THE KEYS LEADERSHIP ACADEMY @ CAFÉ ON A WINTER/HOLIDAY 2014 EDITION MAGAZINE Peace, Justice, One Love- One People, One World Edition “Mexico Is a Mass Grave” NO JUSTICE NO PEACE SIN JUSTICIA NO HAY PAZ MEXICANO CUANDO????????????????????????????? Political Graffiti Part IV Historical Truth Matters Normalistas “Mexico Is a Mass Grave” By Rodolfo F. Acuña In a world of molting (AKA distortions) the disappearance (NOW CONFIMED KILLED) of 43 normalistas from Ayotzinapa on September 26 in Iguala, Guerrero will soon be forgotten. Like most human travesties they will be remembered only by those who cared or loved them. We live in a world where the truth does not matter and reality can be erased by a wagging of the dog. (http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/idioms/wag+the+dog.html). American media has given this event cursory attention much as the case of the wars in the Middle East. The attitude is that if it is not reported it does not exist. Indeed, I have only seen only one item in the Los Angeles Times, a paper that used to boast that if it did not report it, it was not news. The narrative is easy enough to understand. Normalistas are college students training to be teachers. Students at the Ayotzinapa Normal School traveled to the small city of Iguala to ask for donations to help finance their trips to Mexico City for the annual march commemorating the 1968 Tlatelolco student massacre. Apparently the impending visit unsettled Iguala Mayor José Luis Abarca and his wife María de los Angeles Pineda Villa who were hosting a parade and fiesta celebrating María’s charitable work. Not wanting María de los Angeles’ party spoiled the couple entered into an arrangement with the local drug cartel, Guerreros Unidos, (http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2014/10/what-is-guerreros-unidos.html) and police Chief Felipe Flores Velazquez, to have the problem disappear. Two of María de los Angeles’ brothers were senior members of the cartel. On September 26, 2014, a bus carrying 43 students from the Raúl Isidro Burgos Rural Teachers College of Ayotzinapa was intercepted by the local police and handed over to Guerreros Unidos. What happened then is open to conjecture. Some have testified that the students were burned alive; others say that they were disposed of by the cartel. The truth be told, violence in Mexico has increased since the 1980s, and it has molted into a neo-liberal state. In the current crisis, the government trying to take the heat off PRI have uncovered multiple graves in the area, leading one observer to remark “Mexico Is a Mass Grave.” In order to understand the political significance of the Ayotzinapa normalistas, it is important to understand who they are and know their history. The massacre at Tlatelolco is well known even in the United States. Lesser known is la matanza that occurred in September 1968 in San Miguel, Canoa in Puebla on the advent of Tlatelolco. Five hikers who were employees of the Autonomous University of Puebla were lynched by 2,000 town people who had been whipped into a frenzy by the local priest. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pUfp3QzVn-I). Tensions in Mexico have accelerated since the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994. The majority of the 43 disappeared normalistas grew up in rural Guererro farm towns devastated by Mexico’s post-NAFTA economy and the privatization of the Mexican economy that has wiped out the Mexican rural farms and increased rural poverty and lawlessness. During these years Mexico has become of vassal of the United States adopting its neoliberal economic policies. It has fought the U.S.’s war on drugs increasing violence and unrest. The Mexican government has fast-tracked the molting of Mexico – stripping the people of the constitutional guarantees of the Mexican Constitution of 1917 and has privatized Mexico’s public resources. History matters to many Mexicans who still bask in the memories of the Mexican Revolution of 1910, the first social, political and cultural revolution of the 20th Century, paving the way for Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 and the anti-colonial wars of the century. The ghost of Zapata still rides down streets Iguala. The Mexican Revolution began on November 20, 1910, and raged for a decade. More than a million Mexicans fled to the United States during this period with another million dying trying to create a new society. The Ayotzinapa Normal School was founded in 1926 in the aftermath of the Mexican Revolution as a teachers’ boarding school. The normalistas of Ayotzinapa took this tradition seriously and participated in the progressive struggles of the nation. They were part of what is known in Mexico as the rural school movement where Mexican youth went into the countryside to teach rural Mexicans to read and write. Mexicans know their history of self-sacrifice. I know Mexicans of my age group who remember the rural teachers who would come for one or two years. Many were not trained but they were enthusiastic with dreams of building a new society as they taught their young charges the words to the Intenacional. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zf6z2Vrfcmg) The rural schools were founded in the post-revolutionary period for children of peasant families. Teachers have defended revolutionary values even in the face of the government’s move to privatize, globalize and atomize Mexico. Today’s student protests are about socalled education reforms modeled after US programs that are increasingly for the one percent. In our world a normal school is a teachers’ college. Many American universities started out as normal schools, e.g., University of California at Berkeley, UC Santa Barbara, the California state College system, etc. They have a long tradition. Contrary to popular belief education in the United States has not always been universal. More often than not it was democratic. The vaunted Puritan educational system was for the faithful and limited to those elected by god. During the 19th century very few venues extended free public education to new immigrant. In 1872 the New York Times wrote the principle of universal education had been popularized “in New England and other portions of the country” was changing owing “to foreign immigration and to unequal distribution of wealth, large numbers of people have grown up without the rudiments even of common-school education.” Over 5.6 million people in the United States did not know how to read or write. Only four states had compulsory education laws. By the turn of the century, California was one of the few Southwestern states that compelled children to go to school, but even then law was enforced occasionally. Texas had enacted a compulsory education bill in the second decade of the 20th Century that was not enforced until modern times. During this period the United States ranked last among the “civilized” nations of the world in the length of the school day and year. Texas ranked thirty-eighth in the number of children enrolled in school and New Mexico ranked fortieth. By 1913 only seven of eightyseven students graduating from New Mexico’s public high schools were of Mexican origin. There are those who forget history and those who never read it. In a recent letter to the faculty California State University Northridge Provost Harry Hellenbrand boasted that molting (the privatization) would take the university to a higher level. Harry said that the only thing that was slowing CSUN down was a few critics. If the provost had read a history book, he would know that progress is brought about not by molting, not by the “invisible hand” of the market, but by people like the normalistas who were willing to sacrifice themselves and to say this is not right! This is not fair! ANALYSIS: The militarization of police agencies from Ferguson to the Middle East Image credit: Todo Poder al Pueblo Media Operations Dedicated to the victorious people of Palestine and Ferguson, MO. The Todo Poder al Pueblo Collective is proud to present the following perspective on the militarized operations of domestic police agencies, which are formulated, planned, and tested alongside overseas allies of U.S. imperialism, such as the Israeli Occupation in Palestine and the Gulf Arab regimes, who are united in waging war against the oppressed. Police violence towards our communities isn’t an “accident” or freak occurrence, but is the exact plan and purpose of the police and other armed bodies of occupation connected to the state. Within the United States, these practices are carried out not only through armed force, but through institutionalized violence: in Salinas, CA, counterinsurgency practices drawn up in collaboration with the U.S. Military are utilized against immigrant communities; throughout the country data-sharing programs with the federal government such as fusion centers and the poliMigra “Secure Communities” programs have led to record deportations; meanwhile, in communities of color such as Oxnard, Fresno, Los Angeles, and Orange County, anti-gang civil injunctions have been imposed which effectively revoke the rights of residents in the affected areas. We thank Roqayah Chamseddine for writing this important article and we hope that organizers, workers, students, and families recognize the importance of studying and sharing it, and fighting back to take control of our communities. The militarization of police agencies from Ferguson to the Middle East By Roqayah Chamseddine Originally published on Al-Akhbar English (Lebanon) The arming of US police agencies with military-grade weaponry and tactics can be traced back, at the very least, to the creation of the paramilitary “Special Weapons and Tactics” Unit (SWAT) in 1967. In Overkill: Rise of Paramilitary Policing journalist Radley Balko notes that what inspired the heavily militarized SWAT team of today was “a specialized force in Delano, California, made up of crowd control officers, riot police, and snipers, assembled to counter the farm worker uprisings led by Cesar Chavez.” Balko writes in August 2013 for The Wall Street Journal that by 1975 from this first experimental SWAT unit grew to “approximately 500 such units. Today, there are thousands. According to surveys conducted by criminologist Peter Kraska of Eastern Kentucky University, just 13 percent of towns between 25,000 and 50,000 people had a SWAT team in 1983. By 2005, the figure was up to 80 percent.” LEFT: A SWAT team member deploys a flash-bang device outside the garage of an apartment where an armed suspect was believed to be barricaded in Port Hueneme. (Rob Varela—Ventura County Star) RIGHT: Israeli military patrols the streets in the West Bank city of Hebron on July 6, 2014 (Abed Al Hashlamoun—EPA) In War Comes Home: The Excessive Militarization of American Policing, published in June 2014 by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), it is reported that federal programs “are arming state and local law enforcement agencies with the weapons and tactics of war with almost no public discussion or oversight.” One such policy is the Department of Defense (DoD) Excess Property Program, or the 1033 Program, which “provides surplus DoD military equipment to state and local civilian law enforcement agencies for use in counter-narcotics and counterterrorism operations, and to enhance officer safety.” Items provided by the DoD include, but are not limited to, mine-resistant ambush protected armored vehicles, aircrafts, grenade launchers, countless machine guns, magazines, bomb suits, forced entry tools and units of surveillance. In the small city of Ferguson, Missouri, an unarmed African American teenager, Michael Brown, was shot multiple times by a police officer on August 9. Witnesses say that the police officer had initiated a confrontation with Brown, and then physically assaulted him, as reported by Margaret Hartmann for New York Magazine: “Brown’s friend, Dorin Johnson, says they were walking in the street when the officer pulled up and told them to “get the eff onto the sidewalk.” Johnson says the officer then reached “his arm out the window and grabbed my friend around the neck.” Witness Piaget Crenshaw said he saw the officer chasing Brown. “They shot him and he fell. He put his arms up to let them know that he was compliant and he was unarmed, and they shot him twice more and he fell to the ground and died.” After the murder of Michael Brown, protests began to quickly take shape in Ferguson in response, not only at the scene of the crime but in front of the Ferguson Police Department headquarters. The police response to these protesters, many of whom literally had their hands raised above their heads while shouting “don’t shoot!”, was alarming – dogs were called, and heavily armed police officers lined up, intimidating the men, women and children of Ferguson. At least one police officer was recorded shouting, “Bring it, all you fucking animals! Bring it!” Extremely troubling was the implementation of a no-fly zone over Ferguson, meant “to stop media from flying over the area to film.” The targeting of Black communities by law enforcement is historic and ubiquitous; it has long colored every aspect of life for even those indirectly impacted by police actions – when systematic racism meets a militarized police force the outcome is continued dehumanization of Black bodies, “Only in America can a dead black boy go on trial for his own murder.” – Syreeta McFadden societal acceptance of black deaths at the hands of the police and a disastrous escalation, oftentimes with public approval, of violent tactics against the Black people and communities of color. Modern US police departments share a colonial history that gives context to police violence of today – recognizing this framework is essential when examining how police brutality has developed historically. From constables in the 1600s who made up a sort of “neighborhood watch,” wherein they would capture slaves and prevent them from organizing for payment, the slave patrols of the early 1700s, the brazen appointment of police officers by way of their political affiliations in the 1880’s and stop-and-frisk, adopted from English common law, we learn that not only is violence an inherent part of the institution itself but it is a necessary component which allows for the state to control its citizens, and it has emerged and developed in the most destructive of ways. Police officers are trained to use force and are given the most lethal of weapons in order for them to do so and, according to data presented in the June 2014 report by the ACLU, this violence is overwhelmingly directed towards people of color. “Sixty-one percent of all the people impacted by SWAT raids in drug cases were minorities” and a majority are Black: “[W]hen the data was examined by agency (and with local population taken into consideration), racial disparities in SWAT deployments were extreme. As shown in the table and graph below, in every agency, Blacks were disproportionately more likely to be impacted by a SWAT raid than whites, sometimes substantially so. For example, in Allentown, Pennsylvania, Blacks were nearly 24 times more likely to be impacted by a SWAT raid than whites were, and in Huntington, West Virginia, Blacks were 37 times more likely. Further, in Ogden, Utah, Blacks were 40 times more likely to be impacted by a SWAT raid than whites were.” Despite this, the focus on the actions of individual officers, while warranted, should not overwhelm the discourse – the data presented by the ACLU is not only an indictment of police officers alone but of the police institution itself. Police agencies have created an environment which not only employs violence against minorities but encourages violence against them. Present-day US law enforcement as an institution has cooperated with a long list of state agencies which are integral components of the larger machinery of government as well as international police forces. The joint training between the United States and Israel is one such example. In May 2010, 50 retired US admirals and generals vigorously argued that Israel is a security asset in a letter to President Obama, that “American police and law enforcement officials have reaped the benefit of close cooperation with Israeli professionals in the areas of domestic counter-terrorism practices and first response to terrorist attacks,” they wrote in part. In 2010, the Anti-Defamation League publicized that it had sponsored 15 senior law enforcement officials – including from the FBI, NYPD and Boston Police – to take part in an intensive “counter-terrorism training mission” in Israel so that they could share “information, strategies and tactics,” then again in 2011 and 2013. This program, which was first established in 2003, has sent over 115 state, federal and local law enforcement executives to Israel. In 2013, members of a US bomb squad from Arizona, including a US deputy, traveled to Israel for training which included “going to a West Bank outpost with the Israeli National Police bomb squad… learning about port inspections as they relate to counter explosives and counter IED operations.” One of the reasons for this training? “To improve techniques and tactics they use along the USMexico border.” The ADL is not the only organization boasting of this militarized US-Israel Jerusalem Post, 3/2/14: Israeli defense firm Elbit has been awarded a $145 million contract by the Department of Homeland Security to construct a series of surveillance towers on the Arizona-Mexico border. partnership. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) has an entire publication dedicated to this “strategic partnership,” noting that “Israel has worked with multiple American agencies, including the FBI, NYPD, LAPD, and the Washington, D.C. Police Department.” According to the pamphlet not only have the U.S. Capitol Police undergone training in “Israeli counterterrorism techniques” but the partnership between these two colonial entities is far reaching, even beyond the scope of traditional law enforcement, with FEMA and the National Guard “often [traveling] to Israel to participate in Israeli homeland security drills.” The United States is not only learning from the brutality of the Israeli occupation forces but sharing their knowledge with other nations. The Middle Eastern Law Enforcement Training Center, which is co-sponsored by the FBI and the U.A.E. at the Dubai Police Academy, where FBI agents offer special training courses that “[involve] many aspects of law enforcement, including ways to combat white-collar crime, violent crime, forensics and counter-terrorism.” The United States also conducts military exchange programs in places like Egypt where US forces and Egyptian forces take part in joint military exercises, and offers FBI training to Egypt’s secret police who “routinely tortured detainees and suppressed political opposition” according to victim testimony. Police institutions, which continue to work and expand under the guise of law while merging with the most prominent characters behind war-making, including the arms industry, lobbyists, and politicians, demand that communities, most often those of color, surrender what little autonomy they have so that they may receive “protection.” That they are ever permitted to collect on this guardianship is of no consequence because these institutions define protection and determine, for everyone, what is a most satisfactory response to any and all actions on the part of the community members. Black men and women have long fought, with their blood, for the decentralization and democratization of the police and the right of their communities to determine their future without threat of police brutality – the Black Panther’s Ten Point Program, written in 1966, is a clear-cut example. “We Want An Immediate End To Police Brutality And Murder Of Black People,” the program reads in part. “We believe we can end police brutality in our Black community by organizing Black self-defense groups that are dedicated to defending our Black community from racist police oppression and brutality.” An article in the Palm Beach Post, published in 1969, reads “Decentralized Police Sought By Black Panthers”: “Six intense Black Panthers have come in out of the West as advance men for a national conference which will drumbeat a simplistic theme – decentralize the police systems of big cities, place the cops under neighborhood control and give each community its own police commissioner.” US police forces uphold white supremacy with their racist implementation of violence, where in places like Ogden, Utah, Black people “were 40 times more likely to be impacted by a SWAT raid than whites were,” according to the ACLU. These forces work towards the preservation of capitalism, and the police, as an institution, use elitism, violence and authoritarianism in order to preserve the state. Decentralization is not only possible but proving to be a necessary process in order to dismantle the structuralized and militarized brutality that communities of color face at the hands of racist paramilitary police forces. The police have proven that they are not accountable to the communities they allegedly “serve and protect,” and so in order to implement restorative justice the institution itself should be dismantled and replaced with an organization that is transparent, represents the diversity of these communities and which, most importantly, is limited in regards to the scope of the organization’s power. Roqayah Chamseddine is a Sydney based Lebanese-American journalist and commentator. She tweets @roqchams and writes ‘Letters From the Underground.‘ Artwork by Corina Dross: New poster to raise money for those arrested in Ferguson. All profit goes to Anti-State STL, who are organizing financial support for folks on the ground. Political Graffiti: Part V,Contradictions It is St. Augustine’s Fault! By Rodolfo F. Acuña One of the most difficult chores for activists is recognizing how they acquired knowledge and why they react in so and so manner. I know that I am passionate about what I do, write and that am often intolerant – a characteristic that some people interpret as anger but stems from strong feelings as to what is right and wrong. I am not religious, indeed I don’t believe in the hereafter or spirituality. Nevertheless, I recognize that my core beliefs were formed by my Catholic upbringing. I was raised in a day when only Catholics went to heaven and Jews were said to have killed Christ. There was right and wrong, a mortal and venial sin; although we believed that the former was the most interesting. Like most Catholic boys of my time, I wanted to become a priest. However, doubts kept creeping into my mind like when the priest told my sister that she should stay in an abusive marriage because it was her cross. That along with whiff of perfume woke me up to the fact that this was not my calling. Nevertheless, it imbued me with a missionary spirit. My favorite movie along these lines was Robert De Niro’s The Mission [ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcJdjXr2d6g ] However, I recognize now that these altruistic roles aside from promoting religious values also nurtured the cult of the hero that drives too many of us. I never questioned this impulse until I was teaching in a high school and one of my colleagues was a former nun. I naively believed that once a priest or once a nun you were always a religious. Religion was much more dogmatic than it is today when you can rationalize being a good Catholic and a bigot toward immigrants or gays. For me this is a contradiction that surely should condemn the nativist to burn in eternity. One day in the teachers’ smoking room I asked Marguerite, a former nun, why she had left the convent. She sighed and gave me a very measured response saying that she was a sister for over ten years and that she prayed intently always capping this meditation with the expression Ad maiorem Dei gloriam “for the greater glory of god,” [ http://www.ignatianspirituality.com/13507/for-the-greaterglory-of-god/ ] a saying familiar to me because of my Jesuit training. As Marguerite described it, one day while in deep prayer she had an epiphany. [ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epiphany ]. She asked herself whether she was a nun because it was for the greater glory of god or whether it was for the greater glory of Marguerite. When she realized that she was deluding herself, she left the convent. My own awakening was not nearly as sudden or dramatic. As a kid I expressed the same fervor as Marguerite. I supposedly wanted to change the world for the greater glory of god. My world was comprised of comic books and bible stories. One of my first heroes was St. Augustine of Hippo (354-386) [ http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02084a.htm ]. I guess that I was first drawn to him because he was a sinner. However, like every human being, the more I learned about him the more critical I became. My criticism grew as I studied scholasticism http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Scholasticism and the importance of solving contradictions became more apparent and important. There was one Augustinian story in particular that brought me to my Marguerite moment after which I could not live the contradiction. The story goes that St. Augustine wanted to understand and be able to explain the Holy Trinity. Augustine spent over 30 years working on his treatise De Trinitate [about the Holy Trinity] [ http://canonandcreed.com/2013/05/15/augustines-de-trinitate-my-complete-summaries/ ]. Oversimplifying the problem Augustine sought to solve the mystery of how there were three separate persons in one. At first I could pretty much accepted that it was possible because god operated under different rules. However, Augustine explanation only raised further contradictions: “if your view of God does not match the reality of God, you do not really love God and your faith is a false faith!” The explanations of my religious teachers further heightened the contradiction. One that I heard repeated since the third grade was the story of Augustine trying to understand the Trinity. In deep thought he was walking along the beach when he suddenly came upon a little boy who was all alone and playing in the sand. Augustine saw the small boy running back and forth from the water to the sand. The boy was using a sea shell to carry the water from the sea and place it into a small hole in the sand. Augustine asked, “My boy, what are doing?” The smiling boy replied, “I am trying to bring all the sea into this hole,” Dismayed Augustine replied that it was impossible for the hole to hold all that water. The boy and looked into the eyes of Augustine and said, “It is no more impossible than what you are trying to do – comprehend the immensity of the mystery of the Holy Trinity with your small intelligence.” Well, I could not buy that. Some say that the boy was Jesus. The message was that there are limits of human understanding – which I conceded was possible. But for me contradictions have to be resolved. Instead of resolving the mystery of the Trinity it made me doubt it, a characteristic that has formed my character. If everything was resolved by faith there would be no need for scientific knowledge or reform. If we had taken it on faith that the Church Fathers have a pipeline to God we would still be discriminating against homosexuals, Jews, and Moslems. The world would still be thought to be flat and we would be driving around in a horse and carriage. My rupture with scholasticism was over the question of faith. Scholasticism is a method of learning that puts a strong emphasis on dialectical reasoning to resolve contradictions. I found it rigorous. Problems were broached in the form of a question with responses and counterproposals. My disenchantment with the method came down to the appeal to authority. Although scholastic thought was in theory the conjunction of faith and reason it had its Augustinian Moment where faith trumped reason. So I then began to doubt and found scholasticism useful but eventually amusing and hopelessly antiquated. Nevertheless, scholastic thought continues to influence our cultural, social and political traditions. Take a majority of the American electorate where a false faith has eclipsed all reason. They believe an Ayn Rand fairy tale. They have faith in American institutions although they are riddled with corruption and the Supreme Court Justices are in the pay of corporate America. Given my background, it is difficult to respect university administrators who justify their pillage of student funds with myths such as molting or the invisible hand explanations substituting myth for reason. It is difficult to tolerate Chicanos and Chicanas who claim to love their community in mind and then sell out its interests. Contradictions must be broached if there is to be justice. It is not Just Us. We can only speculate what heights Augustine would have reached without the shackles of faith. THE ACUÑA ART GALLERY @ CAFÉ ON A The Acuña Art Gallery @ Café on A has had a historical presence in the Ventura County art scene for 15 years. During this period we have hosted many important and cutting edge art exhibitions, such as The MUSES, 2004; the Chicano Movimiento, 2006; on the Avenue and