GEORGIAN BAY CYCLING ROUTE PRELIMINARY ISSUE PREPARED BY Denis Baldwin GEORGIAN BAY CYLING ROUTE INTRODUCTION The Georgian Bay Cycling Route will start adjacent to the ferry terminal in South Baymouth on Manitoulin Island and extend around Georgian Bay until it reaches the ferry terminal at Tobermory at the tip of the Bruce Peninsula. The route will take in parts of Manitoulin District, the District of Sudbury, the District of Parry Sound, the District of Muskoka, the County of Simcoe, Grey County and Bruce County. The ferry service provided by the Chi Cheemaun operating between Tobermory and South Baymouth will complete the circle. The majority of this route already exists in the form of quiet paved roads which provide an alternative to main highways such as Hwy 17 and Hwy 69. There are currently three gaps which will be discussed later in this document. As of November 2012 all the useable sections of the route have been added to Google Maps under “Bicycling” and can be followed after zooming in sufficiently. THE ROUTE SOUTH BAYMOUTH TO MIKKOLA Starting at South Baymouth the main route on Manitoulin Island will follow Hwy 6 northwards to Little Current where the mainland is reached via the swing bridge, and then continues north to Espanola. Communities along Hwy 6 include Manitowaning (requiring a short detour) and Sheguiandah. The scenis lookout east of Sheguiandah offers a wide panoramic view of the North Channel. Hwy 6 has paved shoulders about one meter in width. Traffic volumes south of Espanola are typically less than 4000 vehicles per day, and do not include a large number of long distance transport trucks. 1 An alternate route on Manitoulin Island, which takes in more of the island diverges from Hwy 6 onto Hwy 542. This highway leads north then west through Sandfield and Big Lake to Mindemoya, taking in views of Lake Manitou and Big Lake. From Mindemoya the route continues west along Hwy 542, passing the southern tip of Mindemoya Lake. At Britainville Hwy 542 turns north and takes the route to the junction with Hwy 540 and Hwy 540B. The Town of Gore Bay may be visited by continuing a short distance north on Hwy 540B. Hwy 540 is followed eastwards through Kagawong, and after dipping south around West Bay passing through M’Chigneeg, turns towards the north east and after passing Cold Springs continues to Little Current. The Hwy 6 route is re-joined in Little Current. After Espanola the route which is also intended to be used for the bike route from Sault Ste Marie will follow the Jacklin Road east until Hwy 17 is reached at Lorne. Between the end of the Jacklin Road and the beginning of the Old NairnRoad near Nairn Centre there is currently a 7 km gap where Hwy 17 must be used. The Township of Nairn and Hyman has expressed a strong desire to construct a bridge across the Spanish River on the north side of Nairn Centre. This would connect Nairn Centre to the old Headquarters Hill Road and the Sand Bay Road. The project would include hard surfacing of these roads, providing an alternative to Hwy 17, which would eliminate 6 km of the gap where Hwy 17 must currently be used. From Nairn Centre a chain of secondary paved roads will be followed via Worthington to Whitefish joining Sudbury Regional Road 55 at the end of Graham Road. At Mikkola Regional Road 55 will be vacated to take advantage of quieter roads which will after passing through Mikkola will follow Mikkola Road to the Kantola Road. SUDBURY CITY ROUTES Two alternate routes through the core area of Sudbury will be identified diverging at the junction between the Mikkola Road and the Kantola Road. The Sudbury Downtown Route will head north on the Kantola Road, and then follow Moxam Landing Road, Gibson Road and Southview Drive to reach and cross Hwy 17. The current plans of the MTO include for the installation of an underpass where Southview Drive currently crosses Hwy 17 on the level. Also a new South Service Road will replace the currently gravel surfaced Gibson Road. As shown on Google Maps the route continues east through Sudbury, taking advantage of traffic lights on McLeod Street to cross the busy Regent Street and reach Hyland Drive. After jogging a few meters on Connaught, Wembley Drive, Marion Street and Worthington Crescent will be used to reach the Nelson Street Bridge over the Canadian Pacific Railway. After