AASG SPRING LIAISON WASHINGTON, D.C. March 8-11, 2015 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY March 9, 2015 Met with Doug Howard, Peter Lyttle, Larry Meinert William Leith, Vito Nuccio, Sara Ryker, Kevin Gallagher, Dave Applegate, Bill Workheiser, Mike Marketti AASG Present: Jon Arthur, Karen Berry, Ken Bradbury, Rex Buchanan, Jim Faulds, Joe Gillman, Chris Hanson, Richard Ortt, John Parrish, Jerry Prewett, Jon Price, Ed Ratchford, Jamie Robertson, David Spears, John Steinmetz, Harvey Thorleifson, Jerry Weisenfluh, David Wunsch Doug Howard called the meeting to order. Jon Arthur welcomed participants. Introductions were made. Jon Arthur discussed priorities of data preservation, landslide legislation, and national groundwater monitoring program. He recognized Peter Lyttle and thanked him for his years of service to the USGS and AASG. Vito Nuccio, program coordinator for energy resources, discussed coal assessments, CO2 sequestration, helium, a produced-water database, uranium, and quantifying impact of wind energy on wildlife. Larry Meinert, minerals program coordinator, discussed a small increase in the minerals budget, quantifying Ebola impact on natural resource development, mineral resources of Cuba, and areas in interest for minerals, including Alaska, Great Basin, and the midcontinent. Dave Applegate, hazards coordinator, said there was additional funding for early earthquake waning, volcano early warning, landslide mapping ($500K), subsidence ($200K). Bill Leith talked about increased funding for induced seismicity and a new paper on produced water and seismicity in the midcontinent. Sarah Ryker, climate coordinator, said that program saw mostly increases in the president’s budget, especially for paleoclimate research. Looking for post docs in paleoclimate. Also, looking at water availability in terms of climate, working on impact of climate change on ecosystems. Landsat scheduled for launch in 2023. Bill Workheiser, water coordinator, said that RFPs for national groundwater monitoring will be out in late summer 2015. $2.5 million available. Full funding for water resources research institutes in the president’s budget. Peter Lyttle noted the need for someone to replace Vicki McConnell on the mapping FAC. He estimated that about 53% of the U.S. has now been mapped by modern geologic mapping standards. ACTION ITEMS: Replace Vicki McConnell on the mapping FAC. SENATE INTERIOR APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERIOR, ENVIRONMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES—MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF March 9, 2015 Met with Brent Wiles, Professional Staff Member (R), 2 more weeks before returning to Tennessee; Nona McCoy, Professional Staff Member (R), replacing Brent (Nona_McCoy@appro.senate.gov), and Ryan Hunt, Professional Staff Member (D), replaced Ginny James. AASG: Wunsch (Lead), Steinmetz (Notes), Faulds, Masterman, Robertson Introduced AASG to Nona. Mentioned NCGMP, NGWMP, and NGGDPP. Brent: President’s budget is “ambitious,” lots of increases and not many decreases. Not marked up yet, but may be. AASG offered to serve as a sounding board for any questions they may have about USGS programs. ACTION ITEMS: None. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR WATER AND SCIENCE Monday, March 9, 2015 Attending from DOI: Jennifer Gimbel, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary (Acting Assistant Secretary); Suzette Kimball, Acting Director, USGS; Laurie Karamanian, Assistant to the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary; Dave Russ, USGS Northeast Regional Director; USGS Associate Directors David Applegate, Kevin Gallagher, Don Hayba, Bill Lucas. AASG: Arthur, Buchanan, Gillman, Parrish, Berry, Spears (note taker). Jennifer thinks highly of state geologists and values their relationship with USGS. Suzette recognizes that we still have work to do on USGSAASG communication. It’s important for state geologists to know what USGS is doing in our states, especially high-profile studies and publications. · · · · · · · · · Suggestions: Annual conference or teleconference with Regional Directors Science center directors should be involved, as they often know more about local programs than RDs Recognize that some communication barriers are within states; for example, Water Science directors may communicate with their local DEQ but not with the state survey. So the states may have some work to do internally. Jennifer’s priorities: Mapping Water Open Data