the Universe, 2008; Barrio Life and Death; Mujeres y sus Visiones, 2009; Los Four and friends, 2009; Blacc America, 2010; and just recently Minerva, 2014. Café on A has had countless art shows, it has been the home to many renowned as well as emerging artists. The Acuña Gallery is an edgy, eclectic and community based gallery. We are thrilled and honored to be hosting Collective Voices-Abundant Years Exhibition which is dedicated to Professor Vincent Flocco who created and developed the Oxnard College Ceramics Workshop. It is also a tribute to Betty Bennett, Josie Magallanes and Fumi Moriya, Ceramicists from Oxnard College, a collective group of artists who where treasured by faculty, students and co-artists. Landscape Vase & Face Rattle Japanese Landscape by Betty Bennett by Josie Magallanes by Fumi Moriya Featuring Artists Illona Battaglia Aguayo, Jacqueline Biaggi, Lynn Creighton, Maureen DiGiglio, Schzelle Frangis, Cecile Gurrola-Faulconer, Gina Lawson Egan, Francisco Magdaleno, Mark Mueller, Janet Neuwalder, Mary OtaniKobashikawa, Pat Putnam, Jacklyn Sanford, Gail Suval, Jenchi Wu and Artists from Café on A Collective. The Exhibition opens to the public on Friday, October 24 with a reception for the Artists beginning at 5:30 p.m. The show ends on November 24, 2014. The exhibition is curated by Jacqueline Biaggi and Armando Vazquez. This exhibit will bring together some of the most important, creative and talented ceramists, sculptors and artists. Join us to experience the majesty and transformational power of community, artists, passion and love coming together to create a unique, historic and important art exhibition for the ages at the Acuña Art Gallery. JANUUARY 24, 2015 THE ORIGIN OF THE CHICANO STUDIES PROGRAM Y MOVIMEINTO @ CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NOTHRIDGE, CALI A photographic exhibit of that historic period by Jose Garcia Café on A 438 So A St., Chiques, Cali. September 8-October 30, 2014 6-9pm Special Reception: Sunday, October 12 (Dia de la Raza), 2014 Photo by: Jose Garcia, circa 1973 JOIN US IN THE CELEBRATING WITH MUSIC, SPOKEN WORD, PHOTOGRAPHY AND FRIENDS THE ORIGINS OF THE CHICANO STUDIES PROGRAM @ CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY,NOTHRIDGE Que viva Chicana(o) Studies ARTIST THAT WILL ALWAYS MATTER! The unlikely survival of Gil Scott-Heron*. By Alec Wilkinson Gil Scott-Heron is frequently called the “godfather of rap,” which is an epithet he doesn’t really care for. In 1968, when he was nineteen, he wrote a satirical spoken-word piece called “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised.” It was released on a very small label in 1970 and was probably heard of more than heard, but it had a following. It is the species of classic that sounds as subversive and intelligent now as it did when it was new, even though some of the references—Spiro Agnew, Natalie Wood, Roy Wilkins, Hooterville—have become dated. By the time Scott-Heron was twenty-three, he had published two novels and a book of poems and recorded three albums, each of which prospered modestly, but “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised” made him famous. Scott-Heron calls himself a bluesologist. He is sixty-one, tall and scrawny, and he lives in Harlem, in a ground-floor apartment that he doesn’t often leave. It is long and narrow, and there’s a bedspread covering a sliding glass door to a patio, so no light enters, making the place seem like a monk’s cell or a cave. Once, when I thought he was away, I called to convey a message, and he answered and said, “I’m here. Where else would a caveman be but in his cave?” Recently, I arrived at his apartment while he was watching fight films with Mimi Little, whom he calls Miss Mimi. Miss Mimi helps run his affairs and those of his company, Brouhaha Music; the living room of his apartment is the company’s office. They were watching Muhammad Ali knock down George Foreman in the eighth round of the Rumble in the Jungle, in Zaire, in 1974. Scott-Heron was wearing baggy gray sweatpants, a red-and-white-striped polo shirt, and white socks, and he stood in front of the television, lifting one foot, then the other, as if the floor were hot. When Foreman collapsed, Scott-Heron pretended to be Ali chastising him as he lay on his back. “That’s the best you can do?” he said. “I had about enough of you.” “It’s done now,” Little said. “I thought you could hit,” Scott-Heron said. “You hit like a baby.” A crowd flooded the ring. “Look at these silly people,” Scott-Heron said. A large black man in a blue blazer wrapped his arms around Ali from behind and lifted him, and Ali waved his arms like a cranky baby. “Brother try to pick up Ali here. He says, ‘Put me down.’ ” All you could see then of Ali in the blending swarm was his head and shoulders, so he looked like a bust. “Ali’s thirty-two, having been exiled to nowhere,” Scott-Heron said. “Unbelievable odds. I like to see unbelievable odds, because that’s what I’ve been facing all these years. When I feel like giving up, I like to watch this.” The phone rang, and Little answered. She said it was Kim Jordan, his piano player. Little covered the phone and said, “She wants to know what to practice.” Scott-Heron had a performance that week in Washington, D.C. He kept his eyes on the screen. “ ‘Lady Day and John Coltrane,’ key of A,” he said. “ ‘I Call It Morning,’ ‘Give Her a Call.’ ” “He’ll give you a call,” Little said. “No, that’s the name of the song, ‘Give Her a Call,’ ” Scott-Heron said. Little hung up, and Scott-Heron sat down on the couch, facing the screen. The couch was brown, with so many little black burn circles that they seemed worked into the fabric’s design. A few extension cords crossed a rug on the floor, and lying at his feet among them was a propane torch. Taped to the wall facing him was a piece of paper on which he had written, in capital letters, with a Sharpie, “NOTHING NICE TO TALK ABOUT? NOTHING GOOD TO SAY? NO YUKS? NO SMILES? THEN SHUT UP. THE MNGMT.” On the shelf of a cabinet were some books, and some DVDs, which he buys at a video store next door to the Apollo Theatre, on 125th Street. He especially likes shows and movies and cartoons from his childhood, such as “Top Cat” and “Rocky and Bullwinkle” and “Underdog.” “Your life has to consist of more than ‘Black people should unite,’ ” he said. “You hope they do, but not twenty-four hours a day. If you aren’t having no fun, die, because you’re running a worthless program, far as I’m concerned.” Little said that she was leaving to run errands. Staples was having a two-to-a-customer sale of something she needed a quantity of. “I’m going back two or three times,” she said. “I have a disguise, and I know where four Staples are.” When she left, Scott-Heron seemed briefly at a loss, then he said, “We should listen to some music.” He put on a song of his from years ago called “Racetrack in France,” which is about a festival he played in the seventies. “I don’t feel as comfortable playing something of somebody else’s,” he said shyly. “I can’t say how the good parts got put together.” Sometimes when I spoke to people who used to know Scott-Heron, they told me that they preferred to remember him as he had been. They meant before he had begun avidly smoking crack, which is a withering drug. As a young man, he had a long, narrow, slightly curved face, which seemed framed by hair that bloomed above his forehead like a hedge. The expression in his eyes was baleful, aloof, and slightly suspicious. He was thin then, but now he seems strung together from wires and sinews—he looks like bones wearing clothes. He is bald on top, and his hair, which is like cotton candy, sticks out in several directions. His cheeks are sunken and deeply lined. Dismayed by his appearance, he doesn’t like to look in mirrors. He likes to sit on the floor, with his legs crossed and his propane torch within reach, his cigarettes and something to drink or eat beside him. Nearly his entire diet consists of fruit and juice. Crack makes a user anxious and uncomfortable and, trying to relieve the tension, Scott-Heron would sometimes lean to one side or reach one hand across himself to grab his opposite ankle, then perhaps lean an elbow on one knee, then maybe press the soles of his feet together, so that he looked like a swami. Scott-Heron’s voice has always been more of a declaimer’s voice than a singer’s voice—when he was young, he sounded like a writer singing. In 1971, he recorded a second version of “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised,” and the bassist Ron Carter, who played on it, told me, “He wasn’t a great singer, but, with that voice, if he had whispered it would have been dynamic. It was a voice like you would have for Shakespeare.” Smoking cigarettes erodes a singer’s subtlety and range, and Scott-Heron has smoked for decades, making his voice less versatile but raspier and even more idiosyncratic. Scott-Heron says that he writes songs and records them all the time, but he has made only two albums since 1982. (Between 1970 and 1982, he made thirteen.) He writes at night, when it is quiet, but only, he says, when the spirits bring him a line or a melody. Recently, though, Scott-Heron has returned to prominence, having released an album called “I’m New Here,” which has brought him a new, younger audience. It is the result of the British hiphop producer Richard Russell’s sending him a letter in 2005 asking if he wanted to make a record. As a teen-ager in London in the nineteen-eighties, Russell had seen Scott-Heron perform. He also knew his music from clubs that played rare groove, the British term for obscure, older soul, funk, and Latin records, which hip-hop musicians covet for samples. Scott-Heron and Russell met in 2006, at Rikers Island, where Scott-Heron was being held for a parole violation. Since 2001, he has been convicted twice of cocaine possession. The first time, he was arrested by cops who said that they saw him shake the hand of a man on a street corner and accept a small piece of tinfoil. The second time, cocaine that he had hidden in the lining of his bag showed up on an airport X-ray. A guard read on Russell’s paperwork the name of the prisoner he had come to see and said, “Don’t tell me it’s the Gil Scott-Heron.” “I’m New Here” is a reverent and intimate record, almost more field work than entertainment—a collage partly sung and partly talked, and made largely from fragments of Scott-Heron’s poetry, handled here in a voguish manner. It presents a notional version of Scott-Heron, which is ScottHeron as hip-hop practitioner. Scott-Heron recorded the songs and his poems, and Russell added the hip-hop tracks that accompany them. “This is Richard’s CD,” Scott-Heron says. “My only knowledge when I got to the studio was how he seemed to have wanted this for a long time. You’re in a position to have somebody do something that they really want to do, and it was not something that would hurt me or damage me—why not? All the dreams you show up in are not your own.” “I’m New Here” is twenty-eight minutes long and has fifteen tracks, four of which are songs, one of which Scott-Heron wrote. Russell left the microphone on between takes and during discussions, and so he collected asides and observations, which he presents as interludes. The record starts and ends with excerpts from a poem written thirty years ago, called “Coming from a Broken Home,” which includes the lines “Womenfolk raised me and I was full grown / before I knew I came from a broken home.” Russell embedded the reading in a sample from a Kanye West song, a hip-hop self-reference, since Kanye West had already sampled Scott-Heron. The first song, “Me and the Devil,” by Robert Johnson, is an account of a man who hears the Devil knocking early in the morning on his door. In Johnson’s version, delivered in his clear, glottal voice, the character is a violent reprobate. Scott-Heron portrays him as boastful, lunatic, and malignant—proud to be acknowledged by someone capable of appreciating the true cast of his soul. He amended one of the words, though. “I have this philosophy from further back in my family about beating women—that’s what this song is about,” he says. “ ‘Me and the Devil walking side by side, I’m going to beat my woman until I’m satisfied.’ That’s why the Devil’s coming to get him, that’s why he’s going to Hell, because he’s a hitter, he beats his woman. And that’s why he’s expecting him, because he’s resolved. I’m not hooked up that way, so I sing, ‘I’m going to see my woman.’ The song’s like a confession.” (Even so, Scott-Heron pleaded guilty in 1999 to assaulting a woman named Monique de Latour, who said that he threw a drafting table at her and cut her hand.) The song Scott-Heron wrote, “New York Is Killing Me,” is a blues sung against a spare background of syncopated handclaps and looped fragments. His voice is weary and raw. “The doctors don’t know, but New York is killing me,” he sings. “Bunch of doctors come around, they don’t know, that New York is killing me / I need to go home and take it slow down in Jackson, Tennessee.” More than one romance threads itself through “I’m New Here”—the most prominent of which is a younger man’s veneration of a charismatic elder. Aside from liking Scott-Heron’s music, Russell regards him as “genuinely philosophical,” he told me. “He’s not hung up on time or ordinary circumstances, and I’ve never come across anyone as interesting to talk to.” Russell has said that a difficulty of working with Scott-Heron was that sometimes he wouldn’t show up. A philosopher might miss appointments, but so might someone with a propane torch in his apartment, even if he is a philosopher. There is a gentleness in Scott-Heron’s nature that suggests his childhood among the stern, intelligent women he pays homage to in “Coming from a Broken Home.” His father, Gilbert Heron, who died in 2008, and whom he never much knew, was a soccer player who grew up in Jamaica. In Chicago, Gilbert met Scott-Heron’s mother, Robert Scott, who was named for her father and called Bobbie. “It was after the war, working for Western Electric,” Scott-Heron told me. “He also played for the Chicago Maroons, or something like that. A Scottish team came through, and he scored on them, which was not what they had come for. They was all white. He went to Scotland, and the legend goes he scored the day he arrived. He was dubbed the Black Arrow, and played professionally for three more years.” Scott-Heron’s parents separated when he was two years old, and while his mother went to Puerto Rico to teach English he lived with his grandmother in Jackson. “My grandmother was dead serious,” he said one day, sitting on his couch. “Her sense of humor was a secret. She started me playing the piano. There was a funeral parlor next door to our house, and they had this old piano that they used for wakes and funerals, and they were getting ready to take it to the junk yard. She wanted me to play hymns for the ladies’ sewing circle that met every Thursday, and she bought the piano for six dollars, and she paid a lady up the street five or ten cents a lesson to teach me to play four hymns, ‘What a Friend We Have in Jesus,’ ‘Rock of Ages,’ ‘The Old Rugged Cross,’ and I can’t think of the other one. I was eight years old, and I had started to listen to WDIA in Memphis, and they would play the blues. When I was practicing, I would have to mix them, because my grandmother was not big on the blues. When she was out in the yard, I can play what I want, but if she’s in the house I got to mix John Lee Hooker with ‘Rock of Ages.’ ” The phone rang, but he ignored it. “I found my grandmother dead,” he went on. “It shook me up. I got up to make her breakfast, and I knew it was strange that she wasn’t stirring. I went in to wake her, and she was laying in rigor mortis”—he leaned back and held his legs and arms stiff— “and I’m done. I called next door, and the kid picked up the phone, and I was so wild, he dropped it. I went outside and saw the woman from the house going to work, and she came and took over. I was twelve.” With his mother and her brother, Scott-Heron moved to an apartment in the Bronx, and his mother went to work for the city housing authority. Before long, his uncle moved out, and his mother couldn’t afford the rent, so she put her name on a list for an apartment in a project in Chelsea, in Manhattan. “Black people didn’t want to live in Chelsea, but we just wanted to go somewhere,” Scott-Heron said. “We started in ’65. It was eighty-five per cent Puerto Rican, fifteen per cent white, and me.” The young woman who taught Scott-Heron English in his sophomore year at DeWitt Clinton High School had gone to a private school called the Ethical Culture Fieldston School, which is in Riverdale, a prosperous section of the Bronx. “She was assigning all these books that didn’t mean anything, like ‘A Separate Peace,’ ” Scott-Heron said. “Finally, she asked me a question, and I said, ‘Look, can I get out of here? This just sucks.’ I told her—I figured she knew—‘I can write better than that. I been sitting here writing better than that.’ I handed her something from my notebook, and she gave it to the head of the department at Fieldston. They asked me would I come to a meeting. I said I might walk out, but we met at the Howard Johnson across from the Bronx Zoo, and I got a hamburger and a strawberry shake out of it, while they asked me would I take a test to see if I could go to their school.” After he took the test, the school asked him to another meeting. “They looked at me like I was under a microscope,” he said. “They asked, ‘How would you feel if you see one of your classmates go by in a limousine while you’re walking up the hill from the subway?,’ and I said, ‘Same way as you. Y’all can’t afford no limousine. How do you feel?’ Anyway, it just happened to be the day that my mother was sabotaged by this diabetes. We took a break, and I called my uncle at the hospital, and he told me, ‘Come down here,’ so I went back to the meeting and I said, ‘Whatever you’re going to decide, you decide, but I have to go and be with my mother.’ From the way I handled it, I learned later that they thought that this was a sign that I was mature enough to handle whatever would come my way from the school.” Scott-Heron was one of five black students among a class of a hundred, and in his second year he got in trouble for playing the piano. “They had a beautiful Steinway they used for the choir and the chorus, but I got caught using it to play the Temptations,” he said. “A guy came in and screamed at me to stop, and they put a sign up saying ‘Do Not Play.’ A few days later, he came in, and I’m sitting under the sign playing the piano. So they told me they were going to call my mother, and I laughed—not because I was being disrespectful, although he took it that way—but because I thought, You really don’t want to get my mother into this. But they called her and told her to come to a disciplinary meeting, and the evening before she asked me what had happened, and I told her. And she said, ‘Well, did you hit the man?,’ and I said, ‘No, I was playing the piano.’ I tried to explain that there had been no rule against it until I did it. A lot of kids had been going up there to play ‘Chopsticks,’ I said, and she asked me again, did I hit him. She had reached the conclusion that I had done something so awful that I didn’t want to describe it, because she couldn’t imagine that they had called her up there to tell her I had been playing the piano.” The meeting took place around a horseshoe-shaped table. “My mother listened to them, and when they were finished she said, ‘You all know where we live, and the difficulties of our life, so I’m not going to talk about that. We got burglaries, assaults, muggings—it’s not the best place to raise a child—but whenever something happens down there that might involve my son, I don’t call you. I figure that’s my area, and this is yours. Now, I have read your discipline handbook, and what I suggest you do is expel him, because it’s this way or that, near as I can tell, so what I’m going to do right now, since this is your area, I’m going to leave and go to work, because if I don’t get there soon, they’re going to take half my day’s wages from me, and when I get home this evening he’ll tell me what you decided, but, if you’re asking my opinion, you have to expel him. We have really enjoyed it here, and it has added to my son’s life, and I think we’ve added to your ethical-culture thing, but I’m going to go now, and you’ll excuse my son because he’s got to walk me to the subway. Thank you all very much.’ She got up and put on her coat, and I took a hard look at the man who had started all this, to say, ‘See, I told you… you didn’t want to get my mama involved” “She walked to the subway in a stone silence. All she said was ‘I want you to leave these people’s piano alone. You’re not here to play the piano.’ I said, ‘What if they expel me?’ ‘Then you won’t have to worry about it; you’ll be someplace else. You leave these people’s stuff alone, and when you tell me something from now on I’ll believe you.’ ” Scott-Heron was made to stay after school three Wednesdays in a row to wash out the brushes in the art room. A classmate, Roderick Harrison, says that he remembers two things about ScottHeron. “He could hold a classroom or a hallway in thrall” is one of them. The other recollection is of his mother. “She was,” he told me, “imposing.” At the end of June, at a concert in Central Park, Scott-Heron played one song from his new record, the rhythm-and-blues standard “I’ll Take Care of You,” but for the rest of the concert, as is customary with him, he drew from his older catalogue. Later, he was joined by the rapper Common, who said that as a child in Chicago he had listened to Scott-Heron and that it was an honor to occupy the stage with him. Then Common began to rap, but stumbled because the pace was too fast. He asked the musicians to slow down, then he asked them to go even slower, and then he started again, sounding not quite so agitated and more earnest. The song he recited was called “My Way Home,” which includes samples from Scott-Heron’s “Home Is Where the Hatred Is.” “We been sampled,” Scott-Heron told me. “I don’t want to tell you how embarrassing that can be. Long as it don’t talk about ‘yo mama’ and stuff, I usually let it go. It’s not all bad when you get sampled—hell, you make money. They give you some money to shut you up. I guess to shut you up they should have left you alone.” The epithet “godfather of rap”—derived from the claim that Scott-Heron originated the form—is partly apt but also partisan. The case for him as proto-rapper goes like this: at the beginning, he had company, the Last Poets, who in the late nineteen-sixties in Harlem recited poetry while accompanied by conga drums, used mainly in Afro-Cuban music. “Compared to Gil, their stuff is very stripped down,” Bill Adler, the hip-hop critic, curator, and record executive, told me. “It was like a park jam that got onto a record. Nothing but beats and rhythms. They embodied a revolutionary idea of black manhood, and Gil likewise. He wasn’t as potent as they were—he was more musical—but at the very beginning you can think of Gil Scott-Heron as a one-man Last Poets. People often confused the two, or thought that he was a member of them.” Scott-Heron went to Lincoln University, the historically black college in Pennsylvania that Langston Hughes had attended. The Last Poets performed there in 1969. “Gil was the studentbody rep,” Abiodun Oyewole, one of the Last Poets, told me, “and after the gig he came backstage and said, ‘Listen, can I start a group like you guys?’ ” A strict honoring of rap origin legends would say that it begins with d.j.s in the Bronx, among African-Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Jamaicans, in the summer of 1973, and especially with a d.j. named Kool Herc. The people involved were going to parties where they could dance to a spare form of recorded music that had been arranged so that the pulse was foremost. The language and the stories that went along with them were simple. “Hip-hop has its own super heroic myths and stories,” Greg Tate, the hip-hop critic, says. “Gil is a genre to himself.” The legacy of the Last Poets and Scott-Heron was more deeply embraced by second-generation rappers with social convictions. Among these was Chuck D., of Public Enemy, who told me that he first heard Scott-Heron when he was a teen-ager, in the nineteen-seventies. Scott-Heron and the Last Poets are “not only important; they’re necessary, because they are the roots of rap— taking a word and juxtaposing it into some sort of music,” he said. “You can go into Ginsberg and the Beat poets and Dylan, but Gil Scott-Heron is the manifestation of the modern word. He and the Last Poets set the stage for everyone else. In what way necessary? Well, if you try to make pancakes, and you ain’t got the water or the milk or the eggs, you’re trying to do something you can’t. In combining music with the word, from the voice on down, you follow the template he laid out. His rapping is rhythmic, some of it’s songs, it’s punchy, and all those qualities are still used today.” When I asked Scott-Heron what he thinks when people attribute rap music to him, he said, “I just think they made a mistake.” Scott-Heron was one of the first musicians signed by Clive Davis, in 1975, for Arista Records. “I had seen a live performance, where he was very striking,” Davis told me. “Very charismatic, absolutely unique—the verbal and the performing abilities—he was electrifying, and based on his song ‘The Bottle,’ and ‘The Revolution,’ and seeing him, I signed him. He was very compelling as a speaker—the wit, the turn of phrase—it was all very special.” Between 1975 and 1985, Scott-Heron made nine albums for Arista, and then they parted. “I always felt tremendous regard for him,” Davis said. “You see the success of a Jay-Z or a Kanye West, and I always felt that Gil was as charismatic as either of them. Seeing him in his prime, the ability to dominate a stage—Gil at his best was an all-timer.” A theme that Scott-Heron often brings up at performances is how people say that he disappeared during the past decade—during the years, that is, when he was serving time. Not long ago, he sold out the Blue Note, a club in Manhattan. “I read all of those reviews that said I disappeared,” he said. “Wouldn’t that be great if I could add that to my act? Come up here and—poof!” Then he said, “I had read how great I was before I disappeared. It makes me afraid to show up.” When I first began visiting Scott-Heron, he would leave the room at intervals and go into his bathroom. The next time I went to his apartment, he went into his kitchen and a stream of smoke drifted out. One day, I turned around, and he had his crack pipe to his lips, and after that he didn’t bother to leave the room anymore. Sometimes he would fall asleep in the middle of an interview, and I would excuse myself. Monique de Latour, an artist who lived with Scott-Heron for three years beginning in 1997, says that he would smoke crack for four or five days without rest. The longest she saw him stay awake was seven days. She knew he was getting tired when the things he said no longer made sense. “He would be talking about baseball and say someone had scored a touchdown,” she told me. Periodically, he would disappear—he says he was trying to get away from her. To find him, de Latour would check the phone to see whom the last call had been made to, which was sometimes a clue. If his propane torch was gone, she began visiting the hotels he liked—the Casablanca, on 145th Street, or the Old Broadway, on 126th, or the New Ebony, on 112th, where he was eventually banned for setting fire to his room. He would check in as Benjamin Safir. “As in Ben Safir, as in Been Safer,” she said. The desk clerk had been paid to tell her that he wasn’t there. “I would find a crackhead who didn’t care about Gil and give him half a ripped five- or ten-dollar bill,” she said. “I gave him the other half after I had checked out what he told me.” Sometimes de Latour found the door to Scott-Heron’s room left ajar and Scott-Heron asleep. She took photographs of him lying on the hotel bed, which she hung in their apartment in the hope of forcing him to face his circumstances, but he wouldn’t look at them. If she didn’t find him in the hotels, she called the neighborhood hospitals and then the police precincts. Not infrequently, she found him locked up for trespassing or loitering. Once he was arrested as Denis Heron, which is his half brother’s name. When he missed a court date, the cops went looking for Denis. According to de Latour, after a couple of days of smoking, Scott-Heron would sometimes make holes in the walls looking for microphones and cameras. On the door of their apartment, he would post menacing remarks, which he would change every few weeks or months. One said, “For all visitors we despise. I will pray to ‘the spirits’ that you and all who conspire with you condemn your souls. You have been seen. You are known. You will be paid.” He believed that bad spirits came with crack, and to counteract them he would give money to charities. When he ran low on money from royalties, de Latour says, he would arrange for gigs and insist on a deposit to pay for the band’s airfare. He would spend the deposit, then arrive with a twopiece band, which was all he could afford. When his money ran out altogether, he slept, sometimes for two weeks. “He could sleep until he knew the next check was coming,” de Latour said. De Latour would try to get him to leave the apartment, because he couldn’t smoke crack in public, but he almost never would. His teeth fell out and he got implants, some of which also fell out—one time while he was onstage in Berlin. “I saw him once at Eighth Avenue and Twentythird,” Bill Adler told me. “This tall guy staggering across the street, and I recognized Gil immediately—he’s very tall and distinctive—and he’s clearly whacked, and he could have been dead right there, stumbling across the intersection.” In the fall of 1999, de Latour told him to choose between her and crack, and he chose crack and moved in with his mother, on East 106th Street. She was in poor health, and shortly after he moved in she died. “I went with Gil to the funeral, and he was such a mess,” de Latour says. “He was already going downhill, but he was going more downhill once his mother died.” After the funeral, he moved out of his mother’s apartment. He ignored the eviction notice the landlord sent him. Her belongings were auctioned. Even so, de Latour said, there were many moments of tenderness between them. “There is a very gentle person inside Gil,” she said, “but very remote. It’s the little boy who lived with his grandmother in Jackson. He used to say to me, ‘I wish you knew me before I was like this.’ ” Scott-Heron spent July on tour in Europe. His tour manager, Walter Laurer, says the tour has gone smoothly, and Scott-Heron says he hasn’t used any drugs for more than a month. Anyone familiar with Scott-Heron’s career knows that early on he had a partnership with a musician named Brian Jackson. In 1969, when they were students at Lincoln, they wrote songs together. Eventually, they made nine records. They parted company in 1979, although they made a few attempts to play together again. “We’ve had a few falling outs,” Scott-Heron told me, “but this last one, I think, is permanent.” Jackson still records and performs, but he has a day job as a project manager in the City of New York’s I.T. department, where he began working in 1983, when, he told me, “I woke up one morning and realized I wasn’t getting my ASCAP checks anymore for publishing. I called and they said, ‘We don’t have you listed as a recipient.’ I said, ‘I could show you some checks that you just sent me,’ but they said that didn’t matter, and I didn’t have the money for a lawyer to find out what had happened. I sent for the papers to prove that I was a fifty-per-cent partner of Brouhaha Music, and I found that the company had been dissolved in 1980.” “Somebody should have pushed the mute button on that motherfucker,” Scott-Heron said of Jackson. “Our accomplishments show what kind of people we are. The way our careers have gone, you can see who the spirits favor.” On another occasion, he said, “I would not take a dollar from Brian.” Scott-Heron says that in 2003 Jackson stole money that was meant to be used for his bail; Jackson says that, after the bondsman refused the money, he used some of it to pay members of the band for shows that were cancelled when Scott-Heron was arrested at the airport. He also paid some of his own bills. Jackson told me that, as Scott-Heron was about to go to jail, they spoke. “I thought it was time to go to him and say, as a friend, ‘Are you O.K.?’ He told me, ‘Yeah, I’m O.K. I’m doing better than you,’ meaning I was the one having to scratch for a living.” In one of the interludes on “I’m New Here,” Scott-Heron says, “If I hadn’t been as eccentric, as obnoxious, as arrogant, as aggressive, as introspective, as selfish, I wouldn’t be me.” At the Blue Note, when Scott-Heron touched on the subject of prison he said, “They say my new record proves I came out of jail angry. Nobody comes out of jail angry. They come out of jail happy.” He wore dark trousers and a cap, and a suit jacket with a label that said “Jos. A. Bank” sewn above one wrist. When he finished talking, he sat down at an electric piano, which looked like a desk. His hands formed chords. He began a song called “Show Bizness,” which has the refrain “Do you really want to be in show business?,” then he stopped. “I used to be with Clive Davis,” he said. “I don’t think he liked this song. Not in that key.” He started in a second key. “Show business, want to be in show business,” he sang, then stopped again. “Now I don’t,” he said. He sang the words softly to himself as he searched for the chords, then he started a third time and said, “That’s right, that’s right.” At one moment, he leaned his head back and closed his eyes, and it looked like the expression of an ecstatic. One of the last times I went to Scott-Heron’s apartment, he rose from the couch now and then to make slow journeys around the room. His movements appeared to have a purpose, for he spent some time opening drawers and meticulously sorting through the prescription bottles and foldedup dollar bills and scraps of paper they contained, but he didn’t say what he was after. When he found a lottery ticket that hadn’t been scratched off, he sat down and carefully ran a coin across its surface. He was wearing jeans and a black-and-white shirt with the buttons askew. It was the morning after he had been expected at a video shoot downtown to make the second video for “I’m New Here,” and he hadn’t shown up. Meanwhile, the crew and the filmmaker had waited through most of the night. When the phone rang, he said, “That’s those people from the video shoot trying to get me,” and he didn’t answer. “They all think it’s some kind of mixup when I don’t show up where they are, but being too omni-visible is a bad idea. The kids at the record company are very enthusiastic, and they have a lot of friends they have made, and they all want to have an interview, and the only problem is they’re asking the same things people asked me a long, long time ago, because that’s what they do when they’re starting—you ask questions you already know the answer to. I don’t want to disappoint them, but you can’t disappoint unless you have an appointment. They don’t know I only like to talk to people who have something to talk about other than me. Like everybody in New York, they know everything. How can you tell them anything?” He tossed the lottery ticket on the floor. “It’s the death of the vertical,” he went on. “They have taken all this time to stand up straight so that they can say ‘I.’ They’re very proud of that. The way you get to know yourself is by the expressions on other people’s faces, because that’s the only thing that you can see, unless you carry a mirror about. But if you keep saying ‘I’ and they’re saying ‘I,’ you don’t get much out of it. They’re not really into you, or we, or they; they’re into I. That makes conversation slow. “I am the person I see least of over the course of my life, and even what I see is not accurate.” The phone rang. “This is Brouhaha Music,” he said. “Who the fuck is this?” He leaned back and talked softly, with his eyes closed and a hand on his forehead. Then he hung up and rubbed his neck with one hand, while turning his head from side to side. “I’m trying to stay out of traction,” he said. “I feel like I got a piece of gravel up at the top of my spine.” He lit the propane torch and touched the glass tube to his lips. “Ten to fifteen minutes of this, I don’t have pain,” he said. “I could have had an operation a few years ago, but there was an eight-per-cent chance of paralysis. I tried the painkillers, but after a couple of weeks I felt like a piece of furniture. It makes you feel like you don’t want to do anything. This I can quit anytime I’m ready.” He touched the flame to the tube. “I have a novel that I can write,” he said next. “It’s about three soldiers from Somalia. Some babies have been disappearing up on 144th Street, and I speculate later on what happened to them and how they might have been got back. These guys are dead, all three, and they have a chance in the afterlife to do something they should have done when they were alive.” He raised the torch, then paused and said, “I have everything except a suitable conclusion.” ♦ *Brother Gil died on May 29, 2011, but his musical genius will live on forever REFLECTION ON THE CHICANO ART MOVIMIENTO: A PRIMER BY ARMANDO VAZQUEZ SETTING THE STAGE At the turn of the twentieth century, art in the Americas made a radical departure from the yoke and pervasive influences of Europe. In fact, Europe and the entire Western World was experiencing tremendous social upheaval. The old order was being challenged on all fronts; the First World War loomed over the horizon. All of the political “isms” were on the tips of tongues of the world’s intellectual political and social theorists and revolucionarios, ready to spew fire and revolution to the world. The art world was being transformed into a revolutionary maelstrom. The Dadaist and the Surrealist would create chaos in the art world. As always, the Americas lagged behind the Europeans in breaking away from the classical chains of western art homogeneity. The global whirlwind that smashed much of the old order was especially profound in the art world. Art in the United States for the first time became original, fresh and uniquely American. With the advent of the industrial revolution and the demonstrative superiority of the American capitalist system to the rest of the Western World, all sectors of American life were buoyed with creativity, originality, legitimacy and power. This was also true for art in the United States. The birth of Modern American Art was, however, a closed shop: racist, aloof, pretentious and elitist. American art was an AngloSaxon, male- dominated bastion. It would remain so for another 50 years. It was not until the early 1950’s that Chicanos, Jews, Blacks, Native Americans, and women by singular sheer artistic genius and courage, were able to penetrate this monolith know as “American art and culture”. But, of course it was not nearly enough. Success for the minorities was singular and isolated; minority groups were completely excluded from full participation in the American art scene. It was not until the 1960’s that the wall of exclusion and segregation came tumbling down around the traditional American art citadel. MI BAUTISMO In 1967 my older brother, the last of the silent stoic warriors for Uncle Sam, went off to war in a distant land called Viet Nam. It was the year that my idol, Muhammad Ali, was stripped of his title for refusing to go to war in Viet Nam. Ali’s refusal, was, as he put it, “ I have nothing against the people of Viet Nam; they have never called me nigger.” The Johnson administration, in political free fall and moral decay, escalated the Vietnamese war effort, and in the United States, internal war in the form of urban riots raged in over 100 cities throughout the nation. Leading the war protesters were many young Chicanos, Blacks, Native Americans and other minority groups that opposed the war and the discrimination that they faced at home. In 1967 I came to understand that the war to be waged was on the soil of this country. In 1968 I registered for the draft, and was prepared to go to jail as a conscientious objector, no longer the stoic warrior for Uncle Sam. I would not fight “their” war. That was the same year that I turned my back on a dream. I knew that year that I could never be a professional baseball player: simply put, I was not talented enough to play at the pro level. I replaced my baseball gear with pencils, brushes and canvas, I wanted to document and create this fascinating period of the Sixties, and I was intoxicated by the revolutionary movimiento. I became a Chicano artist that year. In 1969 I was admitted in the EOP program at San Fernando Valley State College, and somewhere along the way the draft was eliminated and replaced by the lottery system, me raye! my number was never called! So I remained in college. NUESTRO CUENTO Two historic events in the Chicano Movimiento helped shape and define Chicano art and the direction that the Chicano art and cultural movement would follow. El Plan de Santa Barbara, was conceptualized, drafted and written by students in 1968 at the University of California at Santa Barbara, was a Chicano liberation manifesto, a blue print for educational, cultural and socio-economic change for the Chicano. We proclaimed to the world that we as Chicanos were demanding and would assert and fight for our freedom to forge our own cultural and artistic identity. In 1965, Cesar Chavez and Luis Valdez would form their historic collaboration and combine guerilla teatro with political protest. The United Farm Workers and El Teatro Campesino created a brilliant and scathing artistic backdrop to the UFW”s national grape boycott campaign. It was sheer genius: political theater on the often hostile and deadly grape fields of Califas. In short order the entire nation became aware of the farm workers struggle in the fields of Delano, California. The campesinos and students joined forces and created a historic synergy that fueled the Chicano movimiento and in the process liberated countless artist, scholars, and intellectuals in the Southwest to move forward toward a Chicano aesthetic that was new and exciting. In 1968, in the city of Sacramento, a group of artists, poets and radical scholars formed the Royal Chicano Air Force; originally know as the Rebel Chicano Art Front. The Royal Chicano Air Force, were two California State University art professors Jose Montoya, Esteban Villa, and Ricardo Favela, an art student. Satirists and gifted social commentators, they popularized two art slogans, “la locura lo cura y aqui estamos y no nos vamos”. These gifted radical artists combined poetry, prose and visual arts in their works that were bold and revolutionary, and grassroots in its orientation. The Royal Chicanos Air Force goal was to create political conscience, promote the art and education in the barrio, and explore our history and culture as Chicanos. In Los Angeles there were two seminal art groups that would forge a new Chicano art sensibility, the first was Los Four, which included the late Carlos Almaraz, Gilbert (Magu) Lujan, Roberto (Beto) de la Rocha and Frank Romero; later the collective would include Judithe Hernandez and John Valadez. Los Four were the intellectual vanguard of the Chicano art movement of the early 1970’s. It is safe to say that this grouping of artists, known collectively as Los Four, “legitimized” Chicano art in the Anglo American art world and inspired the younger Chicanada to forge ahead with a school of art that would come to be known as Chicano Art. Today, Frank Romero, Carlos Almaraz, Gilbert Lujan, Judithe Hernández, and John Valadez represent a group of Chicano artists that have obtained international respect and are admired by producing original and exceptional bodies of work throughout their artistic careers. Los Four opened the commercial door to all in the Chicano art world. The art group Asco, was composed of Gronk, Willie Herron, Patssi Valdez and Harry Gamboa, to be joined intermittently by Daniel J. Martinez and Diane Gamboa. Asco members were street punks, involved in everything from street actos, punk music performances, and various mural works that today are considered master works of the golden age of the Chicano Mural period. Asco was a young rebel art posse bent on taking over the streets for the sake of art, anarchy y asco. The group Asco also focused its sardonic eye on the Chicano Movement and punctured the romanticism of the cultural nationalist. Asco was more about anarchy and rebellion than Chicano purity and self-determination. In 1984, Guillermo Gomez Pena and his art cuates began The Borders Art Workshop/ Taller de Arte Fronterizo a cultural artist/ activist amalgamation of radical think tank research and discourse projects, public actos and visual arts spectaculars, and political activism that bridged las fronteras of San Diego and Tijuana. Gomez-Pena always the intellectual genius of the Chicano art movement proclaimed that Taller de Art Fronterizo was, “a bi-national collective that combined critical writing, site-specific performance, media and public art with direct political action …on both sides of the border.” Chicanismo, according to GomezPena, was looking at the world without borders and art was the jackhammer that would crumble the walls of xenophobia, tribalism and nationalism. Judy Baca, the founder of the Social Public Art Resource Center, or SPARC, introduced a Chicana feminism that, frankly, was missing in the early days of the Chicano art evolution. Baca directed the Los Angeles River Mural Project, the largest continuous mural project in the world. Baca has also assisted countless young artist with their careers in the Los Angeles area with her business acumen and political know how and well placed palancas. A critical contribution made by Baca was that she brought to the male- dominated art table the discourse between Chicano art and its views of machismo, racism, sexism, violence and misogyny as viewed by the Chicana artist. To Baca and the other Chicano Feminist artists, the status quo in the art world, and in particular, Chicano Art, would not be controlled by the myopic machistas. There were many more Chicano art warriors, intellectuals, scholars and others that helped create the school we have to recognize as Chicano art. The current success of Chicano art did not just materialize; we fought hard to create our own unique place and identity in the American and international art scene. These were my Chicano art mentors. I wanted to contribute, participate, document and create in this fascinating period of the Sixties. Like many of my art comrades, the Chicano Movimiento intoxicated me. 1967 was cathartic and revolutionary for me. The dialogue world and I changed forever. Like so many people of that period I came to question the entire order of things, and how they operated. I would come to learn how to dissect the American systemic and institutional construct with a critical mind; I would never again be satisfied with the old order. I evolved into a Chicano artist and activist. ACADEMIA Y ATRE CHICANO The Chicano Movimiento open the university doors for me, as it did for thousands of Chicanos throughout the United States. It was here that my revolutionary ideas were honed, encouraged and directed. College life was glorious and intoxicating, I had found my niche: academia and Chicano art. We were there at the beginnings of the Chicano Movimiento, a group of student artistactivists from throughout the Los Angeles County brought together at San Fernando Valley State College, later changed to California State University at Northridge. The group, that later came together to form the nucleus of El Jardin de Flor Y Canto in the early 1970’s, was developing a unique, bold and social activist art philosophy and style that connected with the community and its social and political concerns. From every barrio throughout southern Califas we were brought together in the turbulent, exciting and fertile halls of academia. Everyday at CSUN there was a Causa; dawn delivered another revolutionary day. The civil rights struggle at the university and the communidad fueled our artistic work. Arte was an indispensable arm of the moviemiento . EL JARDIN DE FLOR Y CANTO As we grew as artists, we felt the need to expand our artistic endeavor far beyond the university; this is where the idea of a community cultural center had it inception.The original group of artistas that formed the El Jardin de Flor y Canto collective was Smiley (Ismael Cazarez), Guillermo Bejerano (Billy), Joe Bravo, Frank Martinez, and Armando Vazquez. Sergio Hernandez was involved with El Jardin de Flor y Canto along with other commitments that he had with art groups in Los Angeles. By the time the Jardin was opened, Sergio was already producing his seminal cartoon strip, “Arnie and Porfi” for Con Safos magazine, still considered the best cartoon strip of the Chicano Movimiento. The mission of El Jardin de Flor y Canto was simple: help fuel the movimiento with our art. We took to the street and began mural projects throughout the San Fernando Valley and the greater Los Angeles County. Some of the murals painted during that period were highly controversial; many of the murals were condemned as incendiary and highly political and were quickly white washed. I am sad to note that probably all of the murals that we painted during this period (1972-1976) are gone, covered up or destroyed. Back at El Jardin de Flor y Canto, in the tiny quarters we called both studio and art gallery an incredible energy emanated from our art collective. We painted and experimented, shared a communal artistic experience that was all consuming, it fed us, made love to us, implored us to create and work with the gente of our communities. El Jardin de Flor y Canto was the incubator for many political and art ideas. It served as the home for some talented artists that emerged in the ensuing years. It would be wrong to suggest that great art was produced during this period. However, it is clear that this magical period in the early 1970’s, El Jardin was a critical and formative artistic experience for many of us. Today Chicano artists like Frank Martinez, Ismael “Smiley” Cazarez, Joe Bravo, Guillermo Bejerano, Ramon “Psycho” Cisneros, and Sergio Hernandez, Felix Perez and Armando Vazquez are well known and respected in the art world. They all got their formative start at El Jardin de Flor y Canto. Just as quickly as the Jardin was born, it disappeared. The core group of us lasted about 4 years; it was enough to convert us all to disciples of the Chicano Art Movimiento. ENTER THE RUDY F. ACUNA ART GALLERY AND CULTURAL CENTER One rainy winter afternoon, my business partner Dr. Deborah De Vries and I were looking for a building in the downtown Oxnard area. We wanted a commercial building that would serve as a multi-purpose space, suitable for the arts, instruction and would hold a large number of people for meetings, seminars and community events. I wanted to revive the spirit of the EL Jardin de Flor y Canto in the ombligo of Oxnard. By sheer luck and providence we found the Cafe on A Street, located in heart of downtown Oxnard. Since we opened the door to the community, approximately five years ago, we have been honored to host and participate in hundreds of cultural, political and social events at the Cafe on A, with our community. My dream has come true; I am again involved in the noble affairs of culture and the arts. The Acuna Art Gallery @ Café on A has had a historical presence in the Ventura County art scene for 15 years. During this period we have hosted many important and cutting edge art exhibitions, including the Los Four and friends show in 2009, The MUSES exhibition in 2004, the Chicano Movimiento exhibition in 2006, Barrio Life and Death show by Felix Perez, Mujeres y sus Visiones exhibition in 2009, Blacc America exhibition by Felipe Flores in 2010, on the Avenue and the Universe exhibition by Govaan in 2008, as well as our current exhibition Minerva, and many others art shows. We have been the home to many renowned as well as unknown or up and coming artist. The Acuna Gallery is community based, edgy and eclectic and we abhor the much traveled main stream. We are thrilled and honored to be hosting the Collective voices-Abundant Years Exhibition in October, 2014. The show will be curated by Jacquie Biaggi, Vanessa Acosta and Armando Vazquez. It will bring together some of the most important, creative and talented ceramists, sculptures and artists in area together to this historic arts exhibition. The reception that you are attending here tonight, represents another important passage for me: it will be the first time that I have exhibited my artwork in over 27 years. In fact the last time I showed publicly was at El Jardin. I have come full circle and I am honored to be a Chicano artist, basking tonight in the glory and splendor of our Chicano culture, art and history. Y como dicen los carneles del Royal Chicano Air Force! el rollo sigue! WHEN THE SKY FALLS By ARMANDO VAZQUEZ Mijo si se esta callendo el cielo, muevete! esas pobres almas que cien del cielo los a regresado Dios para repagar con eso que se les olvido, respeto al misterio de Dio y a lo ajeno aqui en la tierra es la paz, me entiendes criatura de Dios? Mi sagrada Santitos The rain dances lightly against the windshield of my car. The drops of rain splash a sort of code to my brain...make the call... Pull off the damn freeway and make the call fool. Make the call the rain commands me; inexplicitly I pulled off the Hollywood freeway…fear… terror…dread… my constant companions these days accompany me to the first phone booth that I can locate. I begin to dial my home. The line is busy, in the driving tempest I am burning up with panic, I wait a few seconds and redial; the line is still busy. I am about to hang up the receiver when I hear a female voice commanding me to turn slowly around. I think I’m tripping, this shit can’t be happening, it is the fever that has overcome me; until I feel the pressure on the side of my ribs made by a sharp object. “Despacio hijo de tu chingada madre”, the voices quivers with rage and madness. As I turn ever so slowly I continue to feel the sharp object pushing up against my trench coat. I can’t determine whether the object is a gun, a knife or a sharp stick. I move slowly as the voice commands me. “I am going to cut you ball off fucker.” shouts the woman. I am now looking at her , she is a middle age burned out veterana; in this driving storm she is wearing a tiny black mini dress, red high heels and lots of makeup. Brilliant crimson lipstick is smudged all over her mouth; and she is holding a huge butcher knife against my ribs. A fucking crack head hooker, my mind races, I don’t want to make a stupid mistake, freaked out and end up skewered by some deranged hooker. This can’t be happening, I think. I am super naturally cool, I pray that I will not panic; the demented woman is stone cold serious, she aims to do me serious harm. Your freak out and you die pendejo! “I am going to kill you”. She pushes her face up against my right ear. She is breathing heavily. I can smell the alcohol and her madness. She is pushing the knife so hard against my side that it begins to rip through the heavy trench coat. I’m fucking dead I think, and then I am reminded by the celestial raindrops to stay super calm, control the situation. Control your fears and you control the monsters that are out to kill me. Be fucking cool fool, or you’re a dead man. The driving rain slaps my face, reminding me to stay in control. “Move again, even an inch and I will kill you before you take another breath”. “What do you want from me”, I manage pathetically, “Who are you?” “Shut your filthy mouth…you…you….pathetic pig.. I will make you suffer, believe me. I will make you suffer.” She is no longer slurring her words. “What?” I protest. “I am here to make you suffer like you made my sister, my mother and me suffer, me entiendes puto?” She yells, “The pain and the misery you have caused all of us will end now, it will end this night. But before I kill you…You will suffer and you will beg for mercy, just like my mother begged you. Then I will kill you…gut you like the pig that you are.” I can see it, now, is it a huge knife that she has against my ribs. My mind races, searching for a clue, a hint, a key to this insane and deadly puzzle. Then my mind goes blank, this fucking shit does not compute. Why me? That question repeats itself over and over again in my mind. Why me? The rain begin to pummels us she is oblivious to the onslaught. In fact the rain is sobering her up; the down pour is invigorating her. “Please let me move closer to you, so I can see your face” I request, the petitions of a dead man. My mind races, I am about to lose it, I can feel the panic overcoming me again. Then I hear a voice, is not the voice of my executioner, but the voice of my jefita. She tells me that if I am to survive I must get close enough to look into the eyes of this monster. In her eyes you will find her weakness. “Now turn around slowly, I want to look closely at the pig that I will kill tonight.” The loca commands right on cue. “Please take that knife away from my ribs, I will not hurt you.” I stare into her blood shot eyes, then slowly she plunges the knife deeper into my trench coat, the end of the knife has cut through the trench coat. I can feel the cold steel penetrating my flesh. “Please pull that knife away from me. Let me explain, look into my face you have made a terrible mistake ...you don’t know me… look at me… Please look at me, you don’t know me. You have mistaken me for someone else. I don’t know you lady!” I quiver in terror. “Puto I would know you in heaven or hell, you will die… don’t move closer… Stop looking at me, turn around, you are not ready to look into the eyes of the God of Vengence” “What?” I manage through my terror. In this moment of surreal madness and terror my heroes begin to counsel, coach and scream at me; Jim, Willie, Elgin and Muhammad, remind me to be quick, decisive and strong! That voice again, mi jefita; listen, attack or