Unit C 1.3 Pages 196-203 Coca Cola as a Pesticide? Why do you think the people of India were able to use the cola as a pesticide? Give it a Try! Page 183 How are the elements represented in the environment? Write your responses here All matter is made up of chemicals, which is made up of elements (List your Examples!) • Some chemicals are a part of living creatures • Some chemicals are necessary for life • Some chemicals can be harmful to living creatures Molecule Description Example Inorganic Organic What is a Macronutrient? How do Plants gain their Nutrients? Work with a partner and look at page 197 to complete the table. Nutrient Nitrogen (N) Phosphorus (P) Potassium (K) Magnesium (Mg) Calcium (Ca) Sulfur (S) Why it is important for people Why it is important for plants What’s the Optimum Amount? Think about it! What might happen if we have too much? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8m5PFuYRSI • Start at 6:00 Organic Molecules Carbohydrates Example: Lipids Example: Nucleic Acid Example: Protein Example: Write observations from Iodine Test Simulation http://amrita.olabs.co.in/?sub=79&brch=15&sim=121&cnt=4 Test Product Carrot Result (+/-) Observation Wheat Apple Egg Tomato Oats Potato Bread Testing for Nutrients • Glucose: • Starch: • Protein: Complete Give It a Try – Organic or Inorganic? Complete question 19 from page 267, create a Concept Map from what you learned today! Unit C 1.1 Pages 196-203 Elements cycle through our environments such as oxygen, carbon or nitrogen The Nitrogen Cycle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ofDiXF1HpA Read though page 184 in your textbook with your symbol group, and identify what’s going on in the picture. Facts about nitrogen The amount of nitrogen (or of water) can vary in different areas. If an area has too little nitrogen farmers add fertilizers or plant nitrogen-fixing plants to try and solve the problem. What occurs when an area is lacking water? Definitions • An ___________________________________is a subject of importance where people often have strong, conflicting points of view • A ____________________________________ is a substance added to soil to ensure plants will grow better • A ____________________________________ is an organism that harms people, crops or structures • A ____________________________________ is a chemical that is used to kill pests Agriculture Activities Types of Pesticides: 1. 2. 3. How do you identify the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a fertilizer bag. Create an example inside the “bag” and swap an example with your desk neighbor. Think about it! Do you believe that Farms need to use pesticides and fertilizers? Solid Wastes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yg1tEKILiR4 How do we solve our trash problems? What is Solid Waste? Where does it go? How do we get rid of it? What could we do in Lac la Biche that other places are doing? Liquid Waste • ___________________________________________ is waste water that contains dissolved and undissolved material from your kitchen, bathroom and laundry • A _________________________________________ is an underground tank where bacteria break down organic materials • _______________________________________ (aka treated wastewater) is released into riversmay still contain extra nitrogen and phosphorus- this can cause alga bloom as the algae in the water uses the fertilizers to bloom Where does the rain water go? Fuel Combustion https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJ-J91SwP8w What is combustion? What are Fossil Fuels? List examples When do we use fossil fuels? • The combustion of fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide and water vapor o Hydrocarbon + oxygen water + carbon dioxide + energy Think about it: Can the carbon we release be reused? Describe where carbon can be recycled. What do we mean by Incomplete Combustion? What is Pollution? Unit C 1.4 page 204-209 There are three basic ways that substances enter plant roots, and how substances move through an environment o 1) Diffusion o 2) Osmosis o 3) Active Transport How do animals gain nutrients? Hydrolysis Describe a substrate and an example of an organism on a substrate in 10 words or less