CSU, Chico • School of Education The CSU, Chico School of Education aspires to be a recognized leader in preparing professional educators to meet the needs of a diverse society through innovation, collaboration and service. EFFECTIVE • REFLECTIVE • ENGAGED BLMC 672: Methods and Strategies for Second Language Acquisition and Development Spring 2014 Instructor: Dr. Mary Soto Office location: THMA 219 Telephone: (956)244-6679 (Text or call) E-mail: mcsoto@csuchico.edu Office hours: Thursdays: 11:00 – 2:15 Fridays: 12:00 – 1:45 Class days and times: Saturday 1:00-4:50 Classroom: HOLT 113 Course Usage of BbLearn Copies of the course syllabus and major assignments may be found on Bblearn. You are responsible for regularly checking the online resources, which is accessed through the Chico State Portal at http://portal.csuchico.edu. [Insert applicable information regarding your online resources, and expectations for how students will use the system.] Course Description and Goals Credits: 4 units Course Description: Candidates will further develop the knowledge, skills, and disposition to work effectively with English Learners. This course focuses on strategies and methodologies to assist the classroom teacher in acquiring the knowledge, skills, and disposition for meeting the needs of the English Learners in the school setting. M.A. candidates will learn about current methods that develop reading, writing, listening, and speaking in the target language. Course Rationale: M.A. candidates will develop strategies techniques, and, materials that facilitate learning for all grade level students. This is the foundation of carefully planned, effective instruction in a multilingual and cross-cultural setting. The knowledge, skills, and dispositions introduced in this course form the basis for specialized curriculum development for multilingual and crosscultural settings. Dispositions of Educators: 1. Appreciate and value human diversity, recognize community and cultural norms, show respect for students’ varied talents and perspectives, seek to foster culturally-appropriate communications and demonstrate best practice in his or her field. (D1) 2. Believe that all children can learn, appreciate their varying abilities, and persist in helping all children achieve success. (D2) 3. Commit to continuous, self-directed learning, critical thinking and reflection in order to refine instructional practice and deepen knowledge in the academic disciplines. (D3) 4. Demonstrate pride in the education profession and participate in collaborative relationships with colleagues, students, parents, and social and professional communities and agencies. (D4) 5. Commit to the expression and use of democratic values and to create a learning environment that fosters active engagement in learning and encourage positive social interactions. (D5) Student Learning Objectives Course Content Learning Outcomes Recognizing the diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds of learners in a multilingual/crosscultural setting, the prospective teacher will 1. implement instructional strategies and methods based on knowledge of language acquisition stages and state content academic standards (D2) 2. identify and execute instructional behaviors utilized by effective teachers in the classroom (D2) 3. analyze teaching methods and strategies for a culturally and linguistically diverse student population (D2, D3) 4. foster the development of social skills, individual accountability, and positive interdependence (D5) 5. implement instructional methods and strategies that demonstrate knowledge, understanding, and sensitivity of language minority students and their cultures (D1, D2, D3, D5) Required Texts/Readings Textbook Freeman Y.& Freeman, D. (1998). ESL/EFL Teaching: Principles for Success.Heinemann. Freeman Y.&Freeman, D. (2008). Academic Language for English Language Learners and Struggling Readers: How to Help Students Succeed Across Content Areas. Heinemann. . Other readings (or recommended readings) Articles as required under “assigned readings” on Bblearn Other equipment requirements Bring laptop to class, as we rely heavily on Bblearn and technology. If a laptop is not available to you, print required materials and bring to class with you or make other arrangements with the instructor of the course. Classroom Protocol Your participation points are based on the following criteria (see participation rubric at end of this syllabus): Consistent and on-time attendance Professional courtesy towards colleagues and instructor Preparation for and participation in class discussions and activities Evidence that you are reading Dropping and Adding You are responsible for understanding the policies and procedures about add/drops, academic renewal, etc. found http://www.csuchico.edu/catalog/. You should be aware of the new deadlines and penalties for adding and dropping classes. Assignments and Grading Policy Course Assignments Work will be reviewed in class and submitted to assignment dropbox in Bblearn, and on web page as a link. Be prepared to bring an electronic or paper copy to class on due date Lesson Reflection In ESL/EFL Teaching there is a distinction made between acquisition and learning. Consider a content lesson you teach this week. What parts of the lesson foster acquisition and how does the lesson reflect a learning view? Be specific. How would you change the lesson in the future? Survey Do a survey of 5 of your colleagues asking them true or false questions relating to emergent bilinguals and second language acquisition (questions will be provided). Write a summary of the results and compare and contrast these results to what Freeman and Freeman write. Case Studies Find one LTEL, one LFS and one AFS student at your school or in your district. Interview that student and report the student’s immigration background, family background, and schooling background. Based on your readings, what do those students’ need from school? Unit The ESL/EFL Teaching: Principles are 1. Learning Proceeds from Whole to Part 2. Lessons Should be Learner Centered 3. Meaningful and Purposeful Lessons 4. Social Interaction 5. Developing Oral and Written Language 6. Supporting the L1 and Cultures 7. Faith in the Learner Develop a content -based lesson bringing in at least three content areas. Plan and teach the lesson to your students. (They may be all emergent bilinguals or only some of the class may be English learners. Evaluate your lesson before you teach it and indicate how the different activities/strategies reflect the seven principles for success. Teach the lesson. Reflect on how the implementation of your lesson worked. How would you change the lesson? Assignment Due Date Lesson Reflection 15 Survey 15 Case Studies 25 Unit 25 Participation 20 Total Points 100 Points All assignments are to be turned in on time or a 10% penalty will be applied, unless