Supporting Information Table S1. Bacterial Strains and Plasmids used in this study Strains or Plasmids Genotype or Description Source or Reference E. coli strains E. coli cloni10G F- mcrA D(mrr-hsdRMS-mcrBC) f80dlacZÄM15 D lacX74 Lucigen endA1 recA1araD139 D (ara, leu)7697 galU galK rpsL nupG - tonA ; E. coli derivative ultra competent cells used for general cloning. E. coli BL21(DE3)Star F– ompT hsdSB(rB–, mB–)gal dcm rne131(DE3); used to Stratagene express recombinant proteins E. coli BTH101 F–, cya-99, araD139, galE15, galK16, rpsL1 (Str r), hsdR2, [1] mcrA1, mcrB1 used to perform BTH assay. Mycobacterial strains M. smegmatis mc2155 ept-1 [2] M. smegmatis mc2155ΔparB mc2155 strain deleted from parB [3] E. coli plasmids pUC57 pUC19 derivative, ExoIII deletions designed for cloning and generation of Genscript pUC57_parBAla pUC57 derivative used by Genscript to deliver synthesized This study parB10Ala gene where phosphorylated residues were substituted by Alanine (S5A/T32A/T41A/T53A/T110A/T195A/S239A/ T254A/T300A/ T303A) pUC57_ parBAsp pUC57 derivative used by Genscript to deliver synthesized This study parB10Asp gene where phosphorylated residues were substituted by Aspartate (S5D/T32D/T41D/T53D/T110D/T195D/S239D/ T254D /T300D/ T303D) pETPhos pET-15b (Novagen) derivative including the replacement of [4] the thrombin site coding sequence with a tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease site and Ser to Gly mutagenesis in the N-term His-tag pETPhos_parB pETPhos derivative used to express His-tagged fusion of This study Mycobacterium tuberculosis ParB WT in E. coli pETPhos_parBAla pETPhos derivative used to express His-tagged fusion of This study Mycobacterium tuberculosis ParB10Ala in E. coli pETPhos_parBAsp pETPhos derivative used to express His-tagged fusion of This study Mycobacterium tuberculosis ParB10Asp in E. coli pCDFDuet-1 pET vector derivative designed for the co-expression of two Novagen proteins under T7lac promoter induction 1 pDuet_parB/pknB pET vector derivative used for the co-expression of PknB and This study His ParB proteins under T7lac promoter induction pDuet_parB/pknF pET vector derivative used for the co-expression of PknF and This study His ParB proteins under T7lac promoter induction pDuet_parB/pknH pET vector derivative used for the co-expression of PknH and This study His ParB proteins under T7lac promoter induction pKT25 pSU40 derivative, allows expression of N-terminal T25 fragment [1] (amino acids 1 to 224 of CyaA) fusion protein under lac promoter in E. coli. pKNT25 pSU40 derivative, allows expression of C-terminal T25 fragment [1] (amino acids 1 to 224 of CyaA) fusion protein under lac promoter in E. coli. pUT18 pUC19 derivative, allows expression of N-terminal T18 [1] fragment (amino acids 225 to 399 of CyaA) fusion protein under lac promoter in E. coli. pUT18c pUC19 derivative, allows expression of C-terminal T18 [1] fragment (amino acids 225 to 399 of CyaA) fusion protein under lac promoter in E. coli. pKT25_parBWT pKT25 derivative used to express N-terminal CyaA T25 fusion This study of M. tuberculosis ParB WT in E. coli pKT25_parBAla pKT25 derivative used to express N-terminal CyaA T25 fusion This study of M. tuberculosis ParB Ala in E. coli pKT25_parBAsp pKT25 derivative used to express N-terminal CyaA T25 fusion This study of M.tuberculosis ParB Asp in E. coli pKT25_parA pKT25 derivative used to express N-terminal CyaA T25 fusion This study of M. tuberculosis ParA in E. coli pNKT25_parBWT pNKT25 derivative used to express C-terminal fusion of M. tuberculosis ParB WT in E. coli CyaA T25 This study pNKT25_parBAla pNKT25 derivative used to express C-terminal fusion of M. tuberculosis ParB Ala in E. coli CyaA T25 This study pNKT25_parBAsp pNKT25 derivative used to express C-terminal fusion of Mtuberculosis ParB Asp in E. coli CyaA T25 This study pNKT25_parA pNKT25 derivative used to express C-terminal T25 of CyaA This study fusion of M tuberculosis ParA in E. coli pUT18_parBWT pUT18 derivative used to express N-terminal CyaA T18 fusion This study of M tuberculosis ParB WT fused to in E. coli 2 pUT18_parBAla pUT18 derivative used to express N-terminal CyaA T18 fusion This study of M tuberculosis ParB Ala in E. coli pUT18_parBAsp pUT18 derivative used to express N-terminal CyaA T18 fusion This study of M tuberculosis ParB Asp in E. coli pUT18_parA pUT18 derivative used to express N-terminal CyaA T18 fusion This study of M tuberculosis ParA in E. coli pUT18c_parBWT pUT18c derivative used to express C-terminal CyaA T18 fusion This study of M tuberculosis ParB WT fused to in E. coli pUT18c_parBAla pUT18c derivative used to express C-terminal CyaA T18 fusion This study of M tuberculosis ParB Ala in E. coli pUT18c_parBAsp pUT18c derivative used to express C-terminal CyaA T18 fusion This study of M tuberculosis ParB Asp in E. coli pUT18c_parA pUT18c derivative used to express C-terminal CyaA T18 fusion This study of M tuberculosis ParA in E. coli Mycobacterial shuttle plasmids pVV16 E. coli/mycobacterial shuttle vector, allows expression of C- [5] terminal His-tagged proteins, derived from pMV261 and containing the hsp60 constitutive promoter pVV16_parB-egfp pVV16 derivative used to express C-terminal EGFP-tagged This Study fusion of ParB in mycobacteria pVV16_parBAla-egfp pVV16 derivative used to express EGFP-tagged fusion of ParB This Study phosphorylation sites mutated in alanine residues (S5A/T32A/T41A/T53A/T110A/T195A/S239A/T254A/T300A/ T303A) in mycobacteria pVV16_parBAsp-egfp pVV16 derivative used to express EGFP-tagged fusion of ParB This Study phosphorylation sites mutated in aspartate residues (S5D/T32D/T41D/T53D/T110D/T195D/S239D/T254D/T300D/ T303D) in mycobacteria 3