die. With lightning speed I leap, almost fly back, away from the mad chola’s knife. I rip off my trenched coat, she is thrown off guard, just enough time for me to pounce on her. By the time she recovers I have both of her hands clutched by my vise like hands, she will not break loose. I will break both her hands and arms before she gets away from me. She howls like a ghoul as we struggle and fall off the narrow sidewalk and on to the gutter of the parking lot of this mini mall from hell. The driving rain has proven to be my salvation. The mascara runs into her eyes, her blond bleach hair limps over her eyes temporarily blinding her. I want to hurt, hurt her bad; she is slow, fucked up and fat, the punching bag for the pimp that she thinks I am. A voice speaks to me, “don’t hurt her she is sick” “What?” I scream to the mysterious voice. Sick, sick, sick is the word that keeps assaulting my mind. I fight the impulse to jam her nose up into her brain; grab the knife and ram it into her throat. I can’t do it. I look into her blood shot eyes, she is crazy with madness, pain and rage. She will not stop fighting me, wanting nothing more than to kill me or be killed. I have quickly, deftly overpowered her. Before she knows it I have flipped her on her huge ass. I push her face into the enraged gutter full of rushing rain water. I will drown this bitch from hell if she does not stop fighting me. She will not stop fighting me. I flip her on her back again and slammed my head against her noses. Blood, hers and mine is now all over us. Again and again I pushed her head under the rain water that angrily rushes past us. I can feel her arms go limp; I want to drown her... Drowned her? Murderer? I gather myself and rip the knife from the limp lifeless body. I throw the knife away from us and toward the direction of the street that now acts like a small enraged river and the rush hour trafffic that drenches us and zooms past us indifferent to the surreal death dance taking place. The knife hits the bumper of a passing car and incredibly bounced right back almost directly in the area where the woman lays dazed and confused. I let go of the limp woman and run to the public phone booth to call cops. Before I can dial the operator I see the reflection on the glass door of the phone booth of the monster coming at me, knife in hand read to plunge the butcher knife into my heart. I turned and landed a short right punch to her mouth; she falls, like a drunken fat cow that has been shot in the head, into the gutter and the rushing rain water. I pulled her away from the telephone booth and screamed at her. Don’t hurt her any more, command the celestial voice. “Look at me, for God sakes look at me!” I scream at the mad woman. “I will kill you”, she replied as she attempted to get on her feet. “You don’t know me; I have never seen or met you. You are trying to kill a stranger”. Incredibly before I say another word the woman is up again, charging at me. She is on me again, scratching, howling, biting and ripping her nails into my flesh. “I’ll rip your eyes out of faces you miserable pig, I will kill you” she screams. For the next minutes the mad woman and I tumbled and flopped, again and again, all over the small parking lot of the strip mall. I notice that patrons of the mall are now watching the macabre wrestling match, no one interceded…no one gives a fuck. I hear laughter. What the fuck is going on; is no one going to help me. No one get it, that this crazy bitch is trying to kill me, no one gives a shit. In LA no one give a fuck fool, man up puto, or die. I got to kill this woman, end it, but as much as I want to snap this bitches neck; I can’t, the voices won’t let me. So we wrestled for what seems to be an eternity. Out of the corner of my eye I see a patrol car rushing by, I grabbed the woman and dragged her into the oncoming patrol car and the rushing traffic. A final desperate move, the cop car will stop or crush us both, I decide I have no other choice. The cop car comes to a screeching stop and two burly cops rush out of their patrol car, draw their guns and yelled at us to stop and put up our hands. Rescued, salvation at last or so I think. “Stop…Alto..Stop!” yells the fat Chicano cop, “Stop or I will shoot.. Stop or someone is going to get killed” I pulled away from the woman and raised my hands and immediately the woman is on me grabbing my hair and ripping at me face. The white cop was taking no shit, fucking Mexicans all they understand is a gun to their head. The white boy cop put a gun to the woman head and commanded his partner to do the same with me. The cop slaps his gun against my head. “sit the fuck down and shut the fuck up, keep your hands high or die” the Chicano cops screams into my face. “If these fools move blasted them” the white cop commanded. The white cop orders us to lay face down in the driving rain. Thank God I think I’ve survived this nightmare. “Who is this whore? You got serious issues fool?” laughed the white cop. “What?” I replied, the nightmare was not over. The cops have figured it all out, a pimp and his whore. I am beating the shit out of my bitch. The cops are sympathizing with the plight of the mad woman that they mistake for a prostitute. “You’re a fucking chicken shit pimp beating the fuck out of your whore. Did she burned you fool, not enough money asshole? You fools make me sick”. Spit the white cop in my direction. Shut the fuck up and don’t say a thing, the voice counsels me. This fool cop has a hard on for you and he will roll you, fuck your shit up real good, maybe even kill you. So shut the fuck up, take your ass beating like a man. Be cool fool, the rain calms me down. The cops think that I am this woman’s lunatic pimp. OK I got it, silent, cool and maybe you live through this. “Fucking coward what was the fight about?” the white cop pulls hard on the hand cuffs that he had just placed with my two arms behind my back. I remain silent, the woman continue to scream at the top of her lungs that she will kill me. They had made up their mind, they knew the whole story; they know that I was the pimp and the poor woman was fighting for her freedom. I was the enemy, she was the victim. Bust the fool, if he resists cap the fool. The nightmare continues. After an eternity the cops sort the madness out, she is finally identified. “A 5150, a fucking wacko!” laughs the white cop! “ Yeah, I remember now. Ain’t that one of those fucking locas from the nut house around the corner?” questions the Chicano cop. “Yeah, maybe.” Replies the white cop. The cops make a couple of calls and then the rabid woman is placed into the back seat of the patrol car. The Chicano cop removes my handcuffs. He tells me that she is a mental patient that escaped from a nearby lock down facility. “What did you say” I ask the cop. “She is a fucking basket case, she escaped. You Ok? “Yeah” I manage “You’re lucky to be alive. Get to a doctor” The Chicano cop states as they drive the woman back to hell. I am left with deep cuts, bruises and scratches all over my body and the deepest wounds and scratches are on my face. She has bitten me all over my body, she has broken the skin on both of my hands, she has dawned blood. I am covered in blood. I’m fucked, she has AIDS, VD, Hepatitis, Gods know what, I call my doctor, and he advises come in quick!” “You have live through it fool is what the rain types on my face. I look to the heavens and thank God and my jefita. I acknowledge the divine intervention, the gift, I am alive. This bazaar and surreal brush with death was a precursor of things to come. Subsequent events would continue to test my resolve and my sanity. Death would be my constant companion for the next few years. Some days later I learned from one of my brothers that the night of my assault my mother had suffered another heart attack. “We rushed her to the hospital, she asked for you all night. She kept telling us that she knew that you were in trouble, she had me go look for you”. My brother concluded. We never told my mother about the attack, she could not have handled the story; it was too fantastic, too bizarre and sick to explain. I had a hard time accepting that the incident had happened. I looked at my scares and the scratches that I still had and I knew that I was lucky, real lucky to be alive. Yeah that nightmare had occurred, the demons that possessed that women had conspired to have her kill someone, anyone, I was the proverbial wrong man at the wrong place at the wrong time, yet I survived. A few days later I followed up on the mad woman by calling the LAPD, and they told me that the woman had escaped from one of the many lock down psychiatric facilities located in that part of South Central LA. I wondered to myself, how many poor mentally sick patients are warehoused in the ghettos hellholes of LA. Driven by madness they escaped to attack and terrorize the unsuspecting community. It is a dirty ugly little secret that frequently blows up on the innocent and bring tragedy to the folks of South Central LA. I was one of the fortunate survivors. My Sagrada Madre I should have died that night, stabbed to death or suffered some other horrible fate. It did not happen. I knew after that night that I would not die of a random act of violence or a heart attack. I think my saintly mother made a deal with her God and agreed that she would suffer heart attack, after heart attack for over thirty years for the entire family. No one else in our large family has ever had a heart attack since. I vividly remember when my mother suffered her first heart attack. On one of those rare occasions that the entire newly immigrate family was together. We had traveled to Lincoln Park to ride the boats on the manmade lake and enjoy a full day of carne asada and tripas on the shore of the lake. My father had rented one of the bigger boats and almost the entire family jumped in; in the middle of the lake my mother began to complain of dizziness and then she let out a scream that brought terror to all her children. The captain of the small vessel made a bee line to the shore; we knew my mother was in bad shape. My father, and my older brother helped my mom out of the boat and they sat her down on the grass. I ran to get a blanket out of the car and we kept her warm. My father administered cold compresses of alcohol soaked towels to my mom’s neck and back. She moaned for a few hours, then slowly he got better. In those day there was no 911 call; we had only one choice; take our mother to a hospital out in the middle of the huge city or tough it out. My mother didn’t want to go to the hospital. She suffers through the pain, as she would do so hundreds of time in the ensuing thirty years. We returned back home in fear and silence, my mother prayed to the Virgen and I spoke directly to God; I asked him to heal my mother. My younger three siblings, babies really, didn’t understand what was going on. But even at my tender age of 12 I was scarred for life; the trauma of that day was indelibly singed in my soul. This magnificent india, was not invincible. The pain and terror that I saw in my mother’s eyes would stay with me; it remains with me as though it happened yesterday My mother never went to the doctor after that initial heart attack; she never did in those early day. What was the point, the doctor could not do a thing for my mother. It was another time, another place, another mind set, the Mexicanos of El Monte were segregated economically and medically in those day. We were stoic Mexicans that prayed a lot for miracles. The sublime undercurrent of the day was that Mexican were inconsequential, incapable of maintaining good health, cheap and easily replaceable, beyond redemption. My mother understood this prejudice and so she would not go to the doctors,” a esos doctors gringos. Para que? No nos entendemos”. My father was now in perpetual and silent panic; when my father panicked he invariably summons our abuelita, my mother’s mother. Upon hearing of her daughter’s heart attack our beloved Chavelita left her pueblo of Ahualulco and her two bachelor drunken sons. She would remind with us for the next seven years. It was during this visit that I learned that my Chavelita was a curandera. Chavela Aguila, La Curandera Chavelita was a magical spiritual woman; she knew the medicinal properties of hundreds of herbs and plants. Her teas, pomadas, banos de vapor, and massages, where all mixed and blended with indigenous and Catholic prayers and songs that she whispered throughout the course of the day. For the following seven years my mother did not suffer another major heart attack, she attributed the good health to the power and magic of grandma’s hands. During this period, when my mother and my grandmother were together, I recall were the happiest days of my mother’s life. My mother turned over the matriarchal reigns to my abuelita. and my jefita in turn became one of the many loving children of the household under the magical spell of Chavelita. My father paid reverent attention to all of my abuelitas commands and admonishions, no matter how odd or silly they were. Even Mariano, the oldest of my brothers, closed his mouth, and paid loving attention to Chavelita. “ You will not carry on with this curse, that your abuelo and you tios have given you”, my grandmother stated to Mariano as she rubbed his head and back with an anointment that she put together to cure him of his alcoholism. It worked he didn’t drink a drop of alcohol while she was there. Mi abuelita could not be at two places at the same time, we learned that my uncle Tele has died back home; he had drunk himself to death. My grandmother return to bury her son, and then shortly thereafter she was dead as well. I never got to see my abuelita again after she return to bury my uncle Tele. My grandmother’s only remaining son, Juan, came to live with us and he brought back the curse of alcoholism. In no time Mariano and my uncle Juan were back to their drunken misery. Without my grandmothers wisdom ,divine powers and firm hands they could not live sober lives. Just before my grandmother left for good, she took my mother aside and revealed to my mother the source of her illness. “The pain that you suffer is in your heart, you have locked it there, and this is what is killing you. You must let the pain and venom out, look at the harm that it is doing to you. Speak to Diego, he is a good man, talk to him. You must release the pain and the bad spirits and memories that you have in your heart. Do this mi hija and you will get better, let the pain out, share it with the family, let it go or it will kill you. Forgiveness and love will bring you peace, it is the best medicine I know”. My mother didn’t follow her mother advised, she was a quiet, fatalistic, and stoic india. When she learned of her mother death she became even more quiet and reflective; her mind was always with her departed mother. In less than a year after the death of my grandmother, my mother suffered another major heart attack. This time we did take her to the hospital. After what seemed like hundreds of test administered on her, the doctors diagnosis that our mother was obese, with high blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat. My mother was instructed to radically alter her diet or she would die. In the ensuing twenty years my mother would suffer heart attack after heart attack, she didn’t change her diet. All my mother knew was how to cook, eat, feed and love and take care of her familia, she knew little beyond that. She could not change. It proved to be impossible for my mother. So she suffered, and her family anguished. My mother would undergo two major open heart surgeries, the third would kill her. The first heart surgery was experimental. In those days the heart surgeons were experimenting and exploring a new medical frontiers and my poor mother was one of their first guinea pigs. The first operation was a disaster. She was back on the operation table in less than a year. My father was permitted to view the second operation, and when he exited the operating room I vividly recall he had the look of a man that just seen the face of death itself. It was a look of terror. Years later he revealed to us that the surgeons had literally sawed my mother chest plate apart and removed her heart from within her chest. She lay there on the operating table like a slab of beef ripped open by this team of butchers. “Dios no permite esas cosas”. He said in horror. He felt guilty; completely hopeless that he had not protected his woman and at the same was complicit in the sacrilege that was performed in that operation room. After the second operation the family fell apart, the pain was too much to bear, we sought refuge in the usual vices, we descended into self pity and loathing to escape the pain. My mother could not bear the disintegration of her family. She announced that she and our father would return to Mexico. “Mexico is where I want to spend the last years of my life. You children will have to visit us”. My father wanted to live on the border, close to a major US hospital in the event that my mother suffered another heart attack. Mexico was not yet ready for major open heart interventions. My mother and father lived comfortably for over a decade in Tecate, she as always suffered silently, valiantly. She was away from her children, and the weight of life that her children dragged around like a huge mill stone around our collective necks. Mis padres started a small thrift shop called the Segunda Juarez. It was very successful, my mother and father were respected and celebrated owners of their small store due to their patience, generosity and kindness. Everyone in the in the neighborhood loved them. With my mother gone I was like a wild man that could not find his peace, my anchor was gone. So I ran and ran, away from my family, away from my responsibilities; away from love, away from soul. I lied to myself and convinced myself that on the road I could out run my depression, my monsters, and my pain. So I made my life simple I ran from everything and everyone. I was on the way to the airport headed to nowhere again, that horrible night of the attack by the deranged woman, when I heard my grandmother speak to me. ”your mother needs you, go to her”. Is all my abuelita voice said. After the telephone booth attack I figured I better follow up on the instruction of my abuelita. I went to Tecate and brought my parents back to my San Fernando home to spend a few weeks with the family in Southern California area. She was happy for a few days and then she wanted to go home, she wanted to be in Mexico, spend her last day in peace in her native land. Tengo mucho trabajo en Tecate. I want to go home Chato” “Si madre” I promised her that I would drive them back to Tecate the following weekend, She was sitting close to the fireplace, the flames danced in front of her. She did not take her eyes off the flames, finally she said to me, ”Something is wrong”. The phone rang, it was my older brother, I could detect the urgency and pain in his voice, “Is Mom and Pop there?” “Yes, they are right here with me. Want to talk to them?” “Listen, I just received a call from Maria, Salvador is in the hospital, he is very sick. Maria could stop crying. Salvador is real bad. We have to tell the viejitos.” “This will kill Mom”. I replied quietly into the phone. “Salvador is dying they don’t expect that he will make it through the night. You got to tell them, and get them to the hospital he might not make past the night.” I decided to tell my parents that Salvador was in to hospital, but I spared them the details. I prayed that it wasn’t as serious as my brother had stated. We drove in silence to the El Monte hospital. It was raining again, and the message from the gods was death is near. The rest of the family members received us when we got to the hospital. Salvador is in the intensive care unit, one by one we walk into the intensive care unit and seek out our brother room. The stench of death is overpowering. I find Salvador and he is near death, he has tubes in his nose and mouth. Salvador does not move, his eyes are open. His motionless eyes are the color of poached yellowish grey eggs, they are non responsive, yet they reveal the pain and terror of in his soul. I kiss my brother’s forehead and then walk out of the hospital; I walk into the cold winter night. The rain has stopped, I am on the verge of uncontrollable panic, I hyperventilate, I fall to my knees and cry out to the Gods. “Why…why” I scream into the dark skies above me, “Dear God why Salvador?” I return back to the hospital we stand and sit in the waiting room, we avoid each other eyes and we remain in silent prayer. The family members find corners in the darkness of the waiting room, no one leaves, we close our eyes. Mercifully the morning comes and we all awaits the morning round report from the treating physician. The doctor finally comes to the waiting room just before noon. ”I just visited your brother he is not responding. His kidneys have shut down completely, he had an awful lot of fluid in his lungs, and his heart is enlarged. The medication that we have administered to your mother is not working. You should start making plans in the event that he does not make it tonight. Your brother is dying he may not make it through the night.” The entire family remains for the second day and night in the waiting room, no one can make us go. Morning comes and my brother is still clinging to life, but just barely. “His organs are still not responding to the medication”. The doctors try any number of medicines and combinations, still nothing is working. “Your brothers will to live is amazing, he should be dead by now”. The doctor state coldly to me. On the third day of this ordeal my brother is still alive. It is a miracle that he is still alive I hear a nurse state. The dialysis treatment is finally working. The lungs are clearing up, and for the first time since being admitted Salvador is slowly moving his limbs. We are permitted to sit one at a time next to our brother. On my shift I notice that his hands are twitching. A good sign I think to myself. He is coming out of the coma, I thank God. I kiss his twitching hands. On the fourth day I am alone at the hospital, my family members have left to sleep, eat or bath, and go to work or church and converse privately with God. I walk into my brother’s room and he is sitting up on his bed. It is a miracle!” “Chato” my brother smiles to me. “Salvador..Salvador” is all that I could mange and I begin to weep and fall to the floor like I have been shot. This is truly a miracle! “Get up Chato, it will be OK. I have seen the light of God, I know where I am going. It will be OK.” He smiles at me and gently grabs my hand with his trembling and weak hand. “What Salvador? You are going to get better and get the hell out of this hospital.” I am able to whimper. “No Chato, I will not leave this hospital, not alive anyway” he continues to smile at me. “What are you saying, you will get well” I protest meekly. “I have been given this blessing, this sacred time to talk to you and tell you that it will be OK. It is my time, it is time for me to let go. I am going to a good place, I know that. Take care of the Gordita, ayuda al viejo. Help Maria with the family, she will need your help” he speaks in a gentle whisper, he continues to smile at me. “Claro, Salvador, claro !” I manage. I sit with Salvador throughout the afternoon. He is exhausted, but in apparent peace, the look of terror is gone from his eyes. Salvador whispers that I should come near. I lean over and he places the gentlest of kisses on my forehead. We stop talking, our hand still clutched, he closes his eyes and never speaks again. The next day my brother dies. I don’t tell my family of my last conversation with Salvador, they would not believe it, and I could not explain it. I think to myself did that conversation really happen or was I just hallucinating. I have never discussed this last conversation with any, it was Salvador’s spirit that was speaking to me, and his body was dead. I know that now. The peace and calm that radiated from Salvador to me that day before he died is something I have had never experienced, before or since. I too was made blissfully calm from the love and spiritual energy that emanated from my bothers departing soul. The death of my mother and Salvador was too much for my father to take, within a few months of my brother’s death my father was reduced to a dead madman walking. My father, Pedro Vazquez, died 15 years ago, and there is not one day that passes that I don’t think about him and his beautiful life of monastic simplicity, service, sacrifice, wisdom, generosity and love that he gave to family, relatives , fellow workers, indeed every human being that he encountered. My father was that kind of man. My father always attributed his moral and philosophical development and maturation to the love, guidance, and wisdom given to him and his siblings by his mother who was reverently called Madre Elvira by everyone in the small Mexican village where they were all raised. Madre Elvira, a widow, knew that if her family were to prosper, then her boys, the Vazquez brothers, would have to leave the dusty village and travel to El Norte to seek work and a better life. With her sacred blessing and the simple admonishment of, “Mis Hijos, cuidense un al otro!” the Vazquez brother were sent off to in the fields of El Norte. My father’s death was a long dragged out torturous nightmare that spanned more than a decade. He was imprisoned by Alzheimer’s for the greater part of his last 10 years of his life. From the onset of that dreaded disease the man that I knew and worshipped was cannibalized and gutted by the disease. When the acute and ravaging symptoms of the early onset of the disease struck my sister Rosalba moved in with my father. She took the lead in caring for the now vile, cruel shriveled monster of a man that masqueraded as our father. I stopped visiting my father after the onset of the Alzheimer’s disease. The gentle saintly man that that now yelling obscenities to my sister was no longer my father but a demon from hell. If the dementia will not kill my father, then I will erase him from my heart, obliterate him out of my mind, and await his death. Truth is my father was dead, yet he walked around in a fog of acidic, morbid madness for more than a decade. Seeing my father walk around his old Tecate home like a goddamned zombie scared the shit out of me. The madman would grab a broom, mop or stick that he would find in the yard and lash out at my poor sisters, maybe in his madness he saw the likeness of his wife, our mother, in the faces and voices of his daughters. Who knows? He would throw food and drink at his daughters, who were besides themselves trying their best to work miracles with their stricken father, but it was an impossible task. No one could or would reach him; he took that pain, anguish and his many lifelong secrets to his grave. He spent the last years of his life committed to his madness and evil deeds in the stench and darkness of his Tecate home. My sisters try as they might could not leave the house for fear that that our father would burn down the house or seriously her himself if left alone. They became prisoners of the Tecate madman. The few times I visited my father at the very onset of the illness convinced me that some demonic spirits had taken over the body and mind of my father. Perhaps it some type of diabolical reincarnation that was taking place, and I wondered what could the previous soul that resided in my father have done that would deserve this evil and cruel sentence of utter pathetic madness. I have always respect the old barrio adage of “the comeback is a motherfucker”, but what of this celestial anomaly, my old man lived a life of total fidelity and loyalty to his family and he get the royal fuck at the end of his life. What then God, my old man’s God? You know that old school Mexican God of resignation, futility and shoulder shrugging. My old man was a tough honest man, who did not suffer fool lightly, he earned and paid his way through life, he did not take a morsel from any one’s plate. He kept his up on his end of the celestial karma; he kept his mouth shut, and only spoke to make sense of the moment, of the work, of the love that he gave to his family. My old man said little but his action, his work ethic and his dedication to his family was without limitation or boundaries. His sacrifice, toil, and work for us was without boundaries and had no end, through his love and daily toil he performed miracles for his family. So at the end of my life, my father long ordeal with dementia, remains one of the dark and painful mystery of karma gone terribly wrong. What the hell sent my old man to the depths of a dementia that not even the devil deserves that fate. Of course I am today troubled by the thought that I may someday be stricken with my father acute and ravaging disease. When that day comes I will take a bullet to the head or jump in front of an incoming train. In the work that I do with troubled and broken youth I profess a lot of love absolutes; about the power of love, that love is the key, that love will change even the cruelest heart, that love is the mightiest force in the universe. But at the in the middle of