crossing the railway the route continues east taking advantage of the marked bike lanes on Howey Drive, Bellevue Avenue and Bancroft Drive. Approaching Coniston Bancroft Drive becomes Allan Street. Currently the route is shown on Google Maps as joining Hwy 17 at Birch Street. From Birch Street there is currently a gap requiring the use of Hwy 17 between Coniston and Wahnapitae for a distance of 4.5 km. There is however a trail which extends from the end of East Street in Coniston following alongside the railway line and which connects with Laren Street in Wahnapitae. Subsequent paving of this trail would all but eliminate this gap. After crossing the Wanapitei River Hwy 537 and the Old Wanup Road will be used to reach the Estaire Road. The Estaire Road is the former Hwy 69 and has wide paved shoulders, although very little traffic. 2 The Sudbury Bypass Route or Long Lake Route turns south along the Kantola Road and then continues along Finnwoods Road, Moxam Landing Road, Melins Road, Lammis Road, Sandy Cove Road and Sunnyside Road to Long Lake Road. Long Lake Road is followed by McFarlane Lake Road and South Lane Road which connects with Hwy 69. The route then follows Hwy 69 south as far as the Estaire Road which is taken to the junction with the Old Wanup Road. This junction is the point where the two alternative routes in the Sudbury area converge again, or diverge depending on the direction of travel. WANUP TO PARRY SOUND From the junction with the Old Wanup Road the route proceeds or continues along the Estaire Road through Estaire to the point where it swings into the Trout Lake Road. During 2012 the MTO prohibited cyclists on Hwy 69 from a point near the north end of the Estaire Road to a point south of the intersection with Hwy 637 which accesses Killarney Provincial Park. A substantial amount of political lobbying will be required to re-establish a bike route in this area. Work is currently in progress to upgrade Hwy 69 between Parry Sound and Sudbury from a two lane highway to a four lane divided full freeway. Currently cyclists from the south can reach the north end of the Shebeshekong Road south of Point au Baril before having to use Hwy 69. When this project is complete cyclists will benefit from a continuous chain of secondary paved roads reaching as far north as the junction with Hwy’s 607 and 64, north of the French River. It is clearly apparent that the MTO has no plans to allow for cyclists northwards from this point on the Hwy 69 route, although the option of following Hwy 64 to Noelville followed by Hwy 535 to Hagar will presumably remain. Central to this gap is the old Hwy 69 in the Murdoch River area, which provides access to the former Burwash Correctional Facility, now used by the Canadian Armed Forces. This old section of highway has the ability to account for some 10 km of a bike route off the new four lane highway. An examination of satellite imagery of the area between Estaire and the Burwash access road indicates an old right of way extending between these two locations. This has all the appearances of having been a temporary railway built in the early 1900’s to aid in the construction of the CPR’s Toronto to Sudbury railway. This extends about 3 km slightly east of Hwy 69 and presumably could be the basis of a bike path connecting the south end of the Estaire Road with the end of the old Hwy 69 at Burwash. The 3rd Edition of the Backroad Mapbook for Northeastern Ontario indicates that this trail is on Crown Land. Reference to Stantec plans for the four lane highway now complete in this area suggest that a bike path of some 3.6 km would be sufficient to connect from the point where the Estaire Road becomes the Trout Lake Road to the new access road into the Burwash area. While most of this route is east of Hwy 69, a crossing of some sort will be needed to hook up with the old alignment of Hwy 69 near Burwash. After crossing the highway north of the new truck inspection lanes the bike route would need to parallel the highway within the highway right of way for some 1270 meters until the point where the old highway now swings into the new Burwash entrance road. This could be reduced to about 900 meters if the old Burwash entrance road was used. 3 South of the Murdoch River although cyclists are not currently prohibited, the old route around the Murdoch