), GATTCTTAA (20 ~ -28), GATTCTTAA (34 ~ 42) and TGGGTGTTC (580~588)]. The final vector constructs were verified via DNA sequencing to ensure accuracy. AsPC-1 cells were transfected with 5μg of either the pGL3 EIF5A2 or the pGL3 EIF5A2 mutant constructs and 2μg of the renilla luciferase construct (pGL4.75, Promega) as an internal control for normalization using the Lipofectin reagent method protocol. 48 hours after transfection, AsPC-1 cells were used for the luciferase assays according to the protocol from the dual luciferase reporter kit (Promega) and the values were readed using a luminometer. Each experiment was repeated at least 3 times, each time in triplicate.