the night when you are by yourself and your having your nightly conversation with your God or your devil talking about absolutes and love is the most obscure and inconsequential topic on the menu. Madness is always front and center, maybe with my old man it just over took him, cold cock him good. He never saw it coming, after all he had played by the rules, he felt a bit inoculated, and who could blame him. A life of good deeds to be repaid by unrelenting madness, what kind of bullshit God is that? Perhaps he secretly went to the dark side once too often and never came back. Who is to know? So yeah, if my old man created the mold of good hard working, honest and faithful living and ended up a babbling madman, what the fuck can I expect at the end of my rather sinful and profane life? The thought scares the holy ghost out of me, but fuck it what can you do? Well like the man says don’t look back because it might be catching up to you, you pray and roll with a God of action and spiritual prosperity. So I have made it my mission to get on the good side of karma, if you know what I mean. Hedge my bet with the celestial gods and the lords of the underworld, working righteously both side of the fence. But of course in the final analysis there are no guarantees it is all after all a crap shoot. When we buried our father it was as though we were finally exorcising a mighty weight from our collective souls; as a family we were able to breathe again. The weight of that old man’s pain was lifted from all us and we were freed. Free for the first time in over a decade. So in the end both of my parents had lived into their old age wanting nothing more, deserving nothing less that to retire into a golden age of rest, love and peaceful coexistence with their immediate small town Mexican world. Instead they were dealt the cruelest of hands, loaded with pain, paralysis and finally madness. In the end we had lost the loving, kind and selfless memory of our beloved mother and our servant father, instead we were left with memories of pain, chaos, more pain, and madness. All the piety, the reverence, the resignation, and the incessant praying that both my jejitos sent to their God, was it all in vain and hopeless? Perhaps it was heard and acted on in some far away black hole the universe. Or is it all a celestial crap shot? I must have been about eight years old, I sure I was no older, yet even at that tender age I could sense when I was being conned. Growing up in Tijuana for a couple of years teaches a kid that around every corn there is conman just itching to take your money, pride or dignity, sometimes all three at the same time. I learned quick! You had too in those mean streets of TJ. The biggest cons I found out very early in my childhood were the pious bible thumpers, church going hypocrites, that took the limosnas given to them by day by the tourist and poor and they spent it on the cantinas and the whores at night. Yeah I saw them for what they were cheap, lazy two bit cons, I avoided them like the plague, they never paid for a shoe shine and always complained. One night the family was watching some news show that was highlighting a trip of the Pope. He looked like a silly gaudy clown, that is what I thought and I voiced it. My father heard me and he walked up to looked me directly in to eyes and quietly stated, “In this house we do not disrespect God. Do you understand mijo?” “Si padre” I meekly replied. I never again uttered sacrilege in my father’s home. I kept my thought about the church and their madness all in my head. Even today whenever I catch a glimpse of the Pope and his vaudevillian religion I shuddered and shake head, these were clowns and they were rendering the ignorant Mexican changos the royal fuck! My mother and father made religion plausible even in the wretched existence that was their world in Mexico. It was a faith so strong and true that I knew it was a blessing from our ancestors of millenniums past. It was faith, his God, my father would remind that got us to El Norte. When my father went mad I lost what little faith I had in God, you see my father was my god, and then one day he was gone and a madman took his place. God is dead! I came to this nation as a Mexican immigrant child some 50 years ago; we migrated from a country that offer very little but hunger and poverty to my family; to a land of incomparable promise yet capricious, often cruel, and arbitrary delivery of that golden American dream promised to the huddled masses. Almost immediately I witnessed, experienced, and felt the unique selective privilege that this country would anoint on some of its citizens and deprive so many others. This special privileged abundance of opportunities was laid before the chosen ones that learned how to “wire” and pray to the true god of things and trinkets, they were then anointed to participate and play out this thing called the American Dream. We the mongrel herd were left out in the cold, abandoned to contemplate alienation, poverty and madness. In my youthful mind I discerned a lot of what I came later in my life to understand as madness, it was all around me. Our next door neighbor in our home in El Monte was call John Baloney, he was a grotesquely obese racist and pedophile, he was nuttier than a shit house rat. But because he was a white man he had a run of our quiet street. He molested, berated, and otherwise terrorized the little girls and boys that he ordered on his filthy lap. No one stood up to him; he screamed obscenities to all of the Mexicans and Native Americans that populated our Orchard Street. No one ever called the cops on him, in those day we knew nothing about cops, it funny but I don’t ever remembering seeing cops in America circa 1958. One day John Baloney just stopped screaming, keeled over in front us kids and collapsed in a heap. The fat pig had suffered a massive stroke and in a matter of weeks he was dead, taking all of his sins with him to hell. The hatred and abuse that we suffered as kid of color in the America of the late 1950’s made us perpetual outsiders. I felt, living in this new country call America, that I was always outside of a huge candy store looking in, barred from entrance, while other white kids frolicked inside. I want to be inside so I knew that I had to learn to play the game. I became an altar boy, played along with the superstitious gesticulation of my parents and their godly slave owners. I became a Cub Scout and a baseball player. Much later in my life I realized that I had no hand in making those fateful decision. It was my father that jumped me into the American game. The American paradox of abundance for some and the denial to others has always fascinated and deeply disturbed me about this country. Why some got most of the America’s ample blessing and other lived in total deprivation troubled me and at the same time motivated, drove me to learn, work hard and attempt to learn and wire the rules of the game in this country, that I felt should include me. So I did, I played the game to the hilt. The over achiever, the dreamer, the Americano wannabe, the nice Mexican boys; all the while dragging my Mexican insecurity, pathos and madness everywhere with me. I wanted to learn how to “wire” and play out my dreams to the fullest of my life in this country. I, also, wanted to work toward helping those at the periphery of America’s abundant cornucopia gain access, privilege and power. I knew I was in for a lifetime of bitter pain, alienation and battles; with some wins, but mostly defeats and loses that would test my resolve but to date have not broken me. It would and could be other way that was what my God had in store for me and I embrace the anointment. I have been blessed, perhaps cursed to be a servant of the people. This country gave me the opportunity to fully understand, prepare and work toward the inclusion of all of us into the American Dream. I dedicated my entire life to what I have come to understand; namely that our rights, freedom and liberation comes from the philosophical practiced art of unconditional love. Love, I know now, will find a way, always; and that is what I have come to learn and share with my brothers and sisters. But by the time the death of my jejitos rolled around I was a jaded nonbeliever, and I too plunged into the depths of mental illness and depression. Mental illness had always frightened, fascinated, mesmerized me; it has always held me hostage, a slave to my own monsters and fantasmas. I have tried throughout my lifetime to ignore and hide from the many varieties of mental illnesses that have afflicted and surrounded me, my family, friends and the folks that I work with in the community. Like so many of my brothers and sisters, I hid from mental illness through alcohol, ignorance, denial and bravado. And now my jefito, this god, my god reduced to a babbling pathetic madman. In my youthful mind I discerned a lot of what I came later in my life to understand as madness, it was all around me. Our next door neighbor in our home in El Monte was call John Baloney, he was a grotesquely obese racist and pedophile, he was nuttier than a shit house rat. But because he was a white man he had a run of our street. He molested the little girls and boys that he ordered on his filthy lap. No one stood up to him, he screamed obscenities to all of the Mexicans and Native Americans that populated our Orchard street. No one ever called the cops on him. One day he just stopped screaming, he suffered a massive stroke and in a matter of weeks he This country gave me the opportunity to fully understand, prepare and work toward the inclusion of all of us into the American Dream. I dedicated my entire life to what I have come to understand; namely that our freedom and liberation comes from the philosophical practiced art of unconditional love. Love will find a way, always; and that is what I have come to learn and share with my brothers and sisters. But by the time the death of my jejitos rolled around I had become a jaded non believing cynical fool and I too plunged into the depths of mental illness and depression. I am today a prototypical pocho Americano, a Chicano male, the benefactor of a twisted and schizophrenic machismo legacy, and my principal macho mantra is denial and super stubborn resistance to anything that I do not understand. That is why denying that mental illness afflicts many of us is on the very top of our macho stupid list. Of course, I witnessed the devastating effect of mental illness on me, my loved ones, and the people around me, and often in callous stupidity and fear I attributed the condition to personal weakness. The true and sick macho proclaims; mental illness does not exit, it is about personal strength or weakness! Punto aparte, I wanted to fight mental weakness like my old man fought! And yeah look at how he ended up at the end of his life. My beloved Mother, bless her soul, told me one time, “Take care of your younger brother, he is sick, incurable with weakness”. Of course my mother was talking about mental illness she just didn’t have readily available Webster’s dictionary or the western European mind set to call it mental illness. Nonetheless she saw it, and she knew that my little brother would suffer, and suffer he has. His way of coping; alcohol abuse, violence, denial and a pathetic lack of ownership of his life, of love, and his own self worth that reduces him to a potential and tragic poster child for the desperate need for mental health services to Latinos in our communities. We had the same mother and father, the same loving upbringing, yet my little brother is sick. He still denies that he has a mental illness, and he will take stubborn macho denial to his grave. I love my carnalito and I don’t know how to help him, hell I don’t know how to help myself when it comes to mental illness! It has always been our eternal affliction and help is nowhere to be found. So I ran in panic this was my pathetic way of dealing with the mental illness. I was always running around lost in a labyrinth of denial; panic stricken and running deeper toward my own ever festering mental illness quagmire. I knew no other way! So like the foolish macho that I am I gritted my teeth y me fajaba. No one had ever given me another direction! In our Latino community we continue to be afflicted with physical illness; and mental illness continues to be a personal weakness or character defect, shameful that must be hidden and denied. Mental illness is one our many dirty little secrets. So when my jefe came down with Alzheimer’s at the back end of his life we hid him from society, it was our dirty little secret. It was my dirty little secret, I obliterated my jefito from my existence. We could not face that fact that my father had come down with a dreaded disease that no one could cure, and besides in the briefest of moment the dementia would life and he would be normal, so said my sister. It was the devils work, fucking with us, tickling us with absurd hopes of my father’s remission. It didn’t happen, it only got worse. Today, my mind is always preoccupied and at times overwhelmed by the fact that I could be stricken with dementia. I have the fear that I will end up like my father, when and if that day come I will kill myself, jump in from a train. I will not be enslaved by this disease, I will end it quickly. In the mean time I will run, run away from all of my ghost and fantasmas and in the process of running come across a new set of monsters. Death, dementia, the impending apocalypse was haunting me, it would ran me out of LA and away from my father’s memory for a long time. Fatima and I would escape into Mexico every chance we got. I was running away from everything that reminded me of my mother, father and brother. We hung out in all of the beach resort towns, Rosarito, Vallarta, Acapulco, Cancun, Aukumal, Isla Mujeres. When we ran out of money we would return to LA for a few months, just work long enough to save money and then return to the jungles and remote beaches of Mexico, away from the repressive ghosts of LA that haunted us. We would stay in Mexico for months, fight the memories and the pain of failed dreams and broken promises with cerveza and tequila and attempt to cleanse our minds of the things and lives unceremoniously abandoned back in LA. We repeated this desperate cycle of running away for years. It was during the end of the many monetary panic attacks back in LA that we experienced that I was frantically hunting for a job that I fortuitously read a small obscure employment add in the LA Time that simply read: Wanted bilingual couple, with some real estate experience, mechanical skills and loves to work with tourist. Apply immediately. I called the phone number provided and in a matter of two week Fatima and I were in Cancun. We would work as managers of a vacation resort time share company headquartered out of Palm Springs and Acapulco. We remained in Cancun for more than three years. They proved to be the three longest and most dangerous years of my life. I had a million real and imaginary responsibilities , but the one crucial and absolute responsibility for me was in the words of the company’s owner, Judge Eastvold,”Keep the fucking tourist out of jail. and for god sakes if one of those miserable drunken fuckers drown on your watch Mexico will not be big enough to hide you and or your crew. Do you read me son? So go, show our folks a good time. If you are as smart as I think you are, you’ll make a lot of money and have a great time doing it. Don’t steal from me son, I’ll find out. You can make money without stealing from me. Do you hear me young man? “Loud and clear Judge” I replied. After three years of drunken madness we would eventually leave Cancun and returned to Los Angeles to attempt to start a family. Initially we had been run out of Los Angeles due to poverty and stupidity and three years later we ran back to La to have a family. Is that fucking crazy or what? Cancun was no place to raise a family in that day; too much partying, to many demons, to many Cuba Libres, too much Mayan pathos and curses. If that didn’t kill then the backstabbing double crossing friends would get you killed and dumped in the Bojorquez mangroves with a couple of bullets to your head for good measure. We were childless and drifting apart, I was drinking myself into very serious trouble, Fatima was giving up hopes that I would come around, she had lost her will to go on without children, she wanted out. One day Soledad presented me with an ultimatum, her or the jungle. I was fully prepared to tell her to leave. I would stay and die a coward, alone in the jungle way from my fantasmas and demons, away from my father and the pain and failure of Los Angeles. Leave me you can do better without me I told Fatima. She gave me one last chance and we abandoned Cancun. We returned back together and in a matter of months Fatima was pregnant with our first child, it was a miracle child. A second miracle child followed in three years. Fifteen years later we returned to Cancun with our two boys. Fatima and I wanted our two boys to experience and learn to love our Cancun, our Mexico. We also retuned in the hopes of finding the extinguishing spark to our lives that we had in those early years in Cancun. We wanted to reclaim and share with our boys the promise, innocence and the excitement of those wild beautiful years. We wanted our boys to experience a Mexico that we knew and love and that we knew was quickly being destroyed by the greed and avarice of the multinational corporations, the corrupt and inept government functionaries and the cancerous narcotraficante familias that were making their presence felt even before we left Cancun. We feared that in our 15 year absence from Mexico that our beloved Cancun we knew would be gone forever. At the same time we wanted to remove our boys away from the omnipotent presence of the Los Angeles rat race, the big brother omnipotent computers, and the mindless march to consume and discarded the hundreds of toys and material shit that we had purchased for them. We wanted to run away, again from our guilt and sins; even if it was for just a few weeks. What we found in our return to Cancun was shocking. It was no longer a green tropical paradise; it was now an obscene amalgamation of every known and newly invented vice to mankind with a pathetic grotesque Mexican twist. Mexican madness, pendejismo and genius have created Cancun; a magnificently decadent, over the top opulence with countless five star hotel, world class ecological sites, expensive restaurants and discos; and yes world-class Malls. We had traveled damn near 3000 miles to reach a more expensive shopping mall nestled in the Mayan jungle. While on our trip we had learned from the locals that he Mexican Congress was about to pass a national lay that would legalize gambling throughout Mexico, the thieves where hoping to turn Cancun into a serious contender as the gambling capital of the world. “Can we go to the Hard Rock, and then to Planet Hollywood and then to Mc Donald’s for dinner?’ inquired my youngest boy. Their eyes wide open not missing a thing, as the taxi made it one hour journey from the international airport nestle in the jungle in the out skirts of Cancun and droves to our final destination the zona hotelera and then to the end of PoTaPok road and the shores of the of Bojorquez Lagoon. “We’ll eat at the hotel”, Fatima asserted as she shook her head incredulously as we both recoiled in horror. Our paradise in the jungle was being transformed into a fantasy circus hybrid with elements of Palm Beach, Beverly Hills, Vegas and Disneyland rolled into a macabre drunken collective vulgar testament of man insatiable war against the God’s magnificent ecological wonders. Leave it to the Mexican to fuck up the Garden of Eden is all I could think. Carlos Fuentes, novel”Where the Air is Clear” comes to mind when we enter the rich opulence of Cancun. It is for the super rich and the want to be super rich, that breathes a different, or at least think they breathe a different air sanctified and purified by the devil himself. The mega rich Mexicans reside, if only occasional here in Cancun; it is a weird conglomerate of politicians, narcotraficantes, international business men and financiers, and world class real estate developers. They have colonized all of the local Mayan population and enslaved them as the new slave labor that is building the new pyramids to the Green God of Greed. I felt shame and guilt to see what I had been complicit in creating. But we were here and we would make the best of it , and no we would not go to the mall, the Hard Rock or any of the money trap that populate the entire zona hotelera. We would avoid the tourist traps and take our kids to the jungle, to Akumal, to Isla Contoy, there we would find peace and perhaps a bit of our collective soul and spirit. When we reached the Coral Mar time share condominiums to our astonishment, the two lonely condo towers that I had personally supervised in their construction over fifteen years ago, where now surround by six other beautiful buildings, a meticulous manicured landscape, and Bojorquez mangroves were pristine. I had the fear that the place would be abandoned and my boys would be frightened to death if we ran into one of the local henchmen and dope fiends that use to hang around the Coral mar in the old days. As we drove around the zona hotelera, we saw many deserted and abandoned construction projects; drug deals gone bad I thought to myself. The grand old Sheraton hotel-time share operation was now being consumed by the jungle vegetation, eventually I was often told by the indigenous, “the jungle always wins and reclaims what it has lost.” Since our departure Cancun has seen hard times, many of the larger timeshare companies vanished from one day to the next, leaving thousands of gullible and naïve tourist from around the world with a bad case of Montezuma’s revenge. We were saddened but not at all surprised to hear about the fleecing of the international tourist community by the cutthroat time share industry. That was the principal reason that we had left Cancun, we were up to our eye balls in corruption and swindles that would eventually get us killed or thrown in jail. In those fast and dangerous days corruption swarmed about us like flies on a rotting carcass. As the official administrators of the Coral Mar time share corporation we were, of course, complicate in the ripping off of the drunken tourist. I have been around lot of shady and unscrupulous dealings in my life, but nothing compared to the shameless display of lie, deception and debauchery that took place when a time share salesman dug his claws into a half drunk, sun burned tourist. It was like taking candy from a baby, a drunken baby at that. It was conducted in the backstabbing language of sun, fun, y gringo dolares, the illusion of choice between a snow bounded winter in Minnesota or the beach white beaches of the Mayan Peninsula, all played out by legalized kidnapping and extortion with the help of rivers of tequila and cerveza. Once the time share vultures had you in their torturous talons you were doomed. When we were hired by World International Resorts Corporation to manage the Coral Mar and the subsequent build up that would take place on the Pok- ta-Pok Peninsula, we had negotiated that we wanted no part of the sells end of the business, how stupid was that. Judge Eastvold the wily old fox just shook his head and puffed on his huge cigar. The truth was that Fatima and I did not know what we were getting ourselves into. We were, however quick learners and adapted quickly to the many idiosyncrasy and nuances of both Mayan culture and the fast and dirty Mexican capitalism that that mutated cancerously throughout the region, with the time share industry as one of the most vile and lethal strains of the deadly cancer know as unregulated cutthroat capitalism. The day that we arrived at the end of a god forsaken stretch of the Pok-Ta-Pok road that was surrounded by the Bojorquez Lagoon we were met by this Neanderthal who grunted that he was Memo. He was wearing a pair of filthy cut off jeans, sporting the largest nappiest Afro I had ever seen, and a huge gold chain that had a monstrous lion pendent hanging menacingly between his huge ripped chest. He reminded me of Mr. T on acid. The taxi driver was given a mad dog glance from Memo, who immediately drove off, leaving a trail of dust as he sped away. We were in the middle of the Mayan jungle, with a crazed Mexican Hulk and not another human being within 10 miles. The night was black, dotted by the most brilliant starry night sky that I had ever witnessed. “Welcome” Memo smiled to us in his broken English, extending his huge hand to greets us“ “Gracias” we both managed meekly. Memo could see the shock and disbelief on our faces. “Don’t worry, be happy” he continued to smile, “Every one that I have greeted at this spot has the same expression of shock, it will be OK. They think that they have land on the far side of the moon, but no you are in Cancun.” “Where the hell are we?” I managed. “You senor, are at the end of Pok Ta Pok road, but very near to God and the best bars in the world.” He laughed. “And I am sure you two are thirsty and hungry so let us get some tequila and food in you. You will feel much better.” Memo pointed out to the body of still shimmering body of water, “ That is Bojorquez Lagoon, full of alligators and drunken tourist”. Memo stopped laughing, “But that is a story for another day”. Memo walked us up to our third story condo. He tried the light switch, the light did not come on. “Damn fuses they blow out all of the time. Or maybe Junior just has paid the bill yet, who know, but we have plenty of candles and matches in all of the condos.” emo waited down stairs near the huge palalpa near the lagoon. About an hour later we walked down and Memo threw me some car keys and point to a new VB van. “That my friend is your car while you remain here, I drove it in from Merida myself. It is a great Combi, you will need it to get around. So tonight I will show around the zona hotelera, where the tourist play and lose all of their money.” “Memo”, I managed,” We are tired and would like to sleep and rest.” “No my friend I have been instructed by Junior that no matter what time you came he wants to see you at the Crystal, so we must go. We cannot piss off Junior, me entiendes!” We drove out of the darkness of the jungle and into the brilliantly lit Kukalcan through fare of the zona hotelera. Within a half an hour we were sitting next to Junior and a small army of drunken angelic looking beach boys, sun burned middle age Anglos dressed in ridiculous looking polyester pants and white shoes, beautiful scantily dressed young woman, young Mayan and Mexican youth that were just teenagers, all were drinking, dancing. All were having a great time on Junior’s tab. Junior stood up and had a brief conversation with Memo, he slipped some pesos into Memos hand, then he walked over to us and gave both of us a firm abrazo. ”Welcome to Cancun. We have been waiting for a pair like you for a long time. But tonight eat drink, enjoy, tomorrow we start making serious money” As he walked away he handed me two hundred dollars. “Enjoy and let’s make some serious money”, is all he said as lead his posse out of the most famous disco in Cancun. A few minutes later we made a mad dash for the exit, we were bone tired and in shock. Memo walked behind us not saying a work, he would shadow us for the first few months of our stay in Cancun. “No one senor will fuck with you as long as Memo is with you”, he smiled,” It is my job to keep you safe, until you get the hang of it. The way things are done in Cancun, me entiende?” “Si Memo te entiendo” I smiled back and shook his hand. Memo would sleep in the palalpa, quiet and deadly like a Jaguar, always vigilant. We returned to our condo, and now the electricity was on, when we turned on the lights we found ourselves a beautiful, modern exquisitely appointed condo. The floors were polished beige marble tile, the walls were painted with a textured off white color that complemented the marble floors beautifully. The two bath rooms were huge, with small individual swimming pools for bath tubs, there was running hot and cold water, huge window throughout the condo that let in the wonderful sweet breeze of both the Caribbean Ocean and Bojorquez Lagoon winds blow gently throughout our condo. We bolted the front door, exhaled for the first time in hours and prayed silently and bid a fond goodbye to the world that we knew. In shock, we did not sleep a wink awaiting the light of day to bring an end to the longest night of our lives. “My dear God, what have I gotten us into?” I prayed silently. God would not respond that night. In the coming days, weeks, and months we came to witness firsthand the sleazy and underhanded time share operations, from the Mayan orphans or lost children that were placed strategically at busy corner of the zona hotelera, with dirty snotty faces, gum boxes in one hand and dragging along a younger sibling all a suckers hook to elicit sympathy for the unsuspecting tourist. “Stop a tourist and you got their attention and their wallet” La Senor Venegas was proud of remind all of the time share sales crew. Stopping a