River curves has been blocked off. Examination of the Stantec drawings for the four lane suggest that the old two lane highway will still exist for some 640 meters south of the centreline of the existing Murdoch River culvert. This is only two kilometres from the yet to be built Crooked Lake Road interchange. The four lane plans include for the extension to the interchange of an existing forest access road. The existing forest access road after a few twists and turns crosses the CP Rail line, the Murdoch River and after a few more bends heads due east connecting with the Delamere Road 6.3 km north of Hwy 64 at Alban. As noted the junction with Hwy 64 will mark the beginning of a continuous chain of secondary roads which will include Hwy 607, Hwy 529, the Shebeshekong Road, parts of the existing two lane Hwy 69, some new service roads, the Nobel Road and Parry Sound Drive extending to Parry Sound. The bike route will follow these roads. Two routes have been indicated on Google Maps showing the route through the centre of Parry Sound. One follows the main streets including Church Street and Seguin Street to reach Bowes Street, while an alternative route follows Cascade Street and River Street to avoid the busier Seguin Street. PARRY SOUND TO ORILLIA From Bowes Street in Parry Sound Oastler Park Drive (the original alignment of Hwy 69) is followed as far as Rankin Lake Road which in turn provides a route over Hwy 400 connecting to the recently named Lake Joseph Road, which continues south to Foot’s Bay. The Lake Joseph Road, a former alignment of Hwy 69 is almost deserted and has wide paved shoulders. South of Gordon Bay a loop route following Hwy 612 provides access to the Town of MacTier. Continuing south from MacTier on Muskoka Road 11, followed by a left turn onto the Lake Joseph Road the main route is regained at Foot’s Bay. At Foot’s Bay the route continues along Muskoka Road 169 south through Bala as far as Torrance. From Torrance Muskoka Road 13, the Southwood Road is followed south as far as Canning Road. The Southwood Road is a key road for cyclists because it provides the only route to the south without crossing to the east of Hwy 11. This road is paved and of two lane width but is very twisty. The constant bends on this road effectively restrict motor vehicle speeds to little more than 50 kph. As such it is an excellent bike route which is quite scenic and one which takes in the Torrance Barrens area. The route continues along the Canning Road in an approximately westerly 4 direction to the Hamlet Swing Bridge in order to cross the Severn River. One of the objects of choosing this route is to avoid any use of the nearby Hwy 11. After crossing the swing bridge and negotiating the Peninsula Point Road the South Sparrow Lake Road is followed as far as the junction with the Cambrian Road. It is proposed that the junction between the South Sparrow Lake Road and the Cambrian Road could subsequently be a connecting point for a bike route to Huntsville and North Bay, and perhaps more significantly a route across eastern Ontario leading to the Province of Quebec, and La Route Verte at Shawville. The route continues from this point in an approximate south westerly direction along Cambrian Road through Hampshire Mills, then along the Burnside Line and Division Road West as far as the Wainman Line. The Wainman Line provides a safe crossing of Hwy 12 at a junction controlled by traffic lights. Beyond Hwy 12 this road becomes Line 15 which is followed as far as the junction with the Bass Lake Side Road East. Google Maps have been edited to show a short finger route easterly along the Bass Lake Side Road with the purpose of reaching the shopping mall on the west side of Orillia. ORILLIA TO COLLINGWOOD (VIA MIDHURST AND ANTEN MILLS) The route is currently shown on Google Maps continuing on 15th Line as far as the Old Barrie Road which is followed just as far as 14th Line. Subject to a future inspection of the 14th Line north of the Old Barrie Road the route may be relocated on to the northern section of the 14th Line in order to avoid the Old Barrie Road. South of the Old Barrie Road the 14th Line is followed almost to Hwy 11 where the Oro – Medonte 15th/16th Side Road is joined. This is followed by a short section of the North Line 3 as far as the Ski Trails Road, which in turn becomes the Partridge Road after crossing Hwy 93. The route continues after the end of the Partridge Road northwards along the Old 2nd Road and then Pooles Road into Midhurst. 