Initiative Earthquake Early Warning Landsat Training the next generation of earth scientists On training, there is great concern that the university pool is shrinking. EDMAP is effective but too small. We must start early in getting urban youth interested in earth science and public service. This would be a good topic for a more in-depth conversation. AASG Education Committee could work with USGS on this. ACTION ITEMS: Appoint new chair of AASG Education Committee. NATIONAL STONE, SAND, AND GRAVEL ASSN. March 9, 2015 Met with Pamela Whitted,- Sr. Vice President, Legislative and Regulatory Affairs, Emily Croyner, PG-Director Environmental Services AASG: Thorleifson, Prewett, Bradbury, Hanson, Ortt, Weisenfluh · NSSG inquired about sources of employment data for operations (many at debriefing meeting suggested they were in a better position to obtain these data than surveys were) · NSSG is concerned about Waters of the US Rule impacts on operators · NSSG does not support stricter dust size limits on silica exposure as regulated by OSHA · We are invited to attend and have an AASG booth at their annual meeting in Tennessee in March, 2016. ACTION ITEMS: None. SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES— MAJORITY STAFF March 9, 2015 Met with Colin Hayes (colin_hayes@energy.senate.gov), Brian Hughes Republican Senate Staffer (Brian_Hughes, 202-224-7555) AASG: Masterman, Ratchford, Berry Wunsch Discusson of reauthorization of the Data Preservation bill. The goal is to secure at least the same appropriation as last year. Brian Hughes said they are currently working on a minerals bill. Discussion of the critical mineral needs of the US and China. Brian said that the Senate would like to see more work on minerals from the USGS, up to 10% of their total budget. ACTION ITEMS: None. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY—OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR SCIENCE AND ENERGY March 9, 2015 Met with: Franklyn (Lynn) Orr, Undersecretary for Science and Energy Research AASG: Faulds (Lead), Steinmetz (Notes), Buchanan, Parrish Lynn is a Chemical Engineer by training, worked at Shell-Bellaire (EOR research), New Mexico Tech, and was Dean, Earth Sciences, Stanford University, when nominated in November 2013. While waiting for one year for Senate confirmation, he toured all 17 of the DOE National labs and became familiar with all of DOE’s S&E programs. At the outset, we noticed the specimen labeled “Dilithium” on the coffee table, and he was delighted that we knew what it was! He was totally charming and engaging. This was a get-acquainted meeting; he sincerely appreciates what we do in terms of our attempts to better understand the subsurface. S&E: better characterization of wellbores and fractures to predict fluid flow, whether for O&G, geothermal, or waste disposal. FutureGen is in a “structured close out” in Illinois. No prospect of meeting its deadlines, therefore no more commitment to spend money. ACTION ITEMS: None, but visit again. OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING, RECLAMATION, AND ENFORCEMENT March 9, 2015 Met with: Yolanda Norman (AML Division Chief), Harry Payne, Cecil Slaughter AASG: Gillman, Berry, Arthur, Ratchford, Spears The President’s Budget proposes to accelerate the disbursement of $1 billion, over 5 years, from unappropriated balances in the Abandoned Mine Reclamation (AML) Fund to States and Tribes to build new development opportunities and new jobs in communities impacted by abandoned mine lands. This $1 billion of AML funding is in addition to the AML grants already provided to States under existing law. The accelerated AML funding would be used by States and Tribes for the reclamation of abandoned coal mine land sites and associated polluted waters in a manner that promotes economic diversification and development in economically distressed coal country communities. The program is under development and AASG should monitor proposed rules for comment and opportunities for state surveys; would like support for applied science program. AASG invited OSMRE to attend annual meeting. OSMRE would like to attend and give presentation on coal ash issues and proposed rules. Jon Arthur or program committee should get back to Cecil or Harry with answer. ACTION ITEMS: Respond to OSMRE about annual meeting. AMERICAN GEOSCIENCES INSTITUTE March 10, 2015 Met with: Pat Leahy, Ed Robeck, Maeve Boland, Chris Keane; Charlotte Wood, Andrey Gidaspov AASG: Buchanan, Gillman, Ratchford, Berry Andrey is the