prior approval has been granted by the instructor due to a serious and compelling reason. A A- 94 - 100% 90 - 93% B+ B B- 87 - 89% 84 - 86% 80 - 83% Grading Scale C+ 77 - 79% C 74 - 76% C- 70 - 73% D+ D D- 67 - 69% 64 - 66% 60 - 64% F 0 - 59% All papers submitted must meet APA style guidelines. Online resources are available for you to learn the APA style. http://www.psywww.com/resource/APA%20Research%20Style%20Crib%20Sheet.h tm http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ Also, a manual is sold at the AS Bookstore: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. University Policies and Campus Resources Academic integrity Students are expected to be familiar with the University’s Academic Integrity Policy. Your own commitment to learning, as evidenced by your enrollment at California State University, Chico, and the University’s Academic Integrity Policy requires you to be honest in all your academic course work. Faculty members are required to report all infractions to the Office of Student Judicial Affairs. The policy on academic integrity and other resources related to student conduct can be found at: http://www.csuchico.edu/sjd/integrity.shtml. Campus Policy in Compliance with the American Disabilities Act If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a disability, or if you need to make special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please make an appointment with me as soon as possible, or see me during office hours. Students with disabilities requesting accommodations must register with the DSS Office (Disability Support Services) to establish a record of their disability. Special accommodations for exams require ample notice to the testing office and must be submitted to the instructor well in advance of the exam date. IT Support Services (Optional) Computer labs for student use are located on the first and fourth floor of the Meriam Library, Room 116 and 450, Tehama Hall Room 131, and the Bell Memorial Union (BMU) basement. You can get help using your computer from IT Support Services; contact them through their website, http://www.csuchico.edu/itss. Additional labs may be available to students in your department or college. Student Services (Optional) Student services are designed to assist students in the development of their full academic potential and to motivate them to become self-directed learners. Students can find support for services such as skills assessment, individual or group tutorials, subject advising, learning assistance, summer academic preparation and basic skills development. Student services information can be found at: http://www.csuchico.edu/current-students. Disability Services If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a disability or chronic illness, or if you need to make special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please make an appointment with me as soon as possible, or see me during office hours. Please also contact Disability Support Services (DSS) as they are the designated department responsible for approving and coordinating reasonable accommodations and services for students with disabilities. DSS will help you understand your rights and responsibilities under the Americans with Disabilities Act and provide you further assistance with requesting and arranging accommodations. The Disability Support Services website is http://www.csuchico.edu/dss. Student Learning Center (Optional) The mission of the Student Learning Center (SLC) is to provide services that will assist CSU, Chico students to become independent learners. The SLC prepares and supports students in their college course work by offering a variety of programs and resources to meet student needs. The SLC facilitates the academic transition and retention of students from high schools and community colleges by providing study strategy information, content subject tutoring, and supplemental instruction. The SLC is online at http://www.csuchico.edu/slc. The University Writing Center has been combined with the Student Learning Center. Session 1 Topics Introduction to the different ESL/EFL Methods Assignments Read: Session 1/25 2 2/8 3 3/1 4 3/15 5 4/4 Topics Assignments Freeman & Freeman (1998). ESL/EFL Teaching. Pages xiii-87 Student centered lessons Creating lessons that have meaning and purpose The role of social interaction in learning The four modes Supporting students’ first language and culture Faith in the learner Putting all seven principles into action Read: Freeman & Freeman (1998). ESL/EFL Teaching. Pages 88-191 Older English learners Read: Freeman & Freeman (2008). Academic Language for English Language Learners and Struggling Readers: How to Help Students Succeed Across Content Areas. Chapters 1-3. Survey Assignment Due READ: Freeman & Freeman (2008). Academic Language for English Language Learners and Struggling Readers: How to Help Students Succeed Across Content Areas. Chapters 4-6 Case Study Assignment Due Using themes Routines and strategies to support older English learners Closing the achievement gap Final project (unit) due 6 4/26 Criteria Class Participation Attendance and Promptness Read: Freeman & Freeman (1998). ESL/EFL Teaching. Pages 192-266 Lesson Reflection Due Student Participation Rubric ( Ann Schulte) Not Proficient Developing Proficient 0-5 6-7 8-9 Rarely if ever Contributes to class Comments enrich contributes to class discussion when class discussion. dialogue. Not called upon. Attention to class prepared when Comments are helpful discussion is called upon. and related to topics apparent. Is prepared being discussed. with course readings. Exemplary 10 Volunteers regularly to class discussion. Is always prepared with course readings. Comments are insightful, reflective and enlightening. Frequently misses class. Often late to Attendance is regular. Always prompt to class and Occasionally misses class. Sometimes late Rarely, if ever misses class. Usually on time class or not ready to begin on time. to class or not always ready to begin on time. to class and returning from breaks. back from breaks. Ready to begin on time. Group Participation Isolated from group activities. Not constructive. Contributes little to group success. Involved with group activities. Listens actively and participates in group process. Encouraging and Supporting Others Is often negative or unsupportive of others. Consistently fails to offer encouragement and occasionally is negative or unsupportive. Actively participates in the group. Makes relevant comments and suggestions. Helps the group be successful. Never discourages anyone with word or action. Occasionally offers encouragement and support. Makes useful contributions to the group (not dominating), including suggestions and over-looked questions. Focused on task and attentive. Makes constructive comments to others. Offers frequent words and gestures of encouragement.