5 Highway 26 is crossed in Midhurst by way of the Findlay Mill Road and the Snow Valley Road which in turn is followed as far as Wilson Drive. The intersection between Snow Valley Road and Wilson Drive provides a connecting point with two alternate routes leading to the south side of Barrie, and ultimately to Vaughan and Toronto. In order to avoid riding along the busy Hwy 26 the route proceeds north on Wilson Drive, crossing Hwy 26 again and then continuing on to Anten Mills where the Horseshoe Valley Road is followed westerly for a few hundred metres until the Coughlin Road is reached. The route then continues roughly northwards along the Coughlin Road, Rainbow Valley Road West and Phelpston Road as far as Phelpston. This route crosses the North Simcoe Rail Trail which is unpaved, and then runs alongside it to Phelpston. At Phelpston the route turns west on to Flos Road 4 which leads successively to Vigo Road, Concession 12 Sunnidale and 27 and 28th Side Road Nottawasaga. Hwy 26 is crossed again north of Stayner on the 27 and 28th Side Road. After crossing Hwy 26 this road becomes hard packed gravel for one rural block extending to Fairgrounds Road. Fairgrounds Road is followed northwards to Side Road 33 & 34 Nottawasaga which in turn is followed in a westerly direction as far as the Concession 10 North Nottawasaga Road. This is followed north to its end where a short trail makes a connection with the Georgian Trail. A short detour east along Mountain Road provides access to 1st Street in Collingwood which has a number of services for the traveller including Skis and Bikes and a number of restaurants. MIDLAND – PENETANGUISHENE ROUTE This is an alternate route which takes in Waubaushene, Victoria Harbour, Midland, Penetanguishene and Wasaga Beach. On reaching Burnside Line after following Cambrian Road a right turn is made on to Burnside Line. This is followed in a north westerly direction as far as Foxmead Road, which in turn is followed across to Balkwill Line. The route continues along Balkwill Line to the north west. After crossing Mt. Stephen Road the Balkwill line changes its name to Taylor Line. Taylor Line ends at the Upper Big Chute Road which is followed in a south westerly direction as far as the point where it turns to the south east. The very short North River Drive leads to Quarry Road. Quarry Road initially heads north west and then after a series of bends crosses Hwy 400 on an overpass before reaching the Duck Bay Road. The route turns south on to the Duck Bay Road and accesses Waubaushene via a single lane bridge protected by traffic lights. A left turn on to Coldwater Road brings the route to the Tay Shore Trail. The Tay Shore Trail is an asphalt surfaced non-motorized trail which follows past Victoria Harbour, Port McNicoll, Sainte Marie Among the Hurons, and the Martyrs Shrine before reaching the vicinity of the Tiffin Basin. At this point a public road is followed for some 300 metres until the end of the Midland Rotary Waterfront Trail is reached. The route continues on this trail along the Midland waterfront, terminating on Marina Park Avenue a short distance from Sunnyside Drive. Midland has a number of attractions for the tourist. Well worth a visit is the Huronia Museum and Huron Ouendat Village located adjacent to Little Lake Park. 6 On exiting Marine Park Avenue a right turn on to Sunnyside Drive leads successively to Harbour View Drive and Fuller Ave. Fuller Ave is followed north as far as Robert Street E in Penetanguishene, a distance of about 3 km from the marina in Midland. Robert Street E. which is one of the principal streets in Penetanguishene becomes Robert Street W. after crossing Main Street. The Waterfront Park in Penetanguishene marks the beginning of the North Simcoe Rail Trail, although this is not used by this route. A major point of interest in Penetanguishene is Discovery Harbour accessed by Fox Street off Robert Street E. This historic displays include HMS Tecumseth. The route continues west along Robert Street W. Followed in turn by Lafontaine Rd E. and Concession Rd 13 E. This becomes Concession Rd 13 W. after crossing County Rd 6 and is followed to Tiny Beaches Rd N. in