new director of development and will focus on solicitation of alternative funding opportunities to include Not for Profits; foundations; corporate sponsorship, private donors GeoREF continues to grow and remains the primary funding source at AGI. Critical Issues Forum - there will be a Forum in November 2016 similar to the Natural Gas Forum last year in Texas. Critical Issue Program under continued development. There will be a press release this week regarding the website. Program reaching out to legislators in select states at this time and will continue to make these connections moving forward. Education and Outreach efforts are focusing on collecting information and demographics on issues of recruitment and diversity in geoscience students. University programs are at capacity: are there options for State Surveys to provide a field based training module to substitute for field experiences? One or two day field station experience within the scope of an existing project for students to learn a skill Earth Science week this year will be themed "Visualizing Earth Systems" ACTION ITEMS: AGI looking for topics to consider for the Forum; contact Maeve. AASG needs to replace Vicki as Geologic Map Day liaison. There is a real opportunity here with creative thinking, cooperation and a champion for state surveys to develop field experiences for university programs. Any survey with interest should reach out to AGI. NASA Did not meet Incorporated Research Institutes for Seismology (IRIS) March 10, 2015 Met with: Robert Detrick, President, detrick@iris.edu, John Tabor, Education and Outreach, taber@iris.edu, Perle Dorr, Public Outreach, dorr@iris.edu, Danielle Sumy, Project Associate, Danielle.sumy@iris.edu, Raymond Willemann, Planning and Community Activities, ray@iris.edu, Andy Frasseto, Project Associate, andy.frassetto@iris.edu, David Simpson (retired and not present). AASG: Steinmetz (Lead), Weisenfluh (Notes), Faulds, Parrish Frasseto gave presentation on status of U.S Array. Currently focused on east coast, mainly New England. Legacy stations left behind and adopted. Now total 159 stations and may ultimately total over 200. USGS scheduled to take over legacy stations in 2017, but no line in its budget for this at this time. Transportable array being deployed in Alaska on 85 km spacing, 2014-18. U.S.Array magnetotellurics being deployed, mainly in central US. NSF funding for IRIS due to be re-competed in 2018. ACTION ITEMS: AASG could choose to advocate for continued funding at Congress. AASG could write letter of support for IRIS to continue management of seismic array. Individual states with interest could fill out online questionnaire relating to future array needs at: http://www.iris.edu/hq/workshops/2015/05/future_seismic_and_geo detic_facility_needs_in_the_geosciences#whitepaper BUREAU OF OCEAN MANAGEMENT March 10, 2015 Met with: Richard Deselles, Robert Samuels, Jeff Reidenhauer, Jeff Waldner, Rene Orr AASG Present: Spears, Wunsch, Arthur, Ortt · BOEM Technically Recoverable Resource Assessment has been updated with some significant changes and constraints for the five-year program. · Economically recoverable oil is increased from previous assessments, parameters widened, info is included from the west coast of Africa as well as reported planning areas. · Renee Orr reported that Atlantic G & G permits are in the review process (4) but none released yet. · The BOEM website has been updated –they would like feedback based on its format. Comment period ends at end of March. · Dave Spears reported on work being done in Virginia at request of governor looking for readiness of Virginia for offshore drilling production and activity. Ports are ready as is infrastructure, but military and NASA have some issues with development affecting their restricted areas. · Marine Minerals- currently contractors are developing research plan working with the states for Sandy restoration they'll be some sand management workgroup symposiums coming up. Cooperative agreements signed with 13 mostly Atlantic states. There may be another two-year program. · BOEM really appreciate working with state surveys, and one staffer (Jeff Wadner) mentioned that “...having close relationships with state surveys is like having 13 BOEM field offices.” · BOEM handed out draft MOU for review; it's needed to be returned one month in advance of AASG Annual Meeting if we want BOEM signature --hopefully will be ready for Arizona meeting. · As for budgetary issues, BOEM received a small increase for risk