tourist was the surest way to separate the soft and easy marks from the rest of the tourist herd. Then came the runners the seemed to be everywhere in the zona, in the morning rounding up all of the tourist that they could snag, almost kidnapping and forcibly escorting them to the time share presentation scam that they were hustling for. Once inside the air conditioned presentation room the old jaded sun burned on the run outlaw gringos took over. The tequila and cerveza flowed, the gringo sale staff never stopped talking or grinding until they got the credit card number that they coveted. Having made their killing the entire staff would retire to their favorite bar for a night of debauchery, where they would spend all of their money, and repeat the pathetic ritual of fleecing the tourist the next day. We got the tourist the next day when they were officially closed and new members of the international time share fraternity. Fatima and my job was to keep the tourist happy now that they were official time share owners, sober and fleeced for anywhere from five to fifteen thousand dollars for the privilege of owning time share in some god forsaken part of the third world jungle. Fatima and I did the best we could to keep the tourist out of jail, away from the alligator in the lagoon, and away from the countless pick pockets and swindlers that buzz around the tourist like flies on a rotting carcass. Coral Mar like most of the newly built structures in and around the zona holtelera was beautiful to look at but once you got into the entrails of the build there was one horrific problem after another. Put simply Coral Mar was a fraud, nothing worked. We constantly ran out of water, and we were surrounded everywhere by water. The availability of electricity was sporadic at best and there time that we went days with electricity. Transportation was nonexistent; the taxi drivers would not venture to “the end of the earth, not enough traffic, no money”. Junior would have to bribe one of the owners of the taxi company to send “fleceros” rouge taxis to pick up our guests. Funny thing the guest were cooperative and seldom complained, they were mostly shit face drunk, with second degree sun burns; yet happy to be away from their freezing Canadian or mid-west or eastern United States homes they were escaping from. When we did get an occasional trouble maker we would remind them that the Cancun jails were nothing to joke about, serious business those jails and the jailers were sadistic pigs. The truth was that even the police did not venture to the end of Pok-Ta-Pok, what was the point no money, no mordidas, no one to roll. It was rumored that the only time the cops ventured to the end of the swamp was to dump a body that they had interrogated a bit too violently. They would wait for the night to fall, then dump the corpse into the mangrove lagoon and the alligators would do the rest, saving the cops with having to come up with some pathetic explanation as to the death of one the local citizens at the hands of the police. With the help of our incredibly loyal and hard working staff we got through the first year, no drownings, no one hauled off to jail, no disappeared, no homicides, all tourist alive and account for. Judge Eastvold sent us a money gram for our efforts, “A job well done, and keep up the great work!” said the message. The building and the tourist were easy to deal with compared to the Mexican way of doing business. We were completely out of element, lost and without anyone to help us navigate the incredible intricate and complicated nuances and proclivities that governed the way the rich and powerful did business in Cancun. The lord and master of Cancun and Quintana Roo was a man by the Salim Ackash, of Moorish heritage and a fiercely competitive cut throat soul, that wanted to someday, “control all the business that matters in our Mayan world, nuestra peninsula” he would tell me after I had gained his confidence. “You have a very bright future here my friend you can navigate effortlessly in both world, that of our gringo friends and our Mayan world. Work with me my friend and I will make you rich and powerful.” He proposed on more than one occasion. “Senora Salim you are very kind, our stay in Cancun as I have told you is temporary, and we will leave back to the states. It is our home, but while I am here I will work hard, and I am always at your service” I replied, reminding him that I was not for sale or purchase.“Muy bien but until that day comes you and I will work closely to assure that the gringos get what they want and I get much more of what I need.” “I am at your service senor Salim”. No one ever crossed Salim. Those fools who did ended up in the mangroves of the Bojorquez Lagoon, The cops call it “el zambutazo” water boarding Mexican style. The offending perpetrator handcuffed behind the back, blindfolded, screaming for mercy would be dunked over and over again into a pen of swarming alligators. It was a horrible death, ripped to pieces by the alligators, while at the same time being slowly and methodically drowning to death. No one fucks with the Arabe; el zambutazo was Salim’s calling card and deadly reminder. It was rumored in the bars of Cancun by know it all gringos that the CIA had learned the techniques of water boarding torture from none other than Salim Ackash and his band of thugs. Salim was happy with my work. I made sure that all material and supplies were purchase from his companies, from his vendors, from his friends. All of his contracted workers were working at Coral Mar, they were all making great money and all the work was on schedule. Judge Eastvold in Palm Springs received nothing but glowing reports from Salim about the work that Fatima and I were doing at his Cancun resort. “Keep my people happy, and I will keep you happy and safe.” Salim would gently shake my hand. In Palm Spring Judge Eastvold and all of the rest of the World International brain trust could not believe how quickly the addition building were being constructed and passing final inspection. “It is because of the gracious effort and hard work of Mr. Salim” I reported. “No that is not it young man, we have had a working relationship with Salim for along time, much longer than I would like to remember, but we have never come in on time and at contracted price. The work you are doing is fantastic.” Judge Eastvold bellowed over the telephone. “What can I tell you Judge it is your company and business contacts that have made this project at Coral Mar work out. I can tell you that senor Salim has helped me every step of the way.” There was silence at the other end of the telephone. “Be very careful boy, I need you in Cancun. I need you alive” Eastvold whispered over the phone. “Yes Judge always.” I now knew exactly what Eastvold meant. Salim continued to provide all of the workers, we paid them excellent wages. All the building materials were provided by Salim, and he kept both the cops and the union thugs away. Salim contracted all of the Mayan workers from throughout the region, and he provides the best skilled and hardest working men around. In turn all of the men were very loyal to Salim. “I have to be fair, but tough, real tough. Estos indios will drink themselves to death if you don’t take full and total control. When they make demands or threaten you, you must act quick and decisively. They will smell your weakness and exploit it.” Salim counseled ”I will keep that in mind” I replied meekly. Salim played everyone against each other; he would goose the workers every now, rile up the work force. A subtle reminder that without Salim, and the cooperation of his workers the job would not get done. Salim the mastermind always got what he wanted. One day it would be more hours for his men, the next day it would be higher wages, the following week it would threats of a strike or an impending raid by the cops. All this madness orchestrated deftly by Salim. It was his world and he had his hand in everything. During one of these threatened strikes I attempted to negotiate with the leaders; they would hear none of it. “We are way behind schedule”. I pleaded. “Your problems are not ours, not enough material, not enough man power, what we can do?” replied the leader, a devil by the name of Tono. “Hire more men, I’ll approve it” “Salim will not approve more men.” Tono replied. “I run this operation” I stated like a fool. “ Senor Salim is in charge”, Tono lead the workers out of the office, they could hardly contain their disdain for me. I knew that I had made a crucial tactical error. Salim would hear of my stupid and treasonous act. My first lesson on Mexican labor would follow the next day when the men failed to show up for work, they were on strike. The only man that showed up was Tono and he was drunk and threatening a workers revolt. He had been sent by Salim to put me in my place. In the days to come I would have frequent confrontations with Tono. He was a bully, a monstrous bully when he was drunk. Tono was a loud mouth and a gossip, sly and cunning always stirring up trouble with the workers, doing all the dirty work for Salim. No one trusts Tono, but everyone gave him a wide path as he had the reputation of using his machete during bouts of rage. I came to learn that he would verbally and physically abuse anyone that stood up to him. He began harassing all of the woman that came to work at Coral mar, and he was would not stop harassing our maids. The head maid, Dona Lola , came to me in tears. “Don Rosario, I hate to bring you this issue, but if I don’t I am afraid that one will get killed. It is about Tono, he is harassing and threatening all of us, he is making our work here a living hell. I caught him the other day sneaking into the condo that my younger daughter was cleaning. I told him to get out. He got out by told that he would have my daughter one way or another. If I tell this to my husband I am afraid that someone will die, and I don’t want it to be my husband.” She cried in pain. “Lola why didn’t you come to me earlier?’ I asked “ Tono said that if I got you involved he would kill you. I don’t think he was machining idle threats, Tono is a monster.” “I think it is best that I quit and then Miriam will be safe. That horrible man goes only after young and innocent girls, he would not dare try to touch me, I would stab him and he knows it.” Lola cried. “No Lola, it is Tono that must go, God not you Lola.” I pleaded. “He is el Diablo, Don Rosario, he will get hurt you if confront him.” Lola wiped the tears from her eyes and returned to her work, convinced that I was powerless to control this evil man. I told Fatima what Lola had confessed. “I knew it all along he is evil, he steal everything that is not nailed down. He has deals with all the delivery men. He is on the take with all of the vendors, that is what Don Cuco told me and Lola confirmed it a few days ago.” “Fatima why didn’t you tell me this before?”“And get you hurt or maybe killed, no I don’t think so. We didn’t sign up to be cops. Call Junior and have Memo or someone take care of Tono, it cannot be you.” She pleaded. That night I could not sleep I had to deal with Tono, so I planned a strategy to deal with him. I knew that reasoning with this guy was pointless, he would seem me as a punk, a coward that used words to fight his battles. If I confronted him with the allegations made by the staff he would simply deny everything. He would faint outrage at the accusations, and then counter with a verbal assault on me. Perhaps he would attempt to instigate a fight with me. I knew that I had no good choices and I could not avoid confronting him forever. I would move quickly and surprise him I would do the attacking at my time and at in my element. I would catch him by surprise, when he had his guard down for a split second, by the time he recovered it would be too late. I laughed to myself, smart lady that Lola wanting me to take care of Tono, leave her husband out of it. I finally fell asleep, knowing tomorrow someone die. That night all my dreams were about water. I got up earlier than usual I did not want to awaken Fatima. I went down to the palalpa and had coffee with some of the staff that had breakfast before work. Tono was already there loud and obnoxious as usual. I called out to Tono, her turned around gave a phony smile and returned to his buffoonery. “I want to talk to you Tono, and it will be right now” I demanded.“I am eating” “I said now” as I pulled on his chair, “and I mean this very moment.” Tono leaped to his feet, balling his fist ready to attack. “Meet me by the pool in ten minutes I will have your last pay check”, I turned my back to him and walked away. “What?” screamed Tono. “I said ten minutes by the pool.” And I kept walking. I made him wait, I wanted to enrage him, get him so blistering mad that he would make stupid mistakes. Get so that he was so consumed with hurting that he nothing else on his mind. I could see him feverishly pacing the length of the gigantic pool that lay next to the palapa. Finally after about forty minutes I stepped out of my third story condo. I slowly walked down the stairs and as I approached Tono I again smiled. I could smell the alcohol on his breath. “You’ve been drinking Tono”, he didn’t respond. “I think you are drunk, and for the constant drinking while on the job and your harassment of the staff I am letting you go. I have your wages and I expect you off the property of Coral Mar immediately. Me entiendes Tono?” “ Conmigo no juegas, Don Roasrio.” “Esto no es juego Tono, you can’t harass the female staff.” I look straight into his drunken face. “Those bitches are liars!” he shouted at me. “No Tono, you are the liar and a drunk and we don’t need you here anymore. I have spoken to Junior he has approved this action.” He staggers toward me, we are now nose to nose. “Aga lo que le da su piche gana, but you will pay” “Junior is on his way with Memo and the boys. I have called the police and I have talked the most of the staff and they support and they want you gone. Me entiendes Tono” “You will pay for this, te juro you will pay”, He raised his right hand and pointed shaking finger in my face. “Do what you must but I want you off this property immediately”, I turned and walked toward the palapa. As I expected the second I turned he was on me. He had taken the bait, Tono in his enraged state grabbed me in a drunken bear hug. I had him exactly where I wanted him, near the pool. I knew that if I could get us into the water he was a dead man. Tono was like a wild animal, howling and cursing as he tried to knock me down. I had to keep my feet I could not fall. I staggered, dragging Tono closer to toward the pool. As his hand reached my neck our bodies tumbled awkwardly into the water. The second we hit the water, Tono released the death grip that he had around my neck. I kicked away his panic stricken body and turn to face him. I Kicked him in the gut and ripping his hands away from my body, I was now free. I caught a glimpse of the terror in Tono face as he tried in panic to climb an imaginary ladder of water as he sank deeper in the water. I swam quickly behind and wrapped my legs and arms around his torso and neck, we continued our deadly descent to the bottom of the pool. As he fought me I could feel his body go limp as he flayed and grabbed once last time in the water; it was the water dance of a dead man. As we reached the bottom of the pool I could feel his body go completely limp, he was not fighting any longer. I let go of him. The truth is I did not want to kill Tono, but I knew that if he lived he would try to kill me. It was him or me. He floated face down to the top of the pool. I dragged him to the edge and with the help of Fatima and Lola I pulled Tono out of the pool. My trusted security guard and his son came to assist me. No one said word. “Don Roario we will take it from here” Not another work was spoken, ever. The two loyal men dragged Tono’s body toward the lagoon. The next day it was reported that Tona body had drifted onto the banks of the 18th hole of the nearby golf course, where a half drunken and horrified tourist spotted the body and reported it to the staff. The police came around and question some of the staff, they questioned Fatima and me. No one ever said a word. The truth is Tono had many enemies including the police. So the investigation died out quickly, I thought it was over, I had forgotten about Salim, and he was not please with the circumstances and death of Tono. Salim was omnipotent, and he had just lost one his most trusted informant. Salim never spoke to me directly about the death of Tono, but word got back that he was seething with anger toward me. “Tenga cuidado, don Rosario, Salim can be evil and vindictive” Lola advised. “Keep away from him”. “Lola I can’t stay away, I have to work with him on all of the construction projects. No I can’t run from him” “Then he will hurt” Lola walked away. A few week later a shipment of small refrigerators were being shipped from Miami to the Cancun airport. I was directed by Salim that I, and no one else, had to pick up the shipment. “I have waited for the refrigerators for more than a few months, it is important that customs let them go through. Don’t send one of your changitos. I want you to handle this yourself” Ordered Salim. “Muy bien, I pick them up myself, they arrive tomorrow.” With that I walked out of his office and waited the next day to come. I woke up early the following day, gas up the Combi and headed toward the airport. As thing would turn out I never made it to the airport, half way there my van died out mysteriously, I couldn’t get it to start. I got a ride back to Coral Mar and had one of my changitos to go the airport in a borrowed truck. When Joaquin had not gotten back by night fall I began to worry. I still could not travel as my van was at the mechanics, so I waited. It was not until the next morning that I learned of Joaquin fate. He had been arrested by customs agents; the small refrigerators were full of cocaine. I took a taxi to the jail where Joaquin was being held and he told me that it was a set up. “The cocaine belonged to Salim, the custom guys just wanted you. When you didn’t show up they got pissed off and arrest me. They wanted me to call get you over here and arrest you too. I told them to fuck themselves, that when they roughed me a bit” “Ahi, Joaquin I am so sorry. What can I do? How can I get you out of jail? Who do I deal with? Who do I pay off?” “No don Rosario, I am here until Salim orders my release, short of that I better make myself comfortable in this shithole. Let my wife know where I am, OK! “Of course Joaquin and I am going right to Salim. We have to make this right, if he’s got bronco with me then we have to settle this today.” “Senor let it go, he will have you killed. That is what one of the puercos told me, you were being set up by Salim. You were going to be arrested and then disappeared. Pay back, me entiende?” Joaquin smile pathetically at me a walked to the darkened corner of the cell he was in, “Just let my wife know where I am, please”. “Claro, I will go to here immediately and we will get you out.’ I replied. I had no intention of first going to Joaquin’s wife, what would that accomplish. I would only frighten the woman. No first I had to go see Salim, even if it cost me my life. Besides I had nowhere to go, I still had to think about Fatima. They would go after her to get to me. So I instructed the taxi to take me to Salim’s office. He was out I was told. So I waited. I could see that one of Salim’s henchmen was making what appeared to be frantic and wild gestures with his hands as he spoke on the phone. Something was agitating this man tremendously, before I figured what was going on, Salim walked down the corridor of the huge building toward me. “Salim” I greeted him. ”they have Joaquin in jail on some phony charges. Only you can get him out.” “He is out already, I have given the order.” He turned to me, “and you my lucky friend have been spared by the gods. I will give you 24 hours to get out of Cancun. You have caused enough damage to me. 24 hours, not one minute more, do you understand?” He turns his back on me and walked away. “Muy bien”, is all that I could say. “If you are here one minute after the 24 hours that I have given you to clear out of Mexico, your wife will find you with the alligators in Bojorquez.” He disappeared into the cavernous building. Fatima and I collect all of our money that we had stashed in the condo and jumped in the van and head to Merida. No need to gather anything else. There was nothing here that we wanted to take with us except our lives. And the lives of those yet unborn miracle children that God would bless us with soon. My mother and father always proclaimed that God moves in mysterious way, this was a fatal resignation but a pristine and exacting faith in their spiritual compass that lead them to heaven. And so like every mother son before me I had to come to that epiphany that if you open your heart to love, the mind and all the other senses will surely follow. And that bring me to my own divine journey into fatherhood. Before we could say thank you Lord our children had grown into young adulthood. Last week was my son Jesus’s 18th birthday. Today, he is a man in the eyes of society, and will be blessed or cursed with all the afforded responsibilities and benefits that are bestowed upon adults of this country. In fact, my son has been an “hombrecito” for as long as I can remember. He has always, it seems, demonstrated, extraordinary maturity, intelligence, integrity and kindness to everyone he meets. As an athlete, in soccer or basketball, he was always the leader. He was not the best athlete on the field, but because of his intelligence, work ethic and love of the game and his teammates, all responded to Jesus’s leadership. He worked tirelessly to create teamwork, so that all of his teammates would participate to their fullest potential in the game. In the classroom, Jesus has always excelled. As a senior at Ventura High School, he has a 4.0-plus cumulative grade-point average and has more than 20 units of college credits. He is a member of Who’s Who Among American High School Students, National Honor Roll Society, and The Society of High School Scholars, California Scholarship Federation. Jesus has participated in a variety of youth leadership conferences all over the county. All of these activities are a precursor to a career in serving his community. In middle school, Jesus decided to explore classical music, and was convinced by his music teacher that he had the temperament, work ethic and aptitude to take on one of the most difficult instruments in the orchestra — the oboe. Today, Jesus is considered one of the best high school oboists in the state. In October, our son was struck down with a horrific disease. Jesus was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. By the end of October, the MS had completely ravaged my son. He was confined to a wheelchair. The prognosis was grim, and so began Jesus’s medical odyssey into the unknown. With God, family and friends, “nuestro hombrecito,” took on the illness as his greatest challenge. The power of love has made our son a courageous man. Multiple sclerosis is a diabolical mystery that attacks the central nervous system. A typical side effect of MS is extreme fatigue, weakening of limbs, migraine-like headaches and numerous other physical and psychological effects, and these symptoms and attacks can manifest at any time. Our son has suffered mightily in the past six months, but each day, this courageous young man wakes up with the strength and fortitude that only love can create and sustain, which he will use to defeat this disease. One day he will! A disease like MS affects the entire family. Our life as we knew it has been altered irrevocably and forever. The entire family will have to work as a team to fight this disease. It may be a medical battle for the rest of Jesus’s life. The family is committed to this lifetime of support, advocacy and love for our son. We were always a close and united family; Jesus’s illness has brought us closer; our love for family grows deeper by the day. Many young men and women will turn 18 this week in Ventura County, and some of these adults will do battle with their problems, illnesses and pains — both physical and psychological. For far too many of our county’s youth, their struggle will be solitary. Trusting no one, they will be full of fear; their only defense against an indifferent and cruel world will be violence and rage. The arrival into adulthood for many of our sons and daughters is meaningless and cruel. Far too many lack even the rudiments of socialization into the greater society, which, of course, requires an individual sense of worth, pride, discipline and service — foreign attributes for this abused, troubled, vulnerable and isolated population of young adults. Without love, respect and a sense of meaning and purpose for their world and the greater community, many of these young adults will develop anti-social pathologies, attitudes and behaviors that serve for their individual survival and little else. Sooner or later, strapped with psychological monsters, fed by drugs, alcohol, deviant peer modeling and a hatred and rage that know no limit, they will come home to create harm, destruction and pain in neighborhoods throughout this county. Sociologists, parents and good common sense tell us that 18 years of “good or bad” living is more than sufficient time to shape and mold us into whom we will be as adults. A child’s life can be full of support, guidance, tenderness, respect and unconditional love; and a kid like Aaron has a real chance to blossom into a manifestation of God’s love here on Earth. Or an indifferent society — and make no mistake, it is society’s doing — can fill a kid’s life with pain, hate, abandonment, violence and fear. And society will ensure that these troubled souls will attack the world precisely as we have programmed them to — full of rage and madness that will push them to lash out at everyone and everything in society that created them. We have worked with thousands of these damaged, at-risk young adults over the past decade, and they are perpetually at our doorstep, begging, pleading and acting out for attention, guidance and love. What should we do? The question before us as a just society is how do we deal with these troubled souls? Who will play God with these lost and often-violent sons and daughters? What manifestation of God will we invoke? Will it be the God of mercy, unconditional love and redemption for all? Or will it be the God of vengeance, judgment — an unforgiving, eye-for-an-eye God? I dare say that for today, for the sake of expediency, we have called on the latter God to guide us in dealing with our most troubled and at-risk youth. It has been a cruel and unwise choice. We are failing miserably and sending far too many of our young people to jail, isolating them to the farthest margins of society, making them permanent outcasts of an evergrowing underclass. Or we can commit as a society to long-term rehabilitative and restorative community programs that are guided by love, mercy and redemption. At the onset of my son’s illness the family was in full blown panic 24/7, there was not a second that our mind and soul was not tortured by a million thoughts, visions and scenarios about the end of the world as we knew it. So we prayed and prayed, we had nothing else. We went to therapy early on hoping that a therapist could help, they over course made thing worse. The truth is we were in deep denial, we made things worse, because we had lost our faith. What I do remember from one of our first session was hearing a female therapist tell us straight out that our son’s catastrophic illness would destroy and breakup our home. What she did not tell us was that she was a high priced bull shitter, that was looking for a dramatic sound bite at our expense. What our son’s illness has taught us over the past ten years is that love is the most powerful force in the universe, and the key to unlocking that liberating power is unconditional faith. Very early in my life I knew that I would be a worker/hustler in my community, it took over 50 years of work to become a descent servant. As my jefitos would remind me constantly life is a mystery. Late in my father’s life before dementia got a hold of his brain he would tell me. “Mi hijo nothing suprises me”, whether it was my brother’s horrific drinking, the racist that we encounter as dirt poor immigrants in the in the fifties in this country, the death of my brother or his grandchilds, the fucking life of backbreaking toil nonstop toda la pinche vida , and you know what loco, the man never bitched or flinched not once. So I have been working oftentimes against myself to honor the legacy of my jefito and then I came to true calling in helping out of luck and troubled souls in the community try to find themselves, much like I have been trying to do all my life. After many failed attempts the KEYS to empower youth In Oxnard was created and the core principle that we adhere to is that unconditional love can provide the miracle of redemption to anyone. Of course, along with love, you must have a strong long term empowerment program. In 10 to 15 weeks, the