Tiny Township. The route follows Tiny Beaches Rd N. in a south westerly direction close to the shore of Nottawasaga Bay. At Balm Beach Rd the name changes to Tiny Beaches Rd S. After a number of twists and turns Archer Rd is reached. Archer Rd marks the boundary between Tiny Township and the Town of Wasaga Beach, and at that point the name of the road changes to River Rd E. River Rd E continues parallel to the shore of Nottawasaga Bay until Eastdale Drive is reached. After a short jog of about 100 metres on Eastdale Drive River Rd E. becomes a wider road with paved shoulders. At Main Street River Rd E. ends and a short jog on Main Street leads to Mosley Street after crossing the Nottawasaga River. Mosley Street is one of the main streets in Wasaga Beach. It is followed as far as 27 th Street N. This section includes a short jog south east on 18th Street N. In order to avoid the busier section of Mosley Street 27th Street N. is used to reach Mccague Street which is closer to the shore. At 36th Street N. the route jogs over to Shore Lane, the closest road to the shore. Shore Lane is a narrow paved road punctuated by a number of stop signs which have the effect of eliminating high speeds. Shore Lane is taken all the way to 70th Street N. which is followed back to Mosley Street a short distance from the old alignment of Hwy 26. After crossing the old alignment of Hwy 26, Collingwood Airport Road leads to Side Road 33 & 34 at Fairgrounds Road N. where the alternate route from Midhurst and Anten Mills is joined. 7 COLLINGWOOD TO OWEN SOUND The Georgian Trail makes use of the roadbed of the former Northern Railway between Collingwood and Midland. This trail follows closely Hwy 26, initially keeping to the south side of that highway. Just outside Thornbury the trail crosses to the north side of the highway, and after some short detours away from the original route of the railway continues to its termination at the harbour in Meaford. The trail has been surfaced with stone dust which is quite rideable even with narrow road bike tires. After crossing the bridge at the harbour Bayfield Street, Nelson Street and Pearson Street are followed to Miller Street which becomes Grey Road 12. At Oxmead where Grey Road 12 turns south the route continues west along Side Road 16 as far as the 11th Line. The 11th Line heads south and after crossing the Bighead River reaches the Gerald Shortt Parkway at Elmhedge. This is followed in a westerly direction until the 1st Concession Road is reached just a few hundred metres south of the junction with Grey Road 18. The route continues in a westerly direction along Grey Road 18, crossing Hwy 6/10 at Rockford before reaching the Inglis Falls Road about 5 km from the centre of Owen Sound. The Inglis Falls Road as its name suggests passes the access road to Inglis Falls Conservation Area which is well worth a visit. Adjacent to the falls where the Sydenham River tumbles over the edge of the Niagara Escarpment is located an old 19 century grist mill. Beyond the falls the route descends towards a junction with the 2nd Ave S.E. This road continues to descend until the access road to Harrison Park is reached. Harrison Park includes a camping area and an aviary with an extensive collection of native birds. The late author and humorist Stephen Leacock would have described many of these birds as being of the “most expensive kind”. The route continues on along 2nd Ave E crossing the Sydenham River and then turns west on to 8th Street E re-crossing the Sydenham River and then turns north again on to 2nd Ave W. 2nd Ave W leads to 10th Street E which is the main street of Owen Sound and is also the route of Hwy 21, which eventually follows the shoreline of Lake Huron much of the way to Sarnia. For cyclists needing repairs Bikeface Cycling, recommended by Welcome Cyclists is located only a few metres east of 2nd Ave W on 10th Street E. There are numerous restaurants to choose from throughout Owen Sound. 