management, marine minerals in 2011, and it is been included in their budget base but it's still not enough to meet all the needs, so for future co-ops may not have enough to support all states but still BOEM appeared to have fared better than other DOI agencies. ACTION ITEMS: · Tell state surveys to review BOEM website, send constructive comments. · Excom needs to review MOU. JA needs to sign. Monitor progress to have MOU presentation at AASG AZ meeting. · AASG should support BOEM having an increase $ to Marine Minerals program for state Coops. Perhaps a “sign on” letter of support sent to members of DOI Appropriation committees. CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE March 10, 2015 Met with Peter Folger, (contact info already known) Anthony (Tony) Andrews, aandrews@crs.loc.gov, 202-707-6843 James (Jim) Werner, jwerner@crs.loc.gov, 202-707-3862 Laura Comay, lcomay@crs.loc.gov, 2101-707-6036 Mark Humphries AASG: Price, Bradbury, Ratchford, Robertson, Buchanan Discussed current CRS issues and approaches to providing information. Folger asked about different state surveys and their approaches to providing information. Robertson talked about university versus state agency roles for state surveys. Bradbury discussed groundwater and virus studies in Wisconsin. Ratchford talked about induced seismicity issues in Arkansas, Buchanan in Kansas. ACTION ITEM: Robertson suggested a longer, perhaps half-day meeting in which specific hot topics could be discussed in more detail. Consensus was that such a meeting would be useful to allow more indepth conversation and information-sharing. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY—OFFICE OF GROUNDWATER AND DRINKING WATER March 10, 2015 EPA-Office of Groundwater & Drinking Water Holly Green, Acting Branch Chief, Prevention DWPD Roy Simon, DFO, NDWAC, OGWDW Bill Bates, Geologist, UIC DWPD Keara Moore, Physical Scientist, UIC DWPD Mary Rose (Molly) Bayer, Physical Sci., UIC DWPD Joe Tiago, Physical Scientist, UIC DWPD Robert (Bob) Smith, Geologist, UIC DWPD Jill Branby, ORISE Matt Colombo, Presidential Fellow, DWPD Jeff Jollie, Hydrogeologist, UIC DWPD Michelle Graff, ORISE Mike Muse, Physical Scientist, DWPD Lisa McWhirter, Env. Prot. Spec., UIC DWPD Bruce Kobelski, Geologist, UIC DWPD Elizabeth (Beth) Hall, Env. Prot. Spec., UIC DWPD AASG Representatives Jerry Prewett – MO (Lead) Chris Hanson – AZ (Notes) Jerry Wisenfluh – KY Oil & Gas o AASG representatives provided a general overview of energy production in their States. Geo data & core repositories o The group discussed a range of related issues, including the increasing level of data collection, availability to researchers and others, and core repositories. Identified the need for increased funding for continued data digitization work. U.S. Geoscience Information Network (USGIN) o AASG representatives provided an overview and background on USGIN, including its development by an AASG-led consortium in partnership with U.S. DOE. USGIN is a publically available federated information-sharing framework using open-source technology, to connect and open earth science data to the public. EPA expressed an interest in USGIN as a solution for UIC and groundwater data. Groundwater data o Many States have collected groundwater data, but often lack the resources needed to make the data fully available to the public and others through accessible databases. EPA UIC issues o Quality-related information databases are generally not available at the national level. o There are no currently active projects for UIC Class VI wells for CO2 injection and geologic sequestration; future related post-injection data collection projects are anticipated. o UIC Class V well projects will be determined for 2016 depending on the number of wells; the group briefly discussed UIC Class II wells for injecting fluids associated with oil & natural gas production. o EPA is looking at implementing a new program to collect more data nation-wide, particularly from Class V UIC wells. Currently 7-8 States are reporting data. o USGIN was discussed as a potential platform for EPA’s UIC data collection and access. ACTION ITEMS: EPA is interested in energy production capacities in the various States and will follow up with the Surveys for additional details. AZGS and USGIN representatives will follow up with EPA on potential use of USGIN for UIC and groundwater/drinking water data. Give David Spears topics not related to UIC for discuss with EPA at fall liaison 2015. These need to be relayed