KEYS program provides young adults with enrollment in a community college (with full support and guidance of college staff), career training, a job, academic support and remediation, arts and cultural appreciation, hands-on art projects and activities, community improvement projects, researched, purposeful and progressive activism — all with a capable and caring, broad-based mentoring network and the support of respected leaders of the community. The KEYS program has far more successes than failures with the “untouchables” who no one wants to work with. But even when a young adult backslides, gets in trouble, or drops out of our program, he or she is not deemed a failure. We have no failures in the KEYS program, “only detours on our new road to redemption.” The young adult who took the temporary detour, once he/she is back on track, is immediately readmitted when he/she agrees to respect the principal re-entry rule of the house, which is, “Welcome back to your new life of love, respect, and service to your community. Work hard to improve your community.” For the unconvinced and doubtful, we invite you to volunteer as adult mentors in our next KEYS program, which will begin April 5. Give us your time, your energy, your expertise and as much love as you can heap on these young adults and I promise you will witness miracles of transformation right before your eyes. This is not rocket science. Give a kid hate, he will hate. Give her/him love and she’ll give love. The problem, as we see it, is that our society has acute attention deficit disorders and has lost its common sense. We want the quick, fast and easiest fix. We forget that love, kindness, caring, respect are not so much actions as they are learned and ingrained attitudes, which, of course, take many years to inculcate into individuals, and much longer into the greater society. So, we can continue our tough-on-crime draconian policies and continue to send our sons and daughters to jail, and we have solved nothing. Or we can commit long term, as a society, to turn penitentiaries into universities, juvenile jails into art and cultural centers, “three strikes” into “three home runs,” guns into paintbrushes, hate into love, violence into peace, and I assure you that kids like my son Jesus will populate this great nation and we will create a society that will be quite capable of solving its problems through love and peaceful resolution. This is my way of paying it forward. I truly believe in that the universe is this breathing giant heart of energy, the soul if you will, in what appears to be meticulous infinite physics colliding with order and chaos to create all things. It is just happenstance that we human are not a meteor, water on Mars, or a Black hole, a cockroach perhaps in our next lifetime. Sometimes, perhaps more often than we realize, the journey we undertake, is not of our own doing, but rather it is because of celestial intervention maybe just inexplicable happenstance. Nonetheless, there we are on a strange road, with both good and bad stretches, lots of pot holes, dangerous curves and many blind turns. The wise traveler understands early on that this is a preordained journey, to heaven or to hell, sometimes it seems to be the same destination. So it was for my son that somewhere in a dark hole of the universe his journey was mapped out. It would be an arduous and lonely journey that few of us could undertake, and even fewer of us could masterful navigate. So masterful has my son cosmic and earthly navigation been that yesterday’s bleak trek has now become a spiritual calling of the highest order. Jesus , my son has developed in his arduous trek the purest essence of God; this journey has tempered and chiseled him into the spiritual being that he is today. On this journey Jesus has touched everyone, family, friends and strangers in such a kind and spiritual way, that all of us that know and love him are made to feel and be better persons for our experiences with him. This is the gift that God has given to him, the courageous traveler, who has now become the wise and noble young prophet. You are 25 years young my son, and no father could ever be more blessed and honored to a have a son like you, and you know Jesus that has always been so. As a baby you radiated happiness and love for everyone. As a pre-school child you were already a considerate and kind gentleman (toddler), who eagerly shared his toys, school supplies and snacks with your fellow students. You were already teaching your toddler friends to play, share and work together. You were born to be a leader. You understood and practiced at the earliest of age the Godly act of unconditional love and service; and your small world radiated back love, respect and admiration. You moved on to elementary school and in the class room and the playground, I remember that you were always the “child” teacher, guiding, encouraging, teaching, and helping out your fellow students to be the best they could be. Both the kids and the teachers loved and admired you. You moved on to junior high, already a scholar and leader in a world of adolescent angst. For the first time you were exposed full blown to the idiosyncrasies and the predilections of both, good and bad, children and adults. Here again your clam, assured, intelligent and loving disposition and deeds provided direction, guidance and example to other junior school friends and acquaintances. In fact it was during this period, as I recall that some kids came to respect you in a way that I have never witnessed, then and now. This grouping of friend would become your special companions of today. It was somewhere between junior high and high school that for so many of us the journey becomes, tricky, complicated, difficult and at time painful to travel, and so it was for you my son. For many of us that period, the end of innocence, evaporates at warp speed; for you it was wrap speed multiplied by infinity. Remember always, son, that in the full fury and destruction of the storm that it was you that keep us anchored to hope, love and a better day. Without your love and spirit, I don’t know what would have become of us, and all the while you bore the entire weight of our pain. Aaron, fully understand how courageous and Godly that is, I will never forget your valor, courage and love. I am so blessed to be your father! When you were accepted in Cal it was the proudest day of my life, when you decided to go to Berkeley I was even more proud of my most courageous Golden Bear, no one deserved this more than you. The road got rough, again and again. Despite the treacherous stretches of time, you over came every obstacle place in front of you, you willed your mind and body to succeed. My beautiful golden son you have carved out a courageous and bold legacy at Cal. You grew as a bold, articulate intellectual; your empathetic heart and spirit grew as well. You finished your university career at UCSB, a marvelous testament to your spirit of perseverance. Albert Einstein was quoted as saying that perseverance is the most important of human attributes. It is what gets humans from earthly profanity to the bliss of the sacred mind. You are now in a sacred place my dear son, a sacred place of your own making. A holy place that you have captained and navigated on this long and winding road called life. Today pullover stop your for a infinite moment your journey; get off the road and bask in the golden glory of your life and the love that you have share with us your family and friends. Give thanks to God because momentarily we will be back on the road, and you know what mi hijo, I know there will be many rainbows guiding your journey in the days to come. This is the journey that we all take as we traverse the universe searching for answers to the mysteries of life. We are like shooting stars, all of us, he for a celestial second and then gone to illuminate so other corner of the vast universe following the heart beat of God into infinity and back. Some of us however are suck into a celestial black hole of hatred and pain, a power second only to God’s love, and so it was for this lost soul. My name is Alma Rebelde and I have lived as a modern day slave for the greater part of my life. I have always lived in numbing catatonic fear. My life has been so dark and blurred with terror that I don’t remember any of the many painful events that I have endured in color; everything that I recall was in the bleakest shades of grey and black. Even the blood and filth that ran freely and often from my young body was the color of mud. I don’t recall ever looking up a sun filled sky and seeing a brilliant ball of gold, to me the sun was always in eternal eclipse, it blocked the warmth of the sun’s rays on my delicate and tortured body. What I do recall was frigid darkness, sometimes I thought I would see a shred of dim brown light and I would make a mad dash toward what I prayed would be my freedom, always I ran into black walls that would swallow me up. I was born to a cruel and sadistic mother, who abandoned me at birth. I never knew my father; I believe that I was conceived by my whore mother’s drunken and careless encounter with a faceless, nameless trick. One day bored she was gone in to the night never to return. She left me in the care of an equally sadistic grandmother, who threw me to her three grown sons when I was just three years old. These animals would rape and torture me continuously until I was seven years of age. The rapes and the torture became more perverse and sever with each passing months, my screams and wails were silenced with beating administered by my uncles as they raped me; and if that wasn’t enough I would get beaten savagely by grandmother and admonished to tell no one. My screams stopped. My body was in continuous shock from the constant assaults. These rabid dogs literally beat my voice from my body; it ran away with my soul. Even when the torture was protracted and bloody I would not scream. I was born in the small village of Los Perdidos in the state of Michuacan. It was an extremely poor, God forsaken and isolated village. Many of the young men had long ago deserted the village; there were no jobs, no money, no sun, and no hope in the past, the present or the future. So the men got drunk. There was little else to do and so they remained drank all day and night long. My uncles were drunk all of the time. This is what I remember of my life in that village of the damned, men drinking all the time, getting drunk and then fighting with one another and then turning their sadistic attention to the rape and torture of their daughters and wives. I don’t know if the entire adult male population of that village was complicate in the rape and the torture of the woman, but my small mind immediately discerned, that the entire village did nothing to stop the raping of the women of the village. Never not once did an adult intercede on my defenseless behalf to rescue me from those monsters. Everybody in that village knew what was going on and no did anything about it. Children, young woman and wives learned that it was their miserable fate; suffer in silence the torture with stoic resignation. There was no point in trying to fight it or change it; their lives, my life would be full of rape, beating and torture. The women prayed to a God of futility and resignation and the men act out their atrocities in the name of Satan. At the age of seven my estranged and long lost mother show up at my house and announced to my grandmother that she would be taking me away from this hell and taking me to a place she call El Norte. The monster arrived with a new man she called him her husband. Within the week they had smuggled my younger brother and me into California. Immediately the raping began, my mother would get lost most of the day, leaving me alone with my “stepfather” and he would rape me. In the beginning I would fight him but I never screamed. I figured in my tortured young mind that just like in my village, in this strange and cold house, no one would help, so I didn’t scream. My stepfather soon introduced alcohol into his daily rapes and assaults. In the beginning he gave me beer, telling me that it would make me relax and that I would have a good time with him. I needed little persuasion to drink and quickly graduated to hard alcohol. I eagerly consumed all the beers and tequila that he provided for me. By the age of ten I was drinking almost on a daily basis with the man, in perverse and sick way I decided to stop fighting and gave into him. The only time he got a fight out of me was when I was sober. This was our sick deal he would get enough alcohol and get me drunk, he got to rape me; we both got what we wanted. In the beginning the alcohol seemed like heavenly sent nectar; I would get drunk, pass out and feel nothing, the gods had finally intervened. It seems unfathomable that a small female child can come to expect that rape; beatings and torture were cruel but inevitable conditions of a girl’s and woman’s life. I had no control over the men who raped me and as far as I could discern no one, absolutely no one care what happened to me. Very early on in my life I figured that my only purpose in this life was to stay alive no matter what I had to do or what I had to endure. Eventually I was acutely addicted to alcohol, so along with the rapes, torture and beating I now had the additional horror of being a pathetic and defenseless drunk and I had yet to reach my eleventh birthday. Just like my grandmother, my mother delivered me to her rapists who turned out to be all the men in her life. She knew that my stepfather, my uncles and any man she brought the house was raping me; For the rest of the time that I would live with here she would throw me to any man that came into here life. It was about this time in life that I came to realize that the two women in my life that were suppose to shelter and protect me were in fact the two monsters that were responsible for handing me over to men so that they could raping and torture me. This realization did nothing for my safety or sanity, so I drank as much as often as I could, I was now living my conscience hours in a drunk stupor attempting to kill myself and all the horrific memories that were driving me mad. In one of these drunken hazes my mother drove me to a whorehouse, she cut a deal with the owner of the bar, and before the end of the night I was working as a child prostitute in the most notorious bar in Oxnard. My diabolical mother decided that she would make sell me, the worthless and rotting piece of meat that I was, to her own pimp and would turn torture and rape of her daughter into a cash enterprise. So here we were mother and daughter working for the most sadistic pimp in town. At the tender age of eleven they were selling my body to hundreds of men, I was a drunken whore and I had absolutely no idea of how I could get out of this nightmare. In fact in those days I was already a full blown slave to my mother who knew how to administer just the right diabolical combinations of beating, alcohol and attacks by the many men that she had under her sick control. My mother was, put simply, my sadistic master and I was her drunken slave. My life as a child prostitute was uniquely pathetic and surreal. My pimp sold me to the highest sickest tricks. They wanted young freaks that were totally defenseless. In these shit holes I learned that there were many child prostitutes being sold throughout the bars in Oxnard. We were all child slaves, ignorant, tortured and terrified living only to serve our pimp and our addictions. This was our life; there was no other option for us; except for an occasional and mysterious death. So we silently prayed that one day our lord would extinguish our lives and takes us to another world. A world, we beg God that would be without men, rape and pain. But in the mean time we were all intent on keeping our pimps happy and breath in our lungs, so we worked. In my case I had two pimps, my mother and the master pimp, who control most of the prostitution in the bars that I worked in throughout Oxnard. My mother and my pimp took all of the money I made. I never saw any of the money that I made. It did not matter at that time; I was too drunk to control my money. All I cared about was getting my tequila so that I could maintain my constant intoxicated I don’t give a fucked up state. At this point in my life all I fixated on was my alcohol, all I wanted was to stay drunk, and for this condition I was willing to do anything for and to men, and so I did. In bars prostitutes learn to be vicious. You learn to strike first, strike often and ask question after you have defeated your enemies and greedy whores. A soft weak whore is a worthless starving piece of rotting flesh, dying a slow coward’s death. In the bars Alma Rebelde developed the reputation of being the hardest and most vicious whore in the local bars, I took more broken beer bottles to the head that I can remember, In fact the brain damage that I have today is directly attributable to the savage trauma that my head suffered during those drunk days in the whore houses of Oxnard. As much as I survived a life of terror and torture and always had death nipping at my heels, I wanted to live. In the depths of my heart I search for a meaning to my life. As much as search I could find no reason to live and then one glorious day my search stopped and I found my meaning to life in Oxnard. I started running around with some homies from Colonia, soon there after I was jumped into the gang. I had just turned thirteen years of age, a seasoned whore who could drink, fuck and fight any homie into a comatose stupor. So when the time came to getting jumped into the gang by getting my ass kick, I welcomed the punk ass love taps that would be leveled on my frail body by my homies. As they kicked my ass I swear that I was in heaven, a euphoria came over me, I was sure that I had found my meaning to my life. I took on the name of Alma Rebelde. It was the name that the homies anointed me with, it was my badge of honor. They had honored me with this name because I wouldn’t take shit from anyone; friend or foe, cross me and you had hell to pay. Soon I found out that life in a gang is a crazy macabre insane asylum inhabited by deranged and dysfunctional chemically fueled lost and heartless souls that respond only to violence, but in the beginning I loved this new life. I had homies that would watch out for me; treat me as an equal and not just a whore. I had everything that I needed, all the alcohol that I could consume, all the uncomplicated sex with scrubs that I wanted, total protect from any fool that would mess with me, and free crash pads that I could black out in, with the only fears that I would have sex like a lobotomized bitch in heat with and a pack of wild dogs. Sex with an unknown number of sex partners, it was a trade off that was too good to pass up, and over the years I pass up very few of these housing accommodations and fucking opportunities. After only a few month of my life in a gang came the real drama and the realization that I was no better off in the gang, than at the bars. The violence in a bar is somewhat predictably, for a whore it comes from a pimp that been short changed by a whore or in a fight with a fellow whore who is trying to take one of your tricks. In gang life you quickly come to understand that violence comes at you at anytime, from friend or enemy at any time of the day. Guns and knives are everywhere and in a drunken rage your closest homie will pull out a gun or a knife and extinguish your life in one insane instantaneous moment. In the world of gangs you trust no one; nonetheless, you need to have your back protected, so you create a false alliance or two. Perhaps you drag an unsuspecting and sexually inexperienced fool into homie love and you drag him around by his genitalia where ever you want him to go. So this silly fool fell in love with me and I had the badly needed protection I needed to keep the dogs off of me. This homie love had many downsides and they generally all begin when your boy starts drinking, and then he can become your worst nightmare. In a drunken rage your man can wage war on you and not one of his homies will step in to help you. You are his meat, his bitch, his punching bag, his alone, and no one will breach that standing rule. The ultimate sacrifice you make to your man is that when he calls for a mission into enemy territory, you as his hyna must jump. You don’t have a choice, you go and you keep your mouth, and if the mission requires hurting or killing your enemy, so be it. You punk out and you die, so you waste a fool. It was on one of these drunk and drug induced nights that my man demand payback for an earlier killing of his closest homie. No questions, no plans, no pussies, you jump in the ride and you drink up all the courage that you can possibly steal and drink before you drive into enemy territory. The yesca and the alcohol kick in and soon the fear is gone and revenge is what drives the deranged collective missile of hatred. In an instant my man makes a suicidal mistake. He jumps out of the car and is met immediately with a barrage of bullets. He falls to the ground and I know that instant that my life was over, I was dead. I did the only thing that Alma Rebelde could do; I jumped out of the car and shouted to the enemy to kill me as I ran to my fatally wounded man. At the age of sixteen I knew that I had to die that night along side of my man. Incredibly the shooting stopped, even the enemy has a code of honor, and you do not blast an unarmed hyna that makes a suicidal dash to her fallen warrior. I screamed at the hidden enemy to shot me, to kill me you, but those puto only laughed. I was met with the only thing worse than death, living in a purgatory filled with shame. I became an instant outcast. By the time the word got to the hood that my man had been killed I was branded a puta snake that had pushed my man to his death. My life in the gang was over, if I stayed I was free meat to any and all of the homies, rotting flesh, a ho’ to get a homies nut busted, nothing more. This was my pertinence; I had to open myself up to every homie that want my contaminated flesh and I returned to the bars. I got lost for years in a drunken whoring stupor in all of the dingy whore bars in Oxnard. I want to forget the guilt and pain that I experienced that suicidal night. So I did not have the courage to be sober for even a minute. So I maintained a perpetual drunken stupor that stretched over years. I don’t remember much from those years. My drunkenness was a defense mechanism, of course, your mind just short circuits painful information and attempts to wiping out all of the sordid and pathetic details of a forsaken and lost soul. I was a human pin cushion in those lost day, men stuck every imaginable body part into me. When they were finished raping me, they would then begin torturing me with, guns, knives and mechanical tools. As much as I provoked and dare men to kill they couldn’t. I came to the conclusion that I would not die at the hands of my rapist and torturers, but rather my death would come in a cataclysmic rapture that would liberate me forever. Since men could not kill me, I awaited the fury of my forsaken God to lay me to eternal rest. Then one day I stumbled filthy drunken into a sort of eclectic heaven on earth, I walked into the Café on A. My God, is one tough motherfucker, he has made nothing easy on me. Life has always been one eternal mystery, most if not all my answers have come at the end of a man’s fist or penis, pathetic revelations, but that has been my life up until I met my guardian angel. By this time in my life I trusted no one , not even a messenger from heaven, I’d figured this angel was on his way to nowhere, so I would fuck him and back stab him in the same moment of treachery and I’d dispatch him to hell. He had sent a weak punk ass angel and I was now the chingona black widow and I was devouring unsuspecting male at an unprecedented rate, even alarming for me, so how could this punk stand up to my rage. I walked up to this angel, he walked toward me and he stretched out his hands in a gesture of love. I grabbed his hands and I felt the electric pulse of bliss, nothingness and peace emanate from his hands. He immediately open and exposed his soul to me. At this point in my life I had know two constants, brutal pain and the euphoria of alcohol. Love, surrender and peace were impossible concepts for me. Love and hate, like blood and oil are a dysfunctional mix, yet I could feel something gnawing at my heart. I was in full blown panic, so I let loose all of the fury and hatred that I could level on this man. I returned to what I do best, treachery; and so I slipped the angel between my legs and slowly began sucking the life out of him. But as I was sucking life from him he was injecting me with love. He had the antidote for my poison and it was unconditional love. I was like a wolf caught in one of those deadly steel traps that snapped shut around my heart, and he would not let go. Nonetheless, I tried my extensive sick repertoire of dirty tricks to bring him down to my sewer. For a while I had him tripping real hard, walking on eggs, and he would occasionally lose control, but he never stopped loving me, he never gave up on me. He showed me once and always that love is nothing without deeds, “con hechos se cultiva el amor”. So this is what this angel had done for me for over ten years, I would pull him into danger and he would pull me back. I don’t know how many times I lured him into an ambush and danger, he never back off, he was always there for me. I could not kill him, but to my shame I never stopped trying. Then the mighty power of love overcame me and I realized that just like men could not kill me I could not kill this angel and I surrendered. At the end of the tenth year of war that I had waged on this man, I came out with a rapturous victory, a miracle, through the power of love for the first time. On December 26, 2006, I was reunited with my four year old son who had been stolen from me by my sadistic mother. He had been in the clutches of this devil for over a year. In the lowest depth of my misery and depression I thought that I would never see my son again. But then it happened, a miracle just like the angel had prophesied. Love will never abandon you, you must defeat your fear and guilt, and he told me over and over through the years. God had sent me an angel of flesh and bones, blood and guts, a man of such tenderness and love that I went from a killer of souls to a mercenary for love. The angel showed me that fear would not scare him off and that love conquers all. There were many time, too many to recount that I lied and manipulated him and set him up. He walked into the jaws of the dragon and came out unscathed; he was protected by sacred decree. He would approach me and question why I had betrayed him? I bowed my head and would do it again and again. His response to my treachery was always, don’t betray me again, and of course I would. And so this treacherous drama played out for over ten years, and then the only event that could stop me cold in my pathetic steps occurred. My son was stolen from me by Satan herself. This is when God and the angel entered into my heart for the first time. My God turned his back on me for one second and my son was gone. When God turned back around he asked me “Child do you get it? Yes I replied, he countered, get to work and lead with love. I stopped battling and attacking the world and for the first time in my life I focused on the love of my child and the love for my angel. I looked into the eyes of the angel and I made a silent sacred vow that I would wage a sacred battle against Satan to win back my child. During the entire one year legal battle I often doubted that I could battle my satanic mother and win. But I know now, unquestionably, that God’s love is the most powerful force in the universe and he anoints us with all of his power and love to overcome any and all adversity in that horrific and protracted legal fight. We must first surrender to love. Today in love’s divine grace I have been reunited with my precious son. I will dedicate and surrender fully to love. I will become a gardener of love, planting, nurturing and cultivating love everywhere I am and with every child of God that I encounter. I wanted to die a thousand times and then through the power of love I was resurrected and Magdalena lifted me from the grave. Magdalena’s message that I came to understand was that through my pain and suffering I could be delivered to another life. A life that I didn’t yet understand but it was a sacred process that would transform me. This path toward God’s path would encompass my complete surrender to love. And since I had experience so much suffering and betrayal at the hands of man it had been impossible to trust any human, even a man that had shown me unconditional love and support for the previous ten years. The truth is that I had never paid attention to the lessons of the heart; I was just trying to manipulate the world and stay alive. My thoughts, all of my thoughts for the greater part of twenty six years were processed in fear and total darkness, I had absolutely no point of common normal reference, and