8 OWEN SOUND TO WIARTON After crossing 10th Street E. The route continues north on 2nd Ave W. At 11th Street W. A short detour over to 1st Ave W. Leads one to the Owen Sound Marine and Rail Museum, located in the former Canadian National Railway passenger station. The museum belies Owen Sound’s former importance as a Great Lakes port and industrial centre, which was served by branches of both the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Railways. The 2nd Ave W. Becomes the Eddie Sergeant Parkway as one progresses north followed by 3rd Ave W. This in turn leads to Grey Road 1. Bike lanes are marked on Grey Road 1 from East Linton Side Road W. And extend as far as the Kemble Women’s Institute Lookout Park. An alternate route through part of this area is provided by the Balmy Beach Road which has a lower speed limit and is closer to the shoreline. If this alternative is used the Church Side Road E. leads one back to Grey Road 1. The route climbs gradually as one proceeds north along Grey Road 1. Accordingly the Kemble W.I. Lookout Park provides an excellent panoramic view out over the Owen Sound, which gave its name to the nearby city. Two alternative routes are shown on Google Maps extending from this point onwards to Oxenden east of Wiarton. Grey Road 1 which is the longer route descends to the east from this point to the shoreline where it turns north to follow the lakeshore to Big Bay and Oxenden. This route includes two or three lakeside parks and passes by the scenic Skinner’s Bluff Conservation Area. One should note that apart from the park areas access to the lakeshore is limited by private property. In the vicinity of Big Bay marked bike lanes although somewhat narrow are provided along Grey Road 1. The alternate route from the Kemble W.I. Lookout Park continues north on the Kemble Rock Road to Kemble where a turn to the west is made on to Concession 20 which leads to Wolseley. At Wolseley the route turns north on Centre Road passing Lake Charles where a turn is made to the west on to Concession Rd 24 which continues the rest of the way to Oxenden. A point of interest on Concession Rd 24 is the Regal Point Elk Farm. At Oxenden this route joins the shoreline route using Grey Road 1 and continues into Wiarton. 9 WIARTON TO TOBERMORY Grey Road 1, Frank Street in Wiarton joins Hwy 6 just south of the centre of Wiarton. Wiarton has a statue of Wiarton Willy, the groundhog, in the waterfront park. The route continues north along Hwy 6 passing the junction with Bruce Road 13. Bruce Road 13 is the beginning of a bike route identified on Google extending as far as Lucknow without a break. One day subject to further investigation it is hoped to extend this route as far as London. Just outside Wiarton a turn is made on to Bruce Road 9 which briefly goes alongside Colpoy’s Bay. Bruce Road 9 is a two lane width paved road which provides a quieter alternative to Hwy 6 for some distance. This road is followed north through Barrow Bay to a point just south of Lion’s Head where it turns west. This point, the beginning of Main Street marks the crossing of the 45th Parallel. Lion’s Head is located adjacent to a small bay on Lake Huron which includes a marina, a public beach, park and a lighthouse. Proceeding north the Main Street becomes the Isthmus Bay Road, which in turn leads to the Forty Hills Road. The Everatt Side Road provides a connection to Hwy 6. The Forty Hills Road is initially paved but changes to hard packed gravel at Caudle Side Road. The surface typically has three smooth sections across the width, each approximately one metre wide. As its name suggests it provides for a challenging ride for almost 4 km with a series of bends and short hills. At Lindsay Road 5 it becomes the East Road which is paved northwards as far as Barnetts Drive. At this point it reverts to a rideable hard packed gravel surface for the last 2.6 km to the Dyers Bay Road which is paved. Dyers Bay Road is followed in a westerly direction for just over 4 km to Hwy 6. Hwy 6 extends north to Tobermory, a distance of some 24 km. On this last stretch a side trip on the Cyprus Lake Road leads to the Cyprus Lake National Park Campground, with its extensive hiking trails. The Georgian Bay Trail leads to a limestone grotto on the shore of Lake Huron. Tobermory at the top of the Bruce Peninsula is the boarding point for the Chi Cheemaun ferry to Manitoulin Island. Tobermory, obviously named after Tobermory on the Isle Of Mull in Scotland’s Inner Hebrides caters essentially to tourists with several restaurants, gift shops, motels and a marina. A side trip on Big Tub Road around a long narrow bay leads to the Big Tub Lighthouse. 10 Prepared By Denis Baldwin 5th Issue 2013/02/03 11