to Bruce Kobelski so that he will make available EPA staff from relative programs. Jerry Prewett from Missouri survey will work with Dave Wunsch on this. HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES— MAJORITY STAFF March 10, 2015 Met with: Kathy Benedetto AASG: Parrish, Faulds, Berry, Masterman, Steinmetz Discussion very informal and covered many topics, including: Induced seismicity associated with wastewater injection— Benedetto questioned whether more studies could be done upfront to better predict or mitigate effects of induced seismicity. USGS Minerals Program. o Program is typically vulnerable. o Strategic minerals: Projections of needs for strategic minerals should be completed; possible legislation may be proposed by Representative Amodei to address this. o Congressional hearings on Energy and Minerals Programs scheduled for March 26. EPA standards—concern expressed over changes in some regulations. Nuclear energy: Discussed reprocessing of nuclear materials (or lack thereof in the U.S.) and need to look at entire supply chain in regards to nuclear energy, including available mineral supplies and waste disposal. Discussed budget and welcomes state perspective. ACTION ITEMS: None DOE GEOTHERMAL March 10, 2015 Met with Doug Hollett, Department of Energy AASG: Faulds, Weisenfluh, Bradbury, Ortt Mr. Hollett very enthusiastically presented his technological plan for the future of DOE with combined research efforts between Geothermal, Fossil Energy, Carbon Dioxide Sequestration, and Nuclear programs. The nexus of these groups and future geological studies centered around influencing policy is a program named SUBTER or the subsurface cross-cut. This program is focused on four pillars of knowledge including: well bore construction, stress state and induced seismicity, permeability manipulation, and subsurface signals. All of these programs have linkages to geologic knowledge; however, linkages to the State surveys appears to be still developing. While it appears that a majority of this work will be accomplished through national labs, academia, and contractors, there will be a physical manifestation in the production of short-lived (5 years) observatories located throughout the nation. The budget for this project is a total of $240M with a kick-off amount of $100M in FY16. The field observatories and the SUBTER program are the main effort of the Geothermal program at this time; however, other notable programs include a program to assess geothermal reservoirs using basin analysis similar to traditional oil and gas reservoir analyses and a low temperature/direct use program that will be used for localized heating of building structures. Mr. Hollett has been successful at growing in his budget over the years with about a 20% growth each year over the last 3 years. His ask for FY16 is $96M, a 40% increase over last year’s funding. A majority of that increase will go into the SUBTER program. The sustainability of the National Geothermal Database is something that should be explored with other monies. Quite clearly, Mr. Hollett indicated that while they believe the DOE role is to help stand up projects such as this, the sustainability of a database system is best suited by other programs. Mr. Hollett did appreciate the data preservation program and he sees that as a link in understanding the earth structures as they focus on the SUBTER program. ACTION ITEMS: AASG should discuss and support the SUBTER program (also known as the sub-surface cross-cut) with our legislative teams. It is also suggested that AASG and/or individual State Surveys provide a letter of support for the SUBTER program. OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY March 10, 2015 Met with: Tammy Dickinson, Robert Strickling AASG: Ratchford, Hanson, Ortt Steinmetz, Wunsch Discussed climate change legislation, critical minerals. ACTION ITEMS: None. HOUSE NATURAL RESOURCES COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCS (MINORITY STAFF) Met with: Steve Feldgus, Senior Energy Policy Advisor, 202-225-6065, steve.feldgus@mail.house.gov. Emily A. Lewis, ACS/AAAS Congressional Science and Engineering Fellow, 202-225 6065, emily.lewis@mail.house.gov AASG: Wunsch, Robertson, Arthur, Parrish, Spears A belated action item (almost too late for this year) that Steve strongly emphasized is to generate a member letter, with co-signers if possible, to the appropriations committee asking for support for both the NCGMP and the NGGDPP. He also pointed out how important it is for our