I could not compare good and evil. I lived evil and so my mind was filled only with hatred and guilt. My guilt, of course, emanated from my childhood rapes, so of course with every subsequent rape and sexual assaults by men perpetuated against me, I threw my body back to the dog to be raped and tortured again and again. My body represented filth to me, and I made every attempt to detach myself from my body, so I got drunk and stayed drunk for years. If living in a near comatose state was not enough to shed my filthy disgusting shin, I created situations where men would torture me and inflict a level of pain that temporarily would make me forget about my guilt and shame. When men were not around or I was to drunk to stand or walk, I would find tools and homemade torture devices to inflict torture upon my body. When the blood started flowing I would find a fleeting release of sorts from the hell that I had come to create. So how could a deranged and lost soul possibly get out of this nightmare? The truth is I knew that I would never get out of my predicament; I would be released from my demons When I died. So I made every effort to end my life. I now understand that my death I so frantically worked to execute was in fact a symbolic death. But a slave that is kept in total darkness knows nothing of abstractions and that is when the hand of God intercedes and he produces a human being that will guide and teach the lost and belligerent soul the complexities of love, surrender and finding a path toward peace. At this point in my life I understand that without divine intervention I would still be in some shit hole selling my body to world. But at precisely the sacred moment he came into my life when I had been beaten into a soulless shell. I was an empty vessel that could be refilled with the power of love. I could not have been transformed one second earlier. I just was not ready I still had enough hatred and loathing that I would not surrender. But the moment I was ready I felt a rapture that overcame me and all of the hate and sorrow that I had carried all of my life was lifted In that moment I knew that I was transformed, and that Alma Rebelde had died and that Magdalena was now my constant companion and spiritual guide. What I have come to understand in this new life is that I now have the capacity to feel love and compassion at the most profound, rapturous and sometimes mysterious levels. But my heart and soul know exactly what my mind and body is receiving from the universe, and I have no fear. I now have the capacity to follow the trajectory of the unknown and through love I can now close the distance and separation from fear and theory to love and actualization in enlightened speed that I uniquely possess through the power of love and surrender. A life filled with pain and suffering is ripped violently away from petty emotional vacillation and self indulgencies such as vanity, conceit and avarice. So when I began my journey toward surrender and enlightenment I gratefully did not have that baggage. I am not being boastful in this proclamation, merely reporting what I know to be true in my heart. So my trek was made simple from blistering hatred to love and surrender, a simple and direct path, but a journey that took me twenty six years to begin. My previous twenty six years were full of screams, wails and then there was silence. Now I know to complete my journey successfully I must speak, I must confess to my angel. I must reveal all of my life to this man and in the process be cleansed and liberated. I still have yet to find my full voice, as though someone other than me is speaking. I can’t believe the words and revelations that spew freely from my mouth. Who is uttering these confessions, not Julie, not Alma, no it is some else. I have been possessed. There is a deadly toxicity in silence and denial, the serum for this infection is communication and confession. I had opened up my body to hundreds of men in my past life, now I would open up my mind and heart to this man for the first time in my life. He asked me to talk, to open up, and through this process we would enter a realm that I had never experienced. At first I was fearful that in revealing my past I would lose him. Instead what occurred was that I was exorcising my demons, he never judged me but he would not put up with my lies. When he caught me in a lie he was extremely hard on me, never letting me get away without helping purge the vile and poison that were my lies. He always pushed me to go beyond the superfluous and into the specifics of my horrific and monstrous life. You will expel those monsters, but you must speak, and speak to the truth as you know it, he has continuously admonished. So we are now in our second year of surrender therapy, and love continues to grow within me through my process of confessional liberation. I had woven such a tangled web of lies and deception that it seemed impossible to untangle the mess. I had always lived by my survival instincts, so I lied. I lied to everyone at anytime about anything. That was the way I stay alive. Whenever I communicated with a human I lied, or l said nothing which was a lie nonetheless. At an early ago, the truth is I don’t remember when I replaced the truth with lies. So when this man came into my life I was a raw blistering abscess of lies. My entire mind was infected and I had no way of finding a cure. In fact, initially, in the face of love I lied even more, if that is possible. I knew that he was aware of my lies, but I figured that the sex would make him hold on for a while, after all that all a black widow has the smallest window of time to effectively devour her mate. Much as I tried not t hurt him with my lies and actions I could not control my instinct to destroy him. I lied about everything to him, about my fidelity to him. What a pathetic fool he was to believe me. Before the words I’m sorry had come out of my mouth I was fucking another fool, and I did this for more than ten years, and still he stuck around. Go figure, you know! I told him that he was the father of my child. He knew that I had fucked a million men, all during the time that I was making “love” to him. He never denied my outrageous assertion; he promised me that he would care for the both of us forever. I hated him for his nobility in the face of my lies; it was as though he was throwing scalding shit on me as I pushed yet another lie in his face. He smiled and assured me that I would be a good mother. I was not a good mother and he knew it. He saw what I was a pathological liar. I guess I tried to be a good mother in the beginning but I didn’t know the first thing about taking care of a baby. I was consumed with guilt and fear that I would again fail in this endeavor. I could take care of all men, yet I was incapable of caring for the basic needs of my child. In my anguish in step in my mother and slowly began robbing me of all control of my child. Almost overnight I lost total control of my son’s care. I mother with her brutish force and evils ways quickly relegated me to the role that I knew best, that of servant tramp for the entire family. She began pushing me out into the streets, with her screams she admonishing that I had to bring in some serious money for the care of the child. So at that point in my life I had two choices one betray my angel and demand that he live up to his responsibilities as a man, or I could return to the street and start tricking fools. I choose the former that way I didn’t have to get my hands dirty. The angel rolled over like punk; and I start extorting money from him in a scandalous way. This sick and deranged imprisonment prove to be more than I could tolerate. I was consumed once again with guilt and remorse; remorse maybe for the first time in my life. Living in that torture dungeon was now impossible for me to subject my child to. I had to escape and rescue myself and my son from this hell, and so I did. In the process of fleeing I left my son in the evil clutches of my mother. I was separated from him for over a year and every second of that separation was by far the most difficult tribulation that I had to endure. I would have welcomed a hundred beating at the hands of my many tormentors to get my son back, but it was not to be. God had other plans for me. I had nowhere to go so I turn to the Café again, I asked the angel to let me stay,” for a few days until could find a permanent place”, I would remain holed up in the Café for close to one year. It was during this time of almost total isolation that I came to terms with many of my demons. I decided to remain in self imposed exile form the world that I knew. I wanted to exorcise my demons. I would kick them cold turkey with the assistance of nothing other than my love for my kidnapped son and my steadfast angel. The year long isolation provides me the opportunity to get into my soul. I learned to meditate and release in the realm of nothingness. It was liberating and in this process I learned to trust my heart. My heart told me that my guardian angel was in fact the man that I would take as a loyal and trusted companion This was the cosmic plan to rescue a tortured soul from the depths of hell. Through an excruciating slow process of healing and self discovery I was transformed from a sinner to a saint, from a slave to an emancipator, from a heartless and cold prisoner to woman burning with love for her son and her man. Of course the job is of redemption for a modern day Magdalena is never done. I know fully that I have a long way to go. I am the first to admit that I am a novice to the straight world. I am one of those women that may never travel beyond the city limits of Oxnard. But in my heart I have traversed the universe and had looked into the face of God. Holy redemption is sloppy, I was transformed and I had my son. He would never leave my side again. I have purged all my toxic family members. I have an excellent job that solidifies my foundation for my son and me. I have acquired a sense of purpose and meaning to my life, and it is based on love, surrender and peace. I am now a woman at peace, a wife that surrendered fully to love, and found that as she looked around that her angel had cut off his wings and had jumped into the human abyss never to be seen by me ever again. As I was falling the to the depths of the abyss a newspaper slapped me in the face and even thought it was pitch black and I was falling a million miles an hour I could read the tragic death story of three souls that had also fallen into the abyss. The article written anonymously read as follows, this summer we have witnessed the death and after effects on our community of three very different human beings, two were young men in the full flowering of their youth, the other was a man made ancient and decaying from the sheer pain and force of his guilt and shame. All three are children of God, and truly redemption and eternal peace will come to all three. What will we as a community do with the lessons they have left for us, about us, within us; lessons on courage, sacrifice, and humility; lessons on how we help, love, and embrace our fellow brothers and sisters? On Thursday, July 6, 2006 we attended the memorial service for David Dorvich, a courageous, intelligent, loving, highly spiritual and peaceful young man of 24, who had battled with cancer for the greater part of the proceeding 18 years. For those many friends, family and loved ones who attended the ceremony was a life altering experience. David’s immense love was present and every heart in the mass gathering was touched by the holy life and community connecting power of the celestial spirit that is now David. In the same week, Walter Medina, age 25 was killed by two Oxnard police officers, in what the local media characterized as a “violent and deadly gun exchange”. We did not personally know this young man; what we know about Walter, what was gleamed from the newspaper accounts was a portrait of an often troubled and sometimes violent young man. The local obituary page made mention of Medina’s sense of humor, and of being a loving family member, a man who liked to work with his hands. The portrayal of the young man by the local media at best provides a glimpse of the dark shadow of the man. Maybe in this young man’s short life no one really knew him; maybe he did not even know himself. In our work with troubled youth we have come across hundreds of Edward Medina’s, youthful men and women whose lives are fueled by rage, fear, hopelessness and a total alienation and disconnection from the fabric of society. This is a harrowing isolation that removes these souls from any spiritual connection, away from the warmth and immense power that only love can generate. Alas, emotion such as love, trust and compassion are often foreign to these youth. These youth are in extreme moments of self loathing, hate or despair, the walking dead among us. The pathetically tragic youth who are killed; the media has come to call those deadly encounters suicides at the hands of cops. Lost youth desperately courting death, who are unable to cope with life’s many trials and tribulations. Walter will be buried and folks will shake their collective heads and lament “What went wrong?’ In the life and death of Edward most things went wrong; the young brother never had a chance to bloom spiritually. We pose the following question? Is our community better or safer with the death of Walter, or will there be countless more troubled souls who will take Walter’s place and attack the very society that failed and abandoned them? The sudden death of Kenneth Lay, former CEO of Enron, from a massive hear attack stunned the nation, and put an end to the tragic fall from grace for one of the most powerful, corrupt and ruthless corporate executives in our nation’s history. This man, at the height of his immense power, had every thing that the material world could bring, yet he was not satisfied, he wanted more. The more he got the more corrupt he became; greed drove this man to madness. Somewhere in his quest for untold riches, he forfeited his soul and his spirit. Connections with the richest and most powerful did not help him find love, peace or happiness. The tragic life of Lay is emblematic of our country’s priorities, the acquisition of wealth and material goods at all costs. We believe there is a direct correlation between the lives and deaths of Walter Medina and Kenneth Lay; it is that we have created an America that is willing to sacrifice a million Walters because of an almost pathological distortion of society’s priorities, so that a very few and super rich men, like Lay, can have unfettered access to their material wealth. The countless millions of Walters who live in vacuums of poverty and pain are the raw fuel required to feed Lay’s monstrous empire. In David’s death we cannot help but question the unfairness of the cosmic order of the universe. David was a child of God, a wonderful son, a loving brother and a courageous teacher to anyone who came to know him in his short, youthful life, and now he is gone. Or is he? At the memorial service, David’s loving peaceful presence was felt by all of us. The spirit of David nestled lovingly and deep within all of our hearts. This sacred energy filled the overflowing church, turning it into a holy place: this was a transcendental experience that we will never forget, how can we, if David’s grace touched us all? We are better human beings for having attended the service, for having been touched by David’s holy presence and we connected with his love. For many of us who attend the services, David’s death and his life have opened new doors into our understanding of the meaning of love and spirituality. In the wake of David’s death, we are made aware of the magnificence of the human spirit. In David short life, he reminds us all that through love we can all transcend the profane and illuminate and practice the sacred in every interaction that we have with our fellow brothers and sisters. David’s sacred light is illuminating today and forever on the souls of Walter Medina and Kenneth Lay. One day when the souls and spirits of Edward and Lay are soothed and healed, with the help and love of David and all the loving spirits of the universe, they will come back to earth to carry on the work of love that David is conducting throughout the universe. According to the Koran, there is an explanation for our re-centeredness out of this community pain: “Wherever you turn, there is the face of God.” In the face of God I see my son’s and daughter’s face. But I also see the faces of a million Walters, David and yes a million Kenneth Lays. I told Bobby one day, my life and my many my trials and tribulations. He especially like my story about my short harrowing adventures in Cancun. He didn’t laugh, even though by this time Bobby was punch drunk and seem to laugh at everything that was wrong in his life. He didn’t laugh, he was serious. “I should have gone with you man” he took a long hard drink from his huge bottle of beer and continued, “ I was defenseless really, not really ever prepared for the fame, the money, all of the blood sucking and all of the bloodletting that came into my life after I became famous, after you left.” “I couldn’t be around Bobby, I told you that from day one. I felt bad for you and Val, and I knew that Johanna was going to suffer a lot. But I didn’t think that I would have the strength to fight all of the pussy, drugs, pisto and feria that was circulating around you in those days. So I jammed.” “I had no one after you left. Richard was on the run by then, everyone else just wanted a piece of me.” “I saw that real clear brother. But by then it was way too late to turn back, you know?” “I was good at boxing, what else could I do” he questioned his bottle of beer “One of the best ever, brother. The day that you pummeled Little Red, you could have beaten anyone, that includes Arguello, Pryor, Olivares, any of those fuckers.” “Yeah that night I was invincible, Little Red couldn’t touch me.” “It was a master piece.” “That was the night, after the Little Red fight and the wild drunken celebration, Val made here first of many ultimatums. Quit or I will leave you she told me.” She knew that the fight game would ruin our marriage and kill both of us. She knew, somehow she knew all of this would happen and it scared the hell out of her.” “It was rough cut throat business Bobby and there was nobody smart enough to watch out for you. Joe tried, Val tried, her familia tried, but they were no match for the vultures that circled around you. That way I got out, I could see what they were doing to you and your family. You boys said they had it covered so I just got out of your way.” “I felt like I was a prisoner to those people, sometimes I didn’t know half of the people that were in my house. Val tried a lot of times to kick them out but they just would not go.” “Yeah Val called me early on, then she just stop calling. Maybe it was because I always gave her the same pathetic it is not my business answer. I couldn’t do anything you know that, right Bobby?” “Yeah I know Rosario. I never had a chance to tell you how the end came, how Val killed herself.” I was startled that Bobby would want to open up the deep wound that he had in his heart about the circumstance and subsequent death of Val. But Bobby was into his beers and it was a man giving his old friend his last will and testament. I figure that Bobby didn’t have long to live, not the way he was drinking, not with the horrific pain that he was carrying in his soul. “You know Bobby, I have gotten bit and piece from so many sources, the newspapers, some of the old homies from the Group. I have seen Johanna once or twice over the years and she has given me some details. So yeah, I have an idea of what happen, why don’t you tell me what really happened.” “By the time I fought for the champion ship for the first time against Mercado we were already on rocky fucked up ground. I was party way too much and I was running around with all kinds of wild women. Val found out about that and tried to pretend that it did not matter. But of course I was breaking her heart. She started to do lot of drugs, acid, lot of dope, and who know what else. I wasn’t around, but Pops would tell me that she would lock herself in her room and would not come out for days. She was totally depressed and I was not there for her.” “What about the kids, you had three kids Bobby. What happened?” “The truth was that I wasn’t there for them. Johanna was basically raised by my mother and the two boys were raised by Pops and Momma. I was never around, by the time I was out of boxing completely they were out of my life. I hardly got to know Bobby Jr. before I knew it he was dead. Val went to pieces after his killing and she blamed his death on me. Yeah, I was the cause of his death I was never around, he had no male role model, no good anyway” “Yeah, we got lost as young father, most of us, shit probably all of us in the Group got lost. We didn’t know what the fuck we were doing back then. I was a horrible father and I abandoned all of my responsibilities. That is why I travel so much, to get away from the responsibility of being a father.” “Well I couldn’t run far, so I ran to drugs, alcohol and women. The vices that all fucked up boxers run too. And don’t forget all of the leeches and moochers that were all around me that would not let me breathe. Where could I go?” “That is when you decided to move to Oroville, right?” “After the death of Robert, Val threatened to leave me again if we didn’t get out of the valley. So we moved up north. Thing calmed down a bit, the family gave us the breathing room that we need. I thought that despite my son’s death that things might get better, but the promoters would not leave me alone. I was broke again so I had to go back into the game and I repeated the same fucked up shit that had always got me into trouble. “ “You had gone through all you money?” “Rosario there is this myth that I went through a couple of million dollars, the truth is that I never saw but a couple of real good pay day in my entire career. The attorneys, the promoters and at the end of career my crooked managers stole all of my money. I was always real broke going into all my fights. I was fight to pay bills, the taxman, and only God know what else. The game sucked the blood out of me. So when I bought that small farm outside of Oroville I was really happy, happy as I had been in a long time. So was Val, it was the one and only time I did something good for Val without thinking of me first.” “So what happened, what made Val snap?” “Another woman I met here of all place right in Oroville. I was bar hopping with Ernie and Junior one weekend and the wild redhead is just following us around to all of the bar. A crazy white woman that knew more about boxing than anyone that I had ever met was stalking Bobby. She adored me, and told me she didn’t care if she had to share me with Val. She didn’t mind. She lied and Val found out about her. A confrontation occurred between Val and this woman, a fight at a bar. Val had all her family with her that night so apparently the woman got the beating of her life from Johanna, Rosemary and a few other drunken cousins. Anyway they all end up in jail and the woman pressed charges against Val. She was looking at jail time when she killed herself.” “That I didn’t know. The fight and the legal stuff, this is the first time I have ever heard of this.” “We kept it real quiet, Val retreated to our ranch and she basically locked herself in her room, seldom coming out. When she did she was high or drunk. She was completely gone by then. Rosario as God is my witness I never thought she would take her life.” “So is it true that she killed herself with a shotgun?” “No, no it was a small .22 rifle, a rifle that I kept to scare the coyotes away, they were always close to the house killing our chicken, fucking with the dogs. So every know and then I would shoot at them and try to scare them off.” “Where were Pops and the other?” “By that time Val was left alone a lot at the ranch. She wanted to left alone, she would tell her parents and Johanna to leave her alone. She wanted to be alone. So they would return to the Valley and visit just about every weekend. Val killed herself on a Wednesday. Johanna found Val on a Saturday morning when she arrived at the ranch.” “Where were you brother?” “Lost like a coward, running from one drunken bout to another, from one whore to another. The night of Val death I was partying with that same woman that was going to put Val in jail. God forgive me for all of the shit that I put that woman through. But you know, I know I will never be forgiven. Johanna has never completely forgiven me, Val side of the family hates me, and I fucked up everything and everyone that I loved.” “God forgives brother” “Yeah I’m working on that right now as you can see, a couple more forties and I’ll see God just fine. I ask for forgiveness every night right before I pass out.” “You got to let go of the booze Bobby, it will kill for sure” “That is what I am praying for, the sooner the better.” He takes out the last huge beer bottle from the filthy gym bag. Before he can take a drink from the bottle, I grab it from Bobby’s hands and hurl it against a telephone pole. Bobby falls to his knees at the sound of the bottle crashing against the telephone pole. He kisses the sidewalk and weeps. “You remember what your mother use to tell you each and every time we went out. Just as we were getting into your car, you, me and Richard. Do you remember?” “Yeah I remember Bobby, I remember like it was yesterday. She would tell me if the sky is falling, mi hijo, just get out of the way!” “Yeah that is what she uses to tell you, and you know what Rosario, I should have followed her advice.” The problem is we don’t follow advise, instead we plunged into the abyss; into the blackness of total chaos. In his best selling and seminal book, Chaos, Making A New Science, the brilliant writer James Gleick writes, ”Where chaos begin, classical science stops, for as long as the world has had physicists inquiring into the law of nature, it has suffered a special ignorance about disorder in the atmosphere, in the turbulent sea, in the fluctuation of wildlife populations, in the oscillations of the heart and the brain. The irregular side of nature, the discontinuous and erratic side—these have been puzzles to science, or worse, monstrosities”. In the social sciences chaos is relegated to academic purgatory, only fools like Norm Chomsky, Paulo Freire, Rudy Acuna, Cornell West, and a hand full of others, attempt to seriously look into the maelstrom that is social chaos--the erratic side of orthodoxy; the side that Father Boyle calls the “edge of the periphery” where chaos reigns and has been left intentionally in a black hole of fear and ignorance by the cowardly status quo. But that has never deterred the contemporary social science engineers and charlatans of social order and safety; you know them, the college professor, the cop, the probation officer, the slick DA, the unscrupulous mayor, the grieving mother or father who has just lost a son or daughter to violence from proclaiming their expertise. They are all experts at what they think they know about crime and punishment in a petrified and catatonic world, you add chaos into the mix and they know nothing. But that has never stopped rabid cops, maniacal politicians, or mad dog DA from fanning the flames of fear and lies to create a spooked critical mass of often fabricated statistics and crime trends so they can push their law and order monstrosities upon the frightened masses. So at the end of our lives Bobby, Richard and me were the ideal poster children for the cops, the PO’s and all the institutional maggots that would quarantine, corral and jail us in the name of safety, sanity and salvation for the community. But of course it was all hypocritical lies, a coward’s game; we hurt no one but ourselves and those we loved, true Chicanos, twisted and in pain. We were never able to take the admonishment of my jefita, “Mijo cuando se esta callendo el ciel movete”. In fact the sky came down crashing on our glorious heads. THE KEYS LEADERSHIP ACADEMY Unconditional love Unconditional love is not so much about how we tolerate and endure each other, but rather how we welcome and embrace each other, no matter the circumstances. Unconditional love is about how we promise ourselves to never under any conditions stop bringing the flawed and humble truth of who we are to each other. Much has been said about unconditional love today, in the noise of the egos it has been badly misconstrued as an extreme form of turning the other cheek; pathetic advise to anyone who has been abused or suffers in pain. This exaggerated passivity is quite different from the unimpeded flow of love that nurtures, strengthens and guides who we are. In truth unconditional love does not require passive acceptance of whatever happens in the name of love. Rather in the real spaces of our daily relationships it means maintaining a commitment that no event, condition or circumstance will keeps us from bringing all of who we are to each other with pure unadulterated love. This is the mission that guides us. Dr. Debbie de Vries, Armando Vazquez