favorite programs to have a Congressional "champion". . . possibly Mr Benishek (R) from Michigan. Mr Benishek has just or is about to introduce a House bill reauthorizing the data preservation program. We were then told that there are four committee hearings coming up in the next several weeks including one with the USGS Director. Steve asked if we had any questions they could ask Suzette . ACTION ITEMS: Consider developing questions for hearings, developing letter of support for NCGMP and NGGDPP. NATIONAL GROUNDWATER ASSOCIATION March 11, 2015 NGWA: Lauren Schapker, Government Affairs Director (lschapker@ngwa.org, 202-888-9151), John Kinney, Senior Advisor (jkinney@bakerdonelson.com, 202-508-3431) ASSG: Wunsch, Berry, Buchanan, Ortt, Ratchford NGWA suggested that AASG look at MOU to see if any updates are needed. Letter of support for National Ground Water Monitoring Network was great. However, AASG should try to develop new congressional champions for groundwater programs. ACTION ITEMS: None. GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA March 11, 2015 Met with: Kasey White, Karen Paczkowski AASG: Price, Masterman, Bradbury, Hanson, Steinmetz, Weisenfluh AGI’s annual Member Society Leadership Forum will be on Monday, September 28, 2015. The USGS Coalition’s reception will be on Tuesday afternoon/evening, September 29. The GSA-AGI-AGU-sponsored Geo Congressional Visits Day will be on Wednesday, September 30. AASG has (as of later in the day) scheduled is Fall 2015 Liaison Committee meetings for September 27-30, 2015. GSA’s interviews for the 2016-2017 GSA-USGS Congressional Science Fellow will most likely be on Saturday, March 5, 2016; the GSA Geology and Public Policy Committee (GPPC) meeting will be the next day, Sunday, March 6, and GPPC members will be encouraged to meet with their Congressional delegations and key committee staffers on Monday, March 7, 2016. AASG has tentatively scheduled the Spring Liaison Committee meetings for the following week, March 13-16, with the Pick and Gavel dinner on Tuesday, March 15. These events are not coinciding in 2016 as they did this year so that Harvey Thorleifson and others can attend the Prospectors and Developers Association meeting in Toronto. The March 13-16 dates do not conflict with GSA NE or SE Section meetings, which some State Geologists attend. Karen Paczkowski has been selected at the 2015-2016 (next) GSA-USGS Congressional Science Fellow. ACTION ITEMS: Jon Price needs to reconfirm the March 15 reservation for the Cosmos Club. AASG Executive Committee needs to find a sitting State Geologist who is willing to replace Jamie Roberston as AASG’s “Conferee:” or liaison to GSA’s Geology and Public Policy Committee. This committee recommends position statements for GSA Council to adopt, and Jamie’s participation has been important in the past (to get GSA’s support for AASG’s initiatives and to keep GSA balanced in its position statements). GPPC has two face-to-face meetings per year – one in the Spring around (but not always coincident with) AASG Liaison and one generally on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning before the GSA annual meeting (this year in Baltimore). The AASG Conferee should be able to cover travel expenses to both meetings. President Arthur should contact Dave Norman, Ed Ratchford, the new Oregon State Geologist (when named), and AASG officers to have volunteers to help with the Geologists booth at the National Conference of State Legislatures annual meeting August 3-6, 2015, in Seattle. AIPG, GSA, and AGI have recently participated in this booth, along with AASG. AASG may want to consider offering (to NCSL) to hold a session on induced seismicity and hydraulic fracturing or some other hot topic that requires state legislation. Be sure to include Karen and other GSA, AGU, AGI, and SME Congressional Science Fellows in the invitations to future Pick and Gavel dinners. OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET March 11, 2015 Met with: Melanie Stansbury, Program Examiner AASG: Arthur, Mtg. Lead; Parrish, Note Taker; Gillman, Robertson, Spears Discussed the budget process and USGS outlook. OMB stated this was the best budget in USGS history, with new funding for Water Management, Earthquake Early Warning, Sinkhole Mapping, other hazards, etc. National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program. OMB advised AASG to confront USGS if not satisfied with map funding split as applied – this was not an OMB issue. National Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation Program. OMB encouraged AASG to prop-up ask sheet and arguments for reauthorization by including examples: return on investment examples; include success stories of where data library paid off; dollar cost-benefit ratios; why this program is important for the public good; what is our $5M ask building toward; where is our business plan; why Federal monies should be used rather than State or local dollars; demonstrate connection to Open Data Initiative. ACTION ITEMS: Send Melanie information on Flagstaff meeting. INDEPDENT PETROLEUM ASSN. OF AMERICA March 11, 2015 Met with: Lee Fuller, Ryan Ullman. AASG present: Buchanan, Weisenfluh, Masterman, Prewett, Steinmetz Discussion centered mainly on induced seismicity. ACTION ITEMS: None. NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE March 11, 2015 NRCS AASG Representatives Mark Hall, State Geologist for GA & FL Karen Berry – CO [full NRCS participant roster pending] Richard Ortt – MD Jon Price – NV Ed Ratchford – ID David Wunsch -- DE Chris Hanson – AZ (Notes) Federal budget o FY 2015 funding has been approved; major watershed programs have been funded for the first time in several years, including: $84MM for watershed protection $85MM for dam rehabilitation, primarily pass through to the States Soil survey status o NRCS provided an overview of their operations and organization structure; the Soils Section currently has ~600 employees. o Initial soil surveys have been competed for 95% of the U.S., excluding Federal lands; soil surveys for Federal lands are expected to be completed within the next 5-10 years. o The provisional ecological site map program is expected within the next five years to classify lands according to its ecological condition, which will allow planners to reclaim lands back to their original condition if possible, and may direct states to implement conservation practices. Number of sites included in the survey will number in the thousands. Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) o The MLRA program, initiated in 2006, is developing general soils maps based on land management criteria. NRCS has identified eco-regions based on geology, soils, and water, combined with management practices, ranging from the broad perspective of Land Resource Regions, to specific Land Resource Units comprised of ~4-5 watersheds. Soil Services o The Soil Service’s sole new project is NEON—National Ecological Observatory Network—a major NSF-funded research facility. NEON’s focus is to understand how various drivers, such as climate change, land use/cover change, and invasive species affect ecological patterns and processes. Sampling is starting this year at 56 sites. o NRCS has a contract with EPA for resampling efforts; NRCS will provide training and analysis and EPA will conduct the sampling work. Soil Interpretations / Rosetta o NRCS is working on lateral flow modeling, using its ‘Rosetta Model,’ developed by the USDA-ARS Salinity Lab, which identifies both the top and bottom of a soil layer and can be used to estimate water retention parameters, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. o NRCS is working up updating its soil survey data via the Rosetta model; it is estimated to take ~4-5 months to upload. Then Soils Division sees a need to address larger data sets and a means to handle the access the data. o AASG representatives provided an overview and background on USGIN, including its development by an AASG-led consortium in partnership with U.S. DOE. USGIN is a publically available federated information-sharing framework using open-source technology, to connect and open earth science data to the public. NRCS expressed a strong interest in USGIN as a solution for soils data. USGS 3DEP Program o The group discussed the USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) and NRCS’ participation. 3DEP’s goal is to develop high-quality topographic data and other three-dimensional representations of natural and constructed features, primarily through lidar. National Cooperative Soil Survey Conference o NRCS reviewed plans for the 2015 National Cooperative Soil Survey National Conference, June 7-11, in Duluth, MN. A call for papers has been announced and additional information is provided on the NRCS website. o ACTION ITEMS: AZGS and USGIN representatives will follow up with NRCS on potential use of USGIN for its soils data. NRCS is now beginning its revision process of MRLA maps